NATIONAu INSTITUTE OF HEALTH
Bulietm No. 16?

KEY-CATALOGUE OF PARASITES
REPORTED FOR CARNIVORA
(CATS, DOGS, BEARS, ETC.)

WITH THEIR POSSIBLE
PUBLIC HEALTH IMPORTANCE

U.S. TREASURY DEPARTMENT
PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE
WASHINGTON, D.C.

U.S. TREASURY DEPARTMENT
PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE

National Institute of Health Bulletin No. 163

(Continuation of Hygienic Laboratory Bulletin Series)

December 1934

KEY-CATALOGUE OF PARASITES
i REPORTED FOR CARNIVORA
(CATS, DOGS, BEARS, ETC,)
WITH THEIR POSSIBLE
PUBLIC HEALTH
IMPORTANCE

By

C. W. STILES and CLARA EDITH BAKER

UNITED STATES

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON : 1935

For sale by tlie Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D.C.

Price 20 cents

NOTICE TO LIBRARIANS AND BIBLIOGRAPHERS

On May 26, 1930, the name of the Hygienic Laboratory was changed by an act
of Congress to the "National Institute of Health." This change of name does
not affect the numerical continuity of the series of bulletins. The first bulletin
was issued in 1900 and the series carried the name ''Hygienic Laboratory Bulletin
No. — . " Hereafter the series will be named "National Institute of Health
Bulletin No. — without change in series number.

(II)

KEY-CATALOGUE

OF

PARASITES REPORTED FOR CARNIVORA (CATS,
DOGS, BEARS, ETC.)

WITH THEIR POSSIBLE PUBLIC HEALTH IMPORTANCE i

By C. W. Stiles, Medical Director, and Clara Edith Bakee, National Institute
of Health, United States Public Health Service

INTRODUCTION

Division of labor. — In the present bulletin, which represents part
8 of the host catalogs, assistants have specialized in the preparation
of the manuscript as follows:

PROTOZOA, Lucy Reardon, M. A.; TREMATODA and CESTODA, MabeUe
Orleman Nolan, A. M.; NEMATODA and ACANTHOCEPHALA, Asenath
Graves McKnight, A.B.; and Marion M. Farr, A. M.; ARACHNOIDEA,
Eugenia CuviUier, A. B.; INSECT A, Benjamin J. Collins, M. S.; CARNIVORA,
Clara Edith Baker, A. M.

In the present article, the key to the hosts (carnivores) is marked
with the sign # ; the other entries (printed in double column where
possible, otherwise with extra indention) refer to the parasites.

The key to the hosts is inserted in order to meet an urgent desid-
eratum in laboratories in which carnivores are studied in respect to
their parasitic infections and in which they are used as experimental
animals. The systematic literature on carnivores is not readily
accessible to parasitologists and bacteriologists and the older nomen-
clature of the order is so confused that it is frequently difficult for
anyone except a specialist in mammalogy to classify these animals.

Dr. Gerrit S. Miller has kindly aided us in tracing various species
and references involving obscure records.

How to use the catalog.- — See pages 1-4, Bulletin 140, Key-Catalog
of the Protozoa reported for man.

The pagination of the present Key-Catalog (Bui. 163) is con-
tinuous with that of Bulletin 159.

» Manuscript submitted for publication Aug. 26, 1931.

(913)

914

In order to make the text more useful to scientific workers, various
abbreviations are used and an effort is made to designate the status
of some of the names by use of type, as follows:

CAPS are used for systematic names above the superfamilies.

SMALL CAPS are used for valid, available, and in some cases for dead super-
famil}^ names (ending in oidea), family names (ending idae), and subfamily
names (ending inae).

Larger heavy face type, is used for side headings for current generic and
specific names of hosts; slightly smaller heavy face type is used for side headings
for current generic names of parasites.

Italics are used for —

(1) Generic names which have a definitely valid, or an available status for

the species quoted in connection with said generic name, or are
considered sub judice; i. e., they are not definitely known to be dead.

(2) Specific names which have a definitely valid, or at least an available

status for the animal in question, or are sub judice; i. e., they are
not definitely known to be dead.
Roman type, lower case, is used for —

(1) Generic names w^hich have a definitely unavailable (hence dead) status

(as homonyms, or because of advances in classification) in con-
nection with the species quoted with said generic name, especially
under the host cited.

(2) Specific names which are definitely unavailable (hence dead) for the

species in question, especially as applied to the reported occurrence
in the host cited.

In order to simplify the lists of technical names, the synonyms —
when a considerable number are more or less generally recognized —
are placed in footnotes; if the synonyms are only few in number they
are cited in the text in order to save expense in printing.

For special information, in connection mth some of the names,
the following signs and abbreviations are used — hut their absence from
any given entry has no significance.

t In this and the companion key-catalogs to the parasites of animals other
than man, the dagger (f) is used before superspecific names to signify that
characters, diagnoses, or other data regarding these superspecific groups are to
be found in the key-catalogs of the parasites of man; when used before a specific
name it signifies that the species in question has been reported for man. Thus
the key-catalogs to the protozoa, the worms, and the arthropods of Homo are
taken as bases for all the companion numbers. Groups not reported under
Homo are taken as bases for all the companion numbers. Groups not reported
under Homo are keyed under the order in which is classified the first host for
which the parasites are cited in these ke5^s. Thus ail parasites in this bulletin
are classified under # 407 CARNIVORA, p. 922.

* This species has been reported for this host for the United States.

# This sign refers only to the hosts, and these have serial numbers which are
independent of the serial numbers of the parasites.

? Doubts have been expressed or exist as to the name or to the specific or
the generic determination.

[ ] The use of brackets around a specific entry signifies that the species has
been classified, either as a synonym or otherwise, under the genus cited above
but that our card catalog contains no citation of an actual binomial combination
with the generic name in question, and the present citation is not to be construed

915

as a new binomial combination. Brackets around generic names in if host
entries are used to distinguish generic synonyms from suhgeneric (parentheses)
names under which the specific name has been classified.

c? Male.

9 Female.

^ Hermaphrodite.

* Name is antedated by another available name, hence it is a synonym.
Abd. cav. Abdominal cavity.

b Better or preferred name, under present nomenclatorial data.

° A variant or changed spelling, used by some authors; it should be elimi-
nated from future literature except in direct quotation or historical data, such
as reviews and tables of synonymy.

Dead name; it should be eliminated from future literature except in direct
quotation or historical data, such as reviews and tables of synonymy. See
also ^, ™, p.

« Emendation of name originally printed with some other spelling.
Etd. or etd. Erroneous type designation, including pseudotype.
Exp. Experimental, experimentally.
Ext. External.

^ Homonym, hence dead name; see also Art. 35 (International Rules).

j Name or systematic position or host determination is sub judice for this
species or other unit quoted.

' Name used in a broad taxonomic sense {sensu lato), as of earlier authors,
especially prior to 1870.

Obvious misprint; see ^.

Misdet. Misdetermined.

Mt. or mt. Type by monotypy; i. e., only one definite species was cited at
time of original publication of generic name. Same as haplotype, monogenotype,
monobasic. Art. 30c.

Muse. Muscles or muscular.

^ No opinion expressed here.

[nv] Not verified.

° Objective (absolute) synonym, as in case of renaming a genus or species, or
the genus has the same type species as another genus,
p Polynomial name, hence dead name; see ^.
Periton. Peritoneum,
q. V. Quod vide, which see.

' Name used in restricted taxonomic sense {sensu restricto) as of later authors,
especially since 1900.

« Subjective synonym, generally admitted as such, or at least by some
authors.

seu Or.

S. South, or synonym.
So. or so. Synonym of.
Stom. Stomach.
Sub cut. Subcutaneous.

* Type species of genus, or type localit3^

Tat. or tat. Type by absolute tautonymy. Art. SOd (International Rules).
T. h. or t. h. Type host.

Tod. or tod. Type by original designation. Same as orthotype, autogeno-
type. Art. SOg.

Tpd. or tpd. Type by present designation. Art. 30^.

Tsd. or tsd. Type by subsequent designation. Same as logotype, idiogeno-
type. Art. dOg.

916

Tvd. or tvd. Type by virtual tautonymy. Art. 30i (International Rules).

Valid name under International Rules.
Ventric. Stomach.

To trace the names and literature of the parasites, consult the
catalogs, etc., mentioned on pages 1-2, of Bulletin 140, Hygienic Lab-
oratory, and also the following Key-Catalogs of the —

Protozoa Reported for Man<Bul. 140, Hygienic Laboratory, 1925.
Worms Reported for Man < Bui. 142, Hygienic Laboratory, 1926.
Crustacea and Arachnoids of Importance in Public Health < Bui. 148, Hygienic
Laboratory, 1927.

Insects of Importance in Public Health < Bui. 150, Hygienic Laboratory, 1928.

Parasites reported for PRIMATES (monkeys and lemurs) with their possible
public-health importance<Bul. 152, Hygienic Laboratory, 1929.

Parasites reported for CHIROPTERA (bats) with their possible public-health
importance < Bui. 155, National Institute of Health, 1931.

Parasites reported for INSECTIVORA (moles, shrews, etc.) with their possible
public-health importance<Bul. 159, National Institute of Health, 1932.

To trace the names of the hosts, see especially —

Miller, 1924a. List of North American Recent Mammals < Bui. 128, U. S.
National Museum.

Palmer, 1904a. Index Generum Mammalium< North American Fauna, No. 23.
Sherborn, 1902a. Index Animalium, Sectio 1, 1758-1800; 1922a-1929a, Sectio
2, 1800-1850.

Trouessart, 1897c. Catalogus Mammalium tam Viventium quam Fossilium.
Trouessart, 1904c. Catalogus Mammalium tam Viventium quam Fossilium
(supplement) .

Carnivora< Zoological Record, 1864 to 1929.

In the side headings for the hosts, the synonymy is shown in con-
densed form; for instance (see p. 1126) —

#483 Fennecus [or Megalotis, Vulpes^] (Megalotis) zerda (Zimm., 1780,
Geograph. Geschichte, v. 2, 247 [Canis ^]) Lesson, 1842, 39

shows that the species known as zerda Zimm., 1780, was originally
proposed as Canis ^, was transferred by Lesson, 1842, 39, to Fennecus^
has been classified generically also in Megalotis and Vulpes ^, and sub-
generically in Megalotis.

We have endeavored, by use of [ ] and ( ), to avoid making new
combinations of host names.

Classification. — In preparing the classification and keys to the car-
nivora we have consulted a great mass of the world's literature. For
lists and summaries, see especially the following:

Gill, 1872a, Arrangement Famihes Mammals < Smiths. Misc. Coll., no. 230.

Miller, 1912a. Catalog of the Mammals of Western Europe, CARNIVORA,
pp. 283-480, figs. 50-100.

Miller, 1924a. List of North American Recent Mammals<Bul. 128, U. S. Nat.
Mus., pp. I-XVI, 1-673.

For general discussions of the carnivora, the reader is referred also
to—

917

Cabrera, 1931, J. Mamm., v. 12 (1), Feb., 54-67.

Flower & Lydekker, 1891a. An Introduction to the Study of Mammals, Living
and Extinct, pp. i-xvi, 1-763.

Leunis, 1883a. Synopsis der drei Naturreiche, v. 1, pp. I-XV, 1-1083.
Pocock, 1929a<Encycl. brittanica, ed. 14, v. 4, 896-901.

Pratt, 1923a. A Manual of the Vertebrates of the United States. CARNIVORA,
pp. 273-296, figs. 156-159.

Purpose of the present bulletin. — See p. 413, Bui. 152.

The public health importance of cats, dogs, and various other
carnivores is rather extensive. For instance, these animals come into
consideration A, as food; B, as beasts of prey; (7, as distributors
of parasitic diseases to man and to various animals used by man as
food; D, as domesticated animals; as scavengers.

A. Carnivores as food. — A number of carnivores are used as food
by man; bear meat especially is relished by many persons. Various
domesticated and wild dogs are used as food in different countries;
while dog meat is not a recognized article of diet under the meat
inspection laws of the United States there are special meat inspection
regulations covering this subject in certain countries of Europe; for
instance, dogs slaughtered for food must be killed and dressed in
certain restricted portions of slaughterhouses; dog casings are for-
bidden in making of sausage ; isolated instances of house slaughtering
of pet dogs for food occasionally occur in the United States. In
general the precautions advisable for thoroughly cooking pork should
be applied in cooking dog meat. Dressed cats have occasionally
found their way into the meat market, being sold as rabbits", but
this fraud has practically been eliminated by the food inspection laws.

B. Carnivores as beasts of prey or predatory animals. — The cat is one
of the great destroyers of birds. Dogs, wolves, and their allies and
some of ,the felines come into serious consideration in connection with
the destruction of sheep and of some of the wild food animals such as
deer. The name Carnivora indicates the food habit of these animals
as flesh-eating animals and at times their depredations are important
economically. Many of the wild carnivores are dangerous because
of their attacks on man.

C. Carnivores as distributors of parasitic diseases. — A considerable
number of parasites are distributed to man and livestock and to
wild animals by various carnivores. Thus hydatid disease in man
and many other animals, gid in sheep and their allies, one form of
pseudotuberculosis in cattle, hydrophobia in man and livestock,
several intestinal worms in man and a number of acarine infections
in man and various other animals are disseminated by the carnivores,
especially by the dog and its allies.

D. Carnivores as domesticated animals. — The dog plays many roles,
for instance, as household pet, companion, watchdog, beast of burden,
messenger, aid to the blind, hunting dog, following and capturing

918

criminals, etc. His long association with man as friend and com-
panion and the various ways in which he helps man has blinded
altogether too many people to the damage he does to mankind. The
cat is a valuable aid in the destruction of certain household pests
such as mice. Various other carnivores are domesticated or semi-
domesticated and trained to the hunt.

E. Carnivores as scavengers. — In practically every country both
cats and dogs act as scavengers around the home, visiting the slop
pails. In some countries semiwild dogs roam the streets and are
important factors as scavengers. The question as to whether or
not they become infected from the garbage pails depends upon the
particular meat which they find; for instance, in case they eat pork
or rats and mice, both cats and dogs are Hable to become infected with
trichiniasis, but since these two carnivores are not ordinarily used
as food, they cannot play an important role in the spread of this
disease to man.

The reliability qf host determinations. — See p. 414, Bui. 152. Un-
doubtedly, some of the Latin names cited by authors on basis of the
vernacular names cited by other authors are suh judice. Nevertheless
we have quoted in this bulletin the Latin names in question since they
are matters of pubHc record. In an effort to record under the proper
Latin names of the hosts parasites for which we have found only
vernacular names of the hosts, we have encountered the greatest of
difficulty. Generally we have entered these under an indefinite
entry such as Felis species, Canis species, etc. It is to be taken for
granted that some of the entries will prove to be duplicates and some
sub judice. But it has been impossible to avoid this condition in view
of the indefinite nature of certain original reports.

The following is a list of animal parasites which are reported
both for carnivores and for man. Some of these parasites are more
or less common in man, some are very rare, some are purely experi-
mental either in man or in the carnivores.

t23 to t212. PROTOZOA—

t37. Endamoeha coli exp., [dispar^
exp.], dysenteriae ^, gingivalis, his-
tolytica.

t39. Endolimax phagocytoides.

t88. Leishmania archibaldi exp.,

hraziliensis exp., donovani, furun-

culosa infantum, tropica.
t94. Trypanosoma hrucei, gambiense,

ninae-kohl-yakimov ^ exp., rhode-

siense

t95. Schizotrypanum cruzi.
flSl. Trichomonas buccalis exp.,
hominis exp.

tl39. Giardia enterica, intestinalis

lamblia exp.
tl42/. Treponema ^ aboriginale, eury-
gyratum, icterohaemorrhag-
iae, icteroides ^, interrogans
exp., microgyratum exp.,
morsus-muris, pallidum
exp., vincenti.
Pseudospirochaetes species

Brumpt exp.
Spirochaeta ' species Kermo-
gant exp.

tl61. Isospora belli exp., bigemina,
rivolta.

919

tl63. Eimeria perforans, stiedae.

tl70. Plasmodium vivax exp.

t212. Encephalitozoon rabiei.

t212.Glugea W?/ssaeo.
t221 to t282. TREMATODA—

<C.i2S9A'\ Microphallus minus.

t246. Fasciola hepatica.
- t248. Fasciolopsis buski.

t250. Paragonimus pulmonale^, [pul-
monis ringeri, wester mani.

<C t252. Echinoparyphium koidzumii.

t255. Echinostoma revolutum.

t262. Echinochasmus japonicus, per-
foliatus,

t267. Opisthorchis caninus, conjunc-
tus, felineus, noverca,
Distoma^ [sihiricum^],
Opisthorchis viverrini.

t268. Clonorchis endemicus ^, sinen-
sis.

t270, Pseudamphistomum truncatum.
t271L* Centrocestus arrhatus, [formo-
sanum].

t272. Heterophyes heterophyes, kat-

suradai, nocens.
t273. Metagonimus ovatus, yokoga-

wai.

<C t271. Monor choir ema taichui, taiho-
kui.

Pygidiopsis summus.
t277. Dicrocoelium dendriticum, lan-
ceatum^.

1281. Schistosoma haematobium, ja-

ponicum.
t283 to t327. CESTODA—

t295. Diphyllobothrium houghtoni, la-
tum, mansoni.
t308, Dipylidium caninum.
t314. Hymenolepis diminuta, nana.
1322. Echinococcus alveolaris % echi-

nococcus granulosus, multilocularis,

polymorphus ^.
t324. Multiceps multiceps, serialis.
t3256. Taenia (Taenia) hydatigena,

marginata pisiformis, solium.
t325c. Taenia (Hydatigera) crassi-

collis taeniaeformis.
t325d. Taenia (Taeniarhynchus) sa-

ginataK

t326. Cysticercus cellulosae, tenuicol-
lis.

t329 to t495. NEMATODA—

t339. Rhabditis pellio.

t355. Strongyloides fulleborni, intes^
tinalis ^, longus % stercoralis, [strongy-
loides^].

t366. Trichinella [pubis], spiralis.

t370. Trichuris affinis ^, [dispar

t372. Hepaticola hepatica.

t387. Ancylostoma brasiliense, cani-
num, ceylanicum % duodenale, ma-
layanum.

t390. Necator americanus.

390jB. Uncinaria stenocephala.

t417. Haemonchus contortus.

1426. Dioctophyme renale.

t439. Dracunculus medinensis.

4:49A. Dirofilaria immitis.

t464. Thelazia callipaeda, [circumo-
cularis,] [palpebralis''].

t473. Gnathostoma spinigerum.

1481. Ascaris lumbricoides.

t484. Toxocara [brachyoptera ^], canis,
[cati,] leptoptera [tricuspidata

t486. Toxascaris [alata [caniculae %]
canis [felis ^,] limbata ^, margi-
nata microptera.

t492. Enterobius vermicularis.

1494. Syphacia obvelata.
t501 to t508. ACANTHOCEPHA-
LA—

t505. Moniliformis moniliformis.

t508. Macracanthorhynchus [gigas,]
hirudinaceus.
t540 to t563. HIRUDINEA—

t547, Limnatis nilotica.

1552. Haemadipsa japonica, japonica
taiwana, zeylanica.
■\729 to t996. ARACHNIDA—

1796. Armillifer armillatus, monili-
formis.

t798. Porocephalus crotali.

fSOO. Linguatula rhinaria ^, serrata^
taenioides

t855, Demodex folliculorum.

1861. Argas vespertilionis.

t862, Otobius megnini.

t863. Ornithodoros maroccanus, moU'
bata, savignyi.

t866. Ixodes bicornis, cookei ^, crucia-
rius ^, hexagonus, holocyclus, pilosus,
rasus, reduvius ^, ricinus, scapularis.

920

t869. Haemaphy salts leachi, leporis-
palustris, punctata.

t873. Dermacentor americanus an-
dersoni, auratus, electus ^, occiden-
talism reticulatus, variabilis, venus-

tus d 8.

t874. Rhipicentor hicornis.

t875. Rhipicephalus appendiculatus,

bursa, evertsi, haemaphy saloides,

pulchellus, sanguineus, simus.
t878. Boophilus annulatus, australis,

decoloratus, microplus.
t880. Hyalomma aegyptium aegyp-

tium, impressum.
t881. Amblyomma americanum, cajen-

nense, fossum, maculatum, ovale,

rotundatum, striatum, [unipunc-

tata s,] variegatum.
t891Z, Ceratonyssus musculi.
t895. Dermanyssus gallinae.
t936. Notoedres cati, [notoedres

[minor °].

t942. Sarcoptes canis^, minor cuni-
culi \ ovis, scabei, scabei canis \
scabei hominis scabei leonis, scabei
lupi, scabei vulpis.

t949. Tydeus molestus.

t964. Metathrombium poriceps.

t970. Trombicula akamushi, autum-
nalis.

t974. Microtrombidium pusillum.
t977. Trombidium striaticeps.
t996. Cheyletus eruditus.
tl048 to tl706. INSECTA—
fllOO. Trichodectes canis.
tll07. Phthirus pubis.
tll53. Triatoma megista.
tl459. Aedes fasciata^.
tl460. Anopheles superpictus.
tl480. Simulium pertinax, venustum.

tl487. Tabanus gratus.
tl572. Gasterophilus intestinalis.
tl574. Oestrus ovis.
tl575. Dermatobia cyaniventris, noxi-
alis.

tl580. Auchmeromyia luteola.
tl581-4. Cochliomyia macellaria.
11587. Sarcophaga carnaria, ruficor-
nis.

tl591. Wohlfartia magnifica.

tl599. Cordylobia anthropophaga.

flGOl. Glossina brevipalpis, longipal-
pis, longipennis, morsitans, palli-
dipes, palpalis, tachinoides.

tl611. Pycnosoma flaviceps.

tl613. Stomoxys calcitrans.

tl617. Hippobosca canina ^ capensis,
equina, maculata.

tl624. Leptopsylla musculi^.

<Ctl626. Chiastopsylla rossi.

< tl626. Oropsylla [acutus
<tl626. Paradoxopsyllus curvispi-

nus.

tl627. Ceratophyllus acamantis, fas-

ciatus, gallinae.
tl628. Hoplopsyllus anomalus.
tl631. Tunga penetrans.
tl633. Echidnophaga gallinacea.
tl635. Pulexirritans.
tl635^. Rhopalopsyllus lugubris, sig-

modoni.

tl636. Xenopsylla astia, brasiliensiSf
cheopis, eridos.

< tl634. Synosternus pallidus.
tl638. Archaeopsylla erinacei.
tl639. Ctenocephalides canis, [enneo-

dus °,] felis, [novemdentatus °,] [ser-
raticeps »].

< tl634. Spilopsyllus cuniculi .

CLASSIFICATION OF PARASITES OF CARNIVORES

In the following classification of the parasites reported for carnivores
(pp. 923 to 1031), the arrangement given in Bulletins 140, 142, 148,
150, 152, 155, 159 is taken as basis; key characters and diagnoses down
to additional genera reported for carnivores but not included in the
earlier bulletins are inserted and collateral groups have been placed
in footnotes.

Under genera, the specific names are arranged alphabetically and
the hosts are cited for which the species have been reported.

By following the dagger (f) preceding the specific names (indicating
that the species has been reported for man), the possible relations of
the various hosts to the diseases of man can be traced.

#406 (316). Order FERAE i Linn., 1758a, 18, 37, tpd. Cams; or CARNIVORA ^ <>
Gray, 1827, Griffith's Cuv., Anim. Kingd., v. 5, 111, tpd. Canis. — Examples,
bears, eats, dogs, seals, etc. Unguiculate; at least 4 toes on each foot, with
more or less pointed nails (rarely rudimentary or absent) ; pollex and hallux
never opposable to other digits. Diphyodont, heterodont, teeth with roots;
incisors 3/3, small, pointed, 1st smallest, 3rd largest; canines 1/1, strong,
conical, recurved; cheek teeth variable. Condyle of lower jaw a transverse
half-cylinder, working in a deep glenoid fossa. Brain with well-marked
convolutions. Stomach simple, pyriform. Vesiculae seminales absent.
Uterus bicornuate; mammae abdominal; placenta deciduate, usually zonary.
Clavicle never complete; radius and ulna distinct; scaphoid and lunar
united; os centrale absent in adult; fibula slender. Predaceous. See #407.
Syn. ICHTHYOIDEA Kaup, 1855, fide Kretzoi, 1929, Xth Internat.
Congr. Zool., Budapest, pt. 2, 1348.

(921)

922

#407 (407a; b; 577). 2 Order or Subo. CARNIVORA'^^* Gray, 1827, Griffith's
Cuv., Anim. Kingd., v. 5, 111, tpd. Canis; or Subo. CARNIVORA VERA°;
or FISSIPEDIA — Carnivores; Raubthiere. Terrestrial (rarely aquatic
or semi-aquatic), nonvolant, placental mammals with rather high develop-
ment of brain, the cerebral hemispheres with distinct convolutions; feet
unguiculate, never modified as fins or flippers; dentition of a modified
tuberculo-sectorial type, the posterior upper premolar and anterior lower
molar usually developed as special carnassial or flesh-cutting teeth. Con-
tinents and larger islands of entire world, Australia, New Zealand, and
Antarctic region excepted. See A also #408.

2 407a (407; 6). Ord. or Subo. PINNIPEDIA lUiger, 1811, Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Avium, 138, tpd.
Phoca. — Pinnipeds, "Amphibious carnivora," seals, walruses, Flossenfiisser, Ruderfiisser. Body prone.
Legs fin-like for swimming, enclosed to or beyond elbows in common integument. Feet rotated backward;
fingers and toes webbed; fingers decrease in length and size from I to V; toes I and V longest and largest,
II to IV shorter and subequal. Iliac portion of pelvis very short, anterior border much everted; ischia
never ancylosed, never meeting, in 9 widely separated. Skull greatly compressed interorbitally; facial
portion usually short and rather broad; brain case abruptly expanded. Lachrymal bone early united with
maxniary, imperforate, entirely within orbit. Palatines not extending forwards laterally, extensive
vacuities intervening between frontal and maxillary bones. Tympanic separated from exoccipitals by a
vacuity as well as by the re-entering periotic bones. All 3 types of teeth present; deciduous dentition
rudimentary; generally not persistent beyond foetal stage of animal. Mammae 1 pair or 2 pairs, abdominal.
Decidua present, placenta belt-shaped. Marine. See #577.

#4076(407; a). Subo. CREODONTA Cope, 1875, Supposed Carnivora of Eocene Rocky Mts., 3.—
Extinct carnivores. Brain small, narrow, the cerebral lobes smooth or with one principal sulcus and
entirely covered by the parietal bones. Tympanic bulla not ossified. Scaphoid, lunar and centrale
separate (scaphoid and centrale united in Claenodon and Palaearctonyx; scaphoid, lunar and centrale
in one species of Vulpavus, and exceptionally in Hyaenodon) . Astragalar trochlea flat (exc. Didymictis,
Viverravus and the later mesonychidae). Digits 5-5 (except in mesonychidae where the first digit is
vestigial in both fore and hind foot). An entepicondylar foramen on humerus (except Mesonyx) and
usually a third trochanter on femur.

3 Some authors divide the existing CARNIVORA into 3 sections as follows:

Section I. AELXJROIDEA Flower, 1869, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 22; or heepestoidei Winge, 1893,
Jordf. Nulevende Pungdyr, 46 so. HEEPESTOiDEAe Pocock, 1919, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., v. 3 (18), June, 515;
or MUNGOTOiDEA* Pocock, 1919, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 9th ser., v. 3 (18), 515. Includes the feltdae,
viVERRiDAE, PEOTELEiDAE and the HYAENiDAE. Cat-like carnivores. Auditory bulla much dilated,
rounded, smooth, thin-waUed, and (except in hyaenidae) divided into two chambers by a septum. Bony
auditory meatus short. Paroccipital process applied to, and spread over hinder part of bulla. Mastoid
process never very salient, often obsolete. Carotid canal small, sometimes very inconspicuous. Condyloid
and glenoid foramina concealed or absent. Cecum small, rarely absent. Os penis generally small and
Irregular Garge in Cryptoprocta) or absent. Cowper's glands present; prostate distinctly lobed.

Section II. CYNOIDEA Flower, 1869, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 24. — Contains one family, canidae.
Dog-like animals, which appear to hold an intermediate position between AELXJROIDEA and ARC-
TOIDEA. Auditory bulla inflated, internal septum rudimentary; paroccipital process, although in con-
tact with bulla, prominent; glenoid foramen large. Entepicondylar foramen absent (in living genera);
crowns of upper molars triangular, blade of upper carnassial bilobed. Cecum always present, sometimes
short and simple, if long it is folded upon itself. Cecum of nearly uniform width (about equal to that of
ileum), with rounded termination, attached to side of canal, just beyond ileo-caecal valve.

Section III. ARCTOIDEA Flower, 1869, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 15.— Includes uesidae, procyonidae
and MUSTELiDAE. Auditory bulla simple, not roimded, dividing septum absent; inferior lip of auditory
meatus considerably prolonged; paroccipital process of exoccipital more or less triangular, directed back-
ward, outward, and downward, and standing quite apart from bulla; mastoid process of periotic always
widely separated from paroccipital, and generally very prominent; carotid foramen large, and placed on
inner margin of bulla, usually near middle, but occasionally more posteriorly; condyloid foramen distinct
and exposed, and never sunk into a common opening with foramen lacerum posticum; glenoid foramen
always present, usually conspicuous. Alisphenoid canal absent except in Ursus, Melursus, and Aelurus.
Cecum absent. Cowper's glands absent, but rudimentary prostate and large cylindrical penial bone
present. Toes 5 on each foot, completely developed.

* Cope (1882, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc, Phila., v. 20, 473-475) keys the CARNIVORA as follows:

a' («')• HYPOMYCTERi Cope, 1882, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc, v. 20, 473.— External nostril occupied by com-
plex maxillotm-binal bone; ethmoturbinals confined to posterior part of nasal fossa; inferior ethmoturbinal
of reduced size. See b'.

b' (c'). CERCOLEPTiDAE Bonaparte 1838, Nuovi Ann. Sci. Nat., Bologna, v. 2, 111. — Sectorial [carnassial]
teeth absent. Toes 5 on front feet, 5 on hind. Neotropical. Contains Cercoleptes. Syn. cercoleptididae<»
Bonaparte, 1838, Revue Zool., v. 1, 212.

c' (6')- Sectorial teeth in both jaws. See d'.

923

t23 to t212. PROTOZOA,^ pp. 7-57,
420-438, 609-612, 798-802.

t37. Endamoeba, pp. 8, 420.

t*coZz, pp. 8, 421: Endamoeba. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.] exp.). Continued in later
bulletins.

[ fcoli <i restricted to pathogenic species
[p. 8]: Amoeba'. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (Jamiliaris exp,).]

["^dispar ^, p. 421: Entamoeba °. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.] exp.).]

[t*dysenteriae pp. 8, 421: Enta-
moeba o. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.] exp.) ; #479 Canis
(jamiliaris) ; #528 Meles (meles s.
taxus). Continued in later bulle-
tins.]

[^enterica Walker, 1908a, 429, 430,
443-444, pi. 23, fig. 9 [Ameba ']:
Amoeba; Loschia^] Loeschia^. —
Cambridge *. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus [dom.]). Continued
in later bulletins.]

d' {m'). Toes 5 on front feet, 5 on hind. See c'.
e' (f). Alisphenoid canal absent. See/'.

/' (g'). PEOCYONiDAE Bonaparte, 1850, Conspectus Syst. Mastozool., etc.— True molars 2/2. Contains:
Procyon (including Nasua), Bassaricyon, Bassaris^i; Nearctic and Neotropical.

g' if'). MUSTELIDAE Swaiusou, 1835, Nat. Hist. Class. Quadr., pp. vii, 361.— True molars 1/2. See h'.

h' («')• MELiNAE Baird, 1857, Mamm. N. Amer., 148, 190. — 2 tubercles of internal side of superior sec-
torial. Contains: Taxidea, Meles.

i' {h'). MUSTELiNAE Swainson, 1835, Nat. Hist. Class Quadr., pp. vii, 362.— 1 internal tubercle of superior
sectorials. Contains: Enhydris, Pteronura, Lutra, Aonyx, Barangia; Helictis, Zonlla, Mephitis, Conepatus;
MeUivora; Gulo, Galidis, Putorius, Mustela.

f (e'). Alisphenoid canal present. See k'.

k' (/'). AELURiDAEc Cope, 1882, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc, Phila., v. 20 (112), 473.— Molars quadrate, 2/2.
Contains: Aelurus°; Aeluropoda, "IHyaenarctos.

I' (k'). URSiDAE Gray, 1825, Thompson's Ann. Phil., n. s., v. 10 (5), Nov., 339.— Molars longitudinal, 2/3
Contains: Helarctos; Arctotherium; Ursus; Melursus.

m'{d'). CANiDAE Gray, 1821, London Med. Repository, v. 15, 301.— Toes 5-4 or 4^4. Sectorials well de-
veloped, alisphenoid canal present. Contains: Megalotis; Amphicyon; Thous, Palaeocyon, Temnocyon,
Galecynus, Canis, Vulpes, Enhydrocyon, Hyaenocyon, Brachycyon, Tomardus, Speothus, Synagodus, Dyso-
dus, Oligobunis, Idicyon, Lycaon.

n' (a'). EPiMYCTERi Cope, 1882, Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc, v. 20, 473.— External nostril occupied by
inferior ethmoturbinal and reduced maxilloturbinal. See o'.

o' (pO- protelidae Flower, 1869, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 37.— Molars haplodont. Toes 5-4; alisphe-
noid canal absent. Contains: Proteles, Ethiopian.

p' (o'). Molars bunodont. Seeq'.

q' (r'). arctictidae Cope, 1882, Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc, PhUa., v. 20 (112), 474.— Sectorials absent.
Toes 5-5; alisphenoid canal present. Contains: Ardidis, India,
r' (gO . Sectorials present. Sees',
s' (c"). Otic bulla with septum. See t'.

t' (6"). Alisphenoid canal and postglenoid foramen present. See u'.
u' {y'). True molars well developed. See »'.

v' (w';x'). viVERRiDAEe Gray, 1821, London Med. Repository, v. 15, 301 [viVERiDAEd].— Toes 5-5.
Contains: Cynogale, Ardogale, Paguma, Paradoxurus, Nandinia, Hemigale, Galidia, Prionodon, Genetta,
Viverricula, Viverra, Galididis, Herpestes, Athylax, Calogale, Ichneumia, Bdeogale, Urva, Taeniogale, Ony-
chogale, Helogale, Rhinogale, Mungos, Crossarchus, Eupleres.

w' (v';x'). CYNiCTiDAE Copc, 1882, Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc, Phila., v. 20 (112), 474.— Toes 5-4. Con-
tains: Cynidis, tiditherium.

x' {v'; w'). SURICATIBAE Cope, 1882, Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc, Phila., v. 20 (112), 474,— Toes 4-4. Con-
tains: Suricata, Ethiopian,

y' («'), True molars much reduced. See z'.

z' (a"), CRYPTOPROCTiDAE Flower, 1869, Proc. Zool. Soc, London, 37.— Toes &-5. Contains: Proaelurus;
Cryptoproda.

a" (z'). NiMRAViDAE Cope, 1881, Bui, U, S, Geolog. & Geogr. Surv, Territories, v, 6 (1), Feb. 11, 167,—
Toes 5-4. Contains: Archaelurus, Nimravus, Aelurogale; Binidis, Pogonodon, Hoplophoneus.

b" (f). FELiDAE Gray, 1821, London Med. Repository, v. 15, 302.— Alisphenoid canal absent; postglenoid
foramen rudimental or absent. Toes 5-4, Contains: machaerodontinae {MachaeTodus, Smilodon);
Felinae (Plethaelurus, Catolynx; Felis; Neofelis; Uncia, Lynx, Cynaelurus).

c" («'). HYAENiDAE Flower, 1869, Proc Zool, Soc. London, 28, 29, 35.— Otic bulla without septum.
Alisphenoid canal absent, postglenoid foramen absent. Toes 4-4. Contains: Hyaenidis, Hyaena, Crocuta.

« The cross reference to the protozoa has been prepared by Lucy Reardon.

924

*gedoelsti Hsiung, 1930, Iowa State
Coll. J. Sci., V. 4 (4), 365-366, pi. 1,
fig. 1, Amoeba intestinalis ^ of Walk-
er, 1908; Gedoelst, 1911 [not R.
Bl., 1885] renamed: Endamoeba. —
U. S. A. t— Reported for: #413
Felis (catus [dom.]). Continued
in later bulletins; Equus (caballus
t. h.).

^^gingivalis, p. 9: Endamoeba. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.]); #479 Canis (Jamiliaris
exp.).

^^histolytica, pp. 9, 421: Endamoeba. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.] also exp.); #479 Canis
(familiaris also exp.). Continued
in later bulletins.

[intestinalis ^ ° Walker, 1908a, 445,
pi. 23, fig. 8 [Ameba »]; Gedoelst,
1911a, 33; [renamed gedoelsti
Hsiung, 1930]: Amoeba ^ (Enta-
moeba).— Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.]). Continued in later
bulletins.]

*murina Chiang, 1925, Proc. Nat.
Acad. Sci., v. 11 (5), May, 242-
243, pi. 1, figs. 7-12: Endamoeba
histolytica. — B o s t on — Reported
for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.] exp.).
Continued in later bulletins.

[species Dold & Fischer, 1920,
Centralbl. Bakt., Oiig., I Abt., v.
85 (3), Nov. 1, 199: Amoben.—
Shanghai. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris).]

[species Houdemer, 1925, Bui, Soc.
Path, exot., v. 18 (4), post Apr. 8,
346-347: Entamoeba o.— Tonkin. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.], pardus) ; #479 Canis (famili-
aris).]

[venaticum « [p. 10] Darling, 1915,
Proc, Med. Assoc. Isthm. Canal
Zone, V. 6 (1), 60: Entamoeba °. — •
Panama *. — Not differ entiated
from E. histolytica, fide Wenyon,
1926a, 227.— Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris).]
t39. Endolimax, pp. 10, 422.

^phagocytoides, pp. 11, 423: Endoli-
max.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris) .

t64. Amoeba 1, pp. 14, 423.

''fecalis Walker, 1908a, 386, 389, 393,
429, 444, pi. 24, figs. 13-14
[Ameba ']: Amoeba i; ILoschia. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.]); #479 Canis (familiaris).

[*species Ackley, 1*913, Amer. J.
Vet. Med., v. 8 (4), Apr., 244-246:
Ameba \ — Washington State, U.
S. A. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris) .]

[species Franchini, 1922, Bui. Soc.
Path, exot., v. 15 (10), post Dec.
13, 931-933, fig. 1 ["amibes"]:
[Amoeba ']. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus [dom.] exp. from
plants).]
<t86. Leptomonas, p. 424.

ctenocephali p. 424: Leptomonas. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (familiaris
exp.). Continued in later bulle-
tins.

fSS. Leishmania, pp. 17, 424, 609,
\archibaldi, pp. 17, 424: Leishmania
donovani. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris exp.).
'\braziliensis, pp. 17, 424 (also
brasiliensis «) : Leishmania. — Bra-
zil *. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris exp., also suspected
reservoir). Continued in later
bulletins. Exp. transmission by
tl447 Phlebotomus intermediusK
canina Yakimoff & Schokhor, 1914,
Bui. Soc. Path, exot., v. 7 (3), post
Mar. 11, 186-187: Leishmania
tropic a. — Turkestan *. — No evi-
dence of difference from L. tropica,
fide Wenyon, 1926a, 430.— Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (Jamiliaris
t. h.).

canis "NicoUe 1908" of authors [nv]:
Leishmania. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris) .

^donovani, pp. 17, 424, 609: Leish-
mania.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.]); #479 Canis (fa-
miliaris, species (jackals) exp.).
Continued in later bulletins.

i[furunculosa ^ [p. 17] Firth, 1891,
Brit. Med. J., 60-62, figs. 1-5:
Leishmania. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris) .

925

^infantum, pp. 18, 424: Herpeto-
monas Leishmania. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.])) #479
Canis (familiaris considered chief
reservoir) .

species Gachet in Neveu-Lemaire,
1927, Ann. ParasitoL, v. 5 (3),
255: Leishmania. — U leer s. — Ori-
ental boil region. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (familiaris). Contin-
ued in later bulletins.

1[Hropica, pp. 18, 424: Leishmania. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.] exp.); #479 Canis (famili-
aris also exp.).
t89. Toxoplasma, pp. 18, 425.

canis Mello, 1910, Bui. Soc. Path,
exot., V. 3 (6), post June 8, 359-363:
Toxoplasma. — Turin*. — Reported
for: #479 Canis (familiaris t. h.).

gondii [also gondei p. 798: Toxo-
plasma.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris exp.). Continued in
later bulletins.

species Plimmer, 1915, Proc. Zool.
Soc. Lond., 130: Toxoplasma. —
London Zoo. — Reported for: #444
Cryptoprocta (ferox).
191. Herpetomonas, pp. 18, 425.

*pattoni Swingle, 1911, J. Infect.
Dis., V. 8 (2), Jan. 25, 127, figs.
35-61: Herpetomonas. — Lincoln *,
Nebraska. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris 0 . Continued in
later bulletins; tl627 Ceratophyllus
(species) or 11635 Pulex (species)
t. h. Also for #12 //omoj.

phlehotomi « Mackie, 1914, Ind. J.
Med. Res., v. 2 (1), July, 379,
pi. 48: Herpetomonas. — Madras*. —
So. tl08 Bodo phlehotomi q. v., fide
Short in Wenyon, 1926a, 436.—
Reported for: #479 Canis (fami-
liaris exp.).
194. Trypanosoma, pp. 20, 425, 609.

anceps j « Bruce et al., 1914, Proc.
Roy. Soc, Lond., Ser. B, v. 88
(601), Aug. 27, 111-138, pis. 9-11;
1915, Rep. Sleep. Sickness Comm.,
No. 16, 134: Trypanosoma. — Nya-
saland *. — So. T. brucei, fide
Wenyon, 1926a, 530.— Reported
for: #479 Canis (familiaris t. h.).
Continued in later bulletins.

annamense " Laveran, 1911, Ann.
Inst. Pasteur, v. 25 (7), July, 513:
Trypanosom a. — Annam *. — So.
evansi, fide Wenyon, 1926a, 566. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (fami-
liaris). Transmission by: tl486

TABANIDAE, tl616 HIPPOBOSCI-

DAE. Continued in later bulle-
tins; EQUIDAE or BOVIDAE t. h.

berberum « E. & E. Sergent &
L'Heritier, 1912, Bui. Soc. Path,
exot., V. 5(5), post May 8, 274^278:
Trypanosoma soudanense. — N. Af-
rica *. — So. evansi, fide Wenyon,
1926a, 566.— Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris exp.). Con-
tinued in later bulletins; Camelus
dromedarius t. h. Vectors: tl487
Tabanus (nemoralis exp.); tl613
Stomoxys exp,

"Ibrucei, pp. 20, 425: Trypanosoma. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.] exp.) ; #469 Hyaena (cro-
cuta) ; #479 Canis (familiaris exp.) ;
#485 Vulpes (species also exp.).
Continued in later bulletins.

cazalboui p. 425: Trypanosoma. — ■
So. vivax, fide Wenyon, 1926a,
559. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris). Continued in later
bulletins; Ovis (aries t. h.).

congolense, pp. 425, 609: Trypano-
soma.— Reported for: #469 Hy-
aena (crocuta) ; #479 Canis (fami-
liaris exp.). Continued in later
bulletins; Equus (asinus t. h.).

dimorphon ^, p. 425: Trypanosoma. —
So. congolense, fide Wenyon, 1926a,
552.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris) . Continued in later
bulletins.

equinum, p. 425: Trypanosoma. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (fami-
liaris exp.). Continued in later
bulletins; Equus (cahallus t. h.).

equiperdum, p. 426: Trypanosoma. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.] exp.) ; #479 Canis (familiaris
exp.). Continued in later bulle-
tins; Equus (cahallus t. h.).

evansi, p. 426: Trypanosoma. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.] exp.); #479 Canis (fami-
liaris). Add vector, p. 426, flSOS

926

Philaematomyia crassirostris. Con-
tinued in later bulletins.
froheniusi ® ^ Weissenborn, 1911,
Arch. Schiffs-Trop.-Hyg., v. 15
(15), 477-497, pi. 5 [frohenius]:
Trypanosoma. — Hamburg Zoo*,
from Togo, W. Africa. — So.^ con-
golense, fide Wenyon, 1926a, 552. —
Reported for: #413 Felis {catus
[dom.] exp.) ; #479 Canis (Jami-
liaris exp.). Continued in later
bulletins; Equus {caballus t. h.).
Also for #14 monkey (Meerkatze
exp.).

^gamhiense, pp. 20, 426, 609, 798:
Trypanosoma. — Reported for: #413
Felis {catus [dom.] exp.); #469
Hyaena (crocuta) ; #479 Canis
(Jamiliaris exp,, species (jackals)
exp.); #485 Vulpes (species exp.,
vulpes); #561 Procyon (lotor her-
nandezii). Add vectors, p. 20:
tl458 Culex, tl459 Aedes. Con-
tinued in later bulletins.

hippicum, p. 426: Trypanosoma. —
Murrina, Derrengadera, Verren-
kung. — Reported for: #413 Felis
{catus [dom.] exp.); #479 Canis
{azarae, familiaris also exp.) ;
#561 Procyon {lotor exp.); #563
Nasua {nasua exp.). Continued
in later bulletins.

marocanum ^ Sergent et al., 1915, Bui.
Soc. Path, exot., v. 18 (7), post
July 29, 433-438: Trypanosoma.—
Casablanca*, Morocco. — So. evansi,
fide Wenyon, 1926a, 566.— Re-
ported for: #413 Felis {catus [dom.]
exp.); #479 Canis {familiaris also
exp.). Continued in later bulle-
tins; Equus {cahallus t. h.).

montgomeryi ^ ^ Laveran, 1911, Ann.
Inst. Pasteur, v. 25 (7), July, 517:
Trypanosoma. — Rhodesia — So. ^
congolense, Wenj^on, 1926a, 556. —
Reported for: #479 Canis {famili-
aris). Continued in later bulle-
tins; Bos {taurus t. h.).

\ninae-kohl-yakimov * [p. 426] add
earlier reference Yakimoff, 1921,
Bui. Soc. Path, exot., v. 14 (10),
post Dec. 4, 638-640: Trypano-
soma.— Turkestan *. — So. evansi,
fide Wenyon, 1926a, 571.— Re-

ported for: #479 Canis {familiaris
exp.). Continued in later bulle-
tins; Camelus t. h.

pecaudi » Laveran, 1907, C. r. Acad.
Sci., V. 144 (5), Feb. 4, 427; Ann.
Inst. Past., V. 21 (5), May, 321:
Trypanosoma. — Upper Niger —
So. brucei, fide Wenyon, 1926a,
539.— Reported for: #479 Canis
{familiaris). Exp. vectors: flSOl
Glossina {fusca, morsitans, pal-
palis, tachinoides) , tl613 Stomoxys
{calcitrans) . Continued in later
bulletins; Ovis t. h.

pecorum'^ Bruce et al., 1910, Proc.
Roy. Soc, Lond., Ser. B, v. 82
(558), 469-479, pis. 11-12, dimor-
phon-\- congolense renamed: Try-
panosoma; Duttonella. — Uganda* —
So. congolense, fide Wenyon, 1926a,
552.— Reported for: #479 Canis
{familiaris). Continued in later
bulletins; cattle t. h.; also for #14
monkey. Vectors: fl^Ol Glossina
(Jbrevipalpis, morsitans, palpalis) .

pestanai Bettencourt & Franga, 1905,
C. r. Soc. Biol., v. 59 (28), Oct. 20,
305-306; 1905, Polytechnia, v. 1
(3), 117 [nv]; 1906, Arch. L'Institut
Roy. Bact. Camara Pestana, v. 1
(1), May, 73-75, pi. 3, figs. 1-2:
Trypanosoma. — Collares *, near
Cintra, Portugal. — Syn. pestani ™
Wenyon, 1926a, 1359.— Reported
for: #528 Meles {meles marianensis
s. taxus ^ t. h.) .

■\rhodesiense ^ pp. 20, 426: Trypano-
soma.— So. brucei, fide Wenyon,
1926a, 539. — Reported for: #413
Felis {catus [dom.] exp.); #479
Canis {familiaris). Vectors: tl601
Glossina {morsitans nat., swynner-
toni nat., hrevipalpis exp., palpalis
exp.); tl459 Aedes aegypti s.
Stegomyia fasciata mechanical.

soudanense^ Laveran, 1907, Ann. Inst.
Past., V. 21 (5), May, 324, 347, 354:
Trypanosoma. — Upper Niger *. —
So. evansi, fide Wenyon, 1926a,
566. — Reported for: #479 Canis
{familiaris). Continued in later
bulletins; Camelus {dromedarius t.
h.). Mechanical transmission by:

927

Acanthcer (nemoralis exp.), tl613
Stomoxys exp. (boueti, calcitrans) .

species [p. 427] Balfour, 1906, 128,
130: Trypanosoma. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (Jamiliaris exp.) . Con-
tinued in later bulletins.

species ^ ^ Bruce et al., 1909, Proc.
Roy. Soc, Lond., Ser. B, v. 81
(545), 14-30, pi. 1, fig. 1, pi. 2,
figs. 1-14: Trypanosoma. — Zanzi-
bar.— "Probably so. T. dimor-
phon". — Reported for: #4:79 Canis
(Jamiliaris exp.). Continued in
later bulletins.

species Donatien & Parrot, 1922,
Bui. Soc. Path, exot., v. 15 (7),
post July 12, 549-551 (=6er-
berum ^ of debab) : Trypanosoma. — •
Sahara. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(Jamiliaris) .

species Fehlandt, 1911, (Inaug. Diss.
Dok. Leipzig Univ.,) 1-23, pi. 12:
Trypanosoma. — Tanganyika. — Re-
ported for: #494 Aonyx {Icapen-
sis) or #4:99 Lutra (?species) .

species Pinto, 1927, C. r. Soc. Biol.,
V. 97 (25), Aug. 26, 834 [of
equinum type]: Trypanosoma. —
IMatto Grosso, Brazil. — Reported
for: #479 Canis (famiUaris exp.).
Continued in later bulletins; Spi-
niger {domesticus t. h.).

species Vialatte, 1915, Bui. Soc.
Path, exot., v. 8 (2), post Feb. 10,
70-72: Trypanosoma. — Beni-
Abbes, Algeria. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (Jamiliaris).

species Week, 1914, Arch. Schiffs-
Trop.-Hyg., v. 18 (4), 116-124:
Trypanosoma. — Africa. — Reported
for: #413 Felis {catus [dom.],
leo, serval, species (wild cat) exp.,
species (leopard)); #479 Canis
(Jamiliaris). Continued in later
bulletins. Also for #14 monkey
(Meerkatze) exp.

venezuelense % p. 427: Trypanoso-
ma.— So. evansi, fide Wenyon,
1926a, 566.— Reported for: #479
Canis (azarae, Jamiliaris). Con-
tinued in later bulletins.

vickersae, p. 427: Trypanosoma. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (Jami-
liaris exp.). Continued in later
bulletins.
43398—35 2

^vivax, p. 427: Trypanosoma. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (Jamiliaris
exp.). Continued in later bulle-
tins.

195. Schizotrypanum, pp. 20, 427, 610.
^cruzi, pp. 20, 427, 610: Schizotry-
panum.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.] exp.) ; #479 Canis (Ja-
miliaris also exp.). Continued in
later bulletins.

ties. Bodo, pp. 21, 428.
phlehotomi JMackie, 1914, Ind. J. Med.
Res., V. 2 (1), July, 379, pi. 48
[Herpetomonas ^ ]: Bodo. — M a -
dras * . — Reported for: #479 Canis
(Jamiliaris exp.). Continued in
later bulletins. Exp. vector tl447
Phlebotomus (minutus t. h.).

fill. Cercomonas, pp. 23, 425.

canis ' ^ Gruby & Delafond of Da-
vaine, 1875(z, 127: Cercomonas. —
Europe. — So. ^ Lamblia intesti-
nalis — Reported for: #479 Canis
(Jamiliaris) .

flSl. Trichomonas, pp. 26, 428.

^*buccalis, p. 26: Trichomonas. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (Jamilia-
ris exp.). Continued in later
bulletins.

[canis-aurei ® Chatterjee et al., 1926,
J. Dept. Sci., Calcutta Univ., v. 8,
11-14, 1 pi. [auri ™]: Pentatricho-
monas j ^. — Calcutta *, India. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (aureus
t. h.).]

*canisto7}iae Hegner & Ratclifife, 1927,
J. Parasitol., v. 14 (1), Sept., 51-53,
fig. 1 : Trichomonas. — Mouth. —
Baltimore *, Md. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (Jamiliaris t. h.).

Jelis j da Cunha & Muniz, 1922,
Brazil Med., Anno 36, v. 1 (22),
June 3, 285-286: Trichomonas)
Pentatrichomonas ^ ^. — Brazil *. —
Specific name sub judice, fideKessel,
1928.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.] t. h.); #479 Canis
(Jamiliaris) .

*Jelistomae Hegner & Ratclijffe, 1927,
J. Parasitol., v. 14 (1), Sept., 28-29,
pi. 3, fig. 3: Trichomonas. — Balti-
more*, Md. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus [dom.]t. h.).

■\*hominis \ pp. 26, 429: Trichomo-
nas.— Reported for: #413 Felis

928

(catus [dom.] exp.): #479 Canis
(Jamiliaris exp.). Continued in
later bulletins.

fintestinalis ^, pp. 36, 429: Tricho-
monas.— Reported for: #413 Felis
{catus [dom.] exp.).

jparva Alexeieff, 1911, C. r. Soc. Biol.,
V. 71 (34), Dec. 8, 541: Trichomo-
nas) Tritrichomonas j ^. — Locality
not given. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus [dom.] exp.). Con-
tinued in later bulletins; Mus
decumanus t. h. — Rattus norvegicus.

*species Chandler in Riley, 1921,
ParasitoL, v. 13 (1), Mar., 87:
Trichomonas. — Mich., U. S. A. —
Reported for: #485 Vulyes (species).

species ^ [p. 429] Kessel; add refer-
ence Kessel, 1928, Trans. Roy. Soc.
Trop. Med. & Hyg., v. 22 (1),
61-80: Trichomonas. — Reported
for: #413 Felis {catus [dom.] exp.).
Continued in later bulletins.

species Reichenow, 1925, Arch.
Schiffs-Trop.-Hyg., v. 29 (10),
521: Trichomonas. — Germany. —
Reported for: #413 Felis {catus
[dom.])', #455 Mungos {mungo).

Pentatrichomonas j % p. 27. So. flSl
Trichomonas, q. v.

tl32. Tritrichomonas ^ pp. 27, 429.

So. flSl Trichomonas, q. v.
tl39. Giardia, pp. 28, 429.

*canis Hegner, 1922, Amer. J. Hyg.,
V. 2 (4), July 1, 448-453, figs. 2,
6-14: Giardia. — Baltimore *, Md. —
Reported for: #479 Canis {Jami-
liaris t. h.).

cati Deschiens, 1925, C. r. Soc. Biol.,
V. 92 (16), May 15, 1271-1272:
Giardia. — Paris — Reported for:
#413 Felis {catus [dom.] t. h.).

^^enterica, p. 28: Giardia. — Reported
for: #413 Felis {catus [dom.]) ; #479
Canis {jamiliaris). Continued in
later bulletins.

"^felis Hegner, 1925, Amer. J. Hyg.,
V. 5 (3), May, 258-263, figs. 5-6:
Giardia. — Baltimore Md. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis {catus
[dom.] t. h.).

hegneri Chu, 1930, J. ParasitoL, v.
16 (4), June 30, 231-236, figs.
A-B: Giardia. — Philippine Ids. * —
Reported for: #437 Viverra {tanga-
lunga t. h.).

t*intestinalis ^ ^, pp. 28, 429: Giar-
dia.— Reported for: #413 Felis
{catus [dom.]) ; #479 Canis {fami-
liaris) .

^Hamhlia, pp. 28, 429: Giardia. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis {catus [dom.]
exp.); #479 Canis {jamiliaris exp.).
Continued in later bulletins.

species Deschiens, 1925, C. r. Soc.
Biol., V. 93 (31), Oct. 31, 1065-
1066: Giardia. — Paris from Haute
Volta, Gold Coast, W. Africa.—
Reported for: #413 Felis {catus
[dom.] neg. exp., leo).

*species Hegner, 1924, J. ParasitoL,
V. 11 (2), Dec, 76, fig. 4: Giardia.—
Zoo, Baltimore, Md. — Reported
for: #413 Felis {rufa).

suricatae Fantham, 1923, S. Afr. J.
Sci., V. 20, 494: Giardia.— Tre-
toria — Reported for: #448 Suri-
cata {tetradactyla t. h.).

[vulpis Galli-Valerio, 1929, Cen-
tralbl. Bakt., Orig., I Abt., v. 112
(1/2), May 10, 56: Lamblia^. —
Switzerland. — Reported for: #485
Vulpes {vulpes s. vulgaris t. h.).]
tl42f. Treponemal, pp. 31^ 430, 611,
799.

^ahoriginale [p. 31]: Treponema —
Reported for: #479 Canis {jami-
liaris) .

[canina Bosselut, 1925, Bui. Soc.
Path, exot., v. 18 (9), post Nov.
11, 704, 1 fig.: Spirochaeta K—
Blood. — Marengo *, Algiers. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis {jamiliaris
t. h.).]

[canis Macfie, 1916, Ann. Trop. Med.
& ParasitoL, v. 10 (3), Dec. 16,
338-343: Spirochaeta K — Accra S
W. Africa. — Reported for: #413
Felis {catus [do7n.]); #479 Canis
{jamiliaris t.h.).]

[canis ^ Lukes & Derbek, 1923, C. r.
Soc. Biol., Brno, v. 8, 5-6 [nv];
Lukes, 1924, Ann. Inst. Past.,

929

Paris, V. 38 (6), June, 523-528:
Spirochaeta ' melanogenes. — Brno *,
Czechoslovakia. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (Jamiliaris t. h.)- Con-
tinued in later bulletins.]

[equi Novy & Knapp, 1906, J. Inf.
Dis., V. 3 (3), May, 294 (based on
Martin, 1906): Spirochaeta —
French Guinea *. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (Jamiliaris exp.). Con-
tinued in later bulletins; Equus
{cahallus t. h.).]

^eurygyratum, pp. 32, 431: Trepo-
nema ^ — Reported for : #413 Felis
(catus [dom.]). Continued in later
bulletins.

^icterohaemorrhagiae, pp. 32, 431:
Treponema \ — Reported for: #413
Felis {catus [dom.] exp.); #479
Canis (Jamiliaris exp.); #485 Vul-
pes (species). Continued in later
bulletins.

^icteroides ^ pp. 32, 431: Trepo-
nema.-— Reported for: #479 Canis
(Jamiliaris exp.). Continued in
later bulletins.

^interrogans, pp. 32, 431: Trepo-
nema.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(Jamiliaris exp.). Continued in
later bulletins.

[laverani « Breinl & Kinghorn, 1906,
Lancet, v. 172 (2), 651-652:
Spirochaeta ^ — Liverpool from
Paris. — So.^ Spirillum minus, fide
Wenyon, 1926a, 1287.— Reported
for: #^7^ Canis (Jamiliaris). Con-
tinued in later bulletins; Mus
(albus t. h.).]

[lutrae Prowazek, 1907, Arb. K.
Gesundheitsamte, v. 26, 31, fig. 27:
Spirochaeta ^; Spiroschaudinnia. —
Batavia *. — Reported for: #499
Lutra (species t. h.).]

[marocanum NicoUe & Anderson,
1928, Arch. Inst. Past., Tunis, v. 17
(2), June, 106: Spirochaeta ^ his-
panicum. — Morocco *. — Reported
for: #479 Canis (Jamiliaris exp.);
#485 Vulpes (species); #511 Mus-
tela (vulgaris exp.). Continued in
later bulletins; t863 Ornithodoros
{marocanus t. h.).]

^microgyratum [p. 33]: Treponema. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (Jami-
liaris exp.).

\morsus-muris [pp. 33, 431]: Trepo-
nema ^ — Reported for: #413 Felis
{catus [dom.]) ; #479 Canis (Jami-
liaris) ; #511 Mustela (furo, nivalis).
Continued in later bulletins.

[mustelae Galli-Valerio, 1929, Zen-
tralbl. Bakt., Orig., I Abt., v. 112
(1-2), May 10, 56: Spirochaeta »
buccalis. — Lausanne *. — Reported
for:#521 Martes (foina t. h.).]

\^pallidum, pp. 34, 432: Trepone-
ma"^.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(Jamiliaris exp.). Continued in
later bulletins.

[regaudi Ball & Roquet, 1911, J. Med.
Vet. & Zoot., V. 15, 257: Spiro-
chaeta ^; Spirella. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus [dom.])) #479
Canis (Jamiliaris t. h.); #485
Vulpes (species). Continued in
later bulletins.]

[species Balfour, 1906, J. Trop. Med.,
V. 90, Mar. 15, 90-91, fig. c: Spiril-
lum.— Sudan. — Reported for: #479
Canis (Jamiliaris). Also for #14
monkey.]

fspecies Brumpt [p. 35]: Pseudo-
spirochaetes. — ? So. regaudi. — Re-
ported for: if^4:79 Canis ( Jamiliaris
exp.).

[species Gaiger, 1915, J. Comp.
Path. & Therap., v. 28, 67:
Spirochaeta ^ — I n d i a. — Reported
for: #479 Canis (Jamiliaris).]

[species Kasai & Kobayashi, 1919,
J. Parasitol., v. 6 (1), Sept., 1-10,
pi. 1: ''Stomach spirochete". —
Tokyo. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.]) ; #479 Canis (Jami-
liaris). Continued in later bulle-
tins; also for #14 monkey.]

[fspecies [p. 432] Kermogant, 1925:
Spirochaeta ^ — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus [dom.] exp.). Continued
in later bulletins.]

[species Kolmer & Wagner, 1916,
Centralbl. Bakt., Orig., I Abt., v. 78
(5), Oct. 12, 383-384, 1 fig.:
Spirochaeta K — Vienna. — Report-
ed for: #479 Canis (Jamiliaris).]

[species Lim, 1920, Parasitol., v. 12
(2), Mar., 108-111, pi. 7, figs. 1-3,
5: " Spirochaetes " . — Edinburgh,
Scotland. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus [dom.]).]

930

[species [2 kinds] Ogura, 1925, J.
Jap. Soc. Vet. Sci., v. 4 (2), June,
185-187, English Summary, 188,
pi. 6: Spirochaeta I — Japan. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (familia-
ris) .]

[species Pettit, 1927, Biol, med.,
V.-17 (2), Feb., 89 (after Gros):
" Spirochetides". — Reported for:
±:413 Felis {catus [dom.]). Contin-
ued in later bulletins.]

tahacalense Mazza, 1926, Rev. Univ.
Buenos Aires, v. 4 (4), 434, figs.
1-5: Treponema ^ — Tabacal S.
Amer. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris t. h.) .

^vincenti, pp. 35, 433: Treponema. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[do77i.]); #479 Canis (familiaris).
Continued in later bulletins.
tl49. SARCOSPORIDIA, pp. 36,433.

[species Viljoen, 1921, Inaug. Dis-
sert., Univ. Bern, 1-68, 5-6:
Sarkosporidien. — S. Africa. — Re-
ported for: #450 Cynictis (penicil-
lata) ; #455 Mungos (mungo [sene-
scens])) #460A Helogale (hrun-
nula) ; #464 Herpestes (species) ;
#538 Mellivora (ratel so. capensis).
Continued in later bulletins.]
tl51. Sarcocystis, pp. 36, 433.

species Darling, 1915, J. ParasitoL,
V. 1 (3), Mar., 116: Sarcocystis. —
Panama. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.]).

species Krause, 1863, Zeitschr. f.
ration. Med., v. 18, 156: Sarco-
cystis.— Locality not given. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.]); #479 Canis (familiaris).

species ^ Wasielewski, 1896a, 127
[based on Kartulis; Baraban; St.
Remis]: Sarcocystis. — Locality not
given. — Reported for: ii413 Felis
(catus [dom.]) ; #479 Canis (fami-
liaris). Continued in later bul-
letins.

tl55. Monocystis, p. 37.

\sphaerica, p. 38: Monocystis. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (fami-
liaris) .

tl56. COCCIDIOMORPHA, p. 38.
[hartmanni Rastegaieff, 1930, Arch.
Protistenk., v. 71 (3), 394: Genus
not stated. — Locality not given. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (tigris
t. h.).]

— . Dermosporidium ' Marcone, 1907,
Atti R. 1st. d'incorag. di Napoli,
6 S., V. 58, 18, 10-19; 1908,
Zeitschr. f. Infectionsk., v. 4 (1-2),
Mar. 26, 15, 5-16, mt. canis Mar-
cone, 1907, 1908.— Italy \
canis ^ Marcone, 1907, 18, 10-19, pi.
1; 1908, 15, 5-16, pis. 1-2: Dermo-
sporidium ^ . — Italj^ — R e p o r 1 8 d
for: #479 Canis (familiaris t. h.).

— . Pneumocystis Delanoe, 1912, C. r.
Acad. Sci., v. 155, Oct. 7, 658-660,
mt. carinii. — Schizogony stage of
some sporozoon [? Klossiella]. S.
America and Paris. <C? klossiel-
LiDAE <ADELEIDA.
carinii Delanoe, 1912, 658-660:
Pneumocystis [;? Klossiella]. —
Paris t. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.]) ; #479 Canis (fami-
liaris). Continued in later bul-
letins; Rattus (species t. h.).

<tl57. Cytospermium j, p. 434.

hepatis canis famiharis » Rivolta,
18786, 233: Cytospermium.—Tre-
matode egg, fide Wenyon, 1926o,
807.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris) .
villorum intestinalium canis ^ Ri-
volta, 18786, 232: Cytospermium. —
So. tl61 Isospora bigemina. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.]); ^i479 Canis (familiaris).

tl61. Isospora, pp. 38, 433. Syn.
Diplospora « Labbe, 1893, C. r.
Acad. Sci., v. 117 (12), Sept. 18,
407.

^belli, p. 433: Isospora. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.] exp.^);
#479 Canis (familiaris neg. exp.).
Continued in later bulletins.

'\*bigemina [p. 38] Stiles, 1891/, 163
[Coccidium ^]: Isospora. — Paris *. —
Syn. bigmenina ™ 1921. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.]);

931

#479 Cams (familiaris t. h.); #485
Vulpes (species); #511 Mustela
(putorius).
canis Railliet & Lucet, 1891, Bui.
Soc. zool. de France, v. 16 (9-10),
Nov -Dec, 250 [Coccidium ^ bige-
minum]: Isospora higemina. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (familia-
ris t. h.).

*canivelocis ^ ^ Weidman, 1915, J.
Comp. Path. & Therap., v. 28
(4), Dec. 31, 320-323, figs. 1-13
[Coccidium Isospora higemina. —
Western » U. S. A.— So.^ felis, fide
Wenyon, 1926a, 818. — Reported
for: #485 Vulpes {velox t. h.).
^ cati Railliet & Lucet, 1891, Bui. Soc.
zool. de France, v. 16 (9-10),
Nov.-Dec, 250 [Coccidium ^ bige-
minum]: Isospora higemina. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.]
t. h.).

' *felis Wenyon, 1923, Ann. Trop.
Med. & ParasitoL, v. 17 (2), July
12, 248-257, 1 text fig., pis. 9-12
[for Diplospora bigemina of Wa-
sielewski, 1904]: Isospora. — Eu-
rope*.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.] t. h.); #479 Canis
(familiaris).
laidlawi Hoare, 1927, Ann. Trop.
Med. & ParasitoL, v. 21 (3), Oct.
10, 314-315, pi. 23: Isospora.—
England*. — Syns. laidlaw™ Hoare,
loc. cit., 314; laidlowi Re-
ported for: #511 Mustela (furo
t. h.).

putorii Railliet & Lucet, 1891, Bui.
Soc. zool. de France, v. 16 (9-10),
Nov.-Dec, 250 [Coccidium ^ hige-
minum] : Isospora higemina. — Lo-
cality not given, — Reported for:
#511 Mustda (putorius t. h.).

1[*rivoltai^, pp. 39, 433 [Coccidium •]:
Isospora; Eimeria^ — Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus [dom.] t. h.) ; #479
Canis (familiaris) .

species Moller, 1923, Inaug. Dissert.
Tierarztl. Hochsch. Beilin, 17-18:
Isospora. — Berlin Zoo *. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (leo t. h.).

species Nieschulz, 1925, Centralbl.
Bakt., Orig., I Abt., v. 94 (2),
Jan. 28, 138-139, fig. 16: Iso-

spor a. — Netherlands. — Reported
for: #479 Canis (familiaris).

species Triffitt, 1927, Protozool.,
No. 3, Apr., 59-61 (figs. 1-3)
61-62,62-63: /sospora.— London.—
Reported for: #413 Felis (species
(Eyot-cat)); #413 Lynx (species);
#485 Vulpes (species) .

species Tubangui, 1931, Phil. J.
Sci., v. 44 (3), Mar., 262: Iso-
spora.— Philippines. — Reported for :
#413 Felis (catus [dom.] ).

[species Virchow, 18606, 527 [Psoro-
spermium]: Coccidium ^ — So. Iso-
spora higemina. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (familiaris).]

[villorum intestinalium canis » Rivol-
ta, 18786, 232: Cytospermium —
So., bigemina. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus [dom.]); #479 Canis
(familiaris).]

viverrae Adler, 1924, Ann. Trop. Med.
& ParasitoL, v. 18 (1), Apr. 30,
91-92, pi. 5, figs. 1-38: Isospora. —
S. Africa Reported for: #413
Felis (catus [dom.] neg. exp.) ; #435
Civettictis (civetta t. h.) ; #479 Canis
(familiaris neg. exp.).

vulpis Galli-Valerio, 1931, Centralbl.
Bakt., Orig., I Abt., v. 120 (1-2),
Feb. 23, 102-103: Isospora.—
Switzerland *.• — Reported for: #485
Vulpes (vulpes s. vulgaris t. h.) .
ties. Eimeria, pp. 39, 433, 611.

canis Wenyon, 1923, Ann. Trop.
Med. & ParasitoL, v. 17 (2),
261-263, pi. 13, figs. 16-19, pi. 14,
figs. 1-8: Eimeria. — London *. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (fami-
liaris t. h.).

felina Nieschulz, 1924, Tijdschr. v.
Diergeneesk., v. 51 (4), Feb. 15,
129-131, figs, a-b: Eimeria.— HoI-
land Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.] t. h., leo).

furonis Hoare, 1927, Ann. Trop. Med.
& ParasitoL, v. 21 (3), Oct. 10,
316-317, pi. 24, figs. 7-11: Ei-
meria.— England *. — Reported for:
#511 Mustela (furo t. h.).

ictidea Hoare, 1927, Ann. Trop. Med.
& ParasitoL, v. 21 (3), Oct. 10,
315-316, pi. 24, figs. 1-6: Ei-
meria.— England *. — Reported for:
#511 Mustela (furo t. h.).

932

*mephitidis Andrews, 1928, J. Para-
sitoL, V. 14 (3), Mar., 193-194,
p]. 9, figs. 1-2: Eimeria. — North
America Reported for: #552
Mephitis {mephitis t. h.).

mesnili Rastegaieff, 1929, Bui. Soc.
Path, exot., v. 22 (8), post Oct. 9,
640; 1930, Arch. Protistenk., v. 71
(3), 395: Eimeria. — Murman
Coast *, Russia. — Reported for:
#486 Alopex (lagopus t. h.).
V nova ^ Railliet, 1892^, 339 [not
Eimeria nova Schneider, 1881]
[Orthospora ']: Eimeria. — Reported
for: #413 Felis {catus [dom.]); #479
Canis (familiaris) .

novowenyoni Rastegai'efiF, 1929, Bui.
Soc. Path, exot., v. 22 (8), post
Oct. 9, 640; 1930, Arch. Protis-
tenk., V. 71 (3), 394: Eimeria. —
Leningrad Zoo *. — Reported for:
#413 Felis {tigris t. h.).

\perforans [p. 39] Leuckart, 18796,
278 [Coccidium Eimeria. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis {catus [dom.]
neg. exp.); #479 Canis {familiaris).
Continued in later bulletins; Oryc-
tolagus {cuniculus t. h.).

sibirica Yakimoff & Terwinsky, 1931,
Arch. Protistenk., v. 73 (1), Jan.
29, 58-59, fig. 1: Eimeria.— Rus-
sia *. — Reported for: #521 Martes
{zibellina yeniseensis, zibellina zi-
bellina) .

*species Andrews, 1927, J. Parasitol.,
V. 13 (3), Mar., 189: Eimeria.—
See E. mephitidis. — Reported for:
#552 Mephitis {mephitis) .

^*stiedae [p. 39] Lindemann, 1865,
Bui. Soc. Imp. Moscou, v. 38 (4),
Pt. 2, 385-386 (based on Stieda's
figs. 4-5, pi. 3, Arch. f. Path.
Anat., 1865): Eimeria. — Reported
for: #479 Canis {familiaris). Con-
tinued in later bulletins; Orycto-
lagus {cuniculus dom. t. h.).

[var. [p. 800] Labbe, 1899a [based on
Eimer, 1870]: Coccidium per-
forans. — Reported for: #479 Canis
{familiaris); #511 Mustela {vul-
garis). Continued in later bul-
letins.]

vulpis Galli-Valerio, 1929, Centralbl.
Bakt., Orig., I Abt., v. 112

(1-2), May, 56: Eimeria. — Switz-
erland *. — Reported for: #485
Vulpes {vulpes s. vulgaris t. h.).
tl63A. Coccidium ', p. 39.

nudum ^ Marcone, 1907, Atti R. 1st.
d'Incorag. di Napoli, 6 S., v. 58,
23, 20-30, pi. 2; 1908, Zeitschr. f.
Infectionsk., v. 4 (1-2), Mar. 26,
20, 16-30, pi. 3: Coccidium K—
Italy *. — Reported for: #479 Canis
{familiaris t. h.).

species Cauchemez, 1923, Bui. Soc.
centr. M6d. veter., v. 76, 413-417,
figs. 1-18: Coccidium ^ — France. —
Reported for: #479 Canis {familia-
ris) .

[species Efimoff in Rastegaieff, 1929,
Bui. Soc. Path, exot., v. 22 (10),
post Apr. 11, 909: "Coccidies".—
E. Siberia. — Reported for: #485
Vulpes (species).]

species Lienaux, 1891a, 16-21: Coc-
cidium ^ — Europe. — Reported for:
#479 Canis {familiaris).
<tl65. Hepatozoon, p. 801. Syn. Leu-
cocytogregarina ° Porter, 190 9,
Science Progress, v. 4 (14), Oct.,
264, tpd. L. muris Balfour syn. H.
perniciosum.

canis James, 1905, Sci. Mem. Off.
Med. & San. Dept. Gov. India,
n. s.. No. 14, 6-11, figs. 1-14
[Leucocytozoon •]: Hepatozoon',
Haemogregarina i; Leucocytogre-
garina °]. — Assam *. — Reported for:
/ #413 Felis {catus [dom.]); #469
Hyaena {crocuta) ; #476 Cuon
{dukhunensis) ; #479 Canis {adus-
tus, aureus, familiaris t. h., species
(Pariah dog)); #485 Vulpes {benga-
lensis). Vector, 1875 Rhipicepha-
lus {sanguineus).

canis-adusti Nuttall, 1910, Parasi-
tol., V. 3 (1), Apr., 112-113, pi. 11,
figs. 1-5 [Haemogregarina ^]: He-
patozoon.— Cambridge *, from B. E.
Africa. — Reported for: #479 Canis
{adustus t. h.).

[canis-aurei ° Martoglio, 1913, Ann.
d'Igiene, v. 23 (2), 167 [Leucocyto-
gregarina ° rotundata] [based on
Patton]: Haemogregarina ^ rotun-
data.— So.^ rotundatum, fide Wen-
yon, 1926a, 1091.— Reported for:
#479 Canis {aureus t. h.).]

933

[canis-familiaris^ Martoglio, 1913,
Ann. d'Igiene, v. 23 (2), 165, pi. 5,
figs. 1-7 [Leucocytogregarina ° ro-
tundata]: Haemogregarina ' rotun-
data. — Abyssinia. — So. canis, fide
Wenyon, 1926a, 1091.— Reported
for: #479 Canis (aureus, familiaris
t. h.).]

chattoni^^ Leger, 1912, C. r. Soc.
Biol., V. 72 (24), July 5, 1062
[Haemogregarina Hepatozoon. —
Upper Senegal and Niger *. — So.^
canis, fide Wenyon, 1926a, 1091.—
Reported for: #469 Hyaena (cr acu-
ta t. h.); #479 Canis (familiaris) .

felis" Wenyon, 1926a, 1111, for /ehs-
domesticae^ Patton, q. v.

felis-domesticae^ ' ^, Patton, 1908,
Parasitol., v. 1 (4), Dec, 319
[Leucocytozoon ^] [felis-domestici]:
Hepatozoon. — India *. — So. ^ canis,
fide Wenyon, 1926a, 1091. Syn.
felis^. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.] t. h.).

[hyenae-crocutae^ Martoglio, 1913,
Ann. d'Igiene, v. 23 (2), 167 (based
on Leger) [Leucocytogregarina ° ro-
tundata]: Haemogregarina^ rotun-
data. — So. ^ canis, fide Wenyon,
1926a, 1091. Syn. hyenae-crocu-
lae"^ 1926a. — Reported for: #469
Hyaena (crocuta t. h.).]

rotundatum Patton, 1910, Bui. Soc.
Path, exot., v. 3 (4), post Apr. 13,
280 [Leucocytogregarina °]: Hepato-
zoon.— India *. — Not clear that
this is distinct from canis, fide
Wenyon, 1926a, 1091.— Reported
for: #479 Canis (aureus t. h.).

[species Franchini, 1925, Arch.
Schiffs-Trop.-Hyg., v. 29 (1), 108:
Leucocytogregarina ^. — Italy. — Re-

. ported for: #479 Canis (familiaris) .]

species Wenyon in Hamerton, 1929,
Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 59: Hepato-
zoon.— London Zoo. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (bengalensis) .
tl70. Plasmodium, pp. 41, 434, 611.

canis Castellani & Chalmers ''1908"
1910a, 298: Plasmodium. — Colom-
bo *, Ceylon. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris, species (Pariah
dog t. h.)).

roubaudi Leger & B^dier, 1923, C. r.
Soc. Biol., V. 88 (6), Feb. 17, 422-
424, figs. 1-8: Plasmodium. — Sene-
gal*.— Reported for: #540 Ictonyx
(zorilla t. h.).

\'^vivax, pp. 42, 435: Plasmodium. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (famili-
aris exp.).
tl72. Microsoma, p. 43.

mustelae Lebedeff & Tscharnotzky,
1911, Centralbl. Bakt., Orig., *^I
Abt., V. 58 (7), May 27, 625, 631,
1 pi.: Microsoma. — Moscow*. —
Little evidence that bodies were
parasitic, fide Wenyon, 1926a,
1064.— Reported for: #511 Mus-
tela (putorius t. h.).
tl72^ 0. Nuttallia^s, pp. 43, 44. So.

tl73 Babesia, q. v.
tl72/c, D. RossieUa, p. 43. So. tl73

Babesia, q. v.
tl72o, L Rangeliai^, p. 44. So. tl73

Babesia, q. v.
tl72>S. Anaplasma, pp. 43, 436.

canis Basile, 1912, Pathologica, v. 14
(87), 358-360, figs. 1-8: Ana-
plasma. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris t. h.) .

species Gilruth et al., 1911, Parasitol.,
V. 4 (1), Mar., 1: Anaplasma. —
Melbourne Zoo. — Correspond to
marginale. — Reported for: #479
Canis (dingo).

species [p. 436] Laveran & Franchini,
1914: Anaplasma. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus [dom.]); #479
Canis (familiaris). Continued in
later bulletins.

[species Yakimoff & Schokhor, 1917,
Bui. Soc. Path, exot., v. 10
(4), post Apr. 11, 306: "ana-
plasmes ' ' . — Russian Turkestan. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (species
(wolf)).]

tl73. Babesia, pp. 44, 436, 612.

bauryi Leger & Bedier, 1922, C. r.
Soc. Biol., V. 87 (29), Oct. 14, 935
[Nuttallia ' ^]: Babesia. — Senegal,
Africa *. — Reported for: #485 Vul-
pes (dorsalis t. h.).

*bigemina Smith & Kilbourne, 1893a,
72 [Pyrosoma^]: Babesia; Piro-
plasma^. — Wash., D. C* — Re-

934

ported for: #479 Canis (Jamiliaris).
Continued in later bulletins; Bos
{taurus t. h.). Vectors: t875
Rhipicephalus (sanguineus) ; t878
Boophilus {annulatus, australis,
bovis, calcaratus, decolor atus) .

canis Piana & Galli-Valerio, 1895,
Moderno Zooiatro, v. 6 (9), May
10, 165-168, figs. 1-4 [Pj-rosoma 1^
bigeminum]: Babesia; Piroplas-
ma^; Proplasma"^. — Malignant
jaundice of dogs. — Italy *. — Re-
ported for: #476 Cuon (dukhunen-
sis) ; #479 Canis (aureus exp.,
familiaris t. h.). Vectors: t869
Haemaphysalis (leachi); t873 Der-
macentor (reticulatus, venustus ;
1875 Rhipicephalus (sanguineus).

dvettae Leger, A. & M., 1920, Bui.
Soc. Path, exot., v. 13 (8), post
Oct. 13, 652: Babesia; Nuttal-
lia ^ ^. — Senegal *. — Reported for:
#435 Civettictis (civetta t. h.).

[* commune Phillips & McCampbell,
1908, Centralbl. Bakt., Orig., I
Abt., V. 47 (5), 592-608, figs. 1-6:
Piroplasma. — Ohio, U. S. A.* —
Reported for: #479 Canis (famili-
aris t. h.). Continued in later
bulletins.]

felis Davis, 1929, Trans. Roy. Soc.
Trop. Med. & Hyg., v. 22 (6), Apr.
25, 533, figs. 1-4: Babesia— Su-
dan — Cf . species Davis. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (catus [dam.]
exp., ocreata t. h.).

gibsoni Patton, 1910, Bui. Soc. Path,
exot., V. 3 (4), post Apr. 13, 274-
279, figs. 1-6 [Piroplasma «]: Ba-
besia; Achromaticus. — Madras —

' Reported for: #479 Canis (aureus,
familiaris t. h., species (bazaar
dogs) exp,). Suspected vector,
1875 Rhipicephalus (sanguineus).

herpetedis^ Franga, 1908, Bui. Soc.
Path, exot., v. 1 (7), post July 8,
410-412[ herpestidis] [Piroplasma
Babesia; Nuttallia j ^. — L i s b o n *,
Portugal. — Syn. herpestedis'^ Mar-
tini, 1923.— Reported for: #464
Herpestes (ichneumon t. h.) .

legeri Bedier, 1924, C. r. Soc. Biol.,
V. 90 (6), Feb. 22, 415-417
[Nuttallia^ ^]: Babesia. — Paris*,

France from Africa. — Reported
for: #458 Atilax (calera so. galera
t. h.).

rossi Nuttall, 1910, Parasitol., v. 3
(1), Apr., 109-111, pi. 10: Babesia;
Rossiella^ ^; Piroplasma. — Cam-
bridge * from Brit. E. Africa. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (adus-
tus t. h., aureus).

species Davis, 1929, Trans. Roy.
Soc. Trop. Med. & Hyg., y. 22 (4),
304: Babesia. — Sudan. — Cf . felis. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.] exp., ocreata [Sudanese wild
cat]) .

species Leger & Bedier, 1922, C. r.
Soc. Biol., v. 87 (29), Oct. 14, 934
[Piroplasma Babesia. — Paris,

from Mauritania, French Sudan. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (leo).

[species Martini, 1923, Lehrb. Med.
Entom., 313: Nuttallia. — Locality
not given. — Reported for: #455
Mungos (mungo).]

species Patton, 1910, Bui. Soc. Path.
Exot., V. 3 (4), post Apr. 13, 274 [Piro-
plasma]: Babesia. — India. — Re-
ported for: #455 Mungos (mungo),

species Plimmer, 1915, Proc. Zool.
Soc. Lond., 130: Babesia. — Lon-
don Zoo from India.- — Possibly
gibsoni, fide Wenyon, 1926a,
1021.— Reported for: #476 Cuon
(dukhunensis) .

species Wenyon & Hamerton, 1930,
Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. &
Hyg., V. 24 (1), June 30, 7-8:
Babesia. — London Zoo from N.
America. — Reported for: #413
Felis (rufa).

species Wenyon & Scott, 1926,
Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. &
Hyg., V. 20 (1-2), July, .6:
Babesia. — London Zoo, from N.
America. — Reported for: #561
Procyon (lotor).

[species Yakimoff in Yakimoff et al.,
1910, Centralbl. Bakt., Orig., I
Abt., V. 55 (5), Aug. 17, 372:
**Piroplasmen" [reported as Plas-
modium, fide Wenyon, 1926a,
1354].— St. Petersburg Zoo.—
Reported for: #576 Ursus (species
t. h.).]

935

[species Yakimoff & Schokhor, 1917,
Bui. Soc. Path, exot., v. 10 (4),
post Apr. 11, 305-306 [resembles
Piroplasma cams]: Babesia. — Ter-
mese, Russian Turkestan. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (species
(wolf)).]

tropica Lingard, 1905a, 76-78 [Pyro-
plasma™]: Babesia; Nuttallia^;
Piroplasma ^ — India *. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.]) ;
#479 Canis (Jamiliaris, species
(Pariah dog) ) . Continued in later
bulletins; Equus {caballus t. h.).

vitalii Pestana, 1910, Rev. Med. S.
Paulo, No. 22, 423 [nv] [Piro-
plasma]: Babesia; Rangelia^ ^. —
Brazil*. — Syn. vitali'". — Reported
for: #479 Canis (familiaris t. h.).
Vectors: fSSl Amblyomma {cajen-
nense, striatum).
tl74. Theileria, pp. 44, 436.

species ''Patton, 1910, 3" [nv]:
Theileria. — Reported for: #455
Mungos (mungo).

species Yakimoff & Schokhor, 1917,
Bui. Soc. Path, exot., v. 10 (4),
post Apr. 11, 306 ["Theileries"]:
Theileria. — Taschent, Russian Tur-
kestan.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(species (wolf)).

species Yakimoff & Schokhor, 1917,
Bui. Soc. Path, exot., v. 10 (4),
post Apr. 11, 309 [''Theileriese"]:
Theileria. — Termese, Russian Tur-
kestan.— Reported for: #485 Vulpes
(species) .

tl77. Bartonella % pp. 45, 436, 612.
So. tl72 Grahamella.
canis Kikuth, 1928, Klin. Wochen-
schr., Berl., v. 7 (37), Sept. 9,
1729-1730, 1 fig.: Bartonella.—
Europe Reported for: #479 Ca-
nis (familiaris t. h.).

tl88. HYPOSTOMATA, p. 46.

— . Opalinopsis Foettinger, 1881a,
367-372, tpd. 0. sepiolae Foettin-
ger. Systematic position sub ju-
dice. In FOETTiNGERiDAEj, fide
Doflein, 1929, Lehrb. d. Proto-
zoenk., 5th Ed., Pt. 2 (2), 1175.
Gulf of Naples

*nucleolobata Smith & Fox, 1908,
Proc. Path. Soc. Phila., N. S., v.
11 (10), Oct., 282-287.— Phila.
Zoo *. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(latrans t. h.).
t212. Encephaiitozoon, pp. 52, 437.

cuniculi Levaditi et al., 1923, C. r.
Acad. Sci., v. 177 (20), Nov. 12,
985: Encephaiitozoon. — Reported
for: #479 Canis (familiaris exp.).
Continued in later bulletins; Oryc-
tolagus (cuniculus t, h.).

negrii Manouelian & Viala, 1927,
C. r. Acad. Sci., v. 184 (10), Mar.
7, 630-632: Encephaiitozoon. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (familiaris
t. h.).

\rabiei, pp. 52, 437: Encephaiitozoon. —
Renamed t212 Glugea ^ lyssae. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (famili-
aris) .

t212. Glugea, p. 437.

■\lyssae, p. 438 (t212 Encephaiitozoon
rabiei renamed) : Glugea. — Report-
ed for: #479 Canis (familiaris).

<t212. Protozoa. Genus not deter-
mined.

species Gerrard, 1906, J. Hyg., v. 6
(3), July, 229-230; Wenyon, 1906,
231-234: Protozoan. — Federated
Malay States. — Probably Hepato-
zoon canis. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris) .
*species Jackson, 1921, J. Inf. Dis.,
V. 29 (3), Sept., 302-305, figs. 1-
10 [Sporozoa^]: Protozoan. — Chi-
cago.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris) .

<t212 Psorospermium.
species Neumann, 1866, Arch. mikr.
Anat., V. 2, 512-514: Psorosper-
mia. — See tl63 Eimeria perfo-
rans. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris) .
species Virchow, 18606, 527: Psoro-
spermium; Coccidium ^ — See tl61
Isospora bigemina Stiles. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (familiaris).

t218. PLATHELMINTHES^ pp. 72-
113, 438-450, 612-622, 802-813.

t221. TREMATODA, pp. 72-97, 438-
444, 612-621, 802-807.

* The cross reference to the flatworms has been prepared by Mabelle Orleman Nolan.

936

t225. MONOSTOMATA, pp. 73, 612.

t225e. NOTOCOTYLIDAE, p. 73. See
Catatropis.

— . Catatropis Odhner, 1905, Fauna
arctica, v. 4 (2), 366, 367, tod.
verrucosa. — <C t225e notocotyli-
dae: Body elongate, cephalic and
caudal ends rather uniformly-
rounded. Skin on forebody and
on venter beset with very fine
spines which become larger ceph-
alad, and on the venter of the
forebody they become thick set,
strong, rhomboid scales. Venter
with 3 rows of weakly developed
gland packets, of which the median
row discharges on a uniformly
slightly raised, longitudinally run-
ning, keel-like swelling, while each
of the lateral rows discharges in a
row of 8 to 12 small, not retractile,
not invaginatable warts. Vagina
very strongly developed, nearly
as long as cirrus sac.
verrucosa Frolich, 1789 [Fasc' ]:
Catatropis; Monost.' — Reported
for: #485 Vulpes (species). Con-
tinued in later bulletins; Anser
{dom. t. h.).

t228. AMPHISTOMATA, pp. 73,
438.

t229a. Amphistomai, pp. 76, 438.
species Parona, 1894a, 139, 291:
A m p hi s t . (Fasciola ') . — Pisa,
Italy .—Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus) .

t223i. HOLOSTOMATA, pp. 73, 802.
— . STEiGBOiDEA, p. 802. For revision,

see La Rue, 1926, Trans. Amer.

Micr. Soc, V. 45 (1), Jan., 11-19.

. STKIGEIDAE. See ALAEIINAE,

CYATHOCOTTLINAE, Diplostom-

ulum, and Tetracotyle.
—. ALAEIINAE Hail & Wigdor, 1918,
J. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc., v. 53,
n. s. V. 6 (5), 617. — <steigeidae:
Cirrus and cirrus sac absent. An-
terior body region flattened; poste-
rior region cylindrical or flattened
dorsoventrally. Lateral sucking
cups, auricular projections, or ten-
tacle-like appendages, usually pres-
ent near oral sucker. Uterus
usually enters holdfast organ.

Holdfast organ greatly elongated
or cordate. Syns.: conchosomi-
NAE Railliet, 1896, 160; hemi-
STOMiNAE Braun, 1893a. See Ala-
ria, Pharyngostomum.
— . Alaria Schrank, 1788, mt. vulpis °
so. alata. — <!alaeiinae: Hold-
fast organ consists of 2 long folds
exceeding half length of forebody.
Uterus enters holdfast organ and
forms one or more convolutions.
Vitellaria confined to forebody or
at least not extending posteriad
beyond ovary.

Syns.: Conchosomum ° RaiUiet,
1896, 160, Hemistomum Diesing
renamed, tod. alatum; Hemi-
stoma^i^ Cobbold, 1876, 853, for
Hemistomum [not Hemistoma
Swainson, 1839, fish]; Hemisto-
mum» Diesing, 1850a, type ala-
tum.

alata Goeze, 1782a [Planaria ^]: Ala-
ria; Conchosomum °; Hemisto-
mum °; Diplostomum '; Distoma ';
Fasciola ^; Festucaria •; Holosto-
mum \ — Germany *. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (silvestris, species
(wild cat, misc.)); #479 Canis
(azarae, cancrivorus, familiaris, lu-
pus, species (wolf)); #483 Fennecus
(cerdo so. zerda); #485 Vulpes
(species, alopex so. vulpes t. h.);
#486 Alopex (lagopus) . Continued
in later bulletins. 1st host Planor-
bis (vortex). 2d host Schilhe {mys-
tus, Egypt).

^americana Hall & Wigdor, 1918, J.
Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc., v. 53, n.
s., V. 6 (5), 618, 620-622, figs. 2-5:
Alaria. — Detroit *, Michigan. —
Reported for : #413 Felis (catus);
#479 Canis (familiaris t. h.).

^'arisaemoides Augustine & Uribe,
1927, ParasitoL, v. 19 (2), Aug.,
236-244, figs. 1-4, pis. 16-18, figs.
1-1 1 : Alaria. — Massachusetts —
Reported for: #485 Vulpes (fulva
t. h.).

[asoviensis Skrjabin, 1923, Trudy
Gos. Inst. Exp. Vet., Moscow, v. 1
(1), 70-71: Hemistomum o. — Rus-
sia*.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.] t. h.).]

937

clathratum Diesing, 1850a [Hemisto-
m u m ° ] : Alaria. — Mattogrosso *,
Brazil.— Reported for: #497^
Pteronura (brasiliensis t. h.).

*michiganensis Hall & Wigdor, 1918,
J. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc., v. 53,
n. s. V. 6 (5), 618, 623-624, figs.
6-7: Alaria. — Detroit *, Michi-
gan.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris t. h.).

nasuae LaRue & Townsend, 1927, J.
Parasitol., v. 14 (2), Dec, 124:
Alaria. — Reported for : #563 Nasua
{narica s. nasica ° t. h.).

*oregonensis LaRue & Barone, 1927,
J. Parasitol., v. 14 (2), Dec, 124:
Alaria. — Redmond *, O r e g o n. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (lestes
t. h.).

pseudoclathratum Krause, 1914, Zeit-
schr. f. Wiss. ZooL, v. 112, Dec. 22,
198-204, pi. 6, fig. 6 [Hemisto-
mum °]: Alaria . — Brazil *. — Re-
ported for: #4:97 A Pteronura (bra-
siliensis t. h.).

species Cameron, 1928, J. Helmin-
thol., V. 6 (2), June, 87: Alaria. —
London Zoo, from Malay States. —
Reported for: #413 Felis {planiceps
t. h.).

*species Cram, 1926, N. Amer. Vet.,
V. 7 (7), July, 43: Alaria. — Ore-
gon.— So. oregonensis. — Reported
for: §4:79 Canis (lestes) .

vulpis ° Schrank, 1788a, alata re-
named: Alaria; Fasciola K — Ger-
many *, Europe. — So. alata. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (azarae,
cancrivorus) ; #485 Vulpes (oulpes
t. h.).

— . Pharyngostomum Ciurea, 1922, C.r.
Soc Biol., V. 87 (23), 269, tod.
Hemistomum ' cordatum. — < ala-
riinae: Oral sucker short, aceta-
bulum present but greatly atro-
phied. Holdfast organ large, more
or less cordate. Hind-body short
and broad. Ootype anterior to
testes. Testes deeply lobate and
more or less side by side.
cordatum Diesing, 1850a [Hemisto-
mum ']: Pharyngostomum. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (catus, sil-

vestris s. catus ' ferus t. h., species).
Continued in later bulletins.
fausti Skrjabin & Popow, 1930,
Tierarztliche Rundschau, Witten-
berge, v. 36 (42), Oct. 19, 709-710,
figs. 1-2: Pharyngostomum. — U. S.
S. R.t— Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.] t. h.).

. CYATHOCOTYLINAE Milhling,

18986. — <strigeidae: Body
short, broad, without division
into distinct anterior and poste-
rior regions. Cirrus and cirrus
sac present. Genital pore at
posterior end. See Prohemisto-
mum.

— . Prohemistomum Odhner, 1913,
Zool. Anz., V. 42 (7), Aug. 1, 313,
tod. spinulosum. — < cyathocoty-
linae: Body anterior to holdfast
organ flattened. Lateral margins
turned ventrally and united poste-
rior to holdfast organ.
appendiculatum Ciurea, 1916, Zeit-
schr. Infekt., v. 17, 309-328, pis.
15-16: Prohemistomum. — Ruma-
nia*.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.], species) ; #479 Canis
(familiaris). Continued in later
bulletins. Vectors (exp.): Aspius,
Blicca, Carassius.
industrium Tubangui, 1922, Proc.
U. S. Nat. Mus., V. 60, Art. 20,
No. 2415, 4-7, pis. 2-3: Prohemisto-
mum.— China *. — R e p o r t e d for:
#479 Canis (familiaris t. h.).

— . Diplostomulum Brandes, 1892&, as
collective group. — <C. strigeidae:
Larval group embracing strigeid
metacercariae with fore-body foli-
aceous, concave ventrally; hind-
body a small conical prominence
on postero-dorsal part of fore-
body; reserve bladder comprised
of a system of more or less defi-
nitely arranged tubules with cal-
careous corpuscles, round or ellip-
soidal, disposed in vesicles at the
termini of small branches; usually
a pair of lateral organs (so-called
lateral suckers) on antero-lateral
edges beside oral sucker; no true
cyst of parasite origin.

938

putorii Linstow, 1877 [Diplosto-
mum ^]: Diplosto?nulum; Tetraco-
tylei. — Reported for: #511 Mus-
iela iputorius t, h.).

--. Tetracotyle, p. 802. <t223j.
foetorii Linstow, 1876: Tetracotyle. —
Reported for: #511 Mu.stela (puto-
rius t. h.).

t238. DISTOMATA, pp. 78, 439, 612,
803.

— . Distoma 1. pp. 439, 612. <i23S.

intestinaKs vulpis » Viborg, 1795:
Dist. — Reported for: #485 Vulpes
(species, vulpes).

kalapai "Xakagawa", fide Brumpt,
1922a, 363: Dist. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus exp.); #479 Canis
(familiaris exp.). Continued in
later bulletins. 2d hosts: crabs.

*species Stiles & Hassall, 1894e, 250:
Dist. — Maryland. — Reported for:
#511 Mustela (vison).
t239. FASCiOLOiDEA, pp. 78, 439, 612,
803.

t239A". MICEOPHALLIXAE, pp. 79,

440.

— . MicrophaUus, p. 440. <t239.4".
^viinus, p. 440: Microphallus. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
exp.); #479 Cards (familiaris).
Continued in later bulletins.

t239-39. PLAGIORCHIIDAE, pp. 82, 613.

t239-41. PLAGIOECHIIXAE, pp. 79, 81,

82, 613.
239-41A. Plagiorchis, p. 613.

massino Petrow & Tichonoff, 1927,
Coll. Trav. Helm. Moscow, 150-
154, figs. 1-2: Plagiorchis. — Rus-
sia *. — Reported for: #418 Felis
(catus [dom.]); #479 Cards {famili-
aris) .

t240. Agamodistomum. p. 79.

Ha-ruei Hughes, 1928, Parasito]., v.
20 (4), Dec, 413-416, figs. 1-2:
Agamodist. — Near Douglas Lake,
Michigan*. — Reported for: #561
Procyon (lotor lotor t. h.).
putorii^ Molin, 1858 [Dist.^]: Aga-
modist.— Padua*. — Reported for:
#511 Mustela (putorius t. h.).

239. HARMOSTOMIDAE, p. 804.

— . Harmostomum, p. 805.

helicis, p. S06: Harmostomum. — Re-
ported for: #528 Meles (meles

\ meles s. taxus °) . Continued in later
bulletins.

I leptostomum, p. 806 [Distoma"^]: Har-
I mostomum; Heterolope°; Dist J
j (Brachylaimus 0 • — Reported for:
1 #528 Meles (meles meles s. taxus®
I t. h.).

' t244. FASCIOLIDAE, pp. 81, 440.

I t246. Fasciola, pp. S3, 440.

jhepatica, pp. 83, 440: Fasciola; Cla-
docoelium°. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus). Continued in later
bulletins. Vectors, add: Galba (hu-
limoideSy hulimoides techella, ferru-
ginea, U. S. A.); Lymnaea (hra-
zieri New South Wales, cubensis
Puerto Rico).
t248. Fasciolopsis. p. S3.

jbusJd, p. 84 [Distoma^]: Fasciolop-
sis.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris). Continued in later
bulletins. Vectors, add: Hippeu-
tis (nitidella); Segmentina (hemi-
sphaerula) .

t249. TEOGLOTREMATIDAE, pp. 84, 440.

See t250 Paragordmus and Troglo-
irema.

t250. Paragonimus, pp. 85, 440.

compactus Cobbold, 1859d [Dlst.^]:
Paragonimus', Mesogonimus^ — Re-
ported for: #455 Mungos (fascia-
tus° so. mungo s. mungos t. h.).

edwardsi Gulati, 1926, Mem. Dept.
Agric. India Vet. Ser. Calcutta, v.
3 (8), Nov., 187-190, pi. 10, figs.
A - F: Paragordmus. — Kumaon
Hills S India.— Reported for: #427
Paradoxurus (grayi t. h.).

^kellicotti Ward, 1908/:, Trans. Amer.
Micr. Soc, V. 28, 186: Paragoni-
mus.— Ohio U. S. A. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.], tigris);
#479 Canis (familiaris t. h.); #511
Mustela (vison). Continued in
later bulletins.

jpuhnonale^, p. 85 [Distomai]: Para-
gonimus; Mesogonimus — So. rin-
geri. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus, tigris); #479 Canis (famili-
aris) .

j [rpulmonis^, p. 85: Distoma ^ — So.

ringeri. — Reported for: #479 Canis
I (familiaris) .]

939

^ringeri, p. 85 [Distoma Paragoni-
mus. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus, species (panther), tigris);
#479 Canis (familiaris, species
(wolf)); #485 Vulpes (species).
Continued in later bulletins.

rudis Diesing, 1850a [Distoma']:
Paragonimus. — Brazil*. — Reported
for: #497A Pteronura (brasiliensis
t. h.).

*species Feldman & Essex, 1929,
Ann. Parasitol., v. 7 (2), March,
204-207, pis. 1-2: Paragonimus. —
Minnesota. — ? So. kellicotti. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (catus).

I*species KeUicott, 1894a, 123-126:
Distoma \ — Ohio. — So. kellicotti. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (famili-
aris) .]

^westermani, pp. 85, 440 [Dist.^]:
Paragonimus; Clinost.^; Mesogoni-
mus ^ — Syns.: westermanii, wester-
manni. — Reported for: ?^413 Felis
(bengalensis, catus [dom.], microtis,
pardus orientalis, rufa, sondiaca so.
tigris sondiaca, species (panther,
wild cat), tigris t. h., tigris coreensis) ;
#427 Paradoxurus (larvatus); #479
Canis (familiaris, lupus, procyono-
ides, species (wolf)); #485 Vulpes
(japonica so. vulpes japonica, species,
vulpes); #521 Martes (melampus);
#528 Meles (species (badger)).
Continued in later bulletins.
— . Troglotrema Odhner, 1914, Zool.
Bid. Upsala, 236, mt. acutum. —
<t249 teoglotrematidae: Body
globular to oval . Skin with unusu-
ally long spear-shaped spines,
which project from cuticle for the
greater part of their length, thick-
ly set, not grouped. Suckers some-
what more muscular than in other
genera of family. Acetabulum
equatorial or slightly preequato-
rial. Pharynx present; ceca with
irregular windings and here and
there expansions and constrictions
as in t250 Paragonimus. Excre-
tory bladder Y-shaped with a pri-
mary stem branching slightly post-
testicular, the 2 branches each
about twice as long as main stem

and extending to acetabular zone
or slightly preacetabular. Genital
pore median, in acetabular zone,
immediately caudad of opening of
acetabulum. Cirrus pouch highly
developed, cylindrical, extends in
general in dorso-ventral direction
and provided with thick, long mus-
cle fibres; proximal end of pouch
contains 2 globular vesiculae sem-
inales; then follows a very long
prostate canal surrounded by well-
developed glands; ductus ejacula-
torius slender; cirrus very short,
relatively broad; testes rather lat-
eral, fields separate, zones practi-
cally coincide, chiefly or entirely
postacetabular, may extend into
acetabular zone, very large, ellipti-
cal, somewhat elongate, smooth
edge but may show a lobation.
Ovary in acetabular zone, in part
postacetabular, margin smooth,
somewhat pyriform; vitellaria pro-
fusely developed, extend into oral
and postcecal zones, chiefly dorsal,
but preacetabular they extend
somewhat more ventrad; post-
acetabular they extend mediad
only about to ceca; postcecal they
may bend toward median line;
uterus postovarial, postacetabular,
intercecal, chiefly intertesticular,
median, may extend rather close
to caudal end; vagina short. Ova
rather large, thin-shelled, similar
to t250 Paragonimus.
acutum Leuckart, 1842 [Distoma ']:
Troglotrema. — Reported for: #511
Mustela (putorius t. h.).

t252. ECHINOSTOMATIDAE, pp. 86, 440,

621. See t255 Echinostoma, 1257
Euparyphium, 1262 Echinochas-
mus, Echinoparyphium, and Mes-
orchis.

t255. Echinostoma, p. 86.
campi Ono, 1930, Dobuts. Zasshi, v.
42 (495), 7-16, 9 figs. [n. v.]:
Echinost. — Manchuria* . — R e -
ported for: #479 Canis (familiaris
t. h.). Continued in later bul-
letins. 1st host Lymnaea (species).
2d host tadpole or loach.

940

cinetorchis Ando & Ozaki, 1923, 109-
112, 118, figs. 1-3, figs. A, A', 2
[nv]: Echinost. — Japan*. — Re-
ported for: #479 Cams (familiaris
exp.). Continued in later bul-
letins; Rattus (norvegicus t. h.).
Vectors: tadpoles of Rana (escu-
lenta); Viviparus {malleatus) .

conoideum^ Bloch, 1782a [Cuculanus^]:
Echinost.; Dist.' — Europe*. — So.
echinatum. — Reported for: #479
Cams (familiaris). Continued in
later bulletins; Anas (boschas dom.
t. h.).

echinatum Zeder, 1803a [Dist.^]:
Echinost. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris). Continued in
later bulletins; Anas t. h. Vectors:
Lymnaea (ohscura, palustris, pere-
gra ovata, stagnalis); Physa (fonti-
nalis, ventricosa); Planorbis (cor-
neus) .

echiniferum^ LaValette, 1855 [Cer-
c a r i a ^ ] : Echinost. ; Dist. ^ — So.
echinatum. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris). Continued in
later bulletins. Vector Paludina
(vivipara t. h.) .

[excavatum^ Rud., 1803a: Fasciola^;
Dist.i; Holost.'; Amphist.^; Hem-
ist. ' — Greif swald*. — So. echina-
tum, fide Ward, 1895, 341.— Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (familiaris) .
Continued in later bulletins;
"Storch", Ardea (ciconia t. h.).]

gregale Railliet & Henry, 1909, C. r.
Soc. Biol., V. 66 (11), March 26,
447-449: Echinost. — Bucharest*,
Rumania. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris t. h.).

hortense Asada, 1927, Tokyo Iji
Shinshi, No. 2522, May [nv]; Jap.
Med. World, Tokyo, v. 7 (10),
Oct. 15, 304: Echinost.— Tokyo \
Japan.; — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris t. h.).

incrassatum Diesing, 1850a [Dist.^]:
Echinost. — Bra z i 1*. — R e p o r t e d
for: #497A Pteronura (brasilien-
sis); #499 Lutra (solitaria t. h.).

inerme Fuhrmann, 1904, 63-64, fig. 4:
Echinost. — Reported for: #499
Lutra (species t. h.).

liliputanum Looss, 18966: Echinost. —
Egypt*. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus). Continued in later
bulletins; birds t. h.

militare Rud., 1803a [Fasciola ^]:
Echinost.) Dist.^ (Echinost.). —
Greifswald*. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris). Continued in
later bulletins; Scolopax (arquata
t. h.).

piriforme Blanc & Hedin, 1913, C. r.
Soc. Biol., V. 74 (15), May 2,
884-885: Echinost. [;Ascocotyle i]. —
MontpeUier *, France. — Reported
for: #479 Canis (familiaris t. h.).

recurvatum Linstow, 1873 [Dist.^]:
Echinost. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris exp.). Contin-
ued in later bulletins; Anas
(marila t. h.).

\revolutum Froelich, 1802 [Fasciola ^]:
Echinost. ; Echisnostoma ™. — Eu-
rope *. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris exp.). Continued in
later bulletins; Anas (boschas t. h.).
Vectors: ? Corbicula (producta,
Formosa); Lymnaea (pervia, swin-
hoe, Formosa; vulgaris, France);
Physa (occidentalis) ; Planorbis
(species, Formosa) . Also reported
for: #12 Homo, Formosa.

[species Parona, 1894a, 290: Dis-
toma ^ — Modena, Italy. — ? So. echi-
natum.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris) .]
1257. Euparyphium, pp. 87, 621. Syn.
Isthmiophora^ Luehe, 1909.

[armata° Rud., 1793a, putorii Gmelin,
1790a, renamed [Fasciola ']:
Dist.i — Reported for: #511 Mus-
tela (putorius).]

[melis, p. 807 [Fasciola Isthmio-
phora « ; Echinost. ' — Europe *. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus,
maniculata domestica) ; #479 Canis
(familiaris); #485 Vulpes (vulpes);
#499 Lutra (lutra); #511 Mustela
(lutreola, nivalis, putorius) ; #521
Martes (foina, martes) ; #528 Meles
(meles meles t. h. syn. taxus°,
species).]

[putorii^ Gmelin, 1790a [Fasciola •]:
Echinost.'; Dist.'; Planaria'. — So.

941

Irigonocephalum. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (familiaris); #511
Mustela {putorius t. h.).]

irigonocephalum °, p. 621 [Fasciola
Euparyphium) Dist.'; Echinost.' —
So. melis. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus) ; #485 Vulpes (vulpes) ;
#499 Lutra (Intra) ; #511 Mustela
(lutreola, nivalis, putorius, species) ;
#521 Martes (Joina, martes); #528
Meles (meles meles).
t262. Echinochasmus, pp. 88, 440.

elongatus Miki, 1923, Aichi Ig. Kw.
Zasshi, (30), 162-168, 1 pi. [nv];
Jap. J. ZooL, 1925, v. 1 (3), 89:
Echinochasmus. — J a p a n * . — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (familiaris
exp.). Continued in later bulle-
tins. Vectors: tadpoles of Rana
(esculenta) .

^japonicus, p. 88: Echinochasmus;
Echinochasmus perfoliatus; Echi-
nost. • perfoliatum. — Japan*. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (catus);
#479 Canis (familiaris).

^perfoliatus, p. 440: Echinochasmus;
Echinost. ' — Hungary *. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.]);
#479 Canis (familiaris t. h.) . Con-
tinued in later bulletins. Vectors,
add: Rhodeus (sinensis, China).

shieldsi Tubangui, 1922, Proc. U. S.
Nat. Mus., V. 60 (2415), 1-4, pi. 1:
Echinochasmus perf oliatu s. —
China *. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris t. h.).

species Allen & Wickware, 1922,
Parasitol., v. 14 (1), April, 28:
Echinochasmus. — C a n a d a. — R e-
ported for: #485 Vulpes (species
(silver black fox)).

species Ross, 1930, Jap. J. Exp. Med.,
V. 8 (2), April, 74: Echinochas-
mus.— Japan. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (familiaris).
— . Echinoparyphium Dietz, 1909, Zool.
Anz., V. 34 (5), March 16, 187,
tod. elegans. — 1252 echinostoma-
t-idae: Pars prostatica absent.
Collar reniform with double row of
spines not interrupted dorsally,
spines of aboral row somewhat
larger than those of oral row.
Cuticular spines cover entire venter

and anteriorly also dorsum to some
extent. Body small, somewhat
narrow. Acetabulum preequato-
rial, much larger than oral sucker.
Pharynx present. Cirrus pouch
somewhat long, extending some-
what dorsad of acetabulum; testes
elongate, oval to elliptical, median,
tandem, postequatorial; fields coin-
cide; zones close or abut. Ovary
globular, preequatorial, median or
submedian, vitellaria postacetab-
ular, from preovarian to post-
testicular, chiefly postacetabular
in extracecal, cecal and intercecal
areas; uterus short, only slightly
coiled, entirely preovarial. Eggs
few, relatively large. Parasitic
chiefly in birds.
^koidzumii Tsuchimochi, 1924, Do-
buts. Zasshi, (428), 245-252 [nv]:
Echinoparyphium. — Formosa —
Reported for: #479 Canis (famili-
aris exp.). Continued in later
bulletins. Vectors: Lymnaea (per-
via, swinhoe); Planorbis (species).
Also reported for: #12 Homo.
— . Mesorchis Dietz, 1909, Zool. Anz.,
V. 34 (6), March 30, tod. pseu-
doechinatus. — 1252 echinost o-
matidae: Body small to medium
large, elongate, circular on cross
section. Head collar reniform,
armed with a continuous row of
marginal spines. Skin of anterior
body thickly set with spines.
Acetabulum roundish, about on
the border between 1st and 2nd
fourths of body. Bifurcation of
intestine preacetabular. Cirrus
sac small, almost entirely pre-
acetabular; testes about equatorial,
median, tandem. Ovary globular,
median, or slightly lateral, pre-
testicular; vitellaria in testicular
and posttesticular zones, extending
postcecal, in cecal, extra- ahd inter-
cecal fields, extendi,ng forward at
most to equator of anterior testis;
uterus somewhat long, pretestic-
ular. Eggs oval, 74 to 100 n by
50 to 59 Ai. Not Mesorchis ^ Lin-
ton, 1910, Publicat. No. 133,
Carnegie Inst. Wash., 47.

942

denticulatoides Isaitschikow, 1924,
Trudy Sibir. Vet. Inst/ Omsk, v. 6,
86-89, 2 figs.: Mesorchis— Cri-
mea, \ — Reported for: #479 Canis
(Jamiliaris t. h.).

t265. OPISTHORCHIIDAB, pp. 88, 441.
See t267 Opisthorchis, t267^ Metor-
chis, Parametorchis, t268 Clonor-
chis, t270 Pseudamphistomum.

t267. Opisthorchis, pp. 88, 441. Syn.
Par opisthorchis^ Stephens, 1912.
\caninus^, p. 89: Opisthorchis) Paro-
pisthorchis ^. — India — So, nover-
ca, fide Leiper, 1913, 287.— Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (species
(Pariah dog t. h.)).
■\conjunctus [p. 89] Cobbold, 1860a
[Dist.*]: Opisthorchis; Metorchis';
Campula'; Dist.' (Brachylaimus 0.
— America*. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris, species); #485
Vulpes (fulva t. h., species (Amer-
ican fox)),
[conus^^ of Gurlt, 1831, 193, not
Creplin, 1825: Dist.i— So. feli-
neus. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus).]

\felineus, pp. 89, 441 [Distoma^]:
Opisthorchis] [Prosthometra^;] Di-
crocoelium ^; Campula \ — Italy *. —
Reported for: #413 Felis {catus
t. h.) ; #479 Canis {familiaris) ;
#485 Vulpes (species); #523 Gulo
(gulo, species).

[indicus^ Stephens, 1912, Ann. Trop.
Med. ParasitoL, v. 6 (IB), May,
117-123: Paropisthorchis ^ *. — Ka-
sauli *, India. — So. caninus. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (species
(Pariah dog t. h.)).]

[fkongenitum p. 89, for conjunctus:
Distoma K — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris) .]

[lanceolatum <i ^ ° of Sieb., 1836, not
Schrank, 1790, not Rud., 1803:
Dicrocoelium ' ; Dist . ' — Europe. —
So. felineum. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus) ; #479 Canis (famili-
aris).]

[lanceolatum o of van Tright, 1885a,
Thierarzt, Wetzlar, v. 24 (4), Apr.,
84-85: Dist.i— Utrecht.— So. feli-
neum.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris).]

\noverca, p. 89: Opisthorchis) Am-
phimerus) Distoma K — India *. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus);
#479 Canis (familiaris, species) ;
#485 Vulpes (species).

*pseudofelineus Ward, 1901, 180,
Dist.^ fehneum of Ward, 1895, not
Rivolta, 1884, renamed: Opis-
thorchis; Amphimerus. — Lincoln *,
Nebraska. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus [dom.] t. h., species
(Persian cat)); #479 Canis (la-
trans) .

[^sihiricum^ p. 89: Dist.^ — Siberia * —
So. felineus. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus); #479 Canis (famili-
aris).]

tenuicollis Rud., 1819a [Dist.']: Opis-
thorchis; Dist.i (Brachylaimus');
Campula'. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus); #479 Canis (famili-
aris); #523 Gulo (gulo). Con-
tinued in later bulletins; Phoca
(barbata t. h.).

tenuicollis-felineus Looss, 18996, see
felineus and tenuicollis: Opisthor-
chis.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus) .

^viverrini, p. 89 [Distoma '] : Opis-
thorchis; Dist.' (Dicrocoelium'). —
Reported for: #413 Felis (viverrina
t. h.); #437 Viverra (species).

wardi Wharton, 1921, Philip. J. Sci.,
V. 19 (2), Aug., 243-245, pi. 1,
figs. 1-2: Opisthorchis. — Luzon *,
Philippine Ids.* — Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus [dom.] t. h.).
t267^. Metorchis, p. 89.

albidus Braun, 1893e [Distoma']:
Metorchis *; Opisthorchis '; Cam-
pula '; Distoma ' (Dicrocoelium '). —
Konigsberg *, Germany. — Report-
ed for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.]
t. h., maniculata domestica, silves-
tris, species (wild cat, misc.)) ; #479
Canis (Jamiliaris); #485 Vulpes
(species) .

oesophagolongus Katsurada, 1914,
Centralbl. Bakt., Orig., v. 73 (4/5),
March 30, 310, figs. 10-11: Me-
torchis.— A young Apophallus miih-
' lingi, fide Ciurea, 1924, ParasitoL,
12.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.]). Continued in later

943

bulletins. Vectors: Ahramis
(brama t. h,); Acerina (cernua);
Alburnus (lucidus) ; Blicca (bjdrkna;
Idus (idus); Leuciscus (rutilus).
— . Parametorchis Skrjabin, 1913, Zool.
Jahrb., Jena, v. 35 (3), 376-377,
tod.mt. complexus. — 1265 opisthoe-
CHiiD AE : Flattened, moderate-
sized distomes, attenuated an-
teriorly and rounded posteriorly.
Cuticle spiny. Suckers equal in
size and weakly developed; acetab-
ulum at border of 1st and 2nd fourth
of body length. Pharynx and a
smaller esophagus present; intes-
tinal ceca extend to posterior end
of body. Testes lobed, tandem,
postequatorial. Uterus rosette-
ehaped, preequatorial, . surround-
ing the acetabulum; vitellaria lat-
eral of uterus, preequatorial, unit-
ing in front of uterus; ovary lobed,
pretesticular; receptaculum semi-
rlis moderately large, lateral of
ovary. Parasitic in gall bladder
of mammals.

canadensis Price, 1929, Proc. U. S.
Nat. Mus., V. 76 (12), 1, 3-4, fig.
2: Parametorchis. — Kirkfield *, On-
tario, Canada. — Reported for:
#511 Mustela {vison t. h.).

^complexus Stiles & H assail, 1894/
^ [Dist. ^ (Dicrocoelium ')]: Para-
metorchis^; Opisthorchis •; Metor-
chis 1; Campula — U. S. A, * —
Reported for: #413 Felis {catus
[dom.] t. h., species (Persian cat));
#479 Canis (familiaris).

Hntermedius Price, 1929, Proc. U. S.
Nat. Mus., V. 76 (12), 1, 2-3, fig.
1: Parametorchis. — Wisconsin*, U.
S. A. — Reported for: #485 Vulpes
(fulva t. h.).

*noveboracensis Hung, 1926, Proc.
U. S. Nat. Mus , V. 69 (1), 1-2,
fig. 1: Parametorchis. — Ithaca*,
New York. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus [dom.] t. h.).
t268. ClonorcMs, pp. 89, 441.

■\endemicus % p. 89 [Distoma ' hepa-
tis]: Clonorchis; Dist.' (Brachylai-
musO- — Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus, species); #479 Canis (fami-
liaris) .
43398—35 3

'\major °, p. 90: Clonorchis sinensis. —
So. sinensis. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus) ; #479 Canis (famili-
aris) .

sinensis, pp. 90, 441 [Dist.']: Clonor-
chis; Opisthorchis — Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus [dom.], species
(wild cat)); #479 Canis (famili-
aris); #511 Mustela (Lutreola)
species (Siberian mink); #521
Martes (species); #528 Meles (spe-
cies (badger)). Continued in later
bulletins. Vectors, add: Parape-
lecus (cigenmanni) ; Sarcocheilich-
thys (kobayashii) .
[fspathulatum'^, p. 90: Distoma ^ —
So. sinensis. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus) ; #479 Canis (famili-
aris).]

t270. Pseudamphistomum, p. 90.

[carnpanulatum « Ercolani, 1874:
Dist.' — So. truncatum. Syn. com-
planatum ™. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus) ; #479 Canis (famili-
aris t. h.).]

[conus^ Creplin, 1825 [Dist.^]: Opis-
thorchis ^; Dist.i (Dicrocoeli-
umO- — So. truncatum. Syn. conis™
1886.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.]); #479 Canis (famili-
aris) ; #485 Vulpes (fulva, vulpes) .]

danubiense Ciurea, 1913, Zeitschr. f.
Infekt. d. Haustiere, v. 14 (7), 459-
463, pi. 14, fig. 2: Pseudamphist. —
> Somova*. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus [dom.] t. h.); #479
Canis (familiaris) .

^truncatum, p. 90 [Amphist.^]: Pseud-
amphist.; Dist.^; Dist.' (Dicro-
coeliumO; Metorchis '; Opisthor-
chis — Europe *. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus); #479 Canis
(familiaris, lupus) ; #485 Vulpes
(species, vulpes); #523 Gulo (bore-
alis so. gulo). Continued in later
bulletins; Phoca (vitulina t. h.).

t271. HETEROPHYIDAE, pp. 90, 441.

See Adleriella, t271P Apophallus,
t271/ Ascocotyle, ]211L Centro-
cestus, t271^ Cryptocotyle, Dexio-
gonimus, Diorchitrema, Euryhel-
mis, Haplorchis, t272 Heterophyes,
t273 Metagonimus, Monorchotrema,
Nanophyetus, Parascocotyle, Pan-

944

ticotrema, Pygidiopsis, Stictodora,
Tauridiana.
— . Adleriella Witenberg, 1930, Ann.
Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, v. 5,
June 27, 412, tod. minutissima, for
Adleria ^ ° Witenberg, 1929, Ann.
Trop. Med. ParasitoL, v. 23 (2),
June, 143, 206, tod. minutissima
[not Adleria Rohwer & Fagan,
1917, insect]. — 1271 heterophy-
idae: Very small. Body oval or
spindle-shaped, circular on cross
section. Circumoral spines ab-
sent. Testis single, situated an-
teriorly to ovary and receptaculum
seminis. Type of subfamily ad-
LERiELLiNAE Witenberg, 1930, Ann.
Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, v. 5, 412
[renaming of adleriinae Witen-
berg, 1929, Ann. Trop. Med.
ParasitoL, v. 23 (2), June, 139,
206.]

minutissima Witenberg, 1929, Ann.
Trop. Med. ParasitoL, v. 23 (2),
June, 143, 206-209, figs. 30-33
[Adleria ^ °]: Adleriella ^ — Pales-
tine — Reported for: #413 Felis
{catus [dom.]); #479 Canis (fami-
Maris). — Vectors: Barhus (canis);
Discognaihus (species); Mugil {ca-
pito, cephalus); Varicorhinus (spe-
cies) .

t271P. ApophaUus [p. 91] Luehe, 1909,
mt. miihlingi. — 1271 heterophti-
dae: Body ovoid to very elongate.
Prepharynx short; esophagus long;
intestinal bifurcation usually near-
er to acetabulum than to oral
sucker; intestinal ceca slender,
ending as in Cryptocotyle. Acetab-
ulum relatively weU developed,
opening into a smaU, nonmuscular |
genital sinus; genital ducts open
into genital sinus at base of two
papilliform gonotyls. Genital
pore preacetabular. Seminal ves-
icle well developed, C- or S-
shaped, dorsal of uterine coils;
testes ovoid, or globular, situated
near posterior end of body, the
right testis usuallj^ behind left.
Ovary ovoid or globular, at right of
median line cephalad of seminal I
receptacle; vitellaria fill posttestic- j

ular space and extend usually to
acetabulum or beyond. Uterus as
in Cryptocotyle. Syns. (fide Price,
1931): Cotylophallus ^ Ransom,
1920, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., v. 57
(2322), June 16, 529, 554-555, tod.
venustus; Rossicotrema ^ Skrjabin
& Lindtrop, 1919, Isvest. Donsk.
Vet. Inst. Novotscherkassk, v. 1
(1), 40-41, 44, tod. donicum.

donicum Skrjabin & Lindtrop, 1919,
Isvest. Donsk. Vet. Inst. Novot-
scherkassk, V. 1 (1), 41-43, 44, pi.
1, fig. 3 [Rossicotrema^]: Apo-
phallus. — Russia*. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus [dom.]); #479
Canis (familiaris t. h.). Contin-
ued in later bulletins. Vectors:
Ahramis (hrama) ; Blicca (hjorkna) ;
Lucioperca (sandra, volgensis) ; Per-
ca (fluviatilis) ; Scardinius (ery-
throphthalmus) .

miihlingi Jaegerskiold, 1899a [Dist. ^]:
ApophaUus *; Tocotrema ^ — Pil-
lau t.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [do?n.]); #479 Canis (famili-
aris). Continued in later bulle-
tins; Larus (ridibundus t. h.).
Vector: Blicca (hjorkna), Rumania.

[^venustus ^ Ransom, 1920, Proc. U. S.
Nat. Mus., V. 57 (2322), June 16,
555-558, figs. 22-25: Cotylo-
phallus ^ — Zoo, Washington, D.

— So. donicum, fide Price,
1931.— Reported for: #413 Felis -
(catus [dom.]); #479 Canis (famili-
aris); #486 Alopex (lagopus t. h.).]
t271/. Ascocotyle [p. 91] Looss, 18996,
tod. coleostoma. — 1271 hetero-
phyidae: Mouth surrounded by
crown of spines; oral sucker "with
elongated caudal cecum, extending
backward on dorsal side of pre-
pharynx; prepharynx long; phar-
ynx near bifurcation of intestine,
which is nearer to acetabulum
than to oral sucker. Acetabulum
median, postequatorial, opening to
exterior, in some species, if not in
all, through genital pore. Genital
sinus, which opens to exterior
through genital pore, and in which
vas deferens and vagina terminate,
is situated immediately preacetab-

945

\ilar. Well-developed seminal ves-
icle postacetabular; testes globular
or oval, side by side, near caudal
end of body; seminal receptacle
pretesticular; ovary globular or
oval, on right side of median line
in front of seminal receptacle;
vitellaria not extending anterior of
region of genital pore; coils of
uterus frequently overlap intes-
tinal ceca, but usually do not
extend in front of genital pore.
Eggs not over 25 n long.
arnaldoi Travassos, 1928, Ann. Fac.
med. Sao Paulo, v. 3, 2-3, figs. 1-2:
Ascocotyle; Parascocotyle '; Phagi-
cola'; Ascocotyle (Phagicola). —
Brazil Syn. arnoldi « 1929.—
Reported for: #479 Canis (Jamili-
aris). Continued in later bul-
letins.

t271Z/. Centrocestus Looss, 18996, mt.
cuspidatus. — 1271 heterophyi-
dae: Mouth surrounded by a
double crown of spines. Pre-
pharynx long; pharynx near bifur-
cation of intestine; intestinal ceca
extend into caudal region of body.
Acetabulum median. Genital sinus
median, immediately preacetabu-
lar. Prostatic portion of vas
deferens well developed, situated
along right side of acetabulum;
well-developed seminal vesicle post-
acetabular^ arranged in a U-shaped
loop extending across median field,
anterior limb of loop the longer,
base of the U to the left; testes
oval, elongated transversely, near
caudal border of body, side by
side, right and left of median line.
Seminal receptacle median, pre-
testicular; ovary to right of semi-
nal receptacle, in front of right
testis, ovoid in form; vitellaria
arranged in numerous lobules in
lateral fields, extending from post-
testicular region nearly to bifurca-
tion of intestine, encroaching upon
median field preacetabular, and
extending in this region inwards
to or nearly to median line. Trans-
verse vitelline ducts in neighbor-
hood of boundary between ovarian (

and testicular zones; uterus ar-
ranged in a few transverse loops,
in the space between testes and
acetabulum; terminal portion of
uterus (metraterm) passes forward
to genital sinus along left side of
acetabulum. Syn. t273a Stam-
nosoma ^, p. 93.
\armatus, p. 93 [Stamnosoma «]: Cen-
trocestus.— Japan — Reported fori
#413 Felis (catus); #479 Canis (far
miliaris exp.). Continued in late^
bulletins.

caninus « Leiper, 1913, J. London
School Trop. Med., v. 2 (3), Nov.,
176, 177, 1 fig.: Centrocestus cuspid
datus. — Formosa *. — So. cuspida-
tus, fide Witenberg, 1929, 212.—.
Reported for: #479 Canis (famili^
aris t. h.).

cuspidatus Looss, 18966 [Dist.']: -CeTi-s
trocestus; Anoiktostoma —
Egypt *. — Reported for: M79 Canis
ifamiliaris). Continued in later
bulletins; Milvus {parasiticus i. h.)o

[]formosanum, p. 93: Stamnosoma ^ —
Formosa *. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus exp.) ; #479 Ca-nis (fa"
miliaris exp.). Continued in later
bulletins ; Nycticorax (nycticorax
t. h.).]

t271F. Cryptocotyle [p. 90] Luehe, 1899,
539, tod. concava. — 1271 hete-
rophyidae: Body ovoid to lingui-
form. Prepharynx very short;
esophagus short; intestinal bifur-
cation nearer to oral sucker than
to acetabulum; intestinal ceca
slender, ending posttesticular in
posterior end of body. Acetabu-
lum rudimentary, in anterior wall
of the spacious, more or less mus-
cular, genital sinus; genital ducts
open into sinus at base of a single
papilliform gonotyl; genital aper-
ture postacetabular, in center of
genital sinus. Seminal vesicle well
developed, curved in a more or less
S-like manner, dorsal of uterine
coils; testes near posterior end of
body, irregularly oval or slightly
lobed, either side by side or right
testis obliquely behind left. Ovary
irregularly oval or lobed, .situated

946

to right of median line and cephalad
of seminal receptacle; vitellaria fill
postcecal space and extend an-
teriorly to acetabulum or beyond;
uterus with few loops, confined to
intercecal space between ovary and
genital sinus.

Syns. (fide Price, 1931): Ciureana"
Skrjabin, 1923, Trudy Gos. Inst.
Exp. Vet. Moscow, v. 1 (1), 68,
tod. quinqueangularis; Hallum ^
Wigdor, 1918, J. Amer. Vet. Med.
Assoc., V. 54, n. s., v. 7 (3), Dec,
381, 383, tod. caninum; Tocotrema »
Looss, 18996, tod. lingua.

americana « Ciurea, 1924, Parasitol., v.
16 (1), Jan., 15, for lingua of America:
Cryptocotyle. — So. lingua. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (familiaris).
Continued in later bulletins.

[^caninum^ Wigdor, 1918, J. Amer.
Vet. Med. Assoc., v. 54, n. s. v. 7
(3), Dec, 383, 384, figs. 1-4:
Hallum^. — Detroit*, Michigan. —
So. lingua. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris t. h.).]

concava Creplin, 1825a [Dist.']: Cryp-
tocotyle^; Dist.' (Dicrocoelium') ;
Cotylogonimus ^; Tocotrema^ . —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.]); #479 Canis (familiaris).
Continued in later bulletins; Co-
lymhus (rufogularis t, h.). Vec-
tors: Gohius (ratan, Crimea); Pleu-
ronectes (platessa) ; Trachurus (tra-
churus, Crimea).

'^lingua Creplin, 1825a [Dist.'j: Cryp-
tocotyle; Tocotrema ^ *; Cotylogo-
nimus'; Dist.' (Dicrocoelium 0 • —
Europe*. — Reported for: MIS Felis
(catus [dom.]); #479 Canis (famili-
aris); #485 Vulpes (fusca lapsus
for ? fulva, species (silver fox));
#486 Alopex (lagopus) . Continued
in later bulletins; Larus (marinus
t. h.). 1st host: Littorina (Hit-
tor ea). 2d hosts: Coitus (scorpius) ;
Tautogolabrus (^adspersus) .

quinqueangularis Skrjabin, 1923,
Trudy Gos. Inst. Exp. Vet. Mos-
cow, V. 1 (1), 68-70, 1 fig. [Ciurea-
na^]: Cryptocotyle. — Russia*. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.] t. h.).

[ransomii Isaitschikow, 1924, Trudy
Sibir. Vet. Inst. Omsk, v. 6, 76-81,
1 fig. : Hallum — Crimea *. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (familiaris
t. h.).]

tanaitici Skrjabin, 1924, Berl. Tierarzt.
Wochenschr., v. 40 (20), p. (6)
[nomen nudum]: Cryptocotyle. —
Dongebiet *, U. S. S. R.— Reported
for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.] t. h.).
— . Dexiogonimus Witenberg, 1929,
Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol., v, 23
(2), June 27, 143, 170, tod. mt.
ciureanus. — 1271 heterophyidae:
Body rounded posteriorly, tapered
anteriorly, anterior part may be
slightly wider than posterior one.
Prepharynx and esophagus well
marked. Acetabulum modified,
having a tubule-like slit instead of
a cavity and is included in ventro-
genital sac Testes lie side by side
at posterior end of body; retort-
like seminal vesicle may be divided
by constrictions into several parts;
expulsor absent. Large globular
seminal receptacle lies in front of
right testis; ovary pretesticular,
median; vitellaria chiefly posto-
varial; uterine coils fill free space
between testes and ventro-genital
sac and do not extend beyond these
organs; ventro-genital sac situated
near border of body, its opening
guarded by small muscular papillae.
Excretory vesicle Y-shaped with
stem as short as branches. Adults
parasitic in mammals and birds.

ciureanus Witenberg, 1929, Ann. Trop.
Med. Parasitol., v. 23 (2), June
27, 140, 170-173, 214, figs. 12-14:
Dexiogonimus *. — Palestine *. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.]); #479 Canis (familiaris).
Continued in later bulletins. Vec-
tors: Barbus (canis) ; Discognathus
(species); Lichia (glauca); Mugil
(capita, cephalus); Tilapia (galilea,
simonis) .

— . Diorchitrema Witenberg, 1929, Ann.
Trop. Med. Parasitol., v. 23 (2),
June 27, 143, 173-174, tod. mt.
pseudocirrata. — 1271 heterophyi-
dae: Body pear-shaped. Prephar-

947

ynx and esophagus well marked.
Globular acetabulum included in
ventro-genital sac which is near
mid line and contains no gonotyl.
Testes lie side by side at posterior
end of body; single small seminal
vesicle is connected with a large
expulsor. Ovary in front of right
testis; globular seminal receptacle
in front of left testis; vitellaria
postovarial; uterine coils do not
pass beyond testes and ventro-
genital sac. Adults parasitic in
mammals.
pseudocirrata Witenberg, 1929, Ann.
Trop. Med. Parasitol., v. 23 (2),
June 27, 140, 174-175, 214, fig. 15:
Diorchitrema. — a 1 e s t i n e *. — Re-
ported for: # 413 Felis {catus
[dom.]); # 479 Canis (familiaris).
Vectors: Mugil {capita, cephalus).
— . Euryhelmis Poche, 1926a, Archiv
f. Naturg., Abteil. A, 2. Heft, 150,
tod. squamula [Eurysoma ^ Du-
jardin, 1845a, mt. squamula, re-
named; not Eurysoma Koch, 1840,
arachnoid]. — < t271 heterophyi-
dae: Body broader than long, not
divided into forebody and hind-
body. Oral sucker without spines;
mouth directed nearly or quite
forwards. Acetabulum about equa-
torial, opening directed forwards;
no fold hanging over acetabulum
or genital pore. A pseudodermis
on spinose hind end of body.
Prepharynx short; postpharynx
medium long; ceca medium long,
at first rather narrow but increas-
ing in breadth and about parallel
to body margin; excretory vesicle
T-shaped with stem which is
widened in its anterior portion and
with rather long branches. Geni-
tal pore immediately preacetabu-
lar; no genital sucker. Testes
broad, oviform, lobate, situated
nearly symmetrically slightly pre-
caudal, close to end of branches
of excretory vesicle, diagonal;
vasa efferentia rather long, run-
ning almost straight mediad; vesi-
cula seminalis small; cirrus sac
postacetabular, dextral, slender,

rather long. Ovary in front of
and somewhat lateral of right
testis, oviform, lobate; recepta-
culum seminis postovarial, rather
large; vitellaria composed of rather
numerous follicles, highly devel-
oped, extending nearly entire length
of body margin; uterus rather
short, narrow, v/ith only two
slings not extending postcecal but
reaching caudad to branches of
excretory vesicle and lying espe-
cially in left half of body. Eggs
rusty brown.

squamula Rud., 1819a [Dist.^j: Eury-
helmis^] Eurysoma'^o*; Dist.^
(DicrocoeliumO ; Monost.' — Re-
ported for: #511 Mustela (pu-
torius t. h.) .

— . Haplorchis Looss, 18996, tod. pu-
milio. — 1271 heterophtidae:
Body very small, delicate, fore-
body somewhat narrower and
more motile than hindbody. Skin
rather thickly spinose, especially
that of forebody. Prepharynx
long; pharynx distinct. Genital
pore postesophageal, submedian,
intercecal, somewhat caudad of
bifurcation of intestine, near vesi-
cula seminalis ; genital cloaca mus-
cular, spinose. Cirrus absent;
testis single, large, postovarial;
vesicula seminalis rather large,
divided into 2 bulbs, preovarial;
pars prostatica small. Ovary
slightly preequatorial, pretesticu-
lar; Laurer's canal and receptacu-
lum seminis present, latter about
as large as ovary; vitellaria slightly
developed, rather lateral; uterus
extends to extreme caudal end of
body more or less completely
filling free space caudad of genital
pore. Ova very large in com-
parison with the body and rather
numerous. Cf. Monorchotrema.
pumilio Looss, 18966 [Monost.']:
Haplorchis — Egypt *. — Reported
for: #479 Canis (species (wolf)
exp.). Continued in later bul-
letins; Pelecanus (onocrotalus t. h.).
Vector Clarotes laticeps, from
Egypt.

948

t272. Heterophyes, pp. 92, 441.

aequalis Looss, 1902n: Heterophyes. —
Egypt Reported for: #413 Felis
{catus [dom.]) ; #479 Canis (Jamili-
aris, species (Persian wolf)) . Con-
tinued in later bulletins. Vectors:
Barhus (canis); Epinephelus (enae-
us) ; Lichia (amia, glauca) ; Mugil
(auratus, capita, cephalus); Tilapia
{simonis) .

continuus Onji & Nishio, 1916, Iji
Shinbun No. 949, 589 [nv]; Onji
& Nishio, 1924, Chiba Ig. Sem.
G. Z., V. 2 [nv]: Heterophyes. —
Japan *. — Reported for: #413 Felis
{catus exp.) ; #479 Canis (famili-
aris) . Continued in later bulletins;
Arnidori t. h. Vector: Mugil.

dispar Looss, 1902n: Heterophyes. —
Egypt t. — Reported for: #413 Felis
{catus [dom.]) ; #479 Canis (famili-
aris, species (Persian wolf)) . Con-
tinued in later bulletins. Vec-
tors: Barhus (canis) ; Epinephelus
(enaeus); Lichia (amia, glauca);
Mugil (auratus, capito, cephalus);
tilapia (simonis).

fraternus « Looss, 1894d [Distoma ']:
Heterophyes; Coenogonimus°; Co-
tylogonimus — Egypt — So. hete-
rophyes, fide Witenberg, 1929,
146.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus); #479 Canis (familiaris).
Continued in later bulletins; Pele-
canus (onocrotalus t. h.).

^heterophyes, p. 92 [Dist.^]: Hetero-
phyes; Coenogonimus°; Clinost.^;
Paragonimus' . — Egypt *. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.]); if 4:79 Canis (familiaris);
#485 Vulpes (species, vulpes, vulpes
niloticus) . Continued in later bul-
letins. Vectors: Acanthogohius;
Barhus (canis) ; Epinephelus (enae-
us) ; Lichia (amia, glauca) ; Mugil
(auratus, capito, cephalus, species);
Tilapia (simonis). 1st host Tym-
panotomus (microptera, Japan).

\katsuradai, p. 441: Heterophyes. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (famili-
aris exp.).

limatus Looss, 1902n, Centralbl. f.
Bakt., Orig., v. 32 (12), 890, 891:
Heterophyes dispar. — Egypt — So.

dispar, fide Witenberg, 1929, 146. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.] t. h.).

^nocens^, pp. 92, 441: Heterophyes. —
So. heterophyes. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus exp.) ; #479 Canis
(familiaris exp.).

persicus ^ Braun, 1901c [Cotylogoni-
mus°]: Heterophyes. — So. hetero-
phyes, fide Witenberg, 1929, 146.—
Reported for: #479 Canis (lupus,
species (Persian wolf t. h.)).

sentus Looss, 1902n, Centralbl. f.
Bakt., Orig., v. 32 (12), 890, 891.
Heterophyes heterophyes. — So. hete-
rophyes, fide Witenberg, 1929,
146.— Egypt t.— Reported for: #413
Felis (catus [dom.] t. h.); #479
Canis (familiaris) .
t273. Metagonimus, pp. 92, 441. Syn.
Loossia^ 1915.

[dohrogiensis^ Ciurea, 1915, Zeitschr.
f. Infektkrankh. d. Haustiere, v.
16, 454: Loossia ». — Dobrogea *, Ru-
mania.— So. \yokogawai. — Reported
for: #479 Canis (familiaris). Con-
tinued in later bulletins; Pelecanus
(onocrotalus t. h.).]

^ovatus [p. 92] Yokogawa, 1913:
Metagonimus. — Japan*. — Reported
for: #479 Canis (species).

parvus^ Ciurea, 1915, Zeitschr. f.
Infektkrankh. d. Haustiere, v. 16,
453-454, pi. 1, fig. 4 [Loossia"]:
Metagonimus. — Somova*. — So. ^yo-
kogawai. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.] t. h.); #479 Canis
(familiaris). Continued in later
bulletins. Vector Esox (lucius) .

romamcMS 8 Ciurea, 1915, Zeitschr. f.
Infektkrankh. d. Haustiere, v. 16,
446-453, figs. 1-3, pi. 1, figs. 1-3
[Loossia «]: Metagonimus. — Somo-
va *. — So. ^yohogawai. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.]); #479
Canis (familiaris t. h.) . Continued
in later bulletins. Vectors: Abra-
mis (hrama) ; Aspius (aspius) ; Blic-
ca (hjdrkna) ; Carassius (carassius) ;
Esox (lucius) ; Idus (idus) ; Scardi-
nius (erythrophthalmus) .

species Onji, 1921, Centralbl. f. Bakt.,
Orig., V. 86 (6), July, 503: Metago-
nimus.-— Japan. — Reported for:
#528 Meles (species).

949

takahashii Suzuki, 1929, Okayama
Igakkwai Zasshi, v. 41, 1513
(footnote) [nomen nudum]; 1931,
Zool. Rec, Vermes, 59: Metagoni-
mus. — Okayama*, Japan. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (catus) ; #479
Canis (familiaris) .

\yokogawai, pp. 92, 441: Metagoni-
mus; Yokogawa^. — Syns.: yokoga-
wa™, yokogawi™, yokogowai™. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus,
species); #479 Canis (Jamiliaris,
species). Continued in later bul-
letins.

— . Monorchotrema^ p. 441. <t271
heteeophyjdae; monorchotre-
MiNAE Nishigori, 1924, J. Med.
Assoc. Formosa, no. 237, 569. So.
Haplorchis Looss, 18996, tod. pu-
milio, fide Witenberg, 1930, Ann.
Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, v. 5, 412.
^taichui^, p. 441: Manor choir ema;
Haplorchi s. — So. taihokui, fide
Stunkard, 1929, 117. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.]); #479
Canis (familiaris) . Continued in
later bulletins. Vectors, add:
Barhus (canis) ; Gambusia (affinis) ;
Tilapia (simonis) ; Varicorhinus
(species) .

^taihokui ^, p. 441: Manor chotrema *. —
So. Haplorchis pumilio, fide Witen-
berg, 1930, 412.— Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus); #479 Canis
(familiaris). Continued in later
bulletins. Vectors, add: Barhus
(canis, longiceps) ; Mugil (capita,
cephalus) ; Tilapia (galilea, nilo-
tica, simonis).
— . Nanophyetus Chapin, 1927, J.
Parasitol., v. 14 (1), Sept., 60, tod.
salmincola (renaming of Nano-
phyes^o Chapin, 1926, N. Amer.
Vet., V. 7 (4), April, 36, tod. mt.
salmincola [not Nanophyes Schonh.,
1838, coleopteron]) . — 1271 hete-
rophyidae: Very small; cuticle
armed. Prepharynx very short,
pharynx close behind well-devel-
oped oral sucker; esophagus short;
intestinal ceca commence imme-
diately preacetabular and extend
postequatorial to about equator
of testes. Acetabulum median,

slightly preequatorial. Genital
pore surrounded by a very weakly
developed sucker, located directly
behind and at some distance from
acetabulum. Testes oval, the long
axis parallel to long axis of body,
postequatorial, extracecal; seminal
vesicle well developed, clavate, at
left of genital pore. Receptacu-
lum seminis ovate, antero-dorsal
of seminal vesicle; ovary globular,
at right and slightly behind aceta-
bulum; vitellaria composed of large
follicles, generally distributed dor-
sally, extending somewhat latero-
ventrally, coils of uterus few, inter-
and posttesticular. Eggs few and
large.

*salmincola Chapin, 1926, N. Amer.
Vet., V. 7 (4), April, 36-37, 1 fig.
[Nanophyes ^ °]: Nanophyetus. —
Cause of "salmon poisoning" in
dogs. — Corvallis * Oregon, U. S. A. —
Syn. Distomulum or eg onensis
Ward & Mueller, 1926 (cause of
pop-eye disease of trout fry), fide
Price, 1929, 290. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus [dom.],fasciatafas-
ciata,fasciata pallescens exp.) ; #479
Canis (familiaris t.h., testes, species
(coyote)); #485 Vulpes (fulva exp.,
species); #486 Alopex (lagopus exp.);
#511 Mustela (vison energumenos) ;
#561 Procyon (lotor exp., psora
pacifica s. lotor pacifica); #576
Ursus (americanus exp.). Con-
tinued in later bulletins. 1st host
Goniobasis (plicifera silicula). 2d
hosts, northwestern U. S. A.:
Oncorhynchus (keta, kisutch, species,
tschawytscha) ; Salvelinus (fontina-
lis, species); Salmo (clarkii, gaird-
nerii, iridiens, species).
— . Parascocotyles Stunkard & Havi-
land, 1924, Amer. Mus. Novitates,
No. 126, July 24, 3, tod. minuta. —
t271 heterophyidae: Body pyri-
form; dorsal wall of oral sucker
provided with contractile triangu-
lar liplike appendage anteriorly
and with a conical appendage pos- '
teriorly; oral aperture surrounded
by a single row of conspicuous
spines; prepharynx long, esopha-

950

gus short. Acetabulum included
in genital sac. Testes lie side by-
side at posterior margin of body;
seminal receptacle pretesticular on
mid line; seminal vesicle divided
in parts by constrictions; there is
no marked expulsor. Ovary in
front of right testis; vitellaria at
sides of testes; uterus coils be-
tween testes and genital opening;
ventro-genital sac on mid line,
contains besides globular or oval
acetabulum, ,one or two tubercle-
like gonotyls, the surface of which
may bear chitinized bars. Excre-
tory bladder is Y- or T-shaped.
Adults parasitic in mammals and
birds. Fide Travassos, 1930, 63,
65, Parascocotyle is so. Phagicola
Faust, 1920, Philippine J. Sci., v.
17 (6), Dec, 630, tod. mt. pitheco-
phagicola, and Phagicola is a sub-
genus of Ascocotyle.

ascolonga Witenberg, 1929, Ann.
Trop. Med. Parasitol., v. 23 (2),
142, 194-197, 225, figs. 26-28:
Parascocotyle; Ascocotyle ' (Phagi-
cola).— Palestine — Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus [dom.]); #479
Canis (familiaris) . Vectors: Tila-
pia (galilea, simonis).

italica Alessandrini, 1906, Bol. Soc.
zool. ital., Roma, ser. 2, v. 6, 221-
223 [Ascocotyle^]: Parascocotyle;
Ascocotyle ^ (Phagicola). — Italy *. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (famili-
aris t. h.).

*longa Ransom, 1920, Proc. U. S.
Nat. Mus., V. 57 (2322), June 16,
564-566, fig. 29 [Ascocotyle i]:
Parascocotyle; Ascocotyle^ (Phagi-
cola).— Zoo, Washington, D. C* —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.]); #479 Canis (familiaris,
species (Persian wolf)); #485 Vul-
pes (species (silver black fox));
#486 Alopex (lagopus t. h.). Vec-
tors: Barbus (canis) ; Lichia
(amia) ; Mugil (capita, cephalus) .

minuta Looss, 18996 [Ascocotyle ^]:
Parascocotyle; Ascocotyle' (Phagi-
cola) . — Egypt *. — R e p o r t e d for:
#413 Felis (catus); #479 Canis
(familiaris). Continued in later
bulletins.

*nana Ransom, 1920, Proc. U. S.
Nat. Mus., V. 57 (2322), June 16,
566-568, fig. 30 [Ascocotyle i]:
Parascocotyle; Ascocotyle ' (Phagi-
cola).— Zoo, Washington, D. C* —
Reported for: #486 Alopex (lagopus
t. h.).

— . Ponticotrema Isaitschikow, 1927,
Trudy Sibir. Vet. Inst. Omsk, v. 9,
142, 146, 147, tod. euxini.— ^271

HETEROPHYIDAE.

euxini Isaitschikow, 1927, Trudy
Sibir. Vet. Inst. Omsk, v. 9, 142-
146: Ponticotrema *. — Crimea *. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.] t. h.).
• — . Pygidiopsis Looss, 1907, mt.
gen at a. — 1271 hetbrophyidae:
Pear-shaped body divided into an
almost globular posterior part and
a concave anterior part. Oral
sucker without appendages; pre-
pharynx long; esophagus short.
Acetabulum is included in genital
sac, which is median and contains
a small gonotyl in its left anterior
angle; testes lie at posterior margin
of body, side by side; seminal
vesicle pretesticular on mid line;
seminal vesicle may be divided by
constrictions. Ovary, ventrally
to seminal receptacle; vitellaria
. at sides of testes; uterus coils
between ovary and genital sac.
Excretory vesicle T-shaped with
branch equal to stem. Adults
parasitic in mammals and birds.

genata Looss, 1907: Pygidiopsis *. —
Egypt Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.]) ; #479 Canis (famili-
aris, species (Persian wolf)). Con-
tinued in later bulletins; Pelecanus
(onocrotalus t. h.). Vectors: Bar-
bus (canis) ; Tilapia (galilea, nilo-
tica, simonis).

^summus Onji & Nishio, 1916, Iji
Shinbun No. 949, 589, no. 954, 941
[nv]; Onji & Nishio, 1924, Chiba
Ig. Sem. G. Z., V. 2 [nv]: Pygidiop-
sis.— Japan *. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus exp.) ; #479 Canis (fa-
miliaris). Continued in later bul-
letins; Amidori t. h. Vector:
Mugil. Also reported for: #12
Homo, Okayama, Japan.

951

— . Stictodora Looss, 18996, mt. tod.
sawakinensis. — 1271 heterophyi-
dae; heterophyinae, fide Witen-
berg, 1929, 176; <stictodoridae,
fide Poche, 1926a.— Body elon-
gated. Prepharynx and esophagus
well marked. Acetabulum absent.
Genital sac is filled by large pro-
trusible gonotyl armed with spine-
like plates; genital pore opens at
base of gonotyl. Testes median,
postequatorial, oblique; seminal ves-
icle consists of two parts divided
by a constriction and unites with
a small expulsor. Ovary in front
of right testis; globular seminal re-
ceptacle between testes; vitellaria
confined to posterior 3rd of body;
uterus coils between genital aper-
ture and posterior end of body.
Excretory duct Y-shaped with stem
as short as the branches. Adults
parasitic in mammals and birds.
sawakinensis Looss, 18996: Sticto-
dora.— S a w a k i n *, Egypt. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis {catus [dom.]) ;
#479 Canis (familiaris) . Contin-
ued in later bulletins; Larus
(species t. h.). Vectors: Mugil
(capito, cephalus).

■ — . Tauridiana Isaitschikow, 1924,
Trudy Sibir. Vet. Inst. Omsk, v. 6,
82, 84, tod. pontica. — 1271 hetero-
phyidae: Body very small, delicate,
transparent, elongate, flattened
dorso-ventrally. Oral sucker large,
well developed. Prepharynx more
or less long; pharynx almost cylin-
drical or oval. Acetabulum rudi-
mentary, united with genital pore
into one organ, left of body axis.
Testes round, in postequatorial,
diagonal fields and zones overlap;
vesicula seminalis well developed,
pear-shaped, pretesticular, to right
of ovary and genital pore. Ovary
postequatorial, pretesticular. Par-
asitic in intestine of domesticated
carnivores.
pontica Isaitschikow, 1924, Trudy
Sibir. Vet. Inst. Omsk, v. 6, 82-84,
1 fig. : Tauridiana *. — K e r c h i *,
Crimea. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris t. h.).

t275. DiCROCOELiiDAE, pp. 93, 442, 621.

1276. DICROCOELIINAE, pp. 94, 621.

t2767. Platynosomum, pp. 94, 621.
fastosum Kossack, 1910, Centralbl
f. Bakt., V. 56 (2), Oct. 21, 116-
117. fig. 2: Platynosomum. — Zoo,
Konigsberg — Syn. faustosum —
Reportedfor: #413 Felis (bengalensis
minuta s. minuta t. h., catus [dom.]) .
planicipitis Cameron, 1928, J. Hel-
minthol., v. 6 (2), June, 87-90,
fig. 1: Platynosomum. — London
Zoo, from Malay States — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (planiceps
t. h.).

[symmetricum ^ Baylis, 1918, Ann.
Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, v. 2 (7),
111-114, pi. 14: Dicrocoelium •
lanceatum. — Georgetown Brit.
Guiana. — So. fastosum, fide DoU-
fus, 1922, Bui. Soc. zool. France,
319.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(bengalensis minuta, species t. h.).]
t276K. Eurytrema, pp. 94, 442.

concinnum Braun, 1901 [Dicrocoe-
lium 1]: Eurytrema; Distoma —
Reported for: #437 Viverra (zi-
betha t. h.).

rebelle Railliet, 1925, for 1924, Bui.
Soc. zool. France, v. 49 (8-10),
Apr., 595: Eurytrema. — Hue *, In-
dochina.— Reportedfor: #4:79 Canis
(familiaris t. h.).
t277. Dicrocoelium, pp. 94, 443.

\dendriticum, pp. 95, 443: Dicrocoe-
lium.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris)] #511 Mustela (Lu-
treola) species (mink) .

\lanceatum^, p. 95: Dicrocoelium. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (famili-
aris) .

t278. scHisTOSOMATOiDEA, pp. 95, 443.

t279. SCHISTOSOMIDAE, pp. 95, 807.

t280. SCHISTOSOMINAE, pp. 96, 807.

t281. Schistosoma, pp. 96, 443, 807.
'\ haematobium, pp. 96, 443, 807:
Schistosoma. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus). Continued in later
bulletins.

■\japonicum, pp. 97, 444: Schisto-
soma.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.]); #479 Canis (famili-
aris) .

952

Heterobilharzia Price, 1929, Proc.
U. S. Nat. Mus., V. 75 (2789), Art.
18, 3, 14, tod. mt. americana. —
t280 schistosominae: Preacetab-
ular portion of short, subcylin-
drical; posterior portion with edges
inroUed, forming a deep gynae-
cophoric canal. Suckers present.
Cuticle covered with small tuber-
cles. Ceca unite caudally near
posterior end of body. Testes
numerous, 70 to 83 in number,
arranged in two irregular rows in
caudal third of body anterior to
cecal union; cirrus pouch present
containing the seminal vesicle.
Genital pore at beginning of
gynaecophoric canal left of median
line. 9 unknown.
americana Price, 1929, Proc. U. S.
Nat. Mus., V. 75 (2789), Art.
18, 14r-15, figs. 33-34: Heterobil-
harzia^.— Zoo, Washington, D. C. —
Reported for: #413 Lynx (species
t. h. "probably Lynx uinta").
Ornithobilharzia [p. 96] Odhner,
1912, Zool. Anz., v. 41 (1), Nov.
26, 61, tod. mt. intermedia. — 1280
schistosominae: 9 shorter than
. cf^ with well-developed gynae-
cophoric canal, formed by an
infolding of lateral edges of body.
Suckers present. Cuticle covered
with spines. Digestive tract simi-
lar to that of t281 Schistosoma;
ceca long, with tendency to form
several anastomoses before finally
uniting to form the common cecum.
Testes numerous (60 or more),
commencing slightly postacetabu-
lar, extending postequatorial; cir-
rus sac rudimentary or absent;
seminal vesicle free in the paren-
chyma; prostate absent. Genital
pore small, immediately postacet-
abular. 9 elongate, slender, flat-
tened; ovary elongate, loosely or
tightly coiled, in cephalic 3rd of
body; vitellaria extensive, occu-
pying about two-thirds of body
length; Laurer's canal present (at
least in some species); uterus
short, with but one egg at a
time. Cf. t279i. Syn. t279k.Ma-

crohilharzia Trav., 1923, fide Price,
1929, 17.

turkestanicum Skrjabin, 1913, Zeit-
schr. f. Infektkrankh. d. Haus-
tiere, v. 13 (7), July 5, 457-468,
pi. 15, figs. 1-8, pi. 16, fig. 8
[Schistosoma ^]: Ornithobilharzia. —
Russian Turkestan *. — R e p o r t e d
for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.]).
Continued in later bulletins; Bos
(taurus t. h.).
t282. TREMATODA, p. 97. Trema-
todes of uncertain position. See
Cornatrium, Macroorchis, Procero-
vum, Stellantchasmus, Stephanoleci-
thus, Stephanopirumus.
— . Cornatrium Onji & Nishio, 1924,
Chiba Ig. Sem. G. Z., v. 2, tod.
fuscatum; 1925, Jap. J. ZooL, v. 1
(3), 90.— <t282.

fuscatum Onji & Nishio, 1924, Chiba
Ig. Sem. G. Z., v. 2 [nv]; 1925,
Jap. J. Zool., V. 1 (3), 90: Corna-
trium *. — Japan *. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (catusi. h.).

perpendiculum Onji & Nishio, 1924,
Chiba Ig. Sem. G. Z., v. 2 [nv];
1925, Jap. J. Zool., v. 1 (3), 90:
Cornatrium. — J a p a n *. — Reported
for: #413 Felis {catus exp.); #479
Canis (familiaris exp.). Contin-
ued in later bulletins; Larus t. h.
Vectors: Acanthogobius; Mugil.
— . Macroorchis Goto in Ando, 1919,
Igakk. Zasshi, no. 147, tod. spinu-
losus [nv].— <t282.

spinulosus Goto in Ando, 1919, Chuo
Igakk. Zasshi, no. 147 [nv]; Ando,
1921, Nihon Biseibutsugak. Z.,
V. 15 (11) [nv]: Macroorchis*'. —
Japan*. — Reported for: #413 Felis
{catus); #479 Canis (familiaris
exp.). Continued in later bul-
letins. YectoT Potamon (dehaani). ^
— . Procerovum Onji & Nishio, 1924,
Chiba Ig. Sem. G. Z., v. 2, tod.
varium [nv]; 1925, Jap. J. Zool.,
V. 1 (3),90.— <t282.

varium Onji & Nishio, 1924, Chiba
Ig. Sem. G. Z., v. 2 [nv]; 1925, Jap.
J. Zool., V. 1 (3), 90: Procero-
vum^.— Japan*. — Reported for:
#413 Felis {catus exp.).

953

— . Stellantchasmus Onji & Nishio,
Chiba Ig. Sem. G. Z., v. 2, tod.
falcatus [nv]; 1925, Jap. J. ZooL,
V. 1 (3),90.— <t282.
falcatus Onji & Nishio, 1924, Chiba
Ig. Sem. G. Z., V. 2 [nv]; 1925, Jap.
J. Zool., V. 1 (3), 90: Stellantchas-
mus^.— Japan*. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus exp,). Con-
tinued in later bulletins; Amidori
t. h. Vector Mugil.

— . Stephanolecithus Nakagav/a, 1919,
J. Parasitol., v. 6 (1), Sfept., 39,
tod. 'parvus. — <t282.
parvus Nakagawa, 1919, J. Parasitol,,
V. 6 (1), Sept., 39, based on Naka-
gawa, 1917, J. Exp. Med., v. 26
(3), Sept. 1, 305-306: Stephanole-
cithus.— Formosa *. — Reported for:
#479 Canis {familiar is) . Con-
tinued in later bulletins. Vectors ^ :
Eriocheir (japonicus) ; Potamon
(dehaanii, ohtusipes, sinensis); Ses-
arrria {dehaanii).

— . Stephanopirumus Onji & Nishio,
' 1924, Chiba Ig. Sem. G. Z., v. 2,
tod. longus[nY]', 1925, Jap. J. Zool.,
V. 1 (3), 90.— < 1282.
longus Onji & Nishio, 1924, Chiba
Ig. Sem. G. Z., v. 2 [nv]; 1925, Jap.
J. Zool., V. 1 (3), 90: Stephano-
pirumus *. — Japan — Reported
for: #413 Felis {catus exp.). Con-
tinued in later bulletins. Vectors:
Acanthogobius; Mugil; Pleuronectes.

t283. CESTODA, pp. 97-113,
444-450, 621-622, 807-813. For
the most recent extensive revision,
see Southwell, 1930, Fauna of Brit-
ish India, 2 vols,
[species Ratcliffe, 1930, Report Lab.
& Mus. Compar. Path. Zool. Soc.
Philadelphia, 59: "Cestodes".—
Reported for: #415 Acinonyx
{jubatus ("cheetah")) ; #437 Viverra
(species ("moon civet")); #473
Lycaon {pictus ("Cape hunting
dog")).]

. PROTEOCEPHALOIDEA SouthwcU,

1930, Fauna Brit. India, v. 1, 39,
357, 367.— 1283 CESTODA; EU-
CESTODA, fide Southwell, 1930,
39: Head unarmed or armed with

minute spines and with 4 sessile
suckers devoid of areolae or acces-
sory suckers. An apical organ is
frequently present, and occasion-
ally a distinct muscular rostellum,
Vitellaria lateral, follicular, the
follicles usually closely grouped
about a central duct when in the
medulla, but spread out over a
relatively broad lateral area when
situated in the cortex. Ovary bilO'
bed and posterior; uterus with lat-
eral diverticula and one or more
median ventral uterine openings;
vitellaria, testes, ovary, uterus, usu-
ally within inner longitudinal mus-
cle sheath, but in certain genera one
or more of these organs may be situ-
ated in the cortex. See proteo-

CEPHALIDAB.
. PROTEOCEPHALIDAE LaRuC, 1911,

Zool. Anz., V. 38 (22/23), Nov.,
473, 475. — With the characters of
the superfamily. See Proteo-
cephalus.

— . Proteocephalus Weinland, 1858,
tod. ambiguus. — <proteocepha-
lidab: Scolex without rostellum;
all reproductive organs situated
either in medullary region of
parenchyma (where this is distin^
guishable from cortex) or in un-«
divided parenchyma (when in-
ternal longitudinal muscle sheath
is absent) . Vitellaria lateral, f oUiC"'
ular, the follicles closely grouped
about a ventral conducting tubule,
punicus Cholodkowsky, 1908 [Tae-
nia ']: Proteocephalus; Ophiotae-
nia. — Tunis *. — Reported for:
#479 Canis {familiaris t. h.) ; #427
Paradoxurus {hermaphroditus) .

— . Tetrathyridium, p. 807. <t284a,
Syn. Dithyridium.
bailleti Railliet, 1885a, elongatum ^
1882, not 1842, renamed: Tetrathy^
ridium; Dithyridium; Cysticercus
Plerocercoides *. — G ermany *. — •
Syn. railleti™ 1894. — Reported
for: #413 Felis {catus); #464
Herpestes {ichneumon) ; #479 Canis
{familiaris); #485 Vulpes {vulpes)\
#511 Mustela {putorius).

954

elongatum ^ ^ Blumenbach, 1882a
[Cysticercus'], not Leuckart, 1842 :
Tetrathyridium (Dithyridium) ; Di-
thyridium. — Germany *, — So. hail-
leti. — "Probably larval form of
Mesocestoides lineatus", fide Ejs-
mont, 1928— Reported for: #413
Felis (catus); #479 Canis {fami-
liaris) ; #464 Herpestes (ichneu-
mon); #485 Vulpes (species,
vulpes) .

[martis « Diesing, 1850a [Piesto-
cystis °]: Dithyridium. — Europe —
So.j elongatum'^, fide Ward,
1895a, 342.— Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris) ; #521 Martes
(foina, martes t. h.).]

[species Schwartz, 1927, Sci., u. ser.,
V. 66, 17-18: Dithyridium. See
under Mesocestoides.]

[species Skrjabin, 1924, Berl. Tier-
arzt. Wochenschr., v. 40 (20), p.
(6): Dithyridium. — U. S. S. R. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.]).\

[taxi Diesing, 1850a [Piestocystis °]:
Dithyridium. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris) ; #528 Meles
(meles meles s. taxus « t. h.).]
t285. PSEUDOPHYLLIDEA, p. 100.
See LtiHEELLiDAE and t286 both-

KIOCEPHALOIDEA.

— . LtiHEELLiDAE Baer, 1924, Ann.
Parasitol., v. 2 (3), July, 239, 240;
1926, nth & 12th Rep. Dir. Vet.
Educ. Res. Pretoria, 67, 69.—
< t285 PSEUDOPHYLLIDEA:
Size moderate, muscular system
very well developed; genital pores
3, ventro-median. Vagina and cir-
rus sac open into a common atrium;
ovary ventral, in distal region of
segment, formed by 2 fairly long
lobes united by a narrow bridge;
shell-gland well developed; recep-
taculum seminis present; uterus a
winding tube of which the proximal
portion is surrounded with well-
developed uterine glands; uterine
pore distinctly preformed; ova
large, thick-shelled, operculated.
Adult in mammals. See Luheella.

— . Liiheella Baer, 1924, Ann. Para-
sitol., V. 2 (3), July, 239, tod. mt.
pretoriensis; 1926, 11th & 12th Rep.,
Dir. Vet. Educ. Res. Pretoria, 67,
69. — < LtiHEELLiDAE: Excretory
system well developed, contained
entirely in the medullary paren-
chyma, and consisting of 10 longi-
tudinal anastomosed vessels; longi-
tudinal nerves much displaced
towards centre of proglottid; testes
numerous, forming 2 lateral fields.

Adult in CANIDAE.

pretoriensis Baer, 1924, Ann. Para-
sitol., V. 2 (3), July, 239-240; 1926,
nth & 12th Rep. Dir. Vet. Educ.
Res. Pretoria, 67-68, figs. 1-5:
Luheella. — S. Africa — Reported
for: #480 Otocyon (megalotis t. h.).

t286. BOTHRIOCEPHALOIDEA, p. 100.

See t287 diphyllobothriidae and

BOTHRIOCEPHALIDAE.
t287. DIPHYLLOBOTHRIIDAE, pp. 101,
621.

t289. LiGULiNAE, p. 101. See t290
Ligula and Schistocephalus.

t290. Ligula, p. 101.
intestinalis Linn., 1758a [Fasciola
Ligula. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.]). Continued in later
bulletins; Pisces t. h.
species Sakamoto & Tsuyuki, 1923,
Acta Dermat., v. 2, 79-90; 1925,
Jap. J. ZooL, V. 1 (3), 92 [nv]:
Ligula. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus) ; #479 Canis (familiaris) .
Continued in later bulletins.

— . Schistocephalus Creplin, 18296,
mt. dimorphus so. solidus. — 1289
LIGULINAE : Bothria and external
segmentation developed in the
larva. Tip of scolex retractile.
Segmentation complete and corre-
sponding to internal structure of
the animal. Longitudinal and
transverse muscles arranged in
several alternating layers (3 trans-
verse layers enclosing 2 longitudin-
al layers). Larva in fishes; adult
in birds.

gasterosteiYahiicius, 1780a [Taenia ^J:
Schistocephalus. — Gr e e n 1 a n d *. —

955

So. solidus. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus); #479 Canis (familia-
ris). Continued in later bulletins;
Gasterosteus {aculeatus t. h.).
nodosus « Bloch, 1782a -[Taenia '
lanceolata Schistocephalus. — So.
solidus. — Reported for: #499 Lutra
(lutra). Continued in later bulle-
tins; Mergus t. h.

t292. DiPHYLLOBOTHRIINAE, p. 101.

See t293 Sparganum, t295 Diphyl-
lobothrium, and Bothridium.
t293. Sparganum, pp. 102, 444, 621.
ellipticum Molin, lS58d: Sparganum.
— Padua*. — Reported for: #511
Mustela (putorius); #521 Martes
(foina) .

philippinensis Tubangui, 1924, Phil-
ip. J. Sci., V. 24 (6), June, 752-753,
fig. 2: Sparganum.- — Los Banos *,
Philippine Ids. — Reported for: #427
Paradoxurus (philippinensis t. h.).

species [p. 445] Ijima & Murata, 1888,
160: Sparganum. — Japan. — Re-
ported for: #511 Mustela^ (itatsi).

species Meggitt, 1924, ParasitoL, v.
16 (1), Jan., 52-53, figs. 2A-C:
Sparganum. — Burma. — Reported
for: #464 Herpestes (hirmanicus s.
alhopundatus) .

species Shipley, 1902, Arch. Parasi-
toL, V. 6, 608-611 [ligulinae];
Joyeux & Mathias, 1926, Ann.
ParasitoL, v. 4 (4), Oct. 1, 333:
Sparganum. — Sudan; Belgian Con-
go.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(serval) .

t295. Diphyllobothrium, pp. 102, 445.

*americanum ^ Hall & Wigdor, 1918,
J. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc., v. 53,
n. s. V. 6 (3), 355-358, fig. 1: Di-
phylloh. — Detroit*, Michigan. —
So. latum, fide Baer, 1926, 72. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (fami-
liaris t. h.).

[canis « Ercolani & Grassi, in Ere,
1859a; Bothrioc.' — Italy So.

latum. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris t. h.).]

^cordatum,p. 102 [Bothrioc.']: Diphyl-
lob. (Diphyllob.); Dibothrioc —
Greenland*. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris). Continued in
later bulletins.

decipiens ° Dies., 1850a [felis Creplin
[tpd.] and maculatum Leuckart,
renamed] [Dibothrium ^]: Di-
phyllob.; Diphyllob. (Spiromeira^) ;
Dibothrioc. « ; Bothrioc. ' — Greif s-
wald*. — So. felis. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus [dom.] t.h., conco^
lor, couguar so. concolor couguar,
jaguarondi, leopardus so. pardus leo-
pardus, lupus, macroura, mellivora,
mitis, nebulosa, onca, pardalis^
pardus, pardus leopardus, pardus
villosa, serval, silvestris, species
(wild cat), tigrina, tigris, wiedii);
#479 Canis (familiaris, lupus);
#538 Mellivora (capensis s. ratel).
Continued in later bulletins. Vec-
tors, exp.: Cyclops (affinis, albidus,
bicuspidatus, magnus, ? oithonoides,
phaleratus, serrulatus, vicinus) ^
Peiping, China.

[dubius » Krabbe, 1865e.- Bothrioc. • —
Iceland *. — So. fuscum. — Reported
for: #479 Canis (familiaris t. h.).]

erinacei, p. 807: Diphyllob. (Spiro-
metra). — Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus); #479 Canis (familiaris).

felis Creplin, 1825a [Bothrioc.']:
Diphyllob. ; Dibothrioc. ^ — Reported
for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.] t. h.,
nebulosa, pardus, silvestris, tigris).

[felis-pardi « Rud., 1810a, 193: Tae-
nia K — Paris Mus. — So. sulcatum. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (pardus
t. h.).]

folium Diesing, 1850a [Dibothrium ']:
Diphyllob.; Bothrioc.' — Sennar *,
Sudan. — Reported for: #462 Ich-^
neumia (albicauda s. albicaudatus,
leucurus t. h.),

fuscum Krabbe, 1865e [Bothrioc.']:
Diphyllob. ; Diphyllob. (Diphyllob.) ;
Dibothrioc. ^ — Iceland *. — Reported
for: #479 Canis (familiaris t. h.);
#486 Alopex (lagopus).

gracile Baer, 1927, Abh. Sencken-
berg. Nat. Ges. Frankfurt, v. 40,
379-380, figs. 3-4: Diphyllob.—
Brazil *. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(macroura t. h., wiedii).

\houghtoni, p. 445: Diphyllob. (Spiro-
metra). — Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus); #479 Canis (familiaris).

956

panceolatum, p. 808: Sparganum. —
Larva of ranarum, fide Vialli, 1929,
90-94. — Reported for: #479 Cams
(familiaris exp.). Continued in
later bulletins.]

\Hatum, pp. 102, 445: Diphyllob.;
Dibothrioc.^; Bothryocephalus " ^ —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus,
concolor, hernandesii, leo, macroura,
mellivora, mitis, onca, pardus,
tigrina, tigris); #462 Ichneumia
{albicaudata so. albicauda); #479
Canis {azarae, familiaris, species
(chien loup)) ; #485 Vulpes (species,
vulpes s. alopex) ; #486 Alopex
{lag opus); #488 Urocyon (cinereo-
argenteus) ; #538 Mellivora (ratel so.
capensis); #561 Procyon (lotor);
#575 Thalarctos {maritimus) ; #576
Ursus {americanus exp., arctos).
Continued in later bulletins. 1st
hosts, add: Diaptomus (vulgaris,
Europe). 2d hosts, add: Abramis
{brama); Anguilla {anguilla); Coi-
tus (gobio); Lota (lota); Lucioperca

' (lucioperca); Pygosteus (pungitius).

longicolle ^ Parodi & Widakowich,
1917, Prensa Med. Argentina,
Buenos Aires, Ano 4 (11), 140
[Bothryoc. ']: Diphyllob. — Provincia
de Corrientes *, Argentina. — So. de-
cipiens, fide Wolff hiigel & Vogelsang,
1926.— Reported for:, #413 Felis
(jaguarondi s. yaguarandi t. h.

maculatum ^ Leuckart, 1848c [Both-
rioc. ^] : Diphyllob. ; Dibothrioc. ^ —
So. felis. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus, leopardus so. pardus
leopardus, pardus t. h.); #479
Canis (lupus).

■\niansoni, pp. 102, 445: Diphyllob.;
Diphyllob. (Spirometra) ; Dibo-
thrioc.^;Sparganum;T>ihothimm.K —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.], pardus orientalis, tigris
horeensis); #437 Viverra (zibetha);
#479 Canis (aureus, familiaris,
lupus); #479 Nyctereutes (koreen-
sis); #485 Vulpes (vulpes); #521
Charronia « (flavigula koreana) ;
#523 Gulo (gulo s. sibiricus). Con-
tinued in later bulletins.

vkumurai Faust, Campbell & Kel-
logg, 1929, Amer. J. Hyg., v. 9 (3),
574-576, figs. 7-8: Diphyllob.

(Spirometra). — Tokyo *, Japan. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (familia-
ris t. h., exp.). Continued in
later bulletins^. Sparganum stage
in either frog or snake.

[pancerii (Polonio) of Baer & Joyeux,
1927, Actes Soc. helvet. Sci.
nat., 198-199: Sparganum. — So.
ranarum. — Adult reported for:
#413 Felis (catus [dom.] exp.);
#479 Canis (familiaris exp.) . Con-
tinued in later bulletins. Spar-
ganum stage in frog and Tropi-
donotus (natrix).]

[pardi o Rud., 1810a, 198, for felis-
pardi: Taenia ^ — Reported for:
#413 Felis (pardus).]

raillieti « Ratz, 1913, Centralbl. f.
Bakt., Orig., v. 67 (7), Jan. 23,
525, 527, figs. 1-3 [Sparganum]:
Diphyllob. — So. ? mansoni, fide
Brumpt, 1922a, 493.— Reported
for: #479 Canis (familiaris) . Con-
tinued in later bulletins; Sus
(scrofa t. h.) .

ranarum Gastaldi, 1854 [Ligula ^]:
Diphyllob. ; Diphyllob. (Spirome-
tra); Dibothrioc.^ — Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus); #479 Canis
(familiaris, procyonoides) ; #511
Mustela (furo (ferret)). Contin-
ued in later bulletins; larva in
Rana (esculenta t. h.). 1st host:
Cyclops fuscus.

reptans, pp. 445, 621 [Ligula ']: Di-
phyllob. ; Diphyllob. (Spirometra) ;
Sparganum. — Brazil — Reported
for: #413 Felis (bengalensis, mitis,
nebulosa, pardalis, pardus, tigrina) ;
#479 Canis (azarae, familiaris);
#497^ Pteronura (brasiliensis) ;
#499 Lutra (solitaria); #525 Tayra
(barbara s. barbatus, barbara senex) ;
#563 Nasua (narica, socialis).
Continued in later bulletins.

reptans (Diesing) of Meggitt, 1924,
Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol., v.
18 (2), Aug. 2, 195-199, pi. 9,
figs. 1-2: Diphyllob. — So. ranarum,
fide Joyeux & Baer, 1927, 933,
935.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris exp.). Continued in
later bulletins. Sparganum in
Tropidonotus (species, Burma).

957

[reticulatus « Krabbe, 1865e; Both-
rioc.^ — Iceland*. — So. fuscum. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (fami-
liaris t. h.).]

serratum » Diesing, 1850a [Diboth-
rium 1]: Diphyllob.; Dihothrioc.^;
Bothrioc.^ — Brazil *. — So. decipi-
ens, fide Wolffhiigel & Vogelsang,
1926.— Reported for: #479 Canis
{aureus, azarae t. ti., familiaris,
familiaris pomeranus).

simile Krabbe, 1865e [Bothrioc.i]:
Diphyllob. — Greenland *. — Report-
ed for: #486 Alopex (lagopus t. h.).

species Joyeux & Mathias, 1926,
Ann. ParasitoL, v. 4 (4), Oct. 1,
834: Diphyllobothrium. — Dongou
(Quelle).— Reported for: #413 Felis
(pardus) .

species Mazza & Vogelsang, 1928,
Bol. Inst. Clin, quirurg. Univ.
Buenos Aires, Ano 4, 646: Diphyl-
lob.— Tucuman, Argentina. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (familiaris).

species Moghe, 1926 [nv]: Diphyllob.;
Dibothrioc.^ — Reported for: #413
Felis (bengalensis) .

species Southwell, 1922, Ann. Trop.
Med. ParasitoL, v. 16 (2), July
20, 133[Botlirioceplialus']: Diphyl-
lob.— Reported for: #413 Felis (me-
las so. pardus melas) .

species Southwell, 1922, Ann. Trop.
Med. ParasitoL, v. 16 (2), July 20,
133 [Bothriocephalus']: Diphyl-
lob.— Calcutta Zoo. — Reported for:
#427 Paradoxurus (grayi).

species Tubangui, 1925, Philip. J.
Sci., V. 28 (1), Sept., 17 [not de-
scribed]: Diphyllob. — Manila *,
Philippine Ids. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus); #479 Canis
(familiaris) .

species Vevers, 1920, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, pt. 3, Sept., 408 [Diboth-
rioc.^]: Diphyllob. — London Zoo,
from Argentina. — Reported for:
#550 Conepatus (proteus).

[species Wharton, 1917, J. ParasitoL,
V. 4 (2), Dec, 82: Dibothrioc.^—
Philippine Ids. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus); #479 Canis
(familiaris).]

species Wigdor, 1921, J. ParasitoL,
V. 7 (4), June, 186: Diphyllob.—
Reported for: #479 Canis (familia-
ris) .

sulcatum' Molin, lS5Sd [Diboth-
rium']: Diphyllob.; Dibothrioc.';
Bothrioc.' — Padua *, Italy. — So.
decipiens. — Reported for: #413
Felis (couguar so. concolor couguar,
pardus t. h.).

iangalongi MacCallum, 1921, Zoopa-
thologica, V. 1 (6), Aug., 217, fig.
110 [Dibothrium']: Diphyllob.—
Borneo *. — Reported for: #437
Viverra (species, tangalunga t. h.).

theileri Baer, 1924, Ann. ParasitoL,
V. 2 (3), July, 240-241; 1926, 11th
& 12th Rep. Dir-. Vet. Educ. Res.
Pretoria, 69-71, figs. 6-8: Diphyl-
lob.— Pretoria *, S. Africa. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (caffra so.
ocreata cafra, serval).
— . Bothridium Blainville, 1824a, tsd.
pithonis. — 1292 diphtllobothrii-
nae: Scolex with 2 tubular both-
ridia which open anteriorly and
posteriorly by pores provided with
sphincter muscles. Vitelline glands
between inner and outer longitu-
dinal muscles, sometimes inter-
mingling with the latter; uterus
consists of a uterine duct and a
uterine sac, which latter is com-
posed of 2 large cavities connected
by a narrow duct. Syn. Solenopho-
rus o Creplin, 1839a, type pithonis
[not Solenophorus ^ Muls, 1840,
coleopteron].

megalocephalum ° Creplin, 1839a
[Solenophorus °]: Bothridium. — So.
pithonis. Syn. megacephalus "
1850.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(tigrina, tigris).

pithonis Blainville, 1828a; Bothri-
dium *; Solenophorus °. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (tigris). Continued
in later bulletins; Python t. h.

. BOTHRIOCEPHALIDAE Cobbold,

18646. — 1286 bothriocephaloi-
dea: Cirrus and vaginal pore
and uterine pore on opposite sur-
faces; the former rarely marginal,
almost always surficial, dorsal;

958

uterine pore ventral, more proxi-
mal than other genital pores.
Scolex usually with 2 bothria,
sometimes armed; a pseudoscolex
may be present; segmentation
complete, but sometimes obscured.
Receptaculum seminis, when pres-
ent, a blind sac situated at inner
end of vagina; uterus never a
rosette, generally a large sac with
a small uterine duct. Eggs thin-
shelled, usually not operculated.
Syn. pTTCHOBOTHRiiDAE Luehe,
1902n. Cf. t285^', p. 100. See
Bothriocephalus.
— . Bothriocephalus Rud., 1808a, tsd.
punctatus° so. scorpii. — <both-
riocephalidae: Scolex elongate,
the 2 bothria feebly developed.
External segmentation indistinct,
but marked by a toothlike notching
of lateral border. Uterine pore
medio- ven tral ; and 9 pores
medio-dorsal. Testes and vitel-
line glands continuous through-
out strobila. Vitellaria in cortex;
receptaculum seminis absent; first
part of uterus a sinuous duct
(uterine duct) opening into a large
spherical sac (uterine sac or
uterus s. str.). Syn. Dibothrium °
Diesing, 1850a, ty^pe punctatum°.

species Braun, 1893/, 390: BothriocJ—
Apparently Konigsberg. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis {catus [dom.]) .

species Foot, 1865, Proc. Nat. Hist.
Soc. Dublin, v. 4, 201-206: Both-
rioc.^ — Dublin Zoo. — Reported for:
#575 Thalarctos (maritimus).

species Krabbe, 1865e; Bothrioc.^ —
Denmark. — Reported for: #479
Canis (Jamiliaris) .

[species Stiles & Hassall, 1894e, 332:
Dibothrium °. — Reported for: #523
Gulo (luscus).]

ursi Landois, 1877a, 50: Bothrioc.^ —
Zoo, Germany *. — Reported for:
#576 Ursus (arctos t. h.).
t299. TAENioiDEA, pp. 104, 445, 621, 808.
See Taenia ^, t303 davaineidae,

t306 DIPYLIDIIDAE, jSQQH DILE-
PIDIDAE, t310 HTMENOLEPIDIDAE,
t317 ANOPLOCEPHALIDAE, t320
TAENIIDAE, MESOCESTOIDIDAE, j
TETRABOTHRIIDAE. j

— . Taenia 1, pp. 445, 621, 808. <t299-
Cf. Alyselminthus ^
canis Vandelli, 1758a [nv]: T.^ —
Reported for: #479 Canis (Jami-
liaris) .

crassipora Rud., 1819a.- T.^ — Bra-
zil, t — Reported for: #552 Mephitis
(cinche) ; #563 Nasua (narica t. h.,
socialis) .

martis » Zeder, 1803a, 372, mustelar
1790 renamed [Halysis'J: T.^
serrata. — Europe — Reported for:
#521 Martes (martes t. b.).

mustelae Gmelin, 1790a; TJ; Haly-
sisl — Europe* — Reported for: #511
Mustela (nivalis, putorius, vulga-
ris ^ t. h.); #521 Martes (martes).

mustelae-vulgaris ° Rud., 1810a: T.' —
Europe *. — So. mustelae 1790. —
Reported for: #511 Mustela (ni-
valis, vulgaris » t. h.).

opuntioides Rud., 1819a; T.' — Ber-
lin Germany. — R e p o r t e d for:
#479 Canis (lupus t. h.).

paradoxuri Smith, Fox & White,
1908, Univ. Penn. Med. BuL, v. 20
(12), Feb., 283: T. i— Philadelphia
Zoo, from India *. — Reported for:
#427 Paradoxurus (grayi t. h.).

pectinata ' » of Zeder, 1800a: T.^ —
So. ? Andrya rhopalocephala. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.]).
Continued in later bulletins.

putorii ^ ° Zeder, 1803a, mustelae
1790 renamed [Halysis i]: T.i—
Europe *. — Reported for: #511
Mustela (putorius).

retracta Linstow, 1903u; T.' — Coll.
St. Petersburg. — Reported for:
#485 Vulpes (ferrilatus, ferrilatus
eckloni s. eckloni t. h.).

secunda ^ Olsson, 1893a, not Kuech.,
1855a; T.^ — Sweden *. — Reported
for: #528 Meles (meles meles s.
taxus o t. h.).

species Feilden in Nares, 1878, Narr.
Voyage Polar Sea, 1875-76, v. 2,
193, 194: T.L- Reported for: #479
Canis (lupus); #511 Mustela
(erminea) .

species Galli- Valeric, 1929, Cen-
tralbl. f. Bakt., Orig., v. 112 (1-2),
May, 58: T."— Reported for: #485
Vulpes (vulgaris ° so. vulpes).

959

species Henry & Leblois, 1923, Rec.
Med. vet. Alfort, v. 99 (3), Feb.,
89: r.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris) .

species Leon, (1911), 1924, Contrib.
a I'fitude de Parasites Animaux de
Roumanie (1898-1924), Bucarest,
94: T.— Reported for: #576 Ursus
(ardos) .

species Leon, (1911), 1924, Contrib.
k rfitude de Parasites Animaux de
Roumanie, Bucarest, (1898-1924)
94: r.— Reported for: #528 Meles
{meles meles s. taxus °).

species Meggitt, 1928, ParasitoL, v.
20 (3), Oct., 320: r.!— Haifa,
Palestine. — Reported for: #479
Canis ifamiliaris).

species Moniez, I88O0, 47: T. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (species
(panther)).

species Parona, 1896/c, 3: T.' — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (leo).

species Parona, 1900a, 5: T.' — Eri-
trea.—? So. t325 Tj species Setti,
1897.— Reported for: #437 Viverra
(species) .

species Southwell, 1922, Ann. Trop.
Med. ParasitoL, v. 16 (2), July,
128: T.' — Lahore, India. — Reported
for: #479 Canis (familiaris).

*species Stiles & Hassall, 1894e, 334:
T. — Colorado. — Reported for: #544
Taxidea (americana so. taxus).

*species Stiles & Hassall, 1894e, 334:
T. — Colorado. — Reported for: #552
Mephitis {mephitica so. mephitis).

tenuicoUis ^ ° Rud., 1819a, putorii ^
1803 and mustelae-vulgaris renamed
[not tenuicoUis Rud., 1810a]; T.' —
Mus. Vienna. — Reported for: #511
Mustela {nivalis, putorius, vul-
garis 3) .

vulpina Schrank, 1788a, contains
t325 crassiceps and litterata: T.' —
Reported for: #479 Canis (lupus) ;
#485 Vulpes (vulpes t. h.) .

t303. DAVAINEIDAE, p. 104.
t304. DAVAINEINAE, p. 104.

13056. Cotugnia, p. 105.

pluriuncinata Baer, 1925, Bui. Soc.
Sci. nat. Maroc, v. 5 (3), April 30,
54r-56, pi. 2, figs. 1-4: Cotugnia. —
Dahomey — Reported for: #458
Atilax (galera t. h.) .
43398—35 4

t305/c. Raillietina (Raillietina) , p. 106.

africana Baer, 1925, Bui. Soc. Sci.
nat. Maroc, v. 5 (3), April 30, 56-
57, pi. 3, figs. 5-8 [Raillietina (Ran-
somia o)]: Rail. (Rail.). — Daho-
mey *, W. Africa. — Reported for:
#458 Atilax (galera t. h.) .

pintneri Klaptocz, 1906 [Davainea *]:
Rail. (Rail.).—W. Africa *.— Re-
ported for: #458 Atilax (galera).
Continued in later bulletins; Nu-
mida (ptilorhyncha t. h.) .
t306. DiPYLiDiiDAE, pp. 106, 808.
t307. DiPTLiDiiNAE, pp. 106, 808.
1308. Dipylidium, pp. 106, 809.

[aegyptica Meggitt, 1927, ParasitoL,
V. 19 (4), Dec, 432, pi. 30, fig. 26:
Joyeuxia. — Reported for: #413 Fe-
lis (sylvatica t. h.).]

buencaminoi Tubangui, 1925, Philip. J.
Sci., V. 28 (1), Sept., 18-19, pL 1, figs.
2-4: Dipylidium. — Manila *, Phil-
ippine Islands. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris t. h.).

^caninum, p. 107 [Taenia Dipyli-
dium.— Europe *.— Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus [dom.], catus
caeruleus s. coeruleus, libyca, mani-
culata, silvestris, species, viverrina) ;
#427 Paradoxurus (grayi, herma-
phroditus) ; #466 Proteles (crista-
tus) ; #469 Hyaena (striata) ; #479
Canis (aureus, aureus dalmaticus
so. aureus dalmatinus, dingo, fami-
liaris t. h., mesomelas, species
(Asiatic chacal)); #480 Otocyon
(megalotis) ; #483 Fennecus (zerda) ;
#485 Vulpes (vulpes). Continued
in later bulletins.

canis ° Galli-Valerio, 18986.- Dipy-
lidium; Dipylidium caninum. — So.
caninum. — Italy *. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (familiaris t. h.).

carracidoi Lopez-Neyra, 1928, Bui.
Soc. Path, exot., v. 21, 249;
1929, Mem. Real Acad. Cienc,
V. 32, 54-56, pi. 10, figs. 1-6:
Dipylidium. — Spain ^ — Reported
for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.] t. h.).

[cateniformis ^ Goeze, 1782a; Tae-
nia — Germany — So. caninum. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (fami-
liaris t. h., species (wolf)); #485
Vulpes (melanogaster so. vulpes
melanogaster, species).]

960

cati Neumann, 1896/, 177: Dipyli-
dium caninum. — Reported for: #413
Felis {catus [dom.]).

catus Gulati, 1929, Agric. Res. Inst.,
Bui. 190, 1-4, 5 figs.: Dipylidium. —
Almora United Pro v., India. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (species
(Siamese cat t. h.)).

chyzeri Ratz, 1897d; Dipylidium;
Joyeuxia^. — Syn. chyseri™ 1920. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.] t. h., serval). Vectors:
Cerastes (cornutus); Tarentola (mau-
ritanica, Spain); Tropidonotus {vi-
perinus) ; Zamenis (hippocrepis) .

*compactum Millzner, 1926, Univ.
Calif. Public. Zool., v. 28, 327-328,
pi. 36, figs. 16-20: Dipylidium. —
California *. — So. caninum. —
Reported for: #413 Felis {catus
[dom.] t. h.).

*crassum Millzner, 1926, Univ. Calif.
Public. Zool., V. 28, 330, pi. 39,
figs. 31-35: Dipylidium. — Califor-
nia*.— So. caninum, — Reported
for: #479 Canis (Jamiliaris t. h.) .

cucumerinum « Bloch, 1782a [Taenia •]:
Dipylidium; Alyselminthus I —
Europe — So, caninum. — Report-
ed for: #413 Felis (catus); #479
Canis (aureus, aureus dalmaticus
so. aureus dalmatinus, familiaris
t. h.).

[cuneiceps^ Zeder, 1800a [Alyselmin-
thus 1]: Taenia Halysis^. — Ger-
many *. — So. caninum. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (catus, catus caeru-
leus 8. coeruleus t. h., silvestris);
#479 Canis (coeruleus).]

*diffusum Millzner, 1926, Univ.
Calif. PubUc. Zool., v. 28, 328-329,
pi. 37, figs. 21-25: Dipylidium. —
California *. — S o. caninum. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.]t. h.).

dongolense Beddard, 1913, Proc. Zool.
Soc. London, pt. 3, Sept., 549-559,
figs. 85-87, 89: Dipylidium; Joy-
euxia. — London Zoo, from Africa. —
Reported for: #433 Genetta (don-
golana t. h.).

echinorhynchoides « Sonsino, 18896
[Taenia ' (Dipylidium) echinorhyn-
coides]: Dipylidium; Joyeuxia. —

Nubia t.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.]); #479 Canis (rostra-
tus, species (chacal)); #483 Fen-
necus (zerda s. cerdo t. h.); #485
Vulpes (vulpes s. alopex, vulpes nilo-
ticus). Continued in later bul-
letins. Larva (Cysticercus rostra-
tus) in Zamenis (viridiflavus) .

[elliptica ° Goeze, 1782a, caninum
1758a renamed: Taenia'; Alysel-
minthus '; Halysis '; Cystic.^ tae-
niae.— Syn. ellyptica 1786. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.], maniculata, silvestris); #479
Canis (familiaris) .]

[fahulosum Meggitt, 1927, Parasitol.,
V. 19 (4), Dec, 430: Diplopyli-
dium.- — Gizeh *, Egypt. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (catus t. h.).]

felina « Goeze, 1782a, 312, refers to
caninum Linn, in cats: [Dipyli-
dium;] Taenia '. — Germany*. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.] t. h.).

[jelis « Gmelin, 1790a; Taenia * cateni-
formis. — Europe *. — So. caninum of
cats. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.] t. h.).]

felis ^ « Werner of Rud., 1810a.- Dipy-
lidium caninum; Taenia ' canina. —
So. elliptica, so. caninum. —
reported for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.]
t. h.).

[fortunatum Meggitt, 1927, Parasitol.,
V. 19 (4), Dec, 430: Diplopyli-
dium. — Gizeh*, Egypt. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (catus t. h.).]

fuhrmanni Baer, 1924, Ann. Para-
sitol., 245-246; 1926, 11th & 12th
Rep. Dir. Vet. Educ. Res. Pre-
toria, 98, 100-101, figs. 28-29:
Dipylidium; Joyeuxia. — S. Afri-
ca *. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(caffra so. ocreata cafra, serval).

[genettae Beddard, 1913, Proc. Zool.
Soc. London, (3), Sept., 559-569,
figs. 90-94: Diplopylidium *. — Lon-
don Zoo, from Africa *. — Reported
for: #433 Genetta (dongolana t. h.).]

genettae Gervais, 1847a [Halysis ']:
Dipylidium; Taenia — Montpel-
lier *, France. — Reported for: #433
Genetta (genetta t. h., species).

961

gervaisi Setti, 1895c; Dipylidium;
Joyeuxia; Taenia ' (Dipylidium). —
Eritrea *. — Reported for: #413 Fe-
lis (viverrina) ; #427 Paradoxurus
(hermaphroditus) ; #433 Genetta
(abyssinica, genetta, tigrina).

*gracile Millzner, 192 6, Univ.
Calif. Public. ZooL, v. 28, 326-327,
figs. 11-15: Dipylidium. — Califor-
nia *. — Syn. graciele ™ 1929. So.
caninum. — Reported for: #413 Fe-
lis (catus [dom.] t. h.); #479 Cards
(familiaris) .

halli Tubangui, 1925, Philip. J. Sci.,
V. 28 (1), Sept., 19-20, pi. 1, figs.
5-6, pi. 2, fig. 1: Dipylidium. —
Manila *, Phillippine Islands. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
t. h.).

Hongulum ^ Millzner, 1926, -Univ.
Calif. Public. ZooL, v. 28, 329-330,
pi. 38, figs. 26-30: Dipylidium.—
California*. — So. caninum. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.] t. h.).

{monoophoroides Lopez-Neyra, 1928,
Bui. Soc. Path, exot., v. 21, 253;
1929, Mem. Real Acad. Cienc.
Madrid, v. 32 (1), 87-89, pi. 23, figs.
1-8: Diplopylidium, — S pain *. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.] t. h.). — Vector Tarentola
(mauritanica, Spain) .]

monoophorum Luehe, 1898^: Dipyli-
dium; Diplopylidium. — Tunis *. —
Reported for: #433 Genetta (afra,
genetta 0 ; #435 Civettictis (civetta
(Zibeth cat t. h.)).

[nolleri Skrjabin, 1924, Berliner Tier-
arz. Wochenschr., v. 40 (32), Aug.
8, 420-421, figs. 1-3 [Progynopyli-
dium ^]: Diplopylidium. — Russian
Turkestan *. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus [dom.] t. h.).]

orleyi ^ Ratz, 1900o." Dipylidiurn. —
Budapest *, Hungary. — So. cani-
num, fide Southwell, 1930, 176.—
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.]t. h.) ; #479 Canis (familiaris,
species (pariah dog)).

pasqualei Diamare, 1893&; Dipyli-
dium; Joyeuxia; Taenia ' (Dipyli-
dium).— Egypt *. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus [dom.]); #479
Canis (familiaris, lupus).

[pasqualeiformis Lopez-Neyra, 1928,
Bui. Soc. Path, exot., v. 21 (3),
March 14, 251-252; 1929, Mem.
Real Acad. Cienc, v. 32, 70-71,
pi. 15, figs. 1, 6: Joyeuxia. — Gra-
nada *, Spain. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus [dom.]) ; #479 Canis
(familiaris). Continued in later
bulletins. Vector Tarentola (mau-
ritanica, Spain).]

porimamillanum Lopez-Neyra, 1928,
Bui. Soc. Path, exot., v. 21 (3),
March 14, 247-249, figs. 1, 4; 1929,
Mem. Real Acad. Cienc, v. 32,
51-54, pi. 9, figs. 1-5: Dipyli-
dium.— Granada *, Spain. — Syn.
porimanillanum " 1929. — Report-
ed for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.]);
#479 Canis (familiaris). Contin-
ued in later bulletins. Vector
Tarentola (mauritanica, Spain).

[prismatica ^ Braun in Rud., 1810a:
Taenia — So. caninum. — Report-
ed for: #479 Canis (aquaticus, spe-
cies t. h.).]

quinquecoronatum Lopez-Neyra &
Munoz, 1922, for Dec, 1921, Bol.
R. Soc esp. Hist, nat., Madrid, v.
21 (10), Jan. 28, 421-426, pL 26,
figs, la, 3a, 5a: Dipylidium; Diplo-
pylidium.— Granada *, Spain. — So.
? caninum. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus [dom.] t. h.). Con-
tinued in later bulletins. Vectors:
Lacerta (muralis, Spain); Taren-
tola (mauritanica, Spain).

rossicum, p. 809: Dipylidium; Joy-
euxia.— Russia *. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus [dom.]); #479
Canis (familiaris).

sexcoronatum Ratz, 1900t): Dipyli-
dium.— Budapest *, Hungary. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (catus) ; #479
Canis (familiaris t. h., species
(Pariah dog)).

species Gaiger, 1915, J. Comp. Path.
Therap., v. 28, March, 69: Dipy-
lidium.— India. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (familiaris).

species Henry & Leblois, 1923, Rec
Med. v6t. Alfort, v. 99 (3), Feb.,
89: Dipylidium. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (familiaris).

species Joyeux, 1920, Bui. biol.
France & Belgique, Suppl., 5:

962

Dipylidium ^ . — Upper French
Guinea. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(pardus) .

species Kofend, 1921, Denkschr.
Akad. Wiss. Wien, v. 98, 9-10:
Dipylidium; Joyeuxia. — Senaar *,
Sudan. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(capensis phillipsi) .

species Meggitt, 1927, ParasitoL, v.
19 (4), Dec, 432: Dipylidium. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (species
(wild cat)).

*species Shaw, 1928, Kansas Univ.
Sci. BuL, V. 18, 495: Dipylidium. —
Kansas. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris) .

trinchesei ^ Rail., 1893a, for trin-
chesii ^ Diamare, 1892a; Dipyli-
dium; Diplopylidium; Taenia — ■
? Italy t.— Reported for: #413
Felis {catus [dom.] t. h., silvestris).
Continued in later bulletins. Vec-
tor Tarentola {mauritanica, Spain).

triseriale Luehe, 1898.9: Dipylidium;
Diplopylidium. — Tunis *. — Report-
ed for: #433 Genetta {afra, genet-
ta j) ; #435 Civettictis (civetta t. h.) ;
#437 Viverra ( zibetha) . Vector
Chloropkis (irregularis^ French
Guinea) .

walkeri ^ Sondhi, 1923, ParasitoL, v.
15 (1), March, 61-62, fig. 1, pi. 2,
figs. 4-5: Dipylidium. — Punjab
India. — So. caninum, fide South-
well, 1930, 176.— Reported for:
#479 Canis (familiaris, species
(pariah dog t. h.)).
zschokkei Hungerbiihler, 1910, Jena
Denkschr. med. Ges., v. 16, 516-
517, pi. 19, figs. 18-20: Dipylidium;
Diplopylidium. — Sekuma *, S. Af-
rica.— Reported for: #450 Cyniciis
(penicillata t. h., species).

t306F. DiLEPiDiDAE, pp. 106, 445, 808.

t3067. DiLEPiDiNAE, pp. 106, 445, 808.

— . Cyclorchida.

crassivesicala Vevers, 1923, Proc.
Zool. Soc. London, pt. 4, Feb., 924-
926, figs. 11-12: Cyclorchida. —
Malay States*. — Reported for:
#427 Paradoxurus (hermaphrodi-
tus t. h.).

— . Pentorchis Meggitt, 1927, Para-
sitoL, V. 19 (2), 146-147, tod. mt.
arkteios. — 1306/ dilepidinae:
Rostellum unarmed (?). Genital
pores unilateral. Testes few, along
posterior margin of proglottid,
some external to excretory vessels;
external vesicula seminalis absent.
Receptaculum seminis large; uter-
us saclike. Adults in mammals.
arkteios Meggitt, 1927, ParasitoL, v.
19 (2), Aug., 146-147, pi. 8, fig. 3:
Pentorchis *. — Rangoon *. — Syn.
arctius Southwell, 1930, 171.—
Reported for: #573 Helarctos (mala-
yanus t. h.).

fSlO. HYMENOLEPIDIDAE, pp. 107, 446,

622, 810. See t314 Hymenolepis
and Aelurotaenia.
t314. Hymenolepis, pp. 107, 446, 622,
810.

^diminuta, pp. 107, 446: Hymenal. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (familia-
ris). Continued in later bulletins.
Vectors, add: tl639 Ctenocepha-
lides (canis); tl252 Dermestes (pe-
ruvianus) ; tl624 Lepiopsylla (mus-
culi); tl635 Pulex (irritans); tl269
Tenebrio (obscurus); Ulosonia (par-
vicornis) .

liguloides Gervais, 1847a [Halysis ']:
Hymenal. ; Weinlandia; Drepani-
dotaenia ^; Dilepis '; Taenia K —
France*. — Reported for: #433
Genetta (abyssinica) . Continued
in later bulletins; Phoenicopterus
(antiquorum t. h.).

fnana, pp. 108, 446: Hymenal. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (familia-
ris'^). Continued in later bul-
letins.

species Gaiger, 1915, J. Comp. Path.
Therap., v. 28, March, 69: Hy-
menal.— India. — "Improbable that
worm belongs to this genus", fide
Southwell, 1930, 147.— Reported
for: #4:7 Q Canis (familiaris).

species Galli-Valerio, 1931, Central-
bl. f. Bakt. Orig., v. 120 (1-2),
Feb., 104: Hymenal. — Ova. — Re-
ported for: #511 Mustela (erminea).

963

— . Aelurotaenia Cameron, 1928, J.
Helminthol., v. 6 (2), June, 90,
92-93, tod. mt. planicipitis. — fSlO
hymenole'pididae: Dififers from
Similuncinus ^ as follows: Hooks
12, with blunt handle and with
blade set at an angle to it. Testes
about 15; vas deferens coils only
in middle field; seminal vesicle not
distinct; ovary bilobed; yolk gland
spherical; uterus saclike, only
secondarily forming egg-capsules
by the ingrowth of connective
tissue. So. Similuncinus, fide
Woodland, 1929, Parasitol., v. 21,
175.

planicipitis Cameron, 1928, J. Hel-
minthol., V. 6 (2), June, 90-92,
figs. 2-4: Aelurotaenia; Similun-
cinus.— London Zoo, from Malay
States Reported for: #413 Felis
(planiceps t. h.).

t317. ANOPLOCEPHALIDAE, pp. 108,

446, 811.

t318. ANOPLOCEPHALINAE, pp. 108,

446, 812.

species Galli-Valerio, 1930, Centralbl.
f. Bakt. Orig., v. 115 (3-4), Jan.,

217: ANOPLOCEPHALINAE.- — Ova.

Switzerland. — Reported for: #485
Vulpes (species).

species Galli-Valerio, 1931, Centralbl.
f. Bakt. Orig., v. 120 (1-2), 104:
ANOPLOCEPHAL I N A E. — Ova. — Re-
ported for: #521 Martes (martes).
318B. Anoplocephala, p. 446.

species Gaiger, 1915, J. Comp. Path.
Therap., v. 28, March, 69: Ano-
plocephala.— Lahore, India. —
"Very improbable that worm be-
longed to this genus", fide South-
well, 1930, 36.— Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris) .

318a. THYSANOSOMINAE.

— . Avitellina.

lahorea Woodland, 1927, Ann. Trop.
Med. Parasitol., v. 21, 394-398,
pi. 26, figs. 11-15: Avitellina. — In-
dia *. — Reported for: #479 Canis j
(species) .

319C. LiNSTOWiNAE, p. 447, 812. See
Atriotaenia and Oochoristica.

— . Atriotaenia Sandground, 1926, Con-
trib. Harvard Inst. Trop. Biol. &
Med., No. 4, 284, 290-291, tod. mt.
parva. — 319C linstowinae: Mus-
culature consists of a single layer
of well-developed longitudinal
muscle bundles; transverse muscles
represented by a few short isolated
fibres underlying longitudinal mus-
cles. Genital atrium muscular
and with a spacious lumen divided
to a greater or lesser extent by in-
pushings of its walls so as to form
diverticula into one of which both
cf and 9 genital ducts open. Gen-
ital pores irregularly alternate.
Genital ducts pass between nerve
cord and ventral excretory canal.
Cirrus and cirrus pouch relatively
small and weakly developed ; testes
numerous; distributed uniformly
to the sides of and behind the
ovary. Vagina opens beneath and
a little posterior to cirrus; ovary
consists of radially disposed lobes,
in anterior median line of segment ;
uterus either not present at all or is
a very ephemeral organ. Em-
bryos possess only 2 enveloping
membranes and come to lie in
irregular unlined lacunae in the
parenchyma.
parva Sandground, 1926, Contrib.
Harvard Inst. Trop. Biol. & Med.,
No. 4, 284-290, figs. 10-13:
Atriotaenia. — Brazil *. — Reported
for: #563 Nasua (socialis t. h.).

319K. Oochoristica, pp. 448, 812.
amphisheteta Meggitt, 1924, Parasi-
tol., V. 16 (1), Jan., 48-50, figs.
lA-lB: Oochoristica. — Burma*. —
Reported for: #464 Herpestes (bir-
manicus s. albopunctatus t. h.).
herpestis, p. 812: Oochoristica. — Su-
dan *. — Reported for: #451 Gale-
rella (sanguineus t. h.).
ichneumontis Baer, 1924, Ann. Para-
sitol., V. 2 (3), July, 243-244;

' Similuncinus Johnston, 1909, tod. mt. dacelonis. — 1310 hymenolepididae: Hooks 30 to 36, with sharply
pointed handle with which blade is continuous. Testes 60 to 60; vas deferens coils just before and after
entering cirrus sac— not in middle field; seminal receptacle present; ovary small, not distinctly bilobed;
yolk gland bilobed; uterus reticulated (resembling that of t308 Dipylidium), diverticula surrounding testes
and ultimately forming egg-nests.

964

1926, 11th & 12th Rep. Dir. Vet.
Educ. Res., Pretoria, 82, fig. 18:
Oochoristica. — S . Africa *. — Report-
ed for: #451 Galerella (gracilis t. h.) ;
#511 Foetorius ^ (species).
incisa Railliet, 1899c; Oochoristica. —
Chateaudun K — Reported for: #528
Meles (meles meles s. taxus « t. h.) .
t320. TAENiiDAE, pp. 108, 449, 622, 812.

t321. TAENIINAE, p. 109.

t322. Echinococcus, pp. 109, 449.
\alveolaris « [p. 110] Klemm, 1883a;
Echinoc. ; Taenia*. — Munich *, Ger-
many.— So. multilocularis. — R e -
ported for: #479 Canis (familiaris).
1i echinococcus « [p. 109] Zeder, 1803a;
Echinoc; Taenia — So. granulo-
sus.— Reported for: #413 Felis (cou-
guar so. concolor couguar); #479
Canis (aureus, dingo, familiaris,
lupus, mesomelas, species (jackal,
wolf)).

[felis-concoloris ^ Diesing, 1863a; Tae-
niola. — Brazil *. — So. oligarthrus. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (con-
color t. h., couguar so. concolor
couguar) .]

granulatus Zeder, 1800a, for ? granu-
losus.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus) .

"^granulosus, pp. 109, 449: Echinoc. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.], concolor, couguar so. concolor
couguar, mitis, panthera, pardus,
species (panther)); #464 Herpestes
(ichneumon, species); #473 Lycaon
(capensis, pictus venaticus so. pic-
tus) ; #479 Canis (aureus, azarae^
dingo, familiaris, lupus, mesomelas,
species (jackal, wolf)); #485 Vulpes
(chama, species exp., vulpes);
#576 Ursus (species).

[juvencula » Diesing, 18636; Taenia *
crassicoUis. — S. America *. — So.
oligarthrus. — Reported for: #413
Felis (concolor t. h., couguar so.
concolor couguar).]

longimanuhrius Cameron, 1926, J.
Helminthol., v. 4 (1), March, 20,
fig. 2e: Echinoc. — S. Africa *. — Re-
ported for: #473 Lycaon (capensis
t. h.).

minimus Cameron, 1926, J. Helmin-
thol., V. 4 (1), March, 21, fig.
2/: Echinoc. — Macedonia — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (lupus
t. h.).

f multilocularis, p. 110: Echinoc. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (familia-
ris) .

oligarthrus Diesing, 18636 [Taenia
Echinoc. — Brazil *. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (concolor t. h., couguar
so. concolor couguar, jaguarondi) .

omissa Luehe, 1910, 694 [Taenia*]:
Echinoc. — S. America *. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (concolor, couguar
so. concolor couguar, jaguar ondi^
species (wild cat), tigrina).

pardi « Diesing, 1863a [nomen nudum
here]: Echinoc. — So. granulosus. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (mitis,
pardus t. h.).

\polymorphus pp. 109, 449: Echi-
noc.— So. granulosus. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (catus); #479 Canis
(familiaris) .

*species Chapin, 1921, J. Parasitol.,
V. 7 (4), June, 200: Echinoc. — Zoo,
Washington, D. C. — Reported for:
#473 Lycaon (capensis).

species (Lindenfeld or Johnston)
Stiles, 1906, 76: Echinoc— Rq-
ported for: #479 Canis (dingo).
t324. Multiceps, pp. 110, 449, 812.

[brachysoma « Setti, 18996; Taenia —
Italy *. — So. brauni, fide Baer,
1926, 108.— Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris t. h.) .]

brauni Setti, 1897 [Taenia ']: Multi-
ceps; Cystic* taeniae. — Ghinda *. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (familiar
ris t. h.).

coenurus ° Tschudi, 1837 [Polycepha-
Zws«]: Multiceps; Cysticercus *; Cys-
totaenia *; Hydatis *; Taenia —
So. multiceps. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris, species); #486
Alopex (lagopus, species (Arctic
fox)).

gaigeri Hall, 1916, J. Amer. Vet.
Med. Assoc., v. 50, Nov., 214-223,
figs. 1-4 (Coenurus « serialis ° of
Gaiger, 1907, renamed): Multi-

965

ceps. — Reported for: #479 Cams
(familiaris t. h.). Continued in
later bulletins.
[hyperhorea « Linstow, 1905: Tae-
nia K — E a s t Greenland *. — So.
multiceps, fide Baer, 1926, 108. —
Reported for: #486 Alopex (lagopus
t. h.).]

^multiceps, p. 110 [Taenia ']: Multi-
ceps.— Reported for: #479 Canis
{aureus, familiaris, latrans, mesome-
las, nehracensis, species); #485
Vulpes (vulpes) ; #486 Alopex (lago-
pus).

*packi Christenson, 1929, J. Parasi-
tol., V. 16 (1), Sept., 49-51, pi. 5,
figs. 1-4: Multiceps. — Minne-
sota*.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris exp.). Continued in
later bulletins; coenurus in Lepus
(americanus phaenotus) and other
hares.

^serialis, pp. 110, 449 [Coenurus]:
Multiceps; Multiplex ^; Taenia ^ —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus);
#469 Hyaena (species) ; #479 Canis
(familiaris, lupus); #485 Vulpes
(vulpes) . Continued in later bulle-
tins.

[serialis ° (Gerv., 1847a) of Gaiger,
1907, J. Trop. Vet. Sci., v. 2 (3),
July, 316-321: Coenurus. — India. —
Renamed gaigeri. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (familiaris exp.) . Larva
in goat.]

[species Engelmayer [nv]: Coenu-
rus.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus).]

species Pagenstecher, 1877, of Lin-
stow, 1889a; Multiceps; Coenurus. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (familia-
ris) .

*species Shaw, 1928, Kansas Univ.
Sci. Bui., V. 18, 495: Multiceps. —
Kansas. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris) .

[species Southwell, 1922, Ann. Trop.
Med. Parasitol., v. 16 (2), July,
128: Taenia i.— Calcutta Zoo. —
So. multiceps, fide Southwell, 1930,
Fauna Brit. India, v. 2, 18. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (pardus).]
. theropitheci, p. 449: Multiceps seria-
lis.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris exp.).

t325. Taenia "•, p. 110.

antarctica Fuhrmann, 1920, Deutsche
Sudpolar Exped., 1901-1903, v. 16,
Zool., V. 8 (4), Dec, 520-522, figs.
118-123: T."-— Winterstation*.—
Reported for: #479 Canis (familia-
ris t. h.).

*balaniceps Hall, 1910, Proc. U. S.
Nat. Mus., V. 39 (1780), Oct. 25,
139-146, figs. 1-9: T.^— Washing-
ton, D. C, from Nevada*. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (rufa, rufa
texensis s. rufa maculata^ °) ; #479
Canis (aureus, familiaris t. h.).

brevicollis Rud., 1819a, 159: T.^—
Berlin*. — Reported for: #511 Mus-
tela (erminea t. h.).

canina ^« Bloch, 1782a; T."- — Europe *.
— So. crassiceps; so. marginata; so.
serrata. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris t. h., lupus, species
(wolf)); #485 Vulpes (species).

crassiceps, p. 808 [Alyselminthus]: T.';
Halysis. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(lupus); #485 Vulpes (alopex so.
vulpes, melanogaster so. vulpes me-
lanogaster, species, vulpes t. h.).
Continued in later bulletins.

crataegaria Batsch, 1786a; T'.'" — Syn.
crassiceps 1800. — Reported for:
#485 Vulpes (species, vulpes t. h.).

erythraea Setti, 1897, 25-28: T.'—
Massaua*, Eritrea. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (familiaris, mesomelas
t. h.).

hyaenae Baer, 1924, Ann. Parasitol.,
V. 2 (3), July, 247; 1926, 11th &
12th Ann. Rep. Dir. Vet. Educ.
Res. Pretoria, 105, figs. 42-43:
T."" — S. Africa *. — Reported for:
#469 Hyaena (hrunnea t. h.).

laticollis Rud., 1819a; T."^ — Mus.
Vienna. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(canadensis, lynx t. h.) .

laticollis o ''Rud." of Linstow, 1903m:
T."" — So. monostephanos. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (lynx).

macrocystis Diesing, 1850a; T.';
Cysticercus. — Brazil *. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (haileyi, fasciata,
jaguarondi, macroura, rufa, species,
tigrina, wiedii) ; #547 Galictis °
(species). Continued in later bulle-
tins; Lepus (brasiliensis t. h.).

966

■monostephanos Linstow, IQOocc, lati-
collis "Rud." of Linstow, 1903w,
renamed: T."" — Reported for: #413
Felis (ly?ix t. h.).

ovata Molin, 1858c?; T.^— Padua S
Italy. — Reported for: #485 Vulpes
{vulpes t. h.) ; #486 Alopex {lago-
pus).

parva Baer, 1924, Ann. Parasitol., v.
2 (3), July, 246-247; 1926, 11th &
12th Rep. Dir. Vet. Educ. Res.
Pretoria, 105-107, figs. 33-41 : T. ^—
S. Africa t.— Reported for: #433
Genetta (ludia t. h.) .

platydera Gervais, 1847a, 89-90, pi. 1,
figs. I-IB: y.'— Montpellier*,
France. — Reported for: #433 Ge-
netta {genetta t. h., species).

polyacantha Leuckart, 1856a, 67-68,
pi. 2, figs. I p,l q: T.^; T. (Cysto-
taenia) . — Giessen ^ Germany. —
Reported for: #485 Vulpes {alopex
so. vulpes t. h., species).

regis Baer, 1923, Revue Suisse ZooL,
V. 30 (13), Dec, 338, 347-349, figs.
9-10: T.'— Sudan Reported for :
#413 Felis {leo t. h.).

*rileyi Loewen, 1929, Parasitol., v. 21
(4), Nov., 469-470, pi. 21, figs.
1-4: Tj — Minnesota \ — Reported
for: #413 Felis {canadensis t. h.).

species Baer, 1923, Revue Suisse
Zool., V. 30 (13), Dec, 349-350,
fig. 11: T.^— Sudan.— Reported
for: #469 Hyaena {maculata t. h,).

species Hall, 1920, N. Amer. Vet., v.
1 (3), June, 123: Tj—St. George
Island, Alaska. — Reported for:
#486 Alopex {lagopus).

species Setti, 1897a, 21-23, pi. 8, figs.
15-16: Tj — Massaua, Eritrea. —
Reported for: #437 Viverra (spe-
cies) .

species Southwell, 1922, Ann. Trop.
Med. Parasitol., v. 16 (2), July,
129: T.^— Calcutta Zoo, India.—
Reported for: #576 Ursus {torqua-
tus ° so. tihetanus).

species Southwell, 1922, Ann. Trop.
Med. Parasitol., v. 16 (2), July,
128: T.-— Calcutta Zoo, India.—
So. ? t3255 pisijormis, fide South-
weU, 1930, Fauna Brit. India, v. 2,
16.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(iigris) .

triserrata Meggitt, 1928, Parasitol., v.
20 (3), Oct., 319-320: T.'— Para-
guay*.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(species t. h.).

ursi-maritimi Rud., 1810a, 197-198:
Tj — Mus. Paris. — Reported for:
#575 Thalarctos {maritimus t. h.).

ursina Linstow, 1893^.- Tj — Copen-
hagen Zoo, from Russia — Re-
ported for: #576 Ursus {arctos
t. h.).

13256. Taenia (Taenia), pp. Ill, 449,
813.

[caninae ° Werner, 17826, 56, not as

specific name: T. — See canina

solium. — Reported for: #479 Canis

{familiaris) .]
cucurhitina° PaUas, 1766a, solium

renamed: T. — Reported for: #479

Canis ijamiliaris) .
cucurhitina canis ^ ^ Batsch, 1786o:

T. — So. pisijormis. — Reported for:

#479 Canis {familiaris).
cynica ° Bourcier, 1859a, marginata

renamed: T. — Reported for: #479

Canis {jamiliaris t. h.).
tcysticercus ^ °, pp. 112, 450: T. —

So. marginata. — Reported for: #479

Canis {lupus).
Jhydatigena, pp. Ill, 450, 813: T.

{T.). — Larva = t326 Cysticercus te-

nuicollis. — Reported for: #413 Felis

{caius, leo); #473 Lycaon {pictus);

#479 Canis {familiaris, lupus,

mesomelas, species (jackal, pariah

dog)).

krahhei Moniez, 1879c; T. [{T.)];
Cysticercus. — Lapland ^ — Report-
ed for: #479 Canis {familiaris).
Continued in later bulletins; Taran^
dus {rangifer t. h.).

lupina^ Schrank, 1788a; T. — So.
hydatigena. — Reported for: #479
Canis {lupus).

^marginata ^pp. 111, 450: T. (T.); T.
{Cystot.) ; Halysis. — So. hydati-
gena.— Reported for: #413 Felis
{catus, leo); #479 Canis {familiaris,
lupus t. h., mesomelas, species
(jackal)).

monostephana Diesing, 18636; T.

serrata. — Reported for: #479 Canis

{familiaris borealis t. h.).
novella ^ Neumann, 1 896/; T. —

France ^ — So. pisiformis. — Re-

967

ported for: #413 Felis {catus [dom.]
t. h., species).

ovis Cobbold, 1869a: T.; Cysticer-
CMS.— Europe *. — Contracted from
sheep, — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris, species (pariah dog)).
Continued in later bulletins; Ovis
{aries t. h.).

^pisiformis, p. Ill: T. (T.).— Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (catus, leo,
pardus, tigrina, tigris) ', #473 Lycaon
(pictus) ; #479 Canis (aureus, fami-
liaris, latrans, nehracensis, species
(jackal)); #485 Vulpes (species,
vulpes) ; #488 Urocyon (cinereoar-
genteus) .

polycalcaria ^ Linstow, 1903g': T. —
Ceylon*. — So. pisiformis, fide
Baer, 1926, 108.— Reported for:
#413 Felis (pardus t. h.).

putorii d Gmelin, 17 9 0a [nomen
nudum]: T.; Cystic. — So. ? pisi-
formis.— Reported for: #511 Mus-
tela (putorius t. h.) .

serrata^ of Authors, of dogs: T.;
Halysis. — So. pisiformis. — Report-
ed for: #479 Canis (aureus, fami-
liaris); #488 Urocyon (cinereoar-
genteus) .

serrata canis ^ ° Gmelin, 1790a.- T. —
So. pisiformis. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris t. h.).

serrata canis-domestici et -vulpis »
Rud., 1793a; T.— Europe So.
pisiformis. — Reported for: #485
Vulpes (vulpes).

serrata fusa « Neumann, 1896/; T. —
France *. — Anomaly of serrata ^
pisiformis] of dogs. — Reported
for: #479 Canis (familiaris).

serrata vera ° Kuech., 1855a: T. —
Germany — So. pisiformis. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (familiaris
t. h.).

folium, p. Ill: T. (T.).— Reported
for: #413 Felis (catus); #479
Canis (familiaris) .
solium ^ of Werner, 17826: T. canina
[; T. serrata of dogs]. — So. ?
pisiformis. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris t. h.).
t325c. Taenia (Hydatigera or Redi-
taenia), pp. Ill, 450, 622, 813.

ammonitiformis » Baird, 1862a: T. —
London Zoo. — So. crassicollis. Syn.
ammoniformis ™ 1894. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (concolor t. h.,
couguar so. concolor couguar).

coUo brevissimo ^ Bloch, 1782a: T. —
Germany — So. taeniaeformis of
cats. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.]).

conocephala ° Diesing, 18546, foinae
E. Bl., 1848, renamed: T —
Paris — Reported for: #521
Martes (foina t. h.),

^crassicollis p. Ill: Taenia. — So.
taeniaeformis. Syn. crassicolis^ ™. — i
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus,
couguar so. concolor couguar, eyra,
leo, macroura, maniculata, mani-
culata dom., mellivora, mitis, onca,
pardalis, silvestris, tigrina, viverrina) ;
#433 Genetta (genetta) ; #511 Mustela
(erminea); #521 Martes (foina).

fehna ^ Goeze, 1782a, 339; refers to
serrata in cats: T. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus).

felis ^ Gmelin, 1790a: T. serrata. —
So. taeniaeformis. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus [dom.] t. h.).

foinae « E. BL, 1848e; T.— Fontaine-
bleau *, France. — So. taeniaeformis^
fide Baer, 1926, 108.— Reported
for: #521 Martes (foina t. h.).

glohulata « Goeze, 1782a; T. — Eu-
rope *. — So. taeniaeformis. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.] t. h.).

intermedia ^ Rud., 1810a; T. — Ger-
many *. — So. taeniaeformis, fide
Baer, 1926, 108.— Reported for:
#511 Mustela (putorius); #521
Martes (foina, martes t. h.).

moniliformis ^ Batsch, 1786a, glohu-
lata 1782a renamed: T. — So. tae-
niaeformis.— Reported for: #413
Felis (catus [dom.]).

semiteres Baird, 1862a; T. — A mon-
strosity of crassicollis, fide Neu-
mann, 1892a. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus [dom.], catus persica
t. h.).

serrata ^ Goeze, 1782a, of cats:
Taenia; Alyselminthus; Halysis;
Cysticercus taeniae. — So. crassicoh

968

lis so. taeniaeformis. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.] t. h.,
pardus, tigris).
servata ™ ■ Diesing, 1850a, misprint
for serrata of Maries martes: T. —
So. intermedia so. taeniaeformis. —
Reported for: #521 Martes {mar-
tes).

species Bellingham, 1844, Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist., V. 14 (92), Nov., 322:
T.^ — Northern I r e 1 a n d. — So.
? taeniaeformis. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (silvestris) .
^taeniaeformis, pp. Ill, 622: T.; T.
(Megacephalus) ; Hydatigena; Cys-
tic; Vermis ^; Vesicaria, — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis {catus [dom.],
concolor, couguar so. concolor cou-
guar, eyra, leo, libyca, macroura,
maniculata, mellivora, mitis, ocrea-
ta, onca, pardus, silvestris, tigrina,
uinta, viverrina, wiedii) ; #433 Genet-
ta (genetta) ; #438 Viverricula {ma-
laccensis) ; #479 Canis (familiaris) ;
#511 Mustela {erminea, putorius);
#521 Martes (Joina, martes). Con-
tinued in later bulletins.
t325d. Taenia (Taeniarhynchus),
p. 111.

\saginata '^, p. 112: T. — ? A misde-
termination. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus).
t326. Cysticercus, pp. 112, 450, 622,
813.

canis ^ « Rud., 1809a; Cystic. — Al-
fort *, France. — So.^ cellulosae. —
Reported for: #479 Canis {familia-
ris t. h.).

canis-familiaris ^ Olfers, 1816a [no-
men nudum]: Cystic. — Reported
for: #479 Canis {familiaris).

^cellulosae, pp. 112, 450: Cystic. —
Reported for: #413 Felis {catus
[dom.])] #479 Canis {familiaris)]
#511 Mustela {putorius)] #576
Ursus {arctos) . Continued in later
bulletins.

cordatus ^ Tschudi, 1837: Cystic. —
? So. pisiformis. — [Germany *. — ]
Reported for: #511 Mustela {pu-
torius t. h.).

herpestis Setti, 1892a; Cystic.] Plero-
cercoides — Eritrea *. — Reported
for: #462 Ichneumia (laticauda "
so. alhicauda t. h.).

hominis*^ Diesing, 18636; Cystic,
tenuicollis. — Reported for: #479
Canis (lupus).

species Cameron, 1928, J. Helmin-
thol.,v. 6 (2), June, 90: Cystic. —
London Zoo, from Malay States. —
Reported for: #413 Felis {plani-
ceps) .

species Penrose, 1882: Cystic. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis {procyono-
ides) .

^tenuicollis, pp. 113, 450: Cystic. —
Adult = t3256 T. hydatigena. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (lupus).
Continued in later bulletins.

vulpis^ Gmelin, 1790a [T.]: Cystic. —
Reported for: #485 Vulpes (species
t. h.).

— . MESOCESTOiDiDAE Fuhrmaun,
1907. — 1299 taenioidea: Genital
pores median, on venter (flat
surface). Scolex without rostel-
lum or hooks; suckers unarmed.
A single set of reproductive organs
in each proglottid. Eggs in gravid
proglottids enclosed in a single
thick- waUed capsule. Adults in
mammals and birds. See Meso-
cestoides. Cf. t297d, p. 103.

— . Mesocestoides Vaillant, 1863c, mt.
ambiguu s. — <Cmesocestoididae:
With characters of the family.
Syns. : Monodoridium Walter,
1866a, for utriculifera and litte-
rata; Ptychophysa Hamann, 1885a,
type apparently lineata.
amhiguus Vaillant, 1863c; Mesoces-
toides *. — Reported for: #433 Genet-
ta {genetta t. h., species).
angustatus Rud., 1819a [Taenia *]:
Mesocestoides. — Mus. Vienna. —
Reported for: #528 Meles {meles
meles s. taxus ° t. h. s. vulgaris),
[astephana » Diesing, 18636: Taenia •
serrata ^ — So. ? litteratus. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis {familiaris
t. h.).]

bassarisci MacCallum, 1921, Zoo-
pathologica, v. 1 (6), Aug., 248,
fig. 129: Mesocestoides. — New York
Zoo, from Mexico *. — Reported
for: #566 Bassariscus {astutus t. h.).

caestus Cameron, 1925, J. Helmin-
thol., V. 3 (1), Feb., 40-43, figs.
11-14: Mesocestoides. — N. E.

969

Africa *.— Reported for: #538 Mel-
livora (capensis s. ratel t. h.).
canis-lagopodis ^ Rud., 1810a [Tae-
nia ^]: Mesocestoides; Ptychophy-
sa^. — So. lineaius. — Reported for:
#413 Felis {catus [dom.]) ; #479 Cams
(Jamiliaris); #486 Alopex {lagopus
t. h.). Continued in later buUe-
"tins.

elongatus Meggitt, 1928, Parasitol., v.
20 (3), Oct., 317-318, pi. 19, fig.
3: Mesocestoides. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (species (wolf t. h.)).

[lagopodis ° Leuckart, 1879a, for
canis-lagopodis: Taenia K — Re-
ported for: #486 Alopex (lagopus).]

Hatus Mueller, 1927, Trans. Amer.
Micr. Soc, V. 46 (4), Oct., 294;
1928, Zool. Jahrb., v. 55 (5-6),
412-414, pi. 9, figs. 2, 10, pi. 10,
figs. 12, 16, 23: Mesocestoides. —
Bemidji S Minnesota. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.]) ;
#552 Mephitis (minnesotae t. h.).

lineatus Goeze, 1782a [Taenia ']:
Mesocestoides; Ptychophysa ^ Hal-
ysis ^ — Ilsenburg Forest — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (caracal,
■ caracal nubica, catus [dom.], con-
color, silvestris t. h., species (wild
cat), tigris); #479 Canis (aureus,
Jamiliaris); #485 Vulpes (species,
vulpes); #486 Alopex (lagopus);
#528 Meles (meles meles).

litter atus Batsch, 1786a [Taenia ^]:
Mesocestoides; Ptychophysa Aly-
selminthus'; Halysis'. — Europe*. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.], silvestris); #479 Canis (au-
reus, azarae, Jamiliaris); #485
Vulpes (species t. h., vulpes s. vul-
garis °); #511 Mustela (vison); #521
Martes (foina).

longistriatus Setti, 18976: Mesoces-
toides; Taenia ' (Mesocestoides) . —
Ghinda*.— Reported for: #413
Felis (silvestris, species ("gatto
selvatico" t. h.)).

*maior Mueller, 1928, Zool. Jahrb.,
V. 55 (5-6), 416-417: Mesoces-
toides variabilis. — Mendocino Co.*,
California. — Reported for: #552
Mephitis (occidentalis occidentalis
t. h.).

mesorchis Cameron, 1925, J. Helmin-
thol., V. 3 (1), Feb., 34-40, figs.
1-10: Mesocestoides. — London Zoo,
from Nepal — Reported for: #485
Vulpes (ferrilatus s. ferritatus ™
t. h.).

michaelsenii Loennb., 1896a [Ptycho-
physa^ (Taenia ')]: Mesocestoides. —
Quilpu^ *, Pena Blanca. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (azarae t. h.).

[pseudo-cucumerina^ Bailliet, 1863a:
Taenia — Apparently France *. —
So. lineatus. — Reported for: #479
Canis (jamiliaris t. h.).]

[pseudo-elliptica ^ Bailliet, 1863a;
Taenia K — Apparently France *. —
So. lineatus. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus [dom.] t. h.); #479
Canis (familiaris) .]

species Hall, 1920, N. Amer. Vet.,
V. 1 (3), 123: Mesocestoides. — St.
George Island, Alaska. — Reported
for: #486 Alopex (lagopus).

species Hall, 1910, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., V. 39 (1780), Oct. 25, 149:
Mesocestoides. — Reported for: #413
Lynx (species).

species Joyeux & Mathias, 1926, Ann.
Parasitol., v. 4 (4), Oct., 334: Meso-
cestoides.— Harar, Abyssinia. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (mesome-
las j ("chacal k manteau sp."))-

*species Schwartz, 1927, Sci., n. ser.,
V. 66, 17-18: Mesocestoides; Dithy-
ridium. — Washington, D. C. —
Adult reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.] exp.); #479 Canis
(familiaris exp.) . Larva from #464
Herpestes (species (mongoose)).

tenuis Meggitt, 1931, Parasitol., v.23
(2), April, 257-258: Mesocestoides.
— Burma *. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris t. h.).

utriculiferus « Walter, 1866a [Mono-
doridium «]: Mesocestoides; Tae-
nia '. — So. litteratus. — Reported
for: #479 Canis (familiaris, lupus);
#485 Vulpes (species, vulpes t. h.).

'^variabilis Mueller, 1927, Trans.
Amer. Micr. Soc, v. 46 (4), Oct.,
294; Zool. Jahrb., v. 55 (5-6), 414-
416, pi. 9, figs. 1, 4, 7, 8, pi. 10,
figs. 13, 14, 24: Mesocestoides. —
Mendocino Co.*, California. — Re-

970

ported for: #488 Urocyon (cinereo-
argenteus califoniicus so. californi-
ciLS calijornicus); i55d Spilogale
{phenax phenax).

. TETEABOTHRHDAE ^ Lmton, 1891

(18926).— 1299 Taexioidea^: Sco-
lex unarmed, without rostellum.
Suckers usually with an outwardly
projecting auricular appendage on
anterior border. A single set of
reproductive organs in each pro-
glottid. Genital pores unilateral.
Cirrus sac small and nearly spheri-
cal, usually united with the genital
atrium by a muscular canal. Vi-
telline gland preovarial; rudimen-
tary uterine pore present or ab-
sent. Eggs with thin transparent
envelopes. Adults in mammals
and birds. See Tetrahothrius. Cf.
i297C, t297&.
— . Tetrahothrius ^ Rud., lS19a, tsd.
}nacrocephalus° so. emmerinus. —
<teteabothriidae: Acetabular
appendages and muscular atrial
canal present; genital pore on left
side of strobila. Cirrus and geni-
tal atrium without, or with a few,
hairs. Adults in birds and mam-
mals.

vulpis Blainville, lS28a; Tetrahoth-
rius.— Reported for: #485 Vulpes
(species t. h., vulpes).
t327. CESTODA [p. 113] of uncertain
position.

species Joyeux & Houdemer, 1927,
Ann. Parasitol., v. 5 (4), 309:
ISparganum or ITetrathyridium. —
Larva. — Hanoi. — Reported for:
#479 Canis {familiar is) .
t330. EUNEMATODA^^^^ pp. 113-
116, 451-477, 622-625, 813-820.

[*species Crabb, 1921, Proc. Okla-
homa Acad. Sci., n. s. 220, Univ.
ser. 14, July 15, 65-66: "Round
worms". — Wichita Mts. — Report-
ed for: #552 Mephitis {mesome"
las).]

1337. Anguillula. pp. 117, 451.

species Schneider, 1896, Centrbl.
Bakter., vol. 20, p. 115: Anguil-
lula.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris).
t339. Rhabditis, pp. 118-119, 451.

ipellio, p. 119 [Pelodera Rhabditis;
Leptodera ^ — Europe *. — Reported
for: #479 Canis {familiaris) . Con-
tinued in later bulletins; earth-
worms t. h.

plicata Schneid. [nv]; Fuchs, 1915,
200: Rhabditis. — Reported for:
#479 Canis {familiaris)] #485 Vul-
pes {vulpes).

strongyloides Schneid., 18606 [Pelody-
tes ^ ^]: Rhabditis; Pelodera ^ *; Lep-
todera — Reported for: #479 Canis
{familiaris) .
t352a. Nematoideum, pp. 121, 622.

canis-familiaris Dies., 1851a; Nema-
toideum.— Reported for: #479 Canis
{familiaris t. h.).

species Dav., 1877a.- Nematoideum. —
Reported for: #413 Felis {catus).

species Par., 1894a.- Nematoideum. —
Turin, Italy.— Reported for: #479
Cards {familiaris) .

[species Sonsino, 1896m, 439: Nema-
tode.—Egypt.— Reported for: #413
Felis {catus).]

*species Wilson, 1922, J. Ehsha
Mitchell Sci. Soc, Chapel Hill,
N.C., V. 38 (1-2), Septw, 15-16:
Nematode. — Wake Forest, North

• For review of divergent opinions regarding systematic position, see Southwell, 1930a, Fauna Brit. India
vol. 1, 201.

* Syns.: Amphoterocott/le » Diesing, lS63a, mt. elegans;

Bcthridiotaenm » Lonnberg, 1896a, tod. erostris tj/pica;
Eut^trabcthrium • Diesing, 1S546;
PTOsthecocotyU • Monticelli, lS92r. mt. tod. forsteri.
2* Asenath Graves ilcKnight and Marion M. Farr have assisted in the preparation of the cross reference
to the roundworms.

As it can be taken for granted that most persons likely to use this bulletin have access to Yorke &
ISIaplestone, 1926a, Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates, pp. 1-536, it appears unnecessary to print in this
bulletin keys to the various nematode genera. Diagnoses, however, will be given for genera not cited by
i'orke <t Maplestone.

971

Carolina. — Reported for: #413 Fe-
lis (catus [dom.]).

ursi Gmelin, 1790a [Taenia ^j: Nema-
toideum; Cysticercus ^; Strongy-
lus ^ — Reported for: #576 Ursus
(arctos t. h., species).
i-355. Strongyloides, pp. 121, 451.

corn's ■ Brumpt, 1922a, 694: Strongy-
loides.— E X t r e m e Orient *. — So.
■\stercoralis, fide Fiilleborn, and
Sandground, 1925; var. of sterco-
ralis, fide Chandler, 1925; valid
species, fide Yorke & Maplestone,
1926a. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris) .

felis Chandler, 1925, Parasitol., v. 17
(4), Oct., 432, fig. 1: Strongyloides
stercoralis. — Calcutta *, I n d i a. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.] t. h.).

^"^fullehorni, p. 451: Strongyloides. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.] exp.) ; #479 Canis (familiaris
exp.).

fintestinalis, pp. 122, 451: Strongy-
loides.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(bengalensis) .

^longus % p. 122: Strongyloides. —
Italy *. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(species); #485 Vulpes (species);
#511 Mustela (nivalis s. vulgaris,
putorius, species (weasel)); #552
Mephitis (mephitis) .

nasua « Darling, 1911: Strongyloi-
des.— Panama — So. f stercoralis,
fide Chandler, and Sandground,
1926.— Reported for: #563 Nasua
(narica panamensis t. h.).

species Cameron, 1927, J. Helmin-
thoL, V. 5 (3), Sept., 143: Strongy-
loides.— Sumatra. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (temminckii) .

species Cameron, 1928, J. Helmin-
thol., V. 6 (2), June, 94-95: Stron-
gyloides.— London Zoo, from Ma-
lay States. — Reported for: #413
Felis (planiceps).

species [p. 452] Gonder, 1907 [''not
stercoralis"]: Strongyloides. — So.
fulleborni, fide Sandground,
1925.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris exp. neg.).

*species Price and Dikmans, 1929,
J. Parasitol., v. 16, Dec, 104:

Strongyloides. — U. S. A. — Report-
ed for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.]).
^istercoralis ^ [pp. 122, 452] of Chand-
ler, 1925, Parasitol., v. 17 (4),
Oct., 432: Strongyloides; Rhab-
donema ^ . — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris); #563 Nasua
(nasua) .

f stercoralis pp. 122, 452: Strongy-
loides.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.] exp.); #479 Canis
(familiaris exp.); #563 Nasua
(socialis exp.).

["t strongyloides ^, p. 122: Rhabdone-
ma ^. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris).]

westeri Ihle, 1917: Strongyloides;
Strongylus ™. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris exp. neg.) . Con-
tinued in later bulletins.
t366. Trichinella, p. 123.

[canis « Kraemer, 1853a; Trichina ^. —
Germany — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris t. h.).]

[fpubis, p. 123, apparently for trichi-
na °: Pseudalius ^. — So. spiralis. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.]); #479 Canis (familiaris).
Continued in later bulletins.]

[species Claus, 1931, Zeitschr. f.
Fleisch. v. IMilch., 250: Trichi-
na ^.—Reported for: #485 Vulpes
(species).]

t*spt>ah*s, pp. 123,814: Trichinella. —
London *, England. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus [dom.]); #427
Paradoxurus (species); #479 Canis
(familiaris, species); #485 Vulpes
(species, vulpes) ; #486 Alopex
(lagopus); #511 Mustela (furo,
putorius s. foetida °) ; #521 Martes
(foina, martes); #528 Meles (meles
meles s. taxus «) ; #544 Taxidea
(taxus); #561 Procyon (lotor); #575
Thalarctos (maritimus) ; #576 Ursus
(species) . Continued in later bul-
letins.

[^trichina °, p. 123, for spiralis:
Pseudalius ^. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris) .]

t368. TRICHURIDAE, p. 123.

t370. Trichuris, pp. 124, 453.

-\ajffinis ^, p. 124: Trichuris. — So.
ovis 1795. — Reported for: #511

972

Mustela (furo) . Continued in later
bulletins; Ovis aries t. h,

campanula ^ Linst., 1889c [Tricho-
cephalus Trichuris. — So. serra-
ta 1879. — Brazil ^ — Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus [do7n.] t. h.).

*depressiuscula ° Rud., 1809a, vulpis
1789 renamed [Trichocephalus °]:
Trichuris. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris) ] #485 Vulpes
(species t. h., vulpes).

[1;*dispar °, pp. 124, 453: Trichoce-
phalus °. — So. trichiura. — Reported
for: #413 Felis {catus [dom.]).]

[felis ^ Dies., 1851a; Trichocephalus °;
Trichoc. campanula ^ — Brazil —
So. ? campanula; so. serrata, fide
Orioste, 1923, 38. — Reported for:
#413 Felis {tigrina t. h.).]

muris Schrank, 1788a, 21 [Tricho-
cephalus °]: Trichuris; Mastigo-
des °. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris) .

[nitzschi Gieb., 1866a; Trichocepha-
lus °. — Reported for: #521 Maries
(maries t. h.).]

ovis, p. 453 [Trichocephalus °]: Tri-
churis.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris). Continued in later
bulletins.

serrata Linst., 1879& [Trichocepha-
lus °]: Trichuris. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus [doni.] t. h.).

species Canavan, 1931, Parasitol., v.
23 (2), Apr., 197, 199: Trichuris.—
Philadelphia Zoo. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (pardalis).

[species Chatin, 1874, Ann. Sci. nat.
Zool., 5 ser., v. 19, 42, 104; Henry
& Leblois, 1923, Rec. Med. vet.
Paris, V. 99 (3), Feb., 88-90:
Trichocephalus j °. — Reported for:
#538 Mellivora (capensis).]

[species Faust, 1922, Trans. 4th
Congr. Far Eastern Ass. Trop.
Med., Batavia, (1921), v. 1, 3
(reprint): "Trichurids". — North
China. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris) .]

[species Onji, 1921, Centralbl. f.
Bakt., Orig., 503: Trichoc.°—38i-
pan. — Reported for: #528 Meles
(species) .]

[species Railliet, 1893a, 483: TH-
choc.° — Europe. — Reported for
#511 Mustela (furo).]

*vulpis Froel., 1789a [Trichocepha-^
lus °]: Trichuris; Mastigodes °. —
Europe *. — Reported for: #479:
Canis (familiaris, lupus); #485
Vulpes (fulva, vulpes t. h.).
1372. Hepaticola, pp. 124, 453.

jhepatica, pp. 124, 453: Hepaticola. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.] exp. neg.) ; #479 Canis
(familiaris exp.). Continued in
later bulletins.

species Wright, 1930, J. Parasitol.^
V. 17 (1), Sept., 54: Hepaticola. — .
Washington, D. C. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (familiaris) .
t372a. Trichosoma \ pp. 124, 453, 623,
814.

cati Cobbold, 1873c; Trichosoma. — -
Reported for: #413 Felis (silves- .
tris t. h.).

felis-cati Dies., 1851a [nomen nudum]:
Trichosomum ^ ; Capillaria ^ — Ire-
land t .—Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [doi?i.], silvestris s. catus '
ferus t. h.).

lineare ^ Leidy, 18566; Trichosomum
Capillaria^. — So. ? felis-cati. — Re-.^
ported for: #413 Felis (catus,
[dom.] t. h., silvestris).

putorii^ [p. 814] Rud., 1819a: Tn^.
chosoma ^; Capillaria \ — C. E. —
So. t3726 alata. — Reported for:
#499 Lutra (lutra); #511 Mustela
(erminea, putorius t. h., sihirica)^
#521 Maries (foina).

[species Bockum, 1888 [nv]: Tri-
chosoma K — Reported for: #528^
Meles (meles meles).]

[species Cameron, 1928, J. Helmin-
thol., V. 6 (2), June, 98: Capil-
laria ^ — London Zoo, from Ma-
lay.—Reported for: #413 Felis
(planiceps) .]

species Creplin, 1846 [nv]: Trichoso^
mum K — Reported for; #413 Felis
(silvestris) .

species Sandground, 1921, S» Air. J.
Sci., V. 17 (3-4), July, 326: Tricho-^
somum. — Reported for: #413 Felis .
(catus); #479 Canis (familiaris) .

973

species Schlotthauber, 1860a, 125:
Trichosoma K — Reported for: #413
Felis {catus [dom.] ).
i-3726. Capillaria, pp. 124, 623, 814.

alata ^ Mol., 1858d [Calodium]: Cap.
(Cap.); Trichosoma°.—F a du&^,
Italy. — So. entomelas. — Reported
for: #511 Mustela (Joetida ° so.
putorius t. h., vulgaris so. nivalis);
#521 Maries (foina).

[canis-vulpis « Rayer, 1843^; Tricho-
soma^.— So. plica. — Reported for:
#485 Vulpes {vulpes t. h.) . ]

entomelas Duj., 1845a [Trichosoma «>]:
Cap. {Cap.). — Rennes *, France. —
Reported for: #511 Mustela {puto-
rius, species (weasel), vulgaris so.
nivalis); #521 Martes {foina t. h.).

mucronata Mol., 1858d [Calodium]:
Cap. {Cap.); Trichosoma °. — Pa-
dua *, Italy. — Reported for: #521
Martes {foina t. h.) .

mustelae Mol., 1860c; Trichoso-
ma °. — Ireland*. — So. alata. — Re-
ported for: #511 Mustela {nivalis s.
vulgaris t. h.).

pachykeramota Wedl, 18566 [Tricho-
somaCap. {Cap.). — Reported
for: #413 Felis {tigrina); #415
Acinoriyx {guttatus so. juhatus
t. h.).

plica Rud., 1819a, 14 [Trichosoma °]:
Cap. {Cap.) ; Calodium. — Berlin *,
Germany. — Reported for: #413
Felis {catus, species); #479 Canis
{familiaris, lupus t. h., species);
#485 Vulpes {fulva, species, vulpes) .

species Lewis, 1927, J. Helminthol.,
V. 5 (4), Dec, 177: Cap.— Wales.—
Reported for: #413 Felis {catus
[dom.]).

—. Eucoleus Dujardin, 1845a, 3, 23,
24-25 [not Eucolus Muls., 1853,
Coleopt.], tod. tsd. (1926) aerophi-
lus Crep., 1839a.— <t368 tri-
churidae; capillariinae. Pos-
sibly identical with t372 Hepaticola.
See Yorke & Maplestone, 1926a,
29.

aeorophyllum ™, for aerophilus, q. v.

*aerophilus [p.- 814] [Trichosomum ']:
Eucoleus *; Capillaria '; Cap.' (Tho-
minx 0 . — Syn. aerophyllum — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis {catus [dom.]) ;

#479 Canis {familiaris, lupus);
#485 Vulpes {fulva, species, vulpes
t. h.); #521 Martes {martes); #52&
Meles (species).
aerophyllum for aerophilus, q. v,
t375. Agamonema, pp. 124, 623. Syn.
Agamonematodum Dies., 1861a>
727.

ajffine «, pp. 623, 815 [Trichina »]:
Agamonema. — Reported for: #413:
Felis {catus [dom.]); #479 Canis^
{familiaris); #528 Meles {meles
meles s. taxus °). Continued in
later bulletins; Larus {ridibundus
t. h.).

[*gaylordi Ransom in Gaylord & Ran-
som, 1914: Agamonematodum. —
Maine *, U. S. A. — Syn. gac-
pordi ™. — Reported for: #479 Cam's
{familiaris t. h.).]

[species Bochefontaine, 1874a, 282-
285, 1 fig. [: Agamonematodum.] —
Reported for: #479 Canis { familia--
ris).]

t378a. Strongylus \ pp. 125, 453.
brauni Linstow, 1897c; Strongylus
Konigsberg Zoo *, Germany.— Re-
ported for: #437 Viverra {zibetha
t. h.).

foinae ° Rud., 1809a, gulonis re-
named: Strongylus — Reported
for: #521 Martes {foina t. h.);
#523 Gulo {gulo).

glandularis Rud., 1819a; Strongylus *
vulpis ^. — Vienna Museum. — Re-
ported for: #485 Vulpes {vulpes^
t. h.).

[gulonis Gmel., 1790a, renamed foi-
nae: Taenia '; Cysticercus ^ — Re-
ported for: #523 Gulo {gulo t. h.).J

oesophageus Rud., 1819a; Strongylus '
vulpis ^. — Europe. — Reported for:
#485 Vulpes {vulpes t. h.).

species Delia- Rovere, 1863a, 455-
457: Strongylus K — Italy. — Report-
ed for: #479 Canis {familiaris) .

species Dubler, 1892a; Strongylus —
Zoo, Switzerland. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (species (panther)).

species Onji, 1921, Centralbl. f. Bakt.,
Orig., V. 86 (6), July 8, 502:
Strongylus. — J a p a n . — Reported
for: #479 Canis {procyonoides) .

974

species Parona, 1894a: Strongylus K —
Pisa, Italy. — Reported for: #479
Canis (Jamiliaris).

vulpis ^ Rud., 1819a [Dubium i]
[cf. Uncinaria vulpis Froelich]:
Strongylus — Vienna Museum, —
Reported for: #485 Vulpes (vul-
garis ° so. vulpes t. h.).

t384. ANCYLOSTOMIDAE, pp. 126, 454.

See t387 Ancylostoma, 388d Ar-
throcephalus, Arthrostoma, 388c Bu-
nostomum, Galoncus, t390 Necator,
388/ Tetragomphius, 390B Unci-
naria.

species Weidman in Fox, 1923, Dis.
Captive Wild Mamm. & Birds,
624, 626: Hookworms. Genus and
species not cited. — Philadelphia
Zoo. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(eyra, jaguarondi, pardalis, rufa,
rufa texensis); #479 Canis (mexi-
canus) ; #485 Vulpes (pennsylvanica
so. fulva, species, velox) ; #486 Alo-
pex (lagopus) ; #488 Urocyon (cine-
reoargenteus) . Continued in later
bulletins.
1387. Ancylostoma, pp. 127, 454.

halsami ^ Parona & Grassi, 18776 (c)
[Dochmius ^]: Ancylostoma; Anky-
lost." ^; Uncinaria ^; Dochmius '
tubaef or mis ;StTongyl\is\ — Italy*. —
So. caninum, fide Looss, 1905a,
32. Syn. balsamoi ^. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.] t. h.,
silvestris); #479 Canis (Jamiliaris).

^*hrasiliense ^, pp. 127, 454, for
braziliense: Ancylostoma; Anky-
lost.'=; Uncinaria ^ — Rio de Janei-
ro *, Brazil. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus [dom.], leo, pardus,
planiceps, species, temminckii, ti-
gris); #433 Genetta (species); #437
Viverra (species); #479 Canis (Ja-
miliaris, species (wolf)); #570 Ai-
lurus (Julgens); #574 Melursus
(ursinus) .

"j^caninum, p. 127 [Sclerost. •]: Ancy-
lostoma; Ancylosi. (Ancylost.); Ag-
chylost.'; Dochmius '; Uncinaria ';
Strongjdus ^ — Europe *. — Report-
ed for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.],
jaguarondi, lynx, nehulosa, onca,

pardalis, pardus, rufa, rufa texen-
sis, silvestris, species, temminckii,
tigris, viverrina); #415 Acinonyx
(guttatus so. juhatus) ; #433 Genetta
(genetta, ludia); #438 Viverricula
(malaccensis) ; #476 Cuon (duk-
hunensis); #479 Canis (aureus,
azarae, familiaris t. h., juhatus,
latrans, lupus, mesomelas, mexi-
canus, nuhilus, pallipes, species
(jackal)); #483 Fennecus (species,
zerda); #485 Vulpes (bengalensis,
leucopus, species, velox, vulpes); #486
Alopex (lagopus); #488 Urocyon
(cinereoargenteus) ; #528 Meles (me-
les meles); #574 Melursus (ursinus).

"fceylanicum ^, p. 127: Ancylostoma;
Ancylost. (Ceylancylost.); Ankylos-
toma — Ceylon *. — So. brasi-
liense. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(bengalensis, catus [dom.], leo, nebu-
losa, pardus, species, tigris, viver-
rina) ; #435 Civettictis (civetta) ; #438
Viverricula (malaccensis t. £..) ; #476
Cuon (dukhunensis) ; #479 Canis
(familiaris, pallipes, species (Pariah
dog^); #570 Ailurus (fulgens); #574
Melursus (ursinus).

conepati Solanet, 1911 [Agchylos-
toma ^]: Ancylostoma. — Buenos
Aires Argentina. — Reported for:
#550 Conepatus (proteus, suffocans
t. h.).

\duodenale, pp. 127, 454: Ancylos-
toma.— Italy *. — Reported for: #4^3
Felis (catus [dom.], leo, tigris,
viverrina); #433 Genetta (species);
#435 Civettictis (civetta) ; #479 Canis
(familiaris, species (Pariah dog)).
Continued in later bulletins.

[felis Zuern, 1882a, 262: Dochmius '
halsami; D. balsamis ™. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.] t. h.,
silvestris).]

\malayanum, p. 454: Ancylostoma
(Ceylancylost.); Uncinaria '; Anky-
lost. "; Agchylostoma<i. — Reported
for: #573 Helarctos (malayanus
t. h.); #574 Melursus (ursinus);
#576 Ursus (species).

[mephites Solanet, 1909 [Agchilos-
toma ^]: Agchylostoma ^. — Buenos

975

Aires *, Argentina. — Cf. cone-
pati. — Reported for: #550 Conepatus
(suffocans t. h.).]

mephitis ^ Micheletti, 1929, Ann.
di med. nav. e colon., Rome, v. 35
(8), 255, figs. 1-7: Ankyiostoma. —
Africa *. — Reported for: #540 Ic-
tonyx (zorilla t. h.) .

minimum Linstow, 1906 [Ankylosto-
mum Ancylostoma; Uncina-
ria — Ceylon — Reported for:
#413 Felis {rubiginosa t. h.).

[perrodens Kitt, 1915: Uncinaria K —
Munich Zoo, from Sumatra. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (tigris,
tigris sondiaca t. h.).]

*pluridentatum Alessandrini, 1905
[Uncinaria >]: Ancy'lostoma; Ag-
chylostoma ^; Ankyiostoma —
Brazil t— Reported for: HIS Felis
(eyra, mitis t. h., pardalis, rufa,
species, tigrina, tigris).

species Bodkin & Cleave, 1916, Bui.
Entom. Res., 182: Ancylostoma. —
British Guiana. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (familiaris) .

[trigonocephalum Rud., 1805a;
1808a, see 388c Bunostomum tri-
gonocephalum.]

trigonocephalum ^ Rud., 1808a, of
Authors: Ancylostoma Anky-
lost.'; Dachmius ™; Dochmius
Docmius ™ ; Strongylus ^ ; U n c i -
naria U.^ canina. — Variants ^:
trichocephalus, trigocephalus, tri-
gonacephalus, trigonocefalus, tri-
gonoceohalus, trigonocoefalus, tri-
gonouphalus. A much confused
species; pars so. caninum; pars so.
S90B stenocephala; pars so. S90B
tetragonocephala. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus [dom.], concolor,
silvestris, species); #415 Acinonyx
(juhatus) ; #479 Canis (azarae, fa-
miliaris, juhatus, latrans, lupus) ;
#480 Otocyon (megalotis); #483
Fennecus (cerdo so. zerda) ; #485
Vulpes (species, vulpes) ; #486
Alopex (lagopus).

iuhaeforme j ^ Zeder, 1800a [Stron-
gylus *]: Ancylostoma; Anchylo-
stomum <>; Ankylost.^'; Doch-
mius ^; Docmius ™; Ophiost.'^;
43398—35 6

Uncinaria — So. ? caninum or
unidentifiable. — Europe *. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.] t. h., concolor, leo, leopardus '
so. pardus leopardus, mellivora,
onca, panther a, pardus ^ rufa,
tigrina, tigris, viverrina).
ZSSd. Arthrocephalus, p. 454.

gamhiensis Ortlepp, 1925, J. Helmin-
thoL, V. 3 (3-4), Aug., 151-155,
figs. 1-6: Arthrocephalus *. — Lon-
don Zoo, from Gambia *, W.
Africa. — Reported for: #464 Her-
pestes (species (African mongoose
t. h.)).

— . Arthrostoma Cameron, 1927, J.
HelminthoL, v. 5 (3), Sept., 143,
148, mt. tod. felineum. — <t384
ancylostomidae: Buccal capsule
articulated (composed of 8 plates),
dorsal cone and armature to oral
aperture absent.
felineum Cameron, 1927, J. Helmin-
thoL, V. 5 (3), Sept., 143-148, figs.
1-10: Arthrostoma. — Sumatra *. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.] exp., temminckii t. h.).

388c. Bunostomum, p. 454.

trigonocephalum ^ Rud., 1808a, pi. 2,
figs. 5-8 [Str. 1]: Bunostomum; Un-
cinaria' (Monodontus). — Europe*. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (familia-
ris). Continued in later bulle-
tins; Ovis (ariest. h.).
[trigonocephalum see t387 Ancy-
lostoma trigonocephalum.]

— . Galoncus Railliet, 1918, Bui. Soc.
Path, exot., v. 11 (2), 86, 89-90,
tod. perniciosus. — <C t384 ancy-
lostomidae, t385 ANCYLOSTOMI-

NAE. See Yorke & Maplestone,
1926a, 94.

perniciosus Linstow, 18856, 238 [An-
kylostomum ']: Galoncus [; Ancy-
lostoma ']; Uncinaria \ — Hamburg
Zoo *, Germany. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (leo, nehulosa, par-
dus, species (leopard, panther),
tigris t. h.).

tridentatus Khalil, 1922, Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist., ser. 9, v. 9, 596-
602, figs. 1-6: Galoncus. — London
Zoo.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(nehulosa t. h.).

976

388/. Tetragomphius Bay lis & Daub-
ney, 1923, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,
V. 11, March, 334, mt. tod. pro-
cyonis. — <C t384 ancylostomidae,
t388 NECATORiNAE. See Yorke &
Maplestone, 1926a, 105.
procyonis Bay lis & Daubnej^ 1923,
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., v. 11,
March, 334-335; 1923, Rec. In-
dian Mus., V. 25 (6), 573-575, figs.
17-20: Tetragomphius. — Calcutta
Zoo, India — Reported for: #561
Procyon (species t. h.).

t390. Necator, pp. 128, 455.

^^americanus, pp. 128, 455: Neca-
tor.— Reported for: #479 Cants
(Jamiliaris) . Continued in later
bulletins.

3905. Uncinaria, p. 455. Syns.: Unci-
caria ™ 1926, Uncinaris ™ 1929.
hidens Mol., 1861a [Dochmius]: Unci-
naria.— Ypanema Brazil. — Re-
ported for: #561 Procyon {cancri-
vora); #563 Nasua (narica, soda-
lis) .

carinii Trav., 1915: Uncinaria. —
S. Paulo S Brazil. — Reported for:
#479 Canis {azarae t. h.).

catholica Onelli, 1905: Uncinaria. —
Buenos Aires *, Argentina. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (jaguarondi
8. yaguarundi, leo, mitis, onca) ; j
#479 Canis {azarae, lupus). !

crassa Duj., 1845a [Dochmius ^]:
Uncinaria. — Senegal — Reported
for: #433 Genetta (genetta, sene-
galensis); #437 Viverra (species
t. h.).

*criniformis Goeze, 1782a [Ascaris']:
Uncinaria; Ancylostoma Anky-
lost. Dochmius; Strongylus K —
Germany — Reported for: #479
Canis (Jamiliaris, lupus); #485
Vulpes (vulpes) ; #486 Alopex
{lagopus); #511 Mustela (putorius);
it 528 Meles (taxus ° so. 77ieles meles
t. h.).

[forceps ursi-lotor ^ M. C. V. in
Mol., 1861a: Strongylus. — Ypa-
nema, Brazil ^. — So. hidens and
maxillaris. — Reported for: #561
Procyon {cancrivora t. h.).]

Hotoris Schwartz, 1925, Proc. U. S.
Nat. Mus., V. 67, (2598), 1-4,
figs. 1-4: Uncinaria. — Prince

Georges Co.S Marj'land; Texas. —
Reported for: #561 Procyon (lotor
t. h.); #566 Bassariscus (astutus).

maxillaris Mol., 1861a [Dochrnius]:
Uncinaria. — Ypanema Brazil. —
So. ? criniformis. — Reported for:
#561 Procyon {cancrivora t. h.).

[melinus ° Fabr., 1794a, melis re-
named: Strong3'lus K — Reported
for: #528 Meles {meles meles).]

melis s Schrank, 1788a [Strongylus
Uncinaria; Ascaris — So. crini-
formis.— Reported for: #528 Meles^
{meles meles t. h., species).

polaris ^ Looss, 1911: Uncinaria. —
America ^ — So. stenocephala, fide
HaU, 1923, 37.— Reported for:
#479 Canis {jamiliaris) ; #485 Vul-
pes (Julva) ; #486 Alopex {lagopus^
t. h.).

species Galli-Valerio & Bornand^
1927, Schweiz. Arch. Tierheilkde,
V. 69 (11), Nov., 527: Uncinaria. —
Switzerland. — Reported for: #479
Canis { f a miliar is) .

[species Rail., 1890«?, 143: Doch-
mius.— Japan. — Reported for: #479'
Canis {jamiliaris) .]

species Rail., 1900, 83: Uncinaria. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (species).

species Vevers, 1920, Proc. ZooL
Soc. London, (3), Sept., 409: Unci-
naria.— London Zoo, from Tibet. —
Reported for: #413 Felis {lynx).

species Weidman in Fox, 1916, 36-37:
Uncinaria. — Reported for: #413
Felis {jaguarondi s. yaguarundi^
ruja, ruja texensis); #479 Canis
(species (gray wolf)); #485 Vulpes
{julva, velox, vulpes); #486 Alopex-
{lagopus) ; #488 Urocyon {cinereoar-
genteus) .

species Weidman in Fox, 1923, Dis.
Mamm. & Birds, 630, 631: Un-
cinaria.— Philadelphia Zoo. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis {pardalis);
#485 Vulpes {pennsylvanica so.
julva, velox).

stenocephala, p. 455: Uncinaria;
Dochmoides ^; Uncicaria ™; Unci-
naris ™. — Alfort *, France. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis {catus [dom.]y
species) ; #479 Canis {azarae, ja-
miliaris t. h.) ; #483 Fennecus
{cerdo so. zerda) ; #485 Vulpes

977

(Julva, species, vulpes s. vulgaris
#486 Alopex (lagopus) . Continued
in later bulletins.

[tetragonocephalus « Rud., 1809a, 232,
vulpis renamed: StrongyJus —
Germany — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris) ; #485 V ulpes
(species, vulpes t. h.).]

[ursi Duj., 1845a: Dochmius. — Vi-
enna Mus. — Reported for: #575
Thalarctos {maritimus t. h.).]

[ursi-maritimi » Mus. Wien in Duj.,
1845a, 277: Strongylus '.—So.
ursi. — Reported for: #675 Thal-
arctos (maritimus).]

[viverrae-naricae « M.C.V. in MoL,
1861a; Strongylus — Brazil ^ —
So. bidens. — Reported for: #563
Nasua (narica t. h.).]

[vulpinus ° Fabr., 1794a, vulpis re-
named: Strongylus — Reported
for: #485 Vulpes (vulpes).]

vulpis Froel., 1789a; Uncinaria. —
Europe — So. criniformis. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (familia-
ris) ; #485 Vulpes (species, velox,
vulpes t. h.).
t396c. Strongylus ^ pp. T'i9, 456.

equinus Mueller, 1780; 1784a, 6
[Sclerostoma »]: Strongylus —
Syn. variegata ^ — Reported for:
#479 Canis (familiaris). Contin-
ued in later bulletins; Equus (ca-
ballus t. h.).

[variegata ^ Brug., 1792a; Ascaris K —
So. equinus. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris). Continued in
later bulletins; Ungulates t. h.]
t395m. Trichonema, p. 129.

[affine Stoss., 1902e; Cyathosto-
mum ^ o. — Ghinda Eritrea. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (silvestris
s. catusferus t. h.).]

nassatum Looss, 1900c [Cyatliost. ^"]:
Trichonema; Cylichnost.^; Cyli-
cost.° — Egypt *. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (pardus). Continued in
later bulletins; Equus t. h.
t400. Oesophagostomum, pp. 131, 456.

ventri Thornton, 1924, Arm. Trop.
Med. Parasitol., v. 18 (3), Oct. 31,
404-408, figs. 3a-/; Oesophagost. —
Brazil t.— Reported for: #413 Fe-
lis (species (Brazilian v/ild cat
t. h.)).

t402a. Chabertia, p. 132.

[hypostomus^ Rud., 1819a; Strongy--
lus '; Dochmius'; Sclerost.' —
Vienna Museum. — So. ovina. — Re-
ported for: #511 Mustela (species).
Continued in later bulletins; Rupi-
capra (rupicapra t. h.).]
1404. SYNGAMiDAE, p. 132. See f 40Z

Syngamus and Cyathostoina.
1407. Syngamus, p. 132.

dispar Diesing, 185ia [Sclerostoma ^JV
Syngamus. — Brazil ^ — Reported
for: #413 Felis (concolor t. h,, con-
color couguar, species) .

laryngeus Rail., 1899e; Syngamus. — -'
Annam *. — Reported for: #479 Ca-
nis (familiaris) . Continued in la-
ter bulletins; Bos ("le boeuf-''*'
t. h.).

— . Cyathostoma E. BL, 1840a, mt.
lari. — <t404 syngamidae: Sexeg;
not joined in permanent copula^
Buccal capsules of both sexes
large, heavilj^ walled, furnished at>
base with 6 or 7 teeth arranged'
about center, teeth of 2 distinct
sizes. Excretory pore and esopha-
gus as in Syngamus. cT witls
normal strongylifomi bursa, ray^
slender and sometimes (dorsal
ray) branched, spicules long (more
than 400 m), filiform. Vulva of:^
variable in position, sometimes its
anterior 3rd, sometimes median or
slightly postmedian; tip of 9 tail
acute. Eggs moderate in size^
operculated after deposition. So^
1407 Syngamus, fide Yorkc &
Maplestone, 1926a, 156. Not Cya^
thostomum ^ Molin, 1861a, nema-
tode.

*bronchiale Muehlig, 1884a [Syn-
gamus : Cyathostoma. — Japan
Reported for: #576 Ursus (berif^
giana) . Continued in later bulle-
tins; ANSERiDAE (Japanese gocjse
t. h.).

t409a. CLOACiNiDAE, p. 132. See CloU'
cina.

— . Cloacina Linst., 1898c, mt. dahli. —
<t409a. See Yorke k Maple-
stone, 1926a, 175.
octodactyla Linst., 1906: Cloacina. —
Pfalz Reported for: #479 Cani^
(familiaris t. h.) .

978

t411. TRICHOSTRONGYLIDAE, pp. 132,

457. See t417 Haemonchus, Mi-
crostrongylus, 1411 Q Molineus, Ne~
matostrongylus, Ollulanus, t411P
Trichohelix, t414 Trichostrongylus.
i-417. Haemonchus, pp. 132, 136. Cf.

t4im.

t*con^oriMS, p. 137: Haemonchus. — Re-
ported for: #575 Thalarctos {mari-
Mmus). Continued in later bulle-
tins; Ovis (aries t. h.).
— . Microstrongylus Cameron, 1927, J.
HelminthoL, v. 5 (2), June, 81,
mt. tod. genettae. — <t411 tei-

CHOSTRONGYLIDAE, t412 TRICHO-

strongylinae: Head without um-
brella-shaped swelling. Cervical
groove present, with symmetrical
cephalic swelling. 9 genital pore
postequatorial. Bursa symmetri-
cal; spicules long, filiform, tri-
partite.

.genettae Cameron, 1927, J. Helmin-
thoL, V. 5 (2), June, 81-88, figs.
1-5: Microstrongylus — London
Zoo. — Reported for: #433 Genetta
(senegalensis t. h.).
t411Q. Molineus, pp. 133, 458.

europaeus Zunker, 1929, Zeitschr.
f. Parasitenkunde, v. 2 (1), 7-9,
figs. 1-5: Molineus. — Germany *. —
Reported for: #511 Mustela (pu-
torius t. h.) .

/elineus, p. 458: Molineus. — S. Amer-
ica *. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(jaguarondi s. yaguarundi t. h.).

patens Du]'., 1845o [Strongylus ^]:
Molineus; Trichostr.^, q. v. — Ren-
nes *, France. — Reported for: #510
Vormela (sarmatica) ; #511 Mustela
(erminea, foetida so. putorius, vul-
garis so. nivalis).

sibiricus Author ? [nv]: Molineus. —
Reported for: #511 Mustela {sibi-
rica) .

. ITematostrongylus Cameron, 1928,
J. HelminthoL, v. 6 (2), June,
.95-98 (9-12), mt, tod. planicipi-

tis. — <t411 trichostrongylidae:
Cervical ring and excretory groove
present; spicules short with sharp
points. Prebursal papillae pres-
ent. Ovejectors equal.
planicipitis Cameron, 1928, J. Hel-
minthoL, V. 6 (2), June, 95-98,
figs. 5-7: Nematostrongylus —
London Zoo, from Malay
States — Reported for: #413 Felis
(planiceps t. h.).
— . Ollulanus Leuckart, 1865a, mt.
tricuspis. — <C ^4:11 trichostron-
gylidae, t411(i HELIGMOSOMINAE.

See Yorke & Maplestone, 1926a,
148.

bicuspis Craig, 1915 (? lapsus for
tricuspis) : Ollulanus. — Reported
for: #413 Felis {catus [dom.] t. h.).

Hricuspis Leuck., 1865a.- Ollula-
nus.— Germany — Syn. trikus-
pis. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.] t. h.); #485 Vulpes
(species, vulpes). Continued in
later bulletins.

trikuspis Schneidem., 1896a (for
tricuspis) : Ollulanus. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.]).
HUP. Trichohelix, p. 133.

tuber culata Par. & Stoss., 1901a
[Oesophagostomum ']: Trichohe-
lix — Genoa, from Argentina *. —
Reported for: #552 Mephitis (me-
phitis). Continued in later bul-
letins; Dasypus t. h.
t414. Trichostrongylus, pp. 135, 459.

[foetus "Diesing" of Galli- Valeric,
1927, Centralbl. f. Bakt., Orig.,
178, ? lapsus for patens: Strongy-
lus L — Reported for: #511 Mustela
(erminea).]

patens Duj., 1845a [Strongylus
Trichostr.; Molineus , q. v. —
Rennes *, France. — Reported for:
#510 Vormela (sarmatica); #511
Mustela (erminea, foetida so. puto-
rius, vulgaris so. nivalis).

979

t418. METASTEONGYLIDAE ^,12 p. 137.

See Aelurostrongylus, Crenosoma,
Haemostrongylus, Metastrongylus,
Protostrongylus, Skrjabingylus,
Syntheiocaulus, Troglostrongylus.

[species Bichowsky, 1927, Centralbl.
f. Bakt., Abt. 2, v. 72, 266-268:
METASTRONGYLiNAE. — Leningrad,
U. S. S. R.— Reported for: #521
Martes (zibellind) .]
— . Aelurostrongylus Cameron, 1927,
J. Helminthol., v. 5 (1), March,
12-14, figs. 4-6, mt. tod. abstru-
sus. — < t418 mbtastrongylidab:
Telemon and cuticular plates ab-
sent; median dorsal ray normal in
type. Cf. footnote under t418.

absirusus Railliet, 18986 (pusillus
Mueller, renamed) [Str.*]: Aeluro-
strongylus^; ProtostrJ; Syntheto-
caulus K — Reported for: #413 Felis
{catus [dom.] t. h.). Continued in
later bulletins; larva in Mus
{musculus) .

[nanus Braun & Luehe, 1909a (ap-
parently for pusillus ^ Mueller) :
Strongylus ^; Metastrongylus —
Munich *, Germany. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.]t. h.).]

[pusillus ^ Mueller, 1890c [not Rud.,
1803a, renamed abstrusus [Str.>]:
ProtostrJ; Metastr.' — Munich *,
Germany. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus [dom.] t. h.).]
— . Crenosoma Molin, 1861a (b), tsd.
(1926a) striatum. — '^t'ilS me-

TASTRONGYLIDAE, t419 META-
STRONGYLINAE. See Yorke &
Maplestone, 1926a, 165.

[annulatus ^ Sieb., 1848a; Strongy-
lus — So. vulpis. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (lupus t. h.).]

[canis-vulpis « M. C. V. in MoL,
1861a: Strongylus K — Europe *. —
So. semiarmatum. — Reported for:
#485 Vulpes (vulpes t. h.).]

decoratum « Creplin, 1847a [Str.^Jj
Crenosoma. — Europe — So. semi-
armatum.— Reported for: #485
Vulpes (vulpes t. h.).

[lupi d « of Molin, 1861 [not Rud.y
1809]: Strongylus K — So. vulpis. — -
Reported for: #479 Canis (lupus).}

mustelae Galli-Valerio, 1930, Cen-
tralbl. f. Bakt., Orig., v. 115,-
218: Crenosoma. — Valais *, Switzer-
land.—Reported for: f 511 Mustela
(putorius t. h.) .

potos Buckley, 1930, J. Helminthol.,
V. 8 (4), Dec, 229-238, figs. 1-13:
Crenosoma. — London Zoo. — Re;-
ported for: #568 Potos (flavuS'
t. h.).

semiarmatum ° Molin, 1861a, canis--
vulpis + vulpis + decoratus re-
named: Crenosoma. — Europe *. —
Reported for: #485 Vulpes (vulga-
ris ^ s. vulpes t. h.).

species Rail., 1899c: Crenosoma.--^
Reported for: #528 Meles (metes'
meles) .

taiga Skrjabin & Petrow, 1928js
Parasitol., v. 20 (3), Oct., 332--
334, figs. 11-15: Crenosoma. — Sibe-
ria — Reported for: #511 Mustela
(sibirica t. h.) .

vulpis 8j Duj., 1845a [Liorhynchus']:
Crenosoma [; ? Filaroides], —
Europe *. — Reported for: #479
Canis (lupus, species) ; #485 Vulpes
(vulpes t. h.).
— . Haemostrongylus Railliet & Henry^
1907a, 753, tod. Strongylus ' waso-
rum; or Angiostrongylus Kamen-
sky, 1905, Sborn. Trood. Charkov.
Vet. Inst., V. 7 (2), 44. [It is not
clear to us whether "typus Aug,
vasorum (Baill.) H Ang. cardiacus
Bossi", is intended as a genotype
designation or is used in the sense
of example.] — <t418 meta-

STRONGYLIDAE, f^lO METASTRON-

" There is a slight confusion of names in this family, only part of which we can straighten out as one
important paper involved is not clear to us.

METASTRONGYLiDAE 1908 is in reality Simply an emendation of METASTROKGYLiDA 1861, complying with-
the International Rules, peotostrongylidae 1905 is a subjective synonym.

The original publication of Protostrongylus 1905 is not clear to us as respects the type species; the generic
name competes with Aelurostrongylus 1927 and Synthetocaulus 1907. Pending information as to the type^
species of Protostrongylus, we must enter all three genera as recognized.

980

GYLiNAE. See Yorke & Maple-
stone, 1926a, 164.

'^aillieti Trav., 1927, Bol. bioL, v. 6,
May 26, 54-55, 4 plates: Haemo-
strongylus. — Brazil — Reported
for: #479 Canis {azarae t. h.) .

suhcrenatus Rail. & Henry, 1913:
Haemostrongylus. — Dongou, Belgi-
an Congo — Reported for: #413
Felis {leopardalis, pardus t. h.).

{suhulatus ^ Leisering, 1865 [Haema-
tozoon]: Strongylus Strongylo-
ides — Dresden *, Germany. — So.
vasorum. — Reported for: #479 Ca-
nis (familiaris t. h.).]

.vasorum Bail., 18666 [Strongylua ^]:
Haemostrongylus; Haemonchus —
Reported for: #413 Felis (pardus) ;
#479 Canis (familiaris t. h.).

[vasorum canis Vogel, 1899, see
vasorum: Strongylus — Syn. vaso-
rum kanis — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris).]
t421. Metastrongylus, pp. 139, 460.

■octodactyla Linst., 1906 [Cloacina']:
Metastrongylus. — Landau bei Nie-
derhochstadt, Pfalz *. — Reported
for: #479 Canis (familiaris t. h.).
— . Protostrongylus 13 "Kamensky,
1905, Sborn. Trood. Charkov.
Veterinar. Institut", v. 7 (2), 42.
Cf . footnote 12 under t418. Type of

PROTOSTRONGYLINAE ^.

pusillus ^ Mueller, 1890c [not Rud.,
1803a], renamed abstrusus [Str.^]:
Protostr. [; Aelurostr. q. v.];
Metastr.' — Munich *, Germany, —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.] t. h.).
— . Skr j abingylus Petrow, 1927,
Samml. helm. Arb. Skrjabin, Mos-
kau, 146, 149, tod. nasicola. —
<t418 metastrongtlidae: In
frontal sinus. Body covered with
strong cuticle. Oral aperture
opens terminally and leads into

mouth-capsule. Caudal end of cf
provided with fine bilobed bursa
copulatrix, which has appearance
of 2 budlike formations, each pro-
vided with 5 papillae; spicules 2,
equal, with side alae; gubernaeu-
lum present. Genital opening of
9 postequatorial; 2 uteri, diver-
gent. Viviparous.

[mustelarum ^ ^ ^, a confused name,
pars of Authors, in frontal sinus,
not Filaraia ™ mustelarum Rud.,
1809a, in skih: Filaroides —
Europe — So. nasicola. — Re-
ported for: #499 Lutra (lutra);
#511 Mustela (erminea, nivalis)',
#552 Mephitis (mephitis ^, species).]

nasicola Leuck., 1842a [Filaria
Skr j abingylus *; Spiroptera —
Europe *. — Reported for: #499
Lutra (lutra); #511 ^Mustela (er-
minea, nivalis, putorius t. h.) ; #521
Maries (foina).
— . Synthetocaulus Rail. & Henry,
1907a, tod. commutatus. — <t418

METASTRONGTLIDAE, t419 META-

STRONGYLiNAE. See Yorke &
Maplestone, 1926a, 158, 162. Cf,
footnote 12 under t418.
species Vevers, 1920, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, 410: Synthetocaulus. —
London Zoo, from India. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (bengalen-
sis) .

— . Troglostrongylus Vevers, 1922,
Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 906-908,
tat. troglostrongylus. — <t41S me-
tastrongtlidae, t419 meta-
strongtlinae. See Yorke &
Maplestone, 1926a, 164.
troglostrongylus Vevers, 1922, Proc.
Zool. Soc. London, 906-908, fig. 5:
Troglostrongylus *. — India *. — Syn.
troglostrongylas ™. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (bengalensis t. h.).

w See footnote on p. 979.

M Diagnosis: Corpus filiforme vel capillare, utrinque attenuatum aut aequale. Os terminalis margine
papillis tribus bifidis minus vel vix conspicuis instructo. Extremitas caudalis maris inflexa aut convoluta,
feminae arcuata aut inflexa, utrique dorsaliter subcarinata, feminae ventraliter toro praeanale plusminusve
Snstructa, apice mucronata. Spicula modo eorum G. Metastrongyli instructa, sed breviora, retorta, partibus
accessor: is tribus (vel 2 ?). Vulva ani propinqua. Ovipari. Embryonis cauda undulata. Parasiti pulmo-
num. tracheae et bronchium Mammalium (herbivorum camivorumque) .

981

— . Subo, DIOCTOPHYMEATA^*
Skrjabin, 1927.— <t330 EUN:E-
MATODA: same as t422.

t422. DiocTOPHYMOiDEA, pp. 138, 460.
See 423^ soboliphymidab and

t423 DIOCTOPHYMIDAE.

423^ (423). SOBOLIPHYMIDAB Petrow,
1930, Zool. Anz., v. 86 (9), Feb. 1,
270. — Buccal capsule present,
strong, unarmed. Cuticle with
transverse rings. Excretory sys-
tem not found. Vulva preequa-
torial; vagina long. Parasitic in
mammals. See 423B.

42W. Soboliphyme Petrow, 1930, Zool.
Anz., V. 86 (9), Feb. 1, 270, mt.
tod. baturini. — Same as 423^.
*baturini Petrow, 1930, Zool. Anz.,
V. 86 (9), Feb. 1, 265-271, figs.
1-4: Soboliphyme. — Kamchatka *,
Siberia, Asia; U. S. A. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.]); #485
Vulpes (vulpes) ; #521 Maries {zibel-
lina t. h.); #523 Gulo (*species).

t423 (423^). DIOCTOPHYMIDAE, pp.

138, 460. — Buccal capsule absent.
t426. Dioctophyme, pp. 138, 460.

[canis ^ Schrank, 1788a [not Werner,
1782a]: Ascaris — So. renale. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (famili-
aris t. h.).]

[giganteus ^ Rud., 1808a, for gigas:
Str.i— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris, lupus); #499 Lutra
(Intra); #521 Martes (martes).
Continued in later bulletins.]

gigas ^ Rud., 1802(i [Str. •]: Diocto-
phyme; Eustr.° — So. renale. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis {americanus,
azarae, familiaris, jubatus, lupus);
#485 Vulpes (americana, species,
vulpes); #499 Lutra (lutra, soli-
taria); #511 Mustela (lutreola,
putorius, species (mink), vison,
vulgaris so. nivalis); #521 Martes
(foina, martes); #523 Gulo (gulo);
#547 Grison (vittata) ; #561 Procyon
(lotor); #563 Nasua (socialis).
Continued in later bulletins; Phoca
(vitulina t. h.).

[gulonis-sibirici ^ Dies., 1851a, quotes
Pall., 1780, 39: Lumbricus ». — So.
gigas— renale. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris, lupus); #499
Lutra (species); #511 Mustela
(nivalis, vison); #521 Martes
(martes); #523 Gulo (luscus); #561
Procyon (species); #563 Nasua
(species) . Continued in later bul-
letins.]

[martis Schrank, 1788a, 8: Ascaris —
So. gigas= renale. — Europe *. — Re-
ported for: #511 Mustela (putorius,
species (weasel), vulgaris); #521
Martes (martes). Continued in
later bulletins.]

^* renale, pp. 13 8,460: Diocto-
phyme — Reported for: #^79 Canis
(familiaris t. h., lupus); #485
Vulpes (species); #499 Lutra
(species (wild otter)) ; #511 Mustela
(itatsi, species, vison lutreocephala
so. vison mink) ; #521 Martes
(martes); #523 Gulo (species (wild
glutton)); #547 Grison (vittata);
#563 Nasua (socialis). Continued
in later bulletins.

[renum canis ^ Rud., 1809a, quotes
Hartm., 1685, 149-152: Lumbri-
cusK — So. gigas = r enale . — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (familiaris).]

[sanguineus ° in rene canis Dies.,
1851a, quotes Hartm., 1705a,
149-152: Lumbricus — So. re-
nale.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris, lupus); #499 Lutra
(species (otter)) ; #511 Mustela (spe-
cies (mink, weasel), vison); #521
Martes (martes, species) ; #523 Gulo
(species (glutton)); #561 Procyon
(species (raccoon)); #563 Nasua
(socialis, species (coati)). Con-
tinued in later bulletins.]

[species von Ihering, 1902a, 47:
Eustrongylus — Reported for:
#479 Canis (azarae, jubatus) .]

viscerate « Gmel., 1790a [Ascaris ^]:
Dioctophyme; Eustrongylus °; Fu-
saria ^. — Europe *. — So. renale. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (azarae.

" The names based upon the Greek to 4>vtia (Latin phyma, phymatis, neuter) should end in a (as emended
by Lamour, 1824a, 515). But as zoologists have not accepted this change because of difference of opinion
as to how far the principle of emendation should be applied, we follow the original (though incorrect)
form (phyme) pending a decision by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature or the
International Commission on Parasitology.

982

familiaris t. h., juhatus, lupus);
#499 Lutra (lutra s. vulgaris °,
solitaria); #511 Mustela {lutreola,
putorius, vison); #521 Martes
(foina, martes) ; #523 Gulo (gulo,
luscus); #525 Tayra (barhara).
1432. Microfilaria, pp. 139, 460, 624.
auquieri Foley, 1921, Ann. Inst.
Pasteur, Paris, v. 35 (3), March,
215-216, pi. 3, figs. 5-6: Micro-
filaria.— S. Oran*, Algeria. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis {familiaris
t. h.).

[canis ^ Pease, 1901c [not 1858]:
Filaria ^ sanguinis. — India — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (familiaris
t.h.).]

lewisi e Korke, 1924, Ind. J. Med.
Res., V. 11 (4), April, 1231-1237,
pi. 84, figs. 1-5 [lewisii]: Micro-
filaria.— India — Reported for:
#479 Canis {familiaris t. h.).

species Carini & Maciel, 1917, Prim.
Conf. Soc. S. A. de Hig., Microb.
& Patol., V. 1, 732: Microfilaria. —
Brazil. — Reported for: #413 Felis
{tigrina) .

species Chatton, 1918, Bui. Soc.
Path, exot., v. 11, 571-573, 1 fig.:
Micr of ilari a. — Tonkin, Indo-
China; S. Tunis. — Reported for:
#413 Felis {catus [dom.]).

species Hamerton, 1929, Proc. Zool.
Soc. London, 59: Microfil. — Lon-
don Zoo. — Reported for: #413
Felis (bengalensis) .

[species Heinrich & Schuchmann,
1924, Monatsch. prakt. Tierheilkde,
V. 34 (10-12), Feb. 9, 273-288,
figs. 1-5.— Reported for: #479
Canis {familiaris).]

species Migone, 1916, Bui. Soc. Path,
exot., 363 [: Microfilaria]. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis {juhatus).

[species [p. 460] Plimmer, 1912:
Fz7.i— Reported for: #413 Felis
{temminckii) ; #448 Suricata {suri-
catta).]

[species Plimmer, 1913, Proc. Zool.
Soc. London, 146: FiU — London
Zoo, from Malay. — Reported for:
#413 Felis {nebulosa).]

[species Plimmer, 1917, Proc. ZooL
Soc. London, (1), Mar., 32: FiU —
London Zoo, from Mexico. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis {rufa).]

[species Plimmer, 1917, Proc. ZooL
Soc. London, (1), Mar., 32: Fil.^
London Zoo, from Argentina. —
Reported for: #547 Orison (alla-
mandi).]

[species Scott, 1928, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, (1), Apr., 108: FiU —
London Zoo. — Reported for: #479
Canis {adustus).]

species Weidman in Fox, 1923, Dis.
Captive Wild Mamm. & Birds,
651: Microfilaria. — Philadelphia
Zoo, Pennsylvania. — Reported for:
#413 Felis {rufa).
t435. Filaria \ pp. 140, 461, 624.

acuminata ^ Linst., 1907 [not Rud.,
1809a]: Filaria. — Coll. Sencken-
berg, Frankfurt *, Germany . —
Reported for: #499 Lutra {lutra s.
vulgaris ° t. h.).

acutiuscula Mol., 1858c: Filaria K —
Caigara Brazil. — Syn. canis ^
1858.— Reported for: #479 Canis
{azarae t. h., familiaris).

canis ° M. C. V. in Mol., 1858c:
Filaria. — Barra do Rio Jauru S
Brazil. — So. acutiuscula. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis {azarae t. h.,
familiaris) .

canis-brachyuris ° M. C. V. in Mol.,
1858c: Filarial— Brazil K — So.
papillicauda. — Reported for: #479
Canis {brachyurus t. h.) .

canis-brachyuri {trachealis) Mol.,
1858c: Filaria ^ — Rio Araguay,
Brazil *.— Reported for: #479 Ca-
nis {brachyurus t. h.).

*dentata ^ ° Walton, 1927, Proc.
Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila., v. 79, 106,
pi. 6, figs. 39-40 [renamed muscu-
laris 1928]: Filaria K — Reported
for: #511 Mustela {vison mink s.
vison lutreocephala t. h.) .

*fasciata Weidmann, 1913: Fila-
ria K — Philadelphia Pennsylva-
nia.— Reported for: #413 Felis {rufa
t. h.).

983

felis-jaguarondi ° M. C. V. in Mol.,
1858c: Filaria \ — Ypanema *, Bra-
zil.— So. felis-mellivorae {pulmona-
lis). — Reported for: #413 Felis
{mellivora t, h.) .

felis-mellivorae (pulmonalis) Mol.,
1858c; Filaria ^ — Ypanema *, Bra-
zil.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(jaguarondi s. yaguarundi, melli-
vora t. h.).

felis-oncae ° Stoss., 18976, for felis-
oncae (intermuscularis): Filaria ^ —
Reported for: #413 Felis (onca).

felis-oncae (intermuscularis) Mol.,
1858c; Filaria K — Brazil *. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (onca t. h.).

hepatica Cobbold, 1873c; Filaria K —
Reported for: #479 Canis (familia-
ris t. h.) .

incrassata Mol., 1858c; Filaria —
Brazil Reported for: #563 Na-
sua (narica t. h., socialis). Con-
tinued in later bulletins.

Hnsignis Leidy, 1858a; Filaria ^ —
Reported for: #561 Procyon (lotor
t. h.).

[intestinum Rud., 1819a, not as spe-
cific name: Filaria K — See vulpis.-^
Reported for: #485 Vulpes (spe-
cies).]

leonis Gmel., 1790a, 3031 [Ascaris i]:
Filaria ^; Fusaria — Reported for:
#413 Felis {leo t. h.).

leonis Gmel., 1790a, 3040: Fila-
ria ^ — Reported for: #413 Felis (leo
t. h.).

^muscularis Walton, 1928, Proc.
Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila., v. 80,
p. 187, dentata ^ renamed: Fila-
ria — Reported for: #511 Mustela
{vison mink s. vison lutreocephala
t. h.).

oculi canini ^ ^ Gescheidt, 1833a;
Fil. ' — So. trispinulosa. — Reported
for: #479 Canis (familiaris, fami-
liaris fricator) .

papillicauda « Mol., 1858c; Fila-
ria — Rio Araquay, Brazil —
Syn. canis-brachyuris °. — So. 449vl
immitis, fide Stoss., 1897?), 34
(22).— Reported for: #479 Canis
(brachyurus t. h., familiaris).

rhabdogalis Sons., 1896m; Filaria —
Egypt Reported for: #540 Icto-
nyx {zorilla s. musMina » t. h.) .

sanguinis ^ canis ^ Pease, 1901c;
Filaria — India *. — Reported for:
#479 Canis {familiaris t. h.).

setariosa Monnig, 1926, Rept. Direc-
tor Vet. Educ. Research, S. Africa,
no, 11-12 (part 1), 221-222:
Filaria. — Transvaal — Reported
for: #448 Suricata (suricatta t. h.).

species Cameron, 1928, J. Helmin-
thol., V. 6 (2), June, 94: Filaria K —
London Zoo, from Malay States. —
Reported for: #413 Felis {plani-
ceps) .

species Parona, 1894a, 240 [ex Sa-
vignano, 1838]: Filaria. — Report-
ed for: #521 Maries (foina).

species Sonsino, 1896m, 440: Fila-
ria — Egypt. — Reported for: #464
Herpestes (ichneumon) .

*species Stiles & HassaU, 1894e, 346:
Filaria K — U. S. A. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus [dom.]).

*species Stiles & Hassall, 1894e, 346:
Filaria — U. S. A.- — Reported for:
#511 Mustela (vison).

species Weidman in Fox, 1923, Dis-
Wild Captive Mamm. & Birds,
Filaria K — ? Philadelphia Zoo,
Pennsylvania. — Reported for: #413
Felis (species (wild cat)).

trispinulosa Dies., 1851a; Filaria K —
Reported for: #479 Canis (familia-
ris, familiaris fricator t. h.).

viverae « M. C. V. in Mol., 1858c;
Filaria K — Nas Trechas, Brazil *. —
So. incrassata. — Reported for: #563
Nasua (narica t. h.).

vulpis Rud., 1809a; Filaria ^ — Re-
ported for: #485 Vulpes (vulpes
t. h.).

t439. Dracunculus, pp. 142, 462.

aethiopicus « Val., 1856a, 259 [Fi-
laria ^]: Dracunculus. — Paris from
Kordofan *, Africa. — So. medinen-
sis. — Reported for: #415 Acinonyx
(guttatus so. jubatus t. h.).

^*medinensis, pp. 143, 462: Dracun-
culus; Fil. Vena °. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.], pardus,

984

species (leopard, wild cat)); #415
Acinonyx (guttatus so. jubatus);
#479 Canis (aureus, familiaris,
lupaster, species (jackal, Egyp-
tian wolf)); #511 Mustela (pu-
torius s. communis). Continued
in later bulletins.

t440. FILARIIDAE, pp. 143, 462.

— . Filaroides Ben., 1858a, mt. muste-
larum ^ [pulmonalis] so. martis. —

< 1440 or PROTOSTRONGYLIDAE.

Lungs. Syn. Pseudostr ongylus «
Cameron, 1927, J. Helminthol., v.
5 (1), March, 18, tod. putorius ^

hronchialis ° Gmel., 1790a, 3031
(Gordius ' martis Werner, 1782,
renamed) [Ascaris Filaroides;
Fusaria ^; Gordius — Lungs. —
Europe *. — Reported for: #511
Mustela {erminea, lutreola, pu-
torius); #521 Martes (foina, martes
t. h., species).

[foinae ° Rud., 1809a, gulonis re-
named: Strongylus — Lungs. —
Reported for: #521 Martes (Joina
t. h.); #523 Gulo (gulo).]

[gulonis Gmel., 1790a, renamed/oznae;
Taenia •; Cysticercus K — Lungs. —
Europe *. — Reported for: #523
Gulo (gulo t. h.).]

martis * Werner, 1782a; Gordius '
[; Filar oides *]. — Lungs. — E u -
rope — Reported for: #521 Martes
(martes t. h.).]

[mustelae-foinae ^ Rud., 1810a [Ver-
mis dubius]: Filaria ^ — Lungs. —
Europe *. — So. musteiarum ' pul-
monalis. — Reported for: #521 Mar-
tes (foina t. h.).]

[mustelae-martis ° Rud., 1810a, martis
Werner, 1782a, renamed: Vermis
dubius. — Lungs. — Europe *. — Re-
ported for: #521 Martes (martes).]

[mustelae-putorii° Rud., 1810a [Ver-
mis dubius]: Filaria K — Lungs. —
Europe. — So. musteiarum ^ pul-
monalis. — Reported for: #511 Mus-
tela (putorius t. h.).]

musteiarum ' « Rud., 1819a, and pars
of Authors, in lungs [not Filaraia ™
musteiarum Rud., 1809a, in skin]:
Filaroides; Dubium; Filaria —
Europe *. — So. musteiarum pul-
monalis. — Reported for: #499 Lu-

tra (vulgaris ° so. lutra); #511
Mustela (erminea, foina, lutreola,
putorius, vulgaris so. nivalis) ; #521
Martes (martes t. h.) ; #552 Mephitis
(species) .

[pulmonalis<i ^ ° Rud., 1819a [not
Filaria ' pulmonalis 1802], martis
1782 renamed: Fflaria ' musteia-
rum 1. — Europe — Reported for:
#511 Mustela (putorius); #521
Martes (foina, martes t. h.) .]

[putorius s Cameron, 1927, J. Helmin-
thol., V. 5 (1), March, 18-21, figs,
10-12: Pseudostr ongylus ^. —
Lungs. — Great Britain *. — So,
hronchialis, fide Petrow, 1928,
260.— Reported for: #511 Mustela
(putorius t. h.).]
— . Solenonema Diesing, 1861a, type? —
<t440 FILARIIDAE. See Yorke &
Maplestone, 1926a, 439.

[felis-concoloris ° M. C. V. in Mol.,
1858c; Filaria B r a z i 1 So.
striatum. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(concolor t. h.).]

striatum Mol., 1858c [Filaria ']: Sole-
nonema.— Brazil *. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (concolor, macrourd,
rufa) .

— . Monopetalonema Dies., 1861a,
type? physalurum. — <C440a. See
Yorke & Maplestone, 1926a, 438.
*eremita Leidy, 1886e; Monopetalo-
nema.— Wyoming — R e p o r t ed
for: #544 Taxidea (taxus s. lahra-
dorica t. h.).

t447. Dirofilaria, pp. 145, 463. See
449^.

t449. Filaria ^. p. 145.

[martis ^ Gmel., 1790a, 3031 [not
Schrank, 1788a]: Ascaris ^; Fusa-
ria — Subcut. — So. musteiarum. —
Reported for: #511 Mustela (pu-
torius) ; #521 Martes (foina, martes
t. h.) ; #525 Tayra (harbara) . Con-
tinued in later bulletins.]
martis Gmelin, 1790a, 3040: Fila-
ria — Skin. — Syn. musteiarum. —
Reported for: #455 Mungos (mun-
go); #511 Mustela (putorius, vison);
#521 Martes (foina, martes t. h.);
#525 Tayra (harbara); #538 Melli-
vora (capensis) ; #540 Ictonyx (ca-
pensis so. zorilla). Continued in
later bulletins.

985

medinensis ^ of Rosa, 1794a: Fila-
ria. — Skin. — So. martis 1790. —
Reported for: #521 Mattes (Joina
t. h.).

mustelae-harharae M. C. V. in MoL,
1858c: Filaria. — Brazil — So. per-
forans. — Reported for: #525 Tayra
{harhara s. barhatus t. h.).

mustelae-foinae ^ ^ Crep]., 18466: Fila-
ria — So. martis. — Reported for:
#521 Maries (Joina t. h.).

mustelarum ^ Rud., 1809a, 69, subcu-
taneous [not Filaroides mustela-
rum ' in lungs] a confused name:
Filaraia™; Filaroides — Skin. —
Europe *. — So. martis 1790. — Re-
ported for: #511 Mustela (puto-
rius); #521 Martes {joina, martes).

perforans « MoL, 1858c: Filaria. —
So. martis 1790. — Reported for:
#511 Mustela (Jrenata, putorius s.
communis °); #521 Martes (Joina,
martes); #525 Tayra {harhara s.
barhatus); #528 Meles {meles meles
s. taxus ; #538 Mellivora {ratel so.
capensis) .

quadrispina ^ Dies., 1851a: Filaria. —
Skin. — Europe *. — So. martis
1790.— Reported for: #511 Mus-
tela {putorius) ; #521 Martes {foina,
martes); #525 Tayra {harhara s.
barhatus); #538 Mellivora {capen-
sis). Continued in later bulle-
tins.

subcutanea ^ [?Rud., 1819a] Civinini,
1842a: Filaria. — Reported for:
#511 Mustela {putorius); #521
Martes {foina t. h., martes).

subcutanea Rud., 1819a, 7: Filaria
mustelarum. — Skin. — Europe *. —
So. martis 1790. — Reported for:
#511 Mustela {putorius); #521
Martes {foina, martes).
449^. Dirofilaria, pp. 145, 464. Cf.
1447.

[crino^ Rail. & Cadiot, 1892/ {g):
Ascaris ^ — -So. immitis. — Reported
for: #479 Canis {familiaris t. h.).]

[crinon « Brug., 1792a: Ascaris ^ —
So. immitis. — Reported for: #479
Canis {familiaris). Continued in
later bulletins.]

genettae Baylis, 1928, Parasitol., v.
20 (3), Oct. 31, 295-296, fig. 17:

Dirofil. — Okoya *, Nigeria. — Re-
ported for: #433 Genetta {pardina
s. tigrina * pardina t. h.). ' J

granulosa Linst., 1906 [Filaria ^'r
Dirofil. — Konigsberg Mus. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis {parduB
t. h.).

immitis, p. 145 [Filaria ']: Dirofil.^;
Microfil.; Spiroptera.' — U. S. A.*— ^
Reported for: #413 Felis {catus
[dom.], onca, sondiaca so. tigris
sondiaca, tigris); #479 Canis
{brachyurus, dingo, familiaris t. h.,
species (Japanese wolf)); #485
Vulpes {vulpes). Continued in
later bulletins. Vectors, add:
tl459 Aedes {aegypti, punctatuSy
vagans, vexans); tl460 Anopheles
{algeriensis, palestinus, sinensis^
superpictus) ; tl458 " CwZerc {quin^
quefasciatus) ; tl639 Ctenocepha"
lides {canis, felis); 1875 Rhipi--
cephalus {sanguineus) .
ochmanni Fuelleborn, 1909, 160 [Fila-
ria •]: Dirofil.; Microfil. — Deutsche-
Ost-Afrika *. — Syn. ochmani <'.—-'
Reported for: #479 Canis {familia-'
ris t. h.) .

repens Railliet & Henry, 1911, 387?
Dirofilaria; Filaria ^ — Bologne *. — -
Reported for: #479 Canis {familia-
ris t. h.) ; #469 Hyaena {crocuta).
Vectors: tl459 Aedes {aegyptij
fasciatus); tl460 Anopheles {macu-
lipennis) .

[sanguinis ^ Cobbold, 1869a; Ere,
1875e: Filaria Spiropt.' — So. im-
mitis.— Reported for: #479 Cants
{familiaris t. h., species (wolf)).]

species Cameron, 1928, J. Helmin-
thol., V. 6 (2), June, 94: Dirofil—
London Zoo, from Malay States.—
Reported for: #413 Felis {plani'
ceps) .

species Canavan, 1931, Parasitol., v,
23 (2), Apr., 197: Dirofil— Vhila.
Zoo.— Reported for: #413 Felis
{pardalis, rufa).

[species Horst, 1889, Notes Leyden
Mus., V. 11, 16: Filaria'. — Suri-
nam.— ? So. immitis. — Reported
for: #413 Felis {onca). I

striata Mo\., 1858c [Filaria ']: Diro"
fil; Dicrofil.™; SolenonemaK — •

986

Brazil Reported for: #413 Felis
(concolor, macroura, pardalis).

sudanensis Linst. in Shipley, 1902a,
605 (2), pi. 7, fig. 6 [Filaria i]:
Dirofil. — Kaka *, Sudan. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (leo t. h.);
#469 Hyaena (species).
t452. Setaria, pp. 146, 464.

species Walton, 1927, Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Phila., v. 79, 110: Seta-
ria.— Reported for: #420 Nandinia
(binotata) .

i'463. Dipetalonema, p. 464; s. t453
Acanthocheilonema p. 147.

dracunculoides Cobbold, 18706 [Acan-
thocheilonema Dipetalonema. — S.
.Africa *. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.]) ; #466 Proteles (lalan-
dii so. cristatus t. h.) ; #469 Hyaena
(crocuta) ; #479 Canis (familiaris) ;
#485 Vulpes (dorsalis). Contin-
ued in later bulletins. Vector t875
Rhipicephalus (sanguineus) .

■grassii Noe, 1907 [Filaria ^]: Dipetalo-
nema', Acanthocheilonema ^. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (familiaris
t. h.). Continued in later bulle-
tins. Vector t875 Rhipicephalus
(sanguineus) .

recondiium Grassi in Grassi &
Caland., 1890a [Filaria i]: Dipetalo-
nema; Acanthocheilonema ^ ; Diro-
fil. > — Syn. rekondita™. — Reported
for: #479 Canis (familiaris t. h.).
Continued in later bulletins.
Vectors: tl639 Ctenocephalides
(canis, felis); tl458 Culex (fatigans,
quinquefasciatus); tll09^ Haema-
topinus (piliferus); tl635 Pulex
(irritans) ; t875 Rhipicephalus
(siculus % sanguineus ').
1455, spiRUROiDEA, pp. 147, 465, 624,
816.

[species Cameron, 1928, J. Helmin-
thoL, V. 6 (2), June, 94: "Spiru-
rid". — London Zoo, from Malay
States. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(planiceps) .]
^457. Agamospimra, p. 147.

liberiae Sandground, 1930, Contr.
Inst. Trop. Biol. Med. Cam-
bridge, No. 5, 484-486, pi. 399,
figs. 7-9: Agamospirura. — Libe-
ria *. — Reported for: #456 Crossar-
chus (ohscurus t. h.) .

species Henry & Sisoff, fide Skrjabin,
1924, Berl. Tierarzt. Wochenschr.,
V. 40 (20), p. (6): Agamospirura. —
U. S. S. R.— Reported for: #413
Felis (catus [dom.]).
t468. Spiroptera », pp. 147, 465, 624.

leonis Rud., 1809a [Strongylus ']:
Spiroptera ^ — Reported for: #413
Felis (leo t. h.).

tigridis Rud., 1809a [Strongylus
Spiroptera ^ — Reported for: #413
Felis (tigris t. h.).
459i2. Rictularia, pp. 467, 824.

a finis Jaegerskiold, 1904: Rictu-
laria. — Cairo *, Egypt. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (catus) ; #479 Canis
(aureus, species (jackal)); #485
Vulpes (vulpes, vulpes atlantica,
vulpes nilotica s. nilotica t. h.) .

cahirensis Jaegers., 1904; Rictu-
laria. — Cairo *, Egypt. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (catus t. h.) ; #438
Viverricula (malaccensis) ; #479
Canis (azarae, familiaris). Con-
tinued in later bulletins . Vectors:
reptiles.

macdonaldi ®, p. 624: Rictularia. — -
Reported for: #433 Gene^fa (species),
i mjdhergi Baylis, 1928, Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist., ser. 10, v. 1, May,
608-611, figs. 2-3: Rictularia.—
Mt, Penrissen, Sarawak *. — Re-
ported for: #428 Arctictis (hintu-
rong t. h.) .

plagiostoma,^.&2^, 817: Rictularia. — •
Reported for: #427 Paradoxurus
(hermaphroditus, larvatus) ; #485
Vulpes (vulpes).

proni Seurat, 1915: Rictularia. —
Bordj-Menaiel N. Africa. — Re-
ported for: #464 Herpestes (ichneu-
mon t. h.). Continued in later
bulletins.

*splendida Hall, 1913, 73: Rictu- .
laria. — Colorado U. S. A. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (nebra-
censis t. h.).

species Baylis & Daubney, 1922,
Mem. Ind. Mus., v. 7 (4), 338:
Rictularia. — Calcutta, India. — Re-
ported ' for: #427 Paradoxurus
(hermaphroditus bondar) .
459i. SEURATiDAE, p. 467. See Seura^
turn.

987

— ^euratum Hall, Wl^a, tod. taca-
pense. — <459i seuratidae, seu-
RATiNAE. See Yorke & Maple-
stone, 1926a, 349.
tacapense Seur., 1915 [Ophiost.^]:
Seuratum. — Matmata *, S. Tunis. —
Reported for: #540 Ictonyx {libyca,
zorilla) . Continued in later bulle-
tins; Ctenodactylus {gundi t. h.).

+464. Thelazia, pp. 148, 149, 468. Cf.
t463m.

* calif orniensis Price, 1930, J. Para-
sitoL, V. 17 (2), Dec, 112-113:
Thelazia. — California *. — Reported
for: #479 Canis (familiaris t. h.).

TcalUpa^da, pp. 149, 468: Thelazia;
Th. {Pericyema *, tod.). — Punjab
India. — Reported for: #413 Felis
{catus [dom.]) ; #479 Canis (familia-
ris t. h.). Continued in later
bulletins.

['\circumocularis, p. 149: Filaria ^. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (fa- i
milidris) .]

depressa Baylis, 1920, Ann. Mag. |
Nat. Hist., ser. 9, v. 6, 288-291, i
figs. 5-7: Thelazia. — East Afri- i
ca\ — Reported for: #455 Mungos
(mungo s. fasciatus ° t. h.).

lacrymalis Gurlt, 1831a [Filaria ']:
Thelazia; Spiroptera — Reported
for: #479 Canis (familiaris); #521
Maries (foina). Continued in
later bulletins; ungulates t. h.

[t palpebralis ^ [p. 142] of Stuckey,
1917: Filaria — So. circumocula-
ris. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris).]

species Wenyon, 1930, Trans. Roy.
Soc. Trop. Med. & Hyg., v. 24 (1),
June, 6: Thelazia. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (familiaris).
466C. Gongylonema, pp. 148, 468. Cf .
t462.

contortum ^ MoL, 1860e (not Rud.,
1819a), ursi renamed: Gongylo-
nema: Spiropt. '—Reported for:
#576 Ursus (arctos t. h.).

ursi ^ Duj., 1845a, for ursi-arcti:
Gongylonema. — Reported for: #576
Ursus (arctos t. h.).

[ursi-arcti Rud., 1819a; Spiroptera'. —
Reported for: #576 Ursus (arctos
t. h.).]

468C Streptfepharagus, p. 4^69.

numidicus Seurat, 1917: Strept&'-
pharagus. — S. Tunis *. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (maniculata) ; MSB
Fennecus (cerdo so. zerda t. h.).
468e, Spirura, pp. 470, 817.

[gastrophila « [p. 817] Mueller, 1894<sr
Filaria — Europe. — So. rytiplem--
rites, fide Yorke & Maplestone,^
1926a, 294. — Some confusios in
regard to hosts; see gastropfii^a ^ of
Seurat, rothschildi and rytipleu-
rites. — Reported for: #413 Felis'
(catus [dom.] t. h.).]

gastrophila ^ [p. 817] Mueller of
Seurat, 1913: Spirura. — Africa, — -
So. rothschildi, fide Yorke
Maplestone, 1926a, 294. — Reported-
for: #464 Herpestes (species (moB--
goose)); #479 Canis (algericus^;;
#485 Vulpes (vulpes atlaniim)f
#540 Ictonyx (libyca). Continued
in later bulletins. Vectors: tl270
Akis (goryi); tl271 Blaps (specieSr.
strauchi); tl079 Blatta (arieiUalis)
tl279 Onthophagus (species); Sca^
rdbaeus (sacer).

gastrophila of • — ? — Reported!
for: #464 Herpestes (ichneumon)^.
#485 Vulpes (vulpes).

rothschildi, p. 817: Spirura. — Re-
ported for: #485 Vulpes (nulpe^
atlantica) .

rytipleurites [p. 818] Deslongchamp%
1824p [Filaria ^: Spirura, — So.
talpae, fide Hall, 1916a, 199. —
Syn. gastrophila Mueller^ 1 894(not of
Seurat). — Reported for: #413 Feli&
(catus [dom.]); #485 Vulpes (spe-
cies). Continued in later bulle-
tins; Blatta (orientalis t. h.).

talpae [p. 818] Gmel., 1790a [Ascaris
Spirura. — Europe — Reported f ©r;
#413 Felis (catus [dom.]); #485'
Vulpes (vulpes). Continued mi
later bulletins.
468G. Spirccerca, pp. 470, 625,
Sprirocerca ™ 1924.

[annulatus " Sieb., 1848a; Stroogy-
lus — So. lupi — Reported for;
#479 Canis {lupus t. h.).]

arctica Petrow, 1927, Ann. Trop. Med,
Parasitol., v. 21 (2), July 22^
261-266, figs. 1-3: Spirocerca.—

988

"Tundra \ Russia. — Reported for:
:#479 Canis {familiar is); #486 Alo-
pex {lagopus t. h.).

[lupi « Rud., 1809a: Strongylus \ —
So. sanguinolenta. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (Jamiliaris, lupus t. h.).]

sanguinolenta, pp. 470, 625, 818 [Spi-
ropt.']: Spirocerca; Fil.^; Spi-
rura K — Berlin Germany. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis {canadensis ,
catus [dom.], species (misc., wild
«cat)); #433 Genetta {afra hona-
partei so. honapartei) ; #464 Her-
pestes {ichneumon) ; #476 Cuon
' {primaevus so. dukhunensis) ; #479
^ Canis {aureus, Jamiliaris, lupus
\t. h., species (jackal, pariah dog));
-,#485 Vulpes (species, vulpes s. vul-
<garis, vulpes atlantica) . C o n -
tinned in later bulletins. Vec-
tors: tl270 Akis {goryi); tl079
Blatta {orientalis 0 ; tl291 Can-
thon (species) ; Copris {hispanis) ;
tl294 Geotrupes {douei) ; Gymno-
pleurus {sturmi) ; Scarahaeus {sacer,
variolosus); Coprophagous beetles.

[species Lewis, 1875/, 268-277, pi. 13,
figs. 1-5: Haematozoa. — India. —
So. sanguinolenta. — Reported for:
#479 Canis {familiaris).]
468/. Cylicospirura, p. 470.

felineus ^ Chandler, 1925, Ind. J.
Med. Res., v. 13 (2), 221-222, figs.
3-6 {Spirocerca ^: Cylicospirura. —
Calcutta *, India. — So. suhaequalis,
fide Petrow, 1927, Ann. Trop.
Med. Parasitol., v. 21 (2), 265.—
Reported for: #413 Felis {catus
t. h., ocreata).

Ifelis-yaguarondi » M.C.V. in Mol.,
1860&^ Spiroptera — So. suhaequa-
lis.— Reported for: #413 Felis
{jaguarondi s. yaguarundi) .]

suhaequalis Mol., 18606 [Spiroptera^]:
Cylicospirura^; Spirocerca ^ — Bra-
zils—Reported for: #413 Felis
{concolor, jaguarondi s. yaguarondi,
leo, maniculata, mellivora, ocreata,
pardus, species, tigris); #415 {Aci-
nonyx {juhatus); #485 Vulpes
(specie?, vulpes atlantica).
t489. Physaloptera, p. 150. See 470i7.
f469d. Chlamydonema, p. 150. See
470 /.

t470. Habronema, pp. 150, 470.

chevreuxi Seurat, 1913: Habronema. — ^
Algeria*. — Reported for: #413
Felis {maniculata, nebulosa, ocreata
t. h., pardus antiquorum, species).

grimaldiae Seurat, 1915: Hahr one-
ma. — Algeria*. — Reported for: #413
Felis {pardus, pardus antiquorum,
species (panther)); #485 Vulpes
{vulpes, vulpes atlantica s. atlantica
t. h.).

nouveli Seurat, 1915: Habronema. —
Algiers *, Algeria. — Reported for:
#433 Genetta {honapartei s. afra
honapartei t. h., species).
470B. Protospirura, p. 470.

"^gracilis Cram, 1924, J. Am. Vet.
Med. Assoc., v. 65, n. s. v. 18 (3),
June, 355-357, figs. 1-3: Proto-
spirura.— Washington, D. C* —
Reported for: #413 Felis {catus
[dom.]t. h.). Vector tl288 Aphodius
{fimetarius) .

numidica Seurat, 1914, 344: Proto-
spirura *. — S^tif *, Algeria. — R e -
ported for: #413 Felis {maniculata,
ocreata t. h.); #433 Genetta {afra
honapartei so. honapartei). Con-
tinued in later bulletins.
470/f. Physaloptera, pp. 150, 471, 625.
Cf. t469, t469c.

anomala Mol., 1860d: Physaloptera. —
Mattogrosso, Brazil *.— Reported
for: #413 Felis {onca t. h.).

hrevispiculum Linst., 1906: Physalop-
tera.— Kandy, Ceylon *. — Reported
for: #413 Felis {ruhiginosa t. h.).

canis Monnig, 1929, 15th Ann. Rep.
Direct. Vet. Serv- Union So.
Africa, Oct., 329-333, figs. 1-4:
Physaloptera. — Pretoria *, S. Af-
rica.— Reported for: #479 Canis
{familiaris t. h.) .

cesticillata Sons., 1889c; Physalop-
tera.— Egypt *. — R eported for:
#483 Fennecus (species, zerda s.
cerdo t. h.).

digitata Schneid., 1866a; Physalop-
tera.— Brazil.* — Reported for: #413
Felis {concolor t. h.).

elegantissima Stossich, 1902c {d, e):
Physaloptera. — Eritrea *. — Reported
for: #538 Mellivora {capensis t, h.).

989

gemina Linst., 18996; Physaloptera;
Abbreviata. — Egypt *. — Reported
for: #413 Felis {catus [dom.] t. h.).

maxillaris Mol., 1860d; Physaloptera;
Physalopt. (Physalopt.) . — Brazil*. —
Reported for: #550 Conepatus (suf-
focans); #552 Mephitis (cinche
t. h., mephitis); #561 Procyon
(cancrivora) .

mephites Solanet, 1909: Physalop-
tera.— Buenos Aires *, Argentina. —
Reported for: #550 Conepatus
{suffocans t. h.).

mydai Baylis, 1926, Sarawak Mus.
J., V. 3, pt. 3, (10), 309-312, figs.
4-6: Physaloptera. — Kalabit Co.*,
Borneo. — Reported for: #533 My-
daus (species (Bornean badger)
t. h.).

pacitae Tubangui, 1925, Phil. J.
Sci., V. 28 (1), Sept., 23, pi. 2,
figs. 2-5: Physaloptera. — Luzon *,
Philippine Islands*. — Reported for:
#413 Felis {catus [dom.] t. h.).

papilloradiata Linst., 18996; Physa-
loptera.— Persia *. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (lupus t. h.).

papillotruncata Mol., 1860d; Physalop-
tera.— Brazil *. — Reported for: #544
Taxidea (taxus). Continued in
later bulletins; Myrmecophaga t. h.

^roro Hall & Wigdor, 1918, J. Amer.
Vet. Med. Assoc., v. 53, n. s. v.
6 (6), 733-744, figs. 1-6: Physa-
loptera (Physalopt.). — Michigan *,
U. S. A. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris t. h.).

^emilanceolata Mol., 18606^, 659: Phy-
saloptera; Physalopt. (Physalopt.), —
Brazil*. — Reported for: #563 Nasua
(narica t. h., socialis).

species Baylis & Daubney, 1922,
Mem. Indian Mus., v. 7 (4), Dec,
322: Physaloptera. — India. — Re-
ported for: #485 Vulpes (bengalen-
sis) .

species Milne, 1912, Ind. Med.
Gaz., Calcutta, v. 47 (9), Sept., 358:
Physaloptera. — J hansi, Indi a. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (species).
Continued in later bulletins. Larva
in squirrel.

species Monnig, 1924a, 449: Physa-
loptera.— Transvaal, S. Africa. —
Reported for: #540 Ictonyx (ca-
pensis so. zorilla).

species Schwartz, 1926, Proc. U. S.
Nat. Mus., V. 68, Art. 13, No.
2614, 5: Physaloptera. — Larva. —
Peking, China. — Reported for:
#528 Meles (leptorhynchus « so.
leucurus).

species Skrjabin. 1924, Berl. Tier-
arzt. Wochenschr., v. 40 (20), p.
(6): Physaloptera.— V. S. S. R.—
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.]).

species Travassos, etc., 1927, Mem.
Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, v. 20 (2),
255: Physaloptera. — Mattogrosso,
Brazil. — Reported for: #563 Nasua
(narica) .

*species Weidman in Fox, 1923, Dis.
Wild Mamm. & Birds, 630, 632:
Physaloptera. — Philadelphia Zoo,
Pennsylvania. — See turgida. — Re-
ported for: #544 Taxidea (taxus).

terdentata Mol., 1860d!; Physaloptera;
Physalopt. (Physalopt). — Brazil *. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (concolor,
parduSy tigrina).

Horquata Leidy, 1886e; Physalop-
tera.— America *. — Reported for:
#544 Taxidea (taxus s. labradorica
t. h.).

Hurgida Rud., 1819a; Physaloptera;
Spiropt.i; Turgida *. — Brazil *. —
Reported for: #544 Taxidea (amer-
icana so. taxus). Continued in
later bulletins; Didelphys (cayo-
pollin t. h.). Also reported for:
#35 Theropithecus (gelada).

vandenhrandeni Gedoelst, 1924, Ann.
Soc. Beige Med. trop., v. 4 (2),
Nov., reprint 2-4: Physaloptera. —
Leopoldville *, Belgian Congo. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (species
(wild cat)).
470/. Chlamydonema, p. 471. Cf.
HQ9d.

felineum « Hegt, 1910: Chlamydone-
ma ^. — Batavia *. — So. praepu-
iiale. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.] t. h., ocreata cafra,

990

pardus) ; #433 Genetta {ludia) ; #479
Cams (mesomelas) .

malayense Ortlepp, 1922, Proc. Zool.
Soc. London, Dec, 1046-48, fig. 23
[Physaloptera Chlamydonema;
Physalopt.i (Physalopt.). — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (chaus,
species (bush cat, tiger cat, wild
cat), temminckii, tigris) ; #413 Lynx
(species); #469 Hyaena {striata^).

praeputiale Linst., 1889c [Physalopt.']:
Chlamydonema. — Brazil*, — Syn./e-
lineum preputialis ™. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (hengalensis, catus
[dom.] t. h., chaus, nebulosa,
pardus, pardus suahelica, species
(wild panther) , tigrina, tigris, viver-
.i; - rina) ; #479 Cams (familiaris) .
47062. Hartertia, p. 470.

zorillae Seurat, 1919, Bui. biol.
France & Belgique, v. 52 (4),
353-355, figs. 1-4: Hartertia —
Algeria *. — Reported for: #540 Ic-
tonyx (Jibyca t. h.) .
t473. Gnathostoma, pp. 151, 472.

americanum Trav., 1925, Sci. Med.,
V. 3 (7), July 30, 509, 510, 514-517
(4, 5, 9-12), figs. 7-13: Gnatho-
stoma.— Angra dos Reis Brazil. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (tigrina
t. h.).

pelecani Chatin, 1874a [Sclerost.]:
Gnathostoma. — Paris Mus. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.]).
Continued in later bulletins; Pele-
canus (onocrotalus t. h.).

radula « Schneid., 1866a [Filaria
Gnathostoma. — Philippines — So.
spinigerum. — Reported for: #427
Paradoxurus (philippinensis t. h.) ;
#464 Herpestes (griseus).

rohustum « Dies., 1838a; 1839a [Chei-
racanthus ^]: Gnathostoma. — Bra-
zil *. — So. spinigerum. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (catus, concolor
t. h., tigris) ; #479 Canis (familiaris,
species (Pariah dog)) ; #511 Mustela
(lutreola) .

socialis ^ Leidy, 1858c [Cheir acan-
thus ^]: Gnathostoma. — So. spini-
gerum, fide Yorke & Maplestone,
1926a, 340.— Reported for: #511
Mustela (lutreola, vison t. h.).

species Braun, 1903a; Gnathostoma. —
Calcutta, India. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (species (wild dog)).

species Cameron, 1928, J. Helmin-
thol., V. 6 (2), June, 94: Gnatho-
stoma.— London Zoo, from Malay-
States. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(planiceps) .

species [p. 472] Chandler, 1927:
Gnathostoma. — I n d i a . — Reported
for: #479 Canis i (familiaris 0 •

species Houghton, 1913, China Med.
J., V. 27 (3), May, 171: Gnathosto-
mum. — Shanghai, China. — Report-
ed for: #413 Felis (species).

[species Lewis, 1874, 121: Echino-
rhynchus — Calcutta, India. — So.
spinigerum. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris, species (Pariah
dog)).]

tspecies [p. 152] Morishita & Faust,
1925: Gnathostoma. — China. — So.
spinigerum. — Reported for: #413
Felis (species); #479 Canis (spe-
cies) .

jspinigerum, p. 152: Gnathostoma. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (henga-
lensis, catus [dom.], concolor, nebu-
losa, pardalis, pardus, silvestris,
species (wild cat), tigrina, tigris
t. h., viverrina); #479 Canis (famil-
iaris, species (pariah dog)); #427
Paradoxurus (hermaphroditus, phil-
ippinensis); #511 Mustela (itatsi,
species, vison, vison lutreocephala
so. vison mink).
473D. Oslerus, p. 472.

[bronchialis canis '^^^ Rail., 1889^?, for
canis bronchialis: Strongylus K —
Reported for: #479 Canis (familiar'
ris).]

[canis bronchialis d o p Osier, 1877a:
Strongylus K — M ontreal*, Can-
ada.— Renamed osleri. — Reported
for: #479 Canis (familiaris t. h,).]

felis Vogel, 1928, Centralbl. f. Bakt.,
Orig., V. 109, Dec. 4, 435-438, figs.
10-13: Oslerus. — Hamburg, from
S. America — Reported for: #413
Felis (pardalis t. h.).

*osleri Cobbold, 18796 [Filaria i]:
Oslerus; Pseudalius ^. — Canada ^ —
Syns.: bronchialis canis; canis

991

bronchialis; pulmonalis; tracheo-
bronchialis canis. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (familiaris t. h., la-
trans texensis, species (coyote)).

[pulmonalis ^ ° Linst., 1896c, for
canis bronchialis: Strongylus ' ca-
nis.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris).]

[tracheo-bronchialis canis ° ^ Fie-
biger, 1912, for bronchialis canis:
Fil.' — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris) .]

t476g'. ANISAKINAE, p. 163. <HETERO-

CHEiLiDAE, fide Yorke & Maple-
stone, 1926a, 269, 271. See Cloeoa-
scaris and t476w Porrocaecum.

— 'y Cloeoascaris Baylis, 1923, Ann.
Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, v. 11, 459,
tod. spinicollis. — <Ct476<j' anisa-
KiNAE. See Yorke & Maplestone,
1926a, 283.
spinicollis Baylis, 1923, Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist., ser. 9, v. 11, 459:
Cloeoascaris *. — Tanganyika *, E.
Africa.- — Reported for: #458 Atilax
(paludinosus) ; #499 Lutra (spe-
cies t. h.) .

^4i7Qu. Porrocaecum, p. 153.
decipiens Krabbe, 1878a [Ascaris ']:
Porrocaecum. — Greenland *. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (familiaris).
Continued in later bulletins; seals
t. h.

species Cameron, 1928, J. Helmin-
thol., V. 6 (2), June, 94: Porrocae-
cum.— London Zoo, from Malay
States. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(planiceps) .
t479. Fusaria= Ascaris pp. 155, 473,
625.

*alienata ^ <> Rud. of Leidy, 18516:
Ascaris ^ — Pennsylvania *. — So.
columnaris. — Reported for: #552
Mephitis (cinche s. chinga, mephi-
tis s. americana t. h.).

cati ^ Gmelin, 1790a, 3031 (no. 13),
based on Goeze, 1782a, 80, vesicu-
larum capitis defectu ab asc. felis
[no. 12] distincta"; cf. t484 cati:
Ascaris — Reported for: #413 Fe-
lis (catus [dom.] t. h.).

* columnaris Leidy, 18566, alienata ^
Rud. of Leidy, 18516, renamed:
Ascaris K — Reported for: #511
43398—35 6

Mustela (erminea, eversmanii, ni-
valis) ; #552 Mephitis (cinche s.
chinga t. h., mephitis, mesomelas,
species) .

crenata Schrank, 1790a; Ascaris K —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.]).

dasypodina Baylis, 1922, Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist., ser. 9, v. 9, 497-499,
fig. 2: Ascaris K — London Zoo,
from Paraguay *. — Reported for:
#552 Mephitis (species). Con-
tinued in later bulletins; Cabassous
(unicinctus t. h.) [Dasypus gymnu-
rus].

gulonis Gmel., 1790a; Ascaris. — Eu-
rope *. — Reported for: #521 Martes
(foina j); #523 Gulo (gulo j t. h.).

gulonis ^ Rud., 1810a; Ascaris K —
Europe *. — Reported for: #523
Gulo (arcticus ° so. gulo t. h.) .

mephitidis Gmel., 1790a; Ascaris ';
Fusaria — Reported for: #552 Me-
phitis (species t. h.).

species Braun, 18836; Ascaris K —
Germany. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris) .

species Onji, 1921, Centralbl. f. Bakt.,
Orig., V. 86 (6), July 8, 502:
Ascaris — Japan. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (procyonoides) .

species Onji, 1921, Centralbl. f. Bakt.
Orig., V. 86 (6), July 8, 503:
Ascaris K — Japan. — Reported for:
#528 Meles (species).

species Spaul, 1923, Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 9, v. 11, 273: Ascaris K —
Tanganyika, Africa.— Reported
for: #433 Genetta (stuhlmanni ') .

*species Stiles & Hassall, 1894e, 340:
Ascaris ^ — District of Columbia. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (par-
dalis) .

*species Stiles & Hassall, 1894e, 340:
Ascaris — District of Columbia. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (rufa).

*species Stiles & Hassall, 1894e, 340:
AscarisK — Colorado. — R e p o r t e d
for: #552 Mephitis (mephitica « so.
mephitis) .

species Weidman in Fox, 1915, 43rd
Ann. Rep. Zool. Soc. Phila., Apr.
23, 40: Ascaris K — Reported for:
#413 Felis (tigris).

992

[species Weidman in Fox, 1923, Dis.
Wild Mamm. & Birds, 630: "As-
carids." — Philadelphia Zoo. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (leo); #479
Canis (mexicanus) ; #576 Ursus
(species).]
t481. Ascaris pp. 155, 473.

flumhricoideSf'p-p. 155, 473: Ascaris. —
Europe — Reported for: #479
Canis (Jamiliaris) . Continued in
later bulletins.
t484. Toxocara, p. 156. Syn. t485
Belascaris Leiper. On account of
difference of opinion in reference
to the esophagus of the type
species caiiis, there is confusion
between Toxocara and Toxascaris;
as the type specimens do not seem
to be available, this question can
best be settled nomenclatorially
by referring the case to the Inter-
national Commission on Parasitol-
ogy for decision. There should be
a ruling on canis 1782 (syn.
marginata » 1802) and cati 1788
(syns.: felis ° 1790; mystax ° 1800),
as these names are in confusion;
possibly the most practical course
would be to suppress these five
specific names entirely.

[alienata « Rud., 1819a: Ascaris —
Brazil *. — So.^ mystax, fide Stos-
sich, 1896a.— Reported for: #563
Nasua (nasua s. rufa ° t. h.,
socialis) .]

[anterospiralis » Mol., 1860e; As-
caris ^ — Caigara *, Brazil. — So.«
mystax. — Reported for: #413 Felis
{concolor t. h.).]

[\hrachyoptera » , p. 156: Ascaris —
Algeciras *, Spain. — So. mystax,
fide Stossich, 1896a. — Reported for:
#433 Genetta {genetta t. h.); #563
Nasua (narica).]

t^canis^ [p. 156] Werner, 1782a [Lum-
bricus 1]: Toxocara *; Belascaris; As-
caris ' mystax. — Syns.: marginata °
1802; cati « 1788.— Reported for:
#413 Felis (canadensis, catus [dom.],
jaguarondi s. yaguarundi, rufa,
silvestris, species); #462 Ichneumia
(alhicauda); #479 Canis (aureus,
azarae, dingo, domesticus sinensis,
familiaris t. h., mexicanus, pallipes) ;

#485 Vulpes (bengalensis, fulva,
species, velox, vulpes)] #486 Alopex
(lagopus) ; #488 Urocyon (cinereo-
argenteus scottii).

[canis-aurei ^ Rud., 1819a.* Asca-
ris \ — So. mystax, fide Stossich,
1896a.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(aureus t. h.).]

[canis [1782] felis « (Gmel., 1790a)
Werner of Galli-Val., 1901c; As-
caris K — So. canis, fide Ward, 1903,
223.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus ^ or silvestris j) ; #479 Canis
(familiaris) .]

[fcaii [p. 156] Schrank, 1788a, 8
(no. 29), 92 (footnote r), based on
Goeze, 1782a, 79, pi. 1, fig. 5
[not Asc. cati ^ Gmelin, 1790, see
under 1479] [Ascaris *]: Belascaris. —
Europe*. — Syns.: felis'^ 1790;
mystax ° 1800; so.^ canis 1782. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.] t. h., pardus, silvestris, spe-
cies (wild cat)); #479 Canis (fami-
liaris); #485 Vulpes (fulva); #486
Alopex (lagopus).]

[circumflexa^ Mol., 1858d: Ascaris K —
Padua \ Italy. — So. mystax. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (pardus t. h.).]

*crenulata Brems., 1824c, 5 [Ascaris ^]:
Toxocara; Ascaris ' leptoptera; Bel-
ascaris ^ — Reported for: #413 Felis
(canadensis, concolor, leo, macroura,
onca t. h.).

[tfelis « « [p. 156] Gmelin, 1790a, 3031
(no. 12) based on Goeze, 1782a, 79,
pi. 1, figs. 5, 9-13: Ascaris ^;
Ascaris ^ teres — So. cati 1788
[not 1790], renamed mystax ° 1800;
so.« canis 1782. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus [dom.] t. h., species
(misc.)); #479 Canis (familiaris).]

[felis-discoloris « Leidy, 1851a.- As-
caris ^ — So.« leptoptera. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (concolor s. dis-
color t. h.).]

[globulus Linst., 18996; Ascaris '
[; Belascaris]. — Sunda Ids.* — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (moormensis
t. h.).]

[leonis ^ Vallillo, 1909A; Ascaris »
mystax. — Italy *. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (leo t. h.).]

993

^leptoptera % p. 156 [Ascaris Toxo-
cara; Ascaris ' mystax; Belascaris.
— Berlin*, Germany. — -Pars so.
mystax and leonina, j&de Yorke &
Maplestone, 1926a, 258, 259. Cf.
cati. — Reported for: #413 Felis (con-
color s. discolor, leo t. h., macroura,
mitis, onca, pardalis, tigris).

[lupi Gmel., 1790a: Ascaris. — So.
mystax, fide Stossich, ,1898, 67. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (lupus
t. h.).]

■\marginata » ^ [p. 156] Rud., 1802a,
11-12 [canis 1782 renamed]
[Ascaris ']: Toxocara; 1486 Toxas-
caris; Belascaris Fusaria ^. — So. »
canis; so.« mystax 1800= caiz
1788.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.], rufa); #479 Canis
(aureus, azarae, familiaris t. h.,
pallipes, species (jackal, wild wolf)) ;
#485 Vulpes (bengalensis, fulva,
species, vulpes) ; #486 Alopex (lago-
pus). Continued in later bulle-
tins.

[martis ^ Gmel., 1790a: Ascaris
Fusaria — Berlin *, Europe. — So.
mystax. — Reported for: #521 Mar-
ies (martes t. h.).]

masculior Railliet & Henry, 1911:
Toxocara; Belascaris — Reported
for: #483 Fennecus (cerdo so.
zerda t. h.).

metis Gedoelst, 1920, C. r. Soc. Biol.,
V. 83 (28), 1291: Belascaris «;
Toxocara. — Mus. Brussels. — Re-
ported for: #528 Meles (species
t. h.).

[mistax ^ Sons., 1889c, 235, for
mystax: Ascaris K — Reported for:
#479 Canis (aureus, familiaris) ;
#485 Vulpes (vulpes).]

: [mustelarum * Rud., 1819a, 53, mar-
tis ^ 1789 renamed: Ascaris ^ —
So. mystax. — Reported for: #521
Martes (foina, martes).]

: [myolare Lutz, 1886e: Ascaris K —
Brazil *. — ? IMisprint for mystax.
— Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.]); #479 Canis (familiaris).]
\*mystax p. 156 (cati 17 SS+ felis «
1790 renamed) [Fusaria]: Toxo-
cara; Belascaris; Ascaris K — Eu-
rope *. — Syns.: marginata » so.°

canis 1782; mistax^, myolare"",
nuptax ™. So. cati. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (bengalensis, bengalensis
minuta, canadensis, catus [dom.]
t. h., chaus, concolor, concolor
couguar, leo, lupus, lynx, mani-
culata, melas, nebulosa, pardalis,
pardochroa, pardus, planiceps, rufa,
rufa texensis, serval, silvestris, spe-
cies (misc., wild cat), tigris, viver-
rina) ; #415 Acinonyx (jubatus) ;
#433 Genetta (genetta); #462 Ich-
neumia (albicauda) ; #473 Lycaon
(pictus); #479 Canis (aureus, aza-
rae, familiaris, lupus) ; #485 Vulpes
(vulpes); #486 Alopex (lagopus);
#521 Martes (foina, martes); #563
Nasua (narica, rufa so. nasua,
socialis) .

[species Glaue, 1910: Ascaris • . —
Three species. — Reported for: #413
Felis (melas, pardochroa, serval).]

[*species Hall, 1912, Colorado Coll.
Publicat., Sci. ser., v. 12 (10), 347:
Belascaris ^. — Colorado. — Three
species reported for: #413 Felis
(baileyi, catus [dom.]); #479 Canis
(nebracensis) .]

*species HaU, 1912, Colorado Coll.
Publicat., Sci. ser., v. 12 (10),
354: Toxocara. — Colorado. — Two
species reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.]); #479 Canis (familia-
ris) .

[species Henry & Joyeux, 1920,
Bui. Soc. Path, exot., v. 13 (3),
181: Belascaris ^ — Kouroussa, Up-
per French Guinea. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (serval).]

[litricuspidata ^, p. 156: Ascaris
Reported for: #479 Canis (fami-
liaris).]

[triquetra « Schrank, 1790a [Ascaris •]:
[Belascaris; ^] Fusaria. — So. vulpis
1789. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris) ; #485 Vulpes (vulpes
t.h.).]

* vulpis Froelich, 1789a [Ascaris ']:
Toxocara; Belascaris ^. — Cf . teres '
[vulpis] Goeze. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris, lupus); #485
Vulpes (vulpes t. h.).

[vulpis "Goeze", 1782a of Rud.,
1809a, 139: Ascaris > teres >. — So.

994

iriquetra. — Reported for: #485 Vul-

pes (vulpes t. h.).]
['\werneri °, p. 156 (cams Werner,

1782, renamed): Ascaris Fusa-

ria. — Reported for: #479 Canis

(Jamiliaris t. h.).]
t485. Belascaris, pp. 154, 156. Cf.

t476r. So. 1484 Toxocara, q. v.
1486. Toxascaris, pp. 154, 156. Cf.

t476m'.

[^alata % p. 156: Ascaris ' . — So.
? limbata, or so. ? f 485 mystax. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (Jami-
liaris).]

[-\caniculae^,p. 156: Ascaris — So. lim-
hata. — Syns.: caniculi, canikuli. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (Jamilia-
ris t. h.).]

fcanis [p. 156] Werner of Glaue,
1909: Toxascaris; Ascaris ^ — So.
limhata. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris, mexicanus) .

[canis-lagopodis « Viborg, 1795 [nv]:
Ascaris ^ — So.? limhata, or ? mys-
tax.— Reported for: #486 Alopex
(lagopus t. h.).]

[t/eZ^s^ p. 156: Ascaris K — So.^ lim-
bata. See note, regarding confu-
sion, under paragraph t484. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (caius
[do7n.]); #479 Canis (familiaris).]

leonina Linst., 1902a [Ascaris
Toxascaris. — Breslau — Reported
for: #413 Felis (bengalensis, catus
[dom.], concolor, leo t. h., pardus,
rufa, rufa texensis, serval, tigris,
uncia, viverrina); #415 Acinonyx
(jubatiis) ; #473 Lycaon (pictus) ;
#479 Canis (dingo, familiaris,
latrans, species); #485 Vulpes
(bengalensis) .

^limbata p. 156: Toxascaris.— Al-
fort *, France. — So. leonina, fide i
Yorke & Maplestone, 1926o, 260;
syn. marginata ^. — Reported for:
#473 Lycaon (pictus); #4t79 Canis
(aureus, familiaris, species) ; #485
Vulpes (fulva) ; #486 Alopex (lago-
pus).

fmarginata ^ ^, p. 156: Toxascaris. —
So. limbata. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris).

^microptera, p. 156: Toxascaris; Asc'
marginata. — Berlin *, Germany. —
Cf . mystax and leonina. — Reported
for: #479 Canis (lupus t. h.).

[iigridis Gmel., 1790a [Ascaris ']:
Fusaria '.—Reported for: #413 Fe-
lis (tigris t. h.).]

Hransfuga Rud., 1819a [Ascaris ']:
Toxascaris. — Reported for: #570
Ailurus (fulgens); #573 Helarctos
(malayanus) ; #574 Melursus (labia-
tus so. ur sinus)) #575 Thalarctosr
(maritimus); #576 Ursus (america-
nus, arctos t. h., arctos beringianus,.
horribilis, pruinosus, species, syria-
cus, torquatus ° so. tibetanus).

[transfusa Par., 1896c, 5, for trans-
fuga: Ascaris'. — Reported for:
#573 Helarctos (malayanus); #576>
Ursus (arctos).]
1487. lagocMascaris, p. 156.

major Leiper, 1910: Lagochilas-
caris. — Kilimanjaro E. Africa. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (leo, lea
sabakiensis t. h.) .

iminor, p. 156: Lagochilascaris. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (leo,
nebulosa) .
t488A/'. Heterakis, pp. 158, 473.

papulosa « Bloch, 1782a [Ascaris ']:
Heterakis^; Fusaria'. — Cf. vesicu-
laris. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.]). Continued in later
bulletins; bustard t. h.
1488^' 1. Numidica, pp. 159, 474.

numidica Seurat, 1915 [Allodapa ']:
Numidica *. — Blida ^ Algeria. —
Reported for: #485 Vulpes (spe-
cies, vulpes atlantica t. h.).
t488gr. Passalurus, pp. 157, 159. Cf.
t488/'.

ambiguus Rud., 1819a [Oxyuris
Passalurus. — Reported for: #47^
Canis (familiaris). Continued in
later bulletins; Lepus ' t. h.
488«;4. Oxynema, pp. 159, 474. Cf.
t488y.

crassispiculum Sons., 1889c [Hetera-
kis ']: Oxynema; Subulura ' (Oxy-
nema) ; Allodapa '. — Egypt ^. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (vul-
pecula) ; #480 Otocyon (megalotis) ;

995

#483 Fennecus (famelicusy zerda s,
cerdo t. h.); #485 Vulpes (species,
vulpes aegyptiaca, vulpes atlantica).
rectum^ Linst., 18996: Oxynema; Su-
bulura ' {Oxynema) . — Egypt — So.
crassispiculum. — R e p o r t e d for:
#479 Can is (vulpecula) ; , # 4 8 0
Otocyon (megalotis) ; #483 Fennecus
(famelicus, zerda) ; #485 Vulpes
(vulpes aegyptiaca) .
488TF7. Subulura, pp. 159, 474. Cf,
t488^'.

distans, p. 474: Subulura. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (rufa iexensis).

loveridgei Baylis, 1920, Ann. Mag,
Nat. Hist., ser. 9, v. 6, Sept.,
286-288, fig. 4: Subulura.— Moio-
goro j, E. Africa *. — Reported for:
#455 Mungos (mungo s. fasciatus
t. h.).

^chebeni Linst., 1909 [Heterakis ^]:
Subulura. — S. W. Africa *. — Re-
ported for: #450 Cynictis (penicil-
lata t. h.).

491 A. Oxyuris pp. 160, 475. Cf.
t490.

alata Rud., 1819a: Oxyuris K — Re-
ported for: #528 Meles (meles
meles s. taxus t. h.) .

paradoxa Mol., 1858d; Oxyuris —
Padua *, Italy. — Reported for:
#511 Mustela (communis ^ so.
putorius t. h.).
t492. Enterobius, pp. 157, 159, 160,
475. Cf. t488/, 1488/?".

^*vermicularis, pp. 160, 475: Entero-
bius.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris) .
t494. Syphacia, pp. 160, 476.

^obvelata, p. 161 [Ascaris ']: Sypha-
cia; Oxyuris K — Reported for:
#464 Herpestes (ichneumon); #511
Mustela (vulgaris so. nivalis) . Con-
tinued in later bulletins; Mus
(musculus t, h.).
494.A. Wellcomea «, pp. 157, 159, 476.
Cf. t488p', t488t/'.

*compar Leidy, 18566 [Oxyuris ']:
Wellcomia. — Philadelphia*,
Penn.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.] t. h.) ; #479 Canis
(Jamiliaris). .

1495. NEMATODA, miscellaneous, of
uncertain position. See Liorhyn-
chus.

— , Liorhynchus Rud., 1801a, type
? truncatus. — Pars so. 459p2 Spini-
tectus, fide Yorke & Maplestone,
1926a, 348.

[cati-feri Rudolphi, 1819a, 710-711:
Dubium. — Vienna Museum. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (silvestris) .]

species ^ Rud., 1819a, 710-711, 722
[Dubium]: Liorhynchus. — Vienna
Museum. — See cati-feri. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (silvestris).

truncatus Rud., 1793a [Ascaris ^]:
Liorhynchus. — " Indeterminable
species." — Europe *. — R e p o r t e d
for: #528 Meles (meles meles t. h.).
Continued in later bulletins.
t501. ACANTHOCEPHALA, pp. 162,

477, 625, 820.
t501/S. Centrorhynchus, p. 162.

aluconis Mueller, 1780 [Echinor.']:
Centrorhynchus; Chentrosoma ^ —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[rfom.]). Continued in later bulle-
tins; Strix (aluco t. h.). Larva in
amphibia and reptiles.

[appendiculatus « p. 821: Echinor.' —
Vienna — So. buteonis, fide Porta,
1908. — Reported for: #485 Vulpes
(vulpes).]

buteonis p. 821 [Echinor. ^]: Centro-
rhynchus; Chentrosoma — Re-
ported for: #485 Vulpes (vulpes).
Continued in later bulletins ; Buteo
fc. h.

erraticus Chandler, 1925, Ind. J,
Med. Res., v. 13 (2), 222-223, pL
6, figs. 7-8: Centrorhynchus. — Cal-
cutta *, India. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus [dom.] t. h.).

itatsinis Fukui, 1929, Annotat. Zool.
Jap., Tokyo, ~v. 12 (1), 255-
257, figs. 1-7: Centrorhynchus. — Ja-
pan — Reported for: #511 Mus-
tela (itatsi t. h.).

ninnii Stoss., 1891c? (e) [Echinor.']:
Centrorhynchus; Chentrosoma. —
Venice *, Italy. — Reported for:
#511 Mustela (nivalis s. vulgaris
t.. h., putorius).

996

species Kostylew, 1926, ZooL Anz.,
V. 68 (9/10), Oct., 268: Centro-
rhynchus. — Armenia. — Reported
for: #413 Felis {catus [dom.]).
t501w. Echinopardalis, p. 163.

[campanulatus ° Dies., 1851a, pardalis
renamed: Echinor.' — Brazil *. —
Reported for: #413 Felis {concolor,
mellivora, mitis, onca, pardalis,
species, tigrina).]

[ovatus ^ s Leidy, 18506; Echinor.' —
So. pardalis. — Reported for: #413
Felis (pardus, pardus leopardus s:
leopardus t. h.).]

pardalis Westrumb, 1821a [Echino-
rhynchus] : Echinopardalis. — Bra-
zil t.— Reported for: #413 Felis
{catus, chibigouazou, concolor, geof-
froyi, mellivora, mitis, onca, par-
dalis t. h., pardus, tigrina).
t501o. Oncicola, pp. 163, 166. Cf.
fSOlw'.

*canis Kaupp, 1909 [Echinorhyn-
chus ']: Oncicola. — Texas *. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.])] #479 Canis {aureus, fami-
liaris t. h., latrans texensis, species
(coyote) ) . Continued in later bul-
letins.

oncicola V. Ihering, 1902a [Echinor.'j:
Oncicola. — Bahurti, S. Paulo —
Reported for: #413 Felis {chibi-
gouazou, jaguarondi s. yaguarundi,
onca t. h., pardus).

{*species Ward, 1897, 174: Echino-
rhynchus. — Nebraska. — So. canis,
fide Van Cleave, 1920, J. ParasitoL,
91. — Reported for: #479 Canis
{familiar is).]
tSOlp. Prosthenorchis, pp. 163, 477.

elegans, p. 477: Prosthenorchis. —
Brazil Reported for: #525 Tay-
ra (barhara); #550 Conepatus
{suffocans) .

erinacei, p. 820: Prosthenorchis. —
Europe *. — Reported for: #511
Mustela {putorius, vulgaris so.
nivalis). Continued in later bul-
letins.

ingens « Linst., 18796 [Echinor.']:
Prosthenorchis. — So. t508 hirudi-
naceus, fide Porta, 1908. — Re-
ported for: #561 Procyon (lotor
t. h.).

luhei Trav., 1917, Mem. Inst. Os-
waldo Cruz, v. 9 (1), 20 (18), 45-45
(43-44), figs. 44, 56a-6, 85, 92a:
Prosthenorchis. — Brazil *. — S y n s. :
luehi ™, luhei ™. — Reported forr.
#563 Nasua {narica t. h.) .

[mustelae « Rud., 1819a: Echinor.' —
So. napaeformis. — Reported for:
#511 Mustela {nivalis s. vulgaris
t. h.).]

napaeformis °, p. 820 {erinacei 1793^
renamed) [Echinor.']: Prosthenor-
chis.— Reported for: #511 Mustela
{nivalis s. vulgaris) . Continued in
later bulletins.

pachyacanthus Sons., 1889c [Echi-
nor.']: Prosthenorchis. — Egypt *. —
Reported for: #413 Felis {lynx) ;
#479 Canis {aureus); #483 Fenne-
cus {cerdo so. zerda).

spirula, pp. 477, 821 [Echinor.']:
Prosthenorchis; Gigantor. ' — Bra-
zil \ — Reported for: #413 Felis
{lynx); #479 Canis {aureus); #483
Fennecus {cerdo so. zerda) ; #561
Procyon {lotor); #563 Nasua {nari-
ca, socialis).
fSOls. Corynosoma, p. 163.

semerme « Forssell, 1904 [Echinor.']:
Corynosoma. — So. strumosum, fide
Porta, 1908, 271.— Reported for:
#511 Mustela {putorius). Con-
tinued in later bulletins; Phoca
(foetida t. h.). Larva in Gadus
{callarias) .

species Skrjabin, 1924, Berl. Tierarzt.
Wochenschr., v. 40 (20), p. (6):
Corynosoma. — U. S. S. R. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis {catus [dom]).

strumosum Rud., 1802a [Echinor.']:
Corynosoma — Reported for: #413
Felis {catus [dom.], species (misc.)) ;
#511 Mustela {nivalis, putoriusY.
Continued in later bulletins; Phoca
{vitulina t. h.). Larva in fishes.

[ventricosus ^ Rud., 1809a: Echi-
nor.'— So. strumosum, fide Luehe,
1911a, 37.— Reported for: #413
Felis {catus [dom.]); #511 Mustela
{putorius t. h., vulgaris so. nivalis).]
t602. Echinorhynchus ', pp. 166, 477.

depressus Nitzsch in Gieb., 1866:
Echinorhynchus '. — Germany —
Reported for: #521 Martes {foina
t. h.).

997

pardi Huxley [nv]; v. Ihering, 1902a;
Echinorhynchiis. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (pardus, species (misc.))-

putorii (abdominalis J^) MoL, 1858:
Echinorhynchus K — Padua *, Ita-
ly.— Reported for: #511 Mustela
(communis ° so. putorius t. h.).

species Andre, 1917, Rev. Suisse
Zool., V. 25 (10), 176: Echino-
rhynchus. — Rhone. — Reported
for: #499 Lutra (lutra) .

species Braun, 1893/; Echinorhyn-
chus ^ — Konigsberg, Germany. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.], species (misc.)).

species Bremser, 1811a, 26: Echino-
rhynchus K — Reported for: #511
Mustela (putorius). Continued in
later bulletins.

species Cobbold, 18666, 13: Echino-
rhynchus K — Reported for: #568
Potos (caudivolvula) .

species Parona, 1894a, 251: Echino-
rhynchus ^ — Rome, Italy. — Re-
ported for: #511 Putorius (vul-
garis) .

species Wedl, 1861a, 236: Echino-
rhynchus \ — C airo, Egyp t. — Re-
ported for: #511 Mustela (vulgaris
so. nivalis).
t505. Moniliformis, pp. 163, 165, 166,
167. Cf. t501a, t50ir, t501?;2.

[belgicus « Railliet, 1919, Rec. Med.
vet., Paris, 187, 189, canis ^ 1914
renamed: Echinorhynchus K —
Ghent *, Belgium. — So. ? monili-
formis, fide Kostylew, 1926, Zool.
Anz., 265.— Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris t. h.).]

[canis ^ « Porta, 1914, Zool. Anz., v.
44 (11), July 7, 484^485, fig. 2 [not
Kaupp, 1909]: Echinorhynchus K —
Ghent *, Belgium. — Renamed bel-
gicus.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris t. h.).]

[grassii « Rail., 1893a; Echinorhyn-
chus ^ — Sicily *. — So. monilifor-
mis.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris t. h.).]

^moniliformis, pp. 167, 821: Monili-
formis.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.]) ; #479 Canis (familia-
ris); #511 Mustela (putorius).

Continued in later bulletins. Vec-
tors, add: tl271 Blaps (gigas);
tl079 Blatta (orientalis) .
t508. Macracanthorhynchus, pp. 163,
165, 166, 167, 477. Cf. t50U,
t501r', t501i2.
catulinus Kostylew, 1927, Centralbl.
f. Bakt. Orig., v. 103 (4-5), Aug. 5,
296-300, figs. 1-5: Macracantho-
rhynchus. — Turkestan *. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (familiaris
t. h.).

[\gigas^, p. 167: Echinor. ' — So.
hirudinaceus. — Reported for: #469
Hyaena (striata). Continued in
later bulletins; Sus (scrofa dom.
t. h.).]

-\ hirudinaceus, pp. 167, 477: Ma-
cracanthorhynchus.— Reported for:
#413 Felis (lynx); #469 Hyaena
(hyaena, striata) ; #479 Canis (au-
reus, familiaris); #483 Fennecus
(cerdo so. zerda) ; #561 Procyon
(lotor); #563 Nasua (narica, socia-
lis). Continued in later bulle-
tins. Vectors, add: Melolontha
(vulgaris, Europe) ; Phyllophaga
(rugosa exp., vehemens exp., N.
America); Xyloryctes (satyrus exp.,
N. America).

fhirundinaceus ^, pp. 167, 477: Ma-
cracanthorhynchus; Mircacantho-
rhynchus ™. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris) .
t540. HIRUDINEA, pp. 175, 478.

t644. HIRUDINIDAE, p. 176.

t547. limnatis, p. 177.

^nilotica, p. 178: Limnatis.- — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (familiaris).

t550. HAEMADIPSIDAB, p. 178.

1552. Haemadipsa, p. 179.

^japonica, p. 179: Haemadipsa; H.
zeylanica. — Japan. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (familiaris).
^taiwana, p. 179: Haemadipsa japo-
nica. — Formosa. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (familiaris) .
\zeylanica, p. 179: Haemadipsa. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (familiaris).
t729-t996. ARACHNIDA^^, pp. 229,

478, 625, 822.
t791. LINGUATULIDA, pp. 239,
478, 625, 822.

" The cross reference to the ARACHNIDA has been prepared by Eugenia Ou v^illier.

998

t792. LiNGUATULiDAE, pp. 239, 479, 822.

species j Bequaert, 1930, African Re-
public Liberia, etc., Harvard, v. 2,
798: genus K — Congo. — Reported
for #413 Felis (pardus); #433
Genetta (stuhlmanni) .
t796. Armillifer, pp. 240, 479, 822.

[aonycis ^ Macalister, 1875, Proc. R.
Irish Acad. 2, v. 2 (1, for Jan.)
Science, 66: Pentast.^; Poro-
cephalus K — River Indus — So.
^moniliformis, fide Sambon, 1922,
425.— Reported for: #495 Micra-
onyx (cinerea, leptonyx [cinerea],
mayoiit. h.); #499 Lutra (nair).]

\armillatus, pp. 240, 479, 822: Armil-
lifer.— Africa *. — Reported for:
#413 Felis {catus [dom.], leo, pardus,
serval, species); #415 Acinonyx
{guttatus so. juhatus) ; #433 Ge-
netta {genetta, pardina, senegalensis,
species); #455 Mungos (fasciatus °
so. mungo) ; #456 Crossarchus (ob-
scurus) ; #458 Atilax (paludinosus) ;
#462 Ichneumia (alhicauda); #464
Herpestes (cafra); #466 Proteles
(cristatus) ; #479 Canis (Jamiliaris) .
Continued in later bulletins.

heymonsi Sambon, 1922, J. Trop.
Med. Hyg., v. 25 (24), Dec. 15,
417: Armillifer moniliformis. —
Malay *; Los Banos. — Reported
for: #427 Paradoxurus (p'hilip-
pinensis) .

\moniliformis, pp. 241, 479: Armilli-
fer.— Asia *. — Reported for: #413
Felis (pardus, planiceps, tigris,
viverrina) ; #438 Viverricula (indica,
malaccensis) ; #466 Proteles (crista-
tus j) ; #479 Canis (Jamiliaris) ;
#499 Lutra {nair). Continued in
later bulletins.

[protelis « Hoyle, 188Sa, 219-222, figs.
1-3: Pentast.' — London zoo. —
So. ^armillatus, fide Sambon,
1922.— Reported for: #466 Pro-
teles {cristatus t. h.) .

[wedlii « Cobbold, 18666, 23: Pentas-
toma K — Museum, London. — So.
'\monilif ormis , fide Sambon,
1922.— Reported for: #413 Felis
{planiceps i. h.).]

t798. Porocephalus, pp. 241, 479, 625,
822.

t crotali, pp. 241, 625: Porocepha-
lus. — Syn. prohoscidea °. — Report-
ed for: #413 Felis {leo, pardus);
#561 Procyon {cancrivorus'^) . Con-
tinued in later bulletins; Crotalus
{durissus t. h.).

[prohoscideum ° Rudolphi, 1814a,
106-107, crotali renamed: Pentas-
toma'; Pentastomum ^ — Reported
for: #479 Canis (familiaris exp.).
Continued in later bulletins; Cro-
talus {durissus t. h.).]

[*suhcylindricum ^, pp. 479, 625: Pen-
tastomum ^ — Brazil *, S. Ameri-
ca.— So. fcrofaZt, fide Sambon, 1922,
p. 197. — Reported for: #552 Me-
phitis {mephitis) ; #561 Procyon
{cancrivorus) . Continued in later
bulletins.]
t795a. Kiricephalus, p. 240.

pattoni Stephens, 1908a, 553-554, fig.
3 [Porocephalus ']: Kiricephalus. —
China, India * K — Reported for:
#413 Felis {catus). Continued in
later bulletins; Zamenis {mucosus
t. h.).

tSOO. linguatula, pp. 241, 479, 822.
Syn. Linguatella ^ 1823.

denticulata^ Rudolphi, 1805a, 42:
Linguatula; Pentast.^; Poly-
stoma ^ — So. "fserrata, p. 242. —
Reported for: #479 Canis {fami-
liaris) ; #485 Vulpes (species). Con-
tinued in later bulletins.

lanceolata ^ « Rud., 1805a, 41-43
[Taenia ']: Linguatula; Prionoder-
ma. — So. \serrata. — Reported for:
#479 Canis {familiaris). Contin-
ued in later bulletins.

nuttalli Sambon, 1922, J. Trop. Med.
Hyg., V. 25, Dec. 15, 415, 421, 425:
Linguatula. — Kadjiado River *, B.
E. Africa. — Reported for: #413
Felis {leo t. h.). Continued in
later bulletins.

recurvata Dies., 1850a, 610 [Penta-
stoma ']: Linguatula. — Brazil —
Reported for: #413 Felis {onca
t. h.). Continued in later bulletins.

999

■\rhinaria ^, p. 241 [Taenia ^]: Lingua-
tula; Cochlus K — So. '\serrata. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.], led); #479 Cants (familia-
ris, lupus); #485 Vulpes (species).
Continued in later bulletins.

^*serrata, pp. 242, 479, 822: Lingua-
tula; Pentastoma °; Polystoma. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.], onca, silvestris); #479 Canis
(familiaris, lupus) ; #485 Vulpes
(species, vulpes). Continued in
later bulletins; ''Hase" t. h.

^taenioides °, p. 242: Linguatula. —
So. iiserrata. Syn. taenoides
1840.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(onca, species); #479 Canis (familia-
ris, lupus); #485 Vulpes (vulpes).
Continued in later bulletins.
t852. ACARINA, pp. 249, 482, 626,
822.

t854. DEMODICIDAE, p. 249.

t855. Demodex, pp. 249, 482, 626, 822.
In hair follicles.

caninus « M6gnin, 1877p, 111-112,
figs. 1-8: Demodex folliculorum. —
[Europe *. — ] So. canis. — Reported
for: #479 Canis (familiaris t. h.).

canis Leydig, 1859o, 345, pi. 13, figs.
4-5: Demodex folliculorum. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (familiaris) .

cati Railliet, 1893a, 637: Demodex;
D. folliculorum. — Europe *. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.]
t. h.).

erinacei p. 822: Demodex. — Reported
for: #511 Mustela (species).

erminea Hirst, 1919, Stud. Acari
Brit. Mus., 32, pi. 8, fig. 34:
Demodex. — Exeter England. —
Reported for: #511 Mustela (ermi-
nea t. h.).

^^folliculorum, pp. 250, 482: Demo-
dex.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris) ; #485 Vulpes (species) .
Continued in later bulletins.

melesinus Hirst, 1921, Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist., ser. 9, v. 7 (37),
Jan., 38-39: Demodex. — Syn.
melecinus. — Leicestershire ^, Eng-
land.— Reported for: #528 Meles
(meles meles syn. taxus t. h.).
t858. IXODOIDEA, pp. 250, 482, 626.

t869. ARGASIDAE, p 250.

tSei. Argas, pp. 250, 482, 626.— Ext.

ivespertilionis, pp. 251, 627: Argas;
Argus ™. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus).
t862. Otobius, p. 251.— Ear.

i^megnini, p. 251 [Argas ']: Otobius *;
Ornithodoros; Ornithodor us ®. —
Guanajuata *. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus [dom.], species); #479
Canis (familiaris) .
t863. Ornithodoros, pp. 251, 482, 627.

\marocanus, p. 251: Ornithodoros;
Ornithodorus ^. — N. Africa. — Re-
ported for: #485 Vulpes (species).
Continued in later bulletins.

]mouhata, p. 251: Ornithodoros. —
Tampan tick. — S. Africa, Ango-
la.*— Reported for: #413 Felis(catus
[dom.], species); #479 Canis (fa-
miliaris) . Continued in later bul-
letins.

^savignyi, p. 251: Ornithodoros. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.]); #479 Canis (familiaris).
Continued in later bulletins.
t866. Ixodes, pp. 253, 482, 627, 822.
*affinis « Neum., 1899a, 120-121:
Ixodes. — Costa Rica *. — So. scapu-
laris, fide Nutt. & Warb., 1911a,
156; syn. communis 1899. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (pardalis
t. h.).

^angustus « Neum., 1899a, 111, 136:
Ixodes. — Shoshone Falls*, Idaho. —
So. loricatus, fide Nutt. & Warb.,
1911a, 266.— Reported for: #413
Felis (catus); #479 Canis (familia-
ris). Continued in later bulle-
tins; Neotoma (occidentalis t. h.).

auricularis Robineau-D e s v o i d y ,
1836, C. r. Acad. Sci., Paris,
V. 3, 688 [nomen nudum]: Ixodes. —
Reported for: #528 Meles (meles
s. taxus t. h.).

australiensis Neum., 1904a, 456,467,
fig. 1: Ixodes. — Australia *. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis ^amiliaris^
species) .

autumnalis « Leach, 1815a, 398:
Ixodes. — England *. — So. hexago-
nus, fide Neum., 1911a, 177. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (familiar
ris t. h.).

1000

tbicornis, p. 253: Ixodes. — "Con-
chuda". — Reported for: #413 Felis
{concolor, leo, onca t. h.); #479
Corn's (aureus) ; #563 Nasua (nari-
ca). Continued in later bulletins.

*bifurcatus ^ Neum., 1899a, 111, 122:
Ixodes. — Texas — So. brunneuSf
fide Neum., 19016, 347.— Reported
for: #413 Felis (species [wild cat]).

boliviensis Neum., 1904a, 457-458:
Ixodes. — Charuplaya Bolivia —
Reported for: #477 Icticyon (venati-
cus).

'^brunneus Koch, 1844a, 232: Ixodes. —
North America — Reported for:
#413 Felis (species). Continued
in later bulletins.

^californicus Banks, 1904, Proc.
Calif. Acad. Sci., v. 3 (13), Dec.
1, 369, pi. 41, fig. 57: Ixodes.—
Claremont *, Calif., N. America. —
Reported for: #479 Cams (species) ;
#488 Urocyon^' (species). Con-
tinued in later bulletins; Toxo-
stoma {crissale t. h.).

canisuga Johnston, 1850, Hist. Ber-
wick. Nat. Club, V. 2 (7), 371:
Ixodes. — Berwickshire*, England. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (fami-
liaris t. h.) ; #485 Vulpes (species) ;
#528 Meles (taxus so. meles) . Con-
tinued in later bulletins.

communis « Marx in Neum., 1899a,
120-121: Ixodes.— So. affinis
Neum., 1899a, 121; 19016, 347.—
Costa Rica *. — Reported for: #413
Felis {pardalis t. h.); #479 Canis
(familiaris) . Continued in later
bulletins.

"^^cookei ^, p. 253: Ixodes; I. hexa-
gonus. — So. Haemaphysalis con-
cinna Koch, fide Neum., 19016,
347.— Reported for: #413 Felis
{catus [dom.]) ; #479 Canis (Jamilia-
ris); #485 Vulpes {vulpes vulpes);
#511 Mustela (lutreola, putorius,
vulgaris, xanthogenys) ; #552 Mephi-
tis (mephitica so. mephitis, occi-
dentalis); #561 Procyon (lotor).
Continued in later bulletins.

crenulatus « Koch, 1844a, Heft 39,
Nov., figs. 5-6, 8-9; 1844, 233;
1847, 22: Ixodes.— Germany *.—
So. hexagonus, fide Neum., 19016,

347.— Reported for: #499 Lutra
{Intra s. vulgaris)', #528 Meles
{meles meles s. taxus t. h.).

^"^cruciarius % p. 253: Ixodes. —
N. Y.* — So. ]cookei, fide Banks,
1908, 53.— Reported for: #511
Mustela {vison).

* diver sifossus Neum., 1899a, 110,
136-137: Ixodes. — New Mexico *. —
Reported for: #561 Procyon {lotor
t. h.). Continued in later bulle-
tins.

djaronensis Neum., 1907, Wissensch.
Erg. Schw. Zool. Exp., no. 20 (2),
18-19: Ixodes ugandanus. — Kibo-
noto *, Kilimandjaro, G. E.
Africa. — Reported for: #433 Ge-
netta {suahelica t. h.). Continued
in later bulletins.

erinacei ^ [p. 822] Audouin, 1832:
Ixodes. — Reported for: #479 Canis
{familiaris); #485 Vulpes (species,
vulpes vulpes) . Continued in later
bulletins.

erinaceus p. 822: Ixodes. — So. hexa-
gonus, fide Neum., 19016, 347. —
Reported for: #479 Canis {familia-
ris) ; #485 Vulpes (species) .

fuscipes Koch, 1844a, 233: Ixodes. —
S. America *. — Reported for: #413
Felis {pardalis). Continued in
later bulletins.

granulatus, p. 822: Ixodes. — Bur-
ma *. — Reported for: #413 Felis
{tigris) . Continued in later bulle-
tins.

^^hexagonus, pp. 253, 822: Ixodes; I.
hexagonus. — Pars so. cookei. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis {catus
[dom.], species); #479 Canis
(familiaris, lupus, species); #485
Vulpes (species, vulpes) ; #499 Lutra
(lutra); #511 Mustela (erminea,
furo, lutreola, nivalis, putorius,
species (weasel), vison, vulgaris);
#521 Martes (foina, martes); #528
Meles (meles s. taxus); #552 Me-
phitis (occidentalis) . Continued in
later bulletins.

^holocyclus, pp. 253, 482: Ixodes. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.], species); #479 Canis
(familiaris). Continued in later
bulletins.

1001

howardi, pp. 628, 822: /. pilosus;
Ixodes. — South Africa K — Report-
ed for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.],
pardus, species); #433 Genetta
(genetta); #479 Cams (familiaris
t. h.).

Hnchoatus Neum., 19016, 283-284,
353, 359, 363, 364: Ixodes hexa-
gonus. — Europe; U. S. A. — Re-
ported for: #479 Cants (familiaris,
species); #485 Vulpes (species,
vulpes) ; #521 Maries (marfes) ; #528
Meles (meles s. taxus, species);
#544 Taxidea (species).

*kingi Bishopp, 1911, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Wash., V. 24, June 23, 201-
204, figs. 7-12: Ixodes.— Wyo-
ming *. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris, *species (wolf)); #511
Mustela (species (mink)); #528
Meles (species); #544 Taxidea
(taxus t. h.); #552 Mephitis (spe-
cies) . Continued in later bulletins.

Hongispinosus Neum., 19016, 283:
Ixodes; I. hexagonus. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.]); #479
Canis (lupus); #485 Vulpes (spe-
cies, vulpes); #499 Lutra (species);
#511 Mustela (putorius, species
(weasel), vison, vulgaris ^).

luteus Koch, 1844a, 232; 1847, 21,
102, pi. 20, fig. 75: Ixodes.— S.
Africa*. — Reported for: #479
Canis (species).

^marxi Banks, 1908, Tech. Ser., U. S.
Dept. Agric, Div. Ent., BuL 15,
•June 6, 32, pL 9, fig. 8: Ixodes. —
U. S. A. ^Reported for: #485
Vulpes (species); #561 Procyon
(lotor). Continued in later bulle-
tins; Sciurus (species t. h.).

megathyreus % p. 822: Ixodes. — So.
ricinus, fide Neum., 19016, 348. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (fami-
liaris) .

mellinus Robineau, 1836, C. r. Acad.
Sci., Paris, v. 3, 688 [nomen
nudum]: Ixodes. — Reported for:
#528 Meles (meles s. taxus t. h.).

nairohiensis Nuttall, 1916, Parasi-
tol., V. 8 (3), Jan., 299-300, fig. 4:
Ixodes. — Nairobi *, Brit. E. Af-
rica — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris t. h.).

oldi Nuttall, 1913, ParasitoL, v. 6 (2),
July, 135-136, fig. 3: Ixodes.—
Komatendu *, Sierra Leone *, W.
Afr.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(species (bush cat t. h.), pardus).

ovatus Neum., 1899a, 116-118, figs.
2-3: Ixodes ricinus; Ixodes. — Ja-
pan — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris). Continued in later
bulletins; Equus (cahallus t. h.).

\pilosus, pp. 253, 822: Ixodes. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (capensis
hindei, catus [dom.], panther a, par-
dus, pardus melanotica, species);
#437 Viverra (species); #479 Canis
(familiaris) .

plumbeus « Duges, 18346, 20; 1834d,
33-36, fig. 7: Ixodes. — France. —
So. ricinus, fide Neum., 19016,
348.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris t. h.).

*pratti Banks, 1908, 27, 28, pi. 4,
figs. 1, 3-5: Ixodes. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (species); #479 Canis
(familiaris) .

\rasus, pp. 253, 823: Ixodes. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (capensis
hindei, pardus, species) ; #464 Her-
pestes (ichneumon) ; #479 Canis
(familiaris). Continued in later
bulletins.

t*reduvius % pp. 253, 628, 823:
Ixodes. — So. ricinus, pars so.
hexagonus. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus [dom.], pardalis, species
[wild], species *panther [=cou-
guar?]) ; #433 Genetta (species); #479
Canis (familiaris) ; #485 V ulpes
(species, vulpes); #511 Mustela
(furo) ; #528 Meles (species) . Con-
tinued in later bulletins.

tricinus, pp. 253, 628, 823: Ixodes. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.], concolor, onca, pardalis,
silvestris, species); #433 Genetta
(genetta); #479 Canis (familiaris);
#485 Vulpes (species, vulpes) ; #486
Alopex (lagopus); #488 Urocyon
(cinereoargentatus) ; #511 Mustela
(erminea, furo, putorius, vison);
#521 Martes (foina, martes); #528
Meles (meles meles s. taxus) .

rubidus Neum., 19016, 282-283, 325,
348, 359, 364: /xorfes.— Guana-

1002

juato S Mexico *. — Reported for:
#56Q Bassariscus (astutus t. h.).

^rugosus Bishopp, 1911, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Wash., V. 24, June 23, pp.
197-199, fig. 1: Ixodes cookei. —
Tiller, Oregon *. — Reported for:
#479 Cams (Jamiliaris t. h.).

^"^scapularis, p. 254: Ixodes ricinus;
Ixodes. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(pardalis) ; #479 Canis (Jamiliaris) .
Continued in later bulletins.

scapulatus Megnin, 1880a, 132, 377,
or in Robin., 1880, J. Anat. et
Physiol.: Ixodes. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (Jamiliaris) . Contin-
ued in later bulletins.

*species Henshaw & Birdseye, 1911,
Circular 82, Bureau Biol. Survey,
Aug. 3, Washington, 22: Ixodes. —
Bitter Root Valley, Montana. —
Reported for: #511 Mustela (ari-
zonensis). Continued in later
bulletins.

species Klugkist, 1909, 543: Ixodes. —
Reported for: #511 Mustela (spe-
cies (weasel)).

species ^ Steel, 1919, Proc. Linn.
Soc. N. S. Wales, v. 44, p. 93:
Ixodes. — Near holocyclus. — Tweed
River, N. S. Wales. — Reported
for: #479 Canis (dingo).

spinicoxalis Neum., 1899a, 111,
123-124, fig. 6; 19016, 325, 361,
364: Ixodes. — Sumatra*. — Re-
ported for: #521 Martes (flavigula
t. h.).

Hexanus Banks, 1909, Proc. Ent.
Soc. Wash., V. 10 (3-4) (for Sept.-
Dec, 1908), pp. 172-173, figs.
16-17: Ixodes. — Live Oak County,
Texas *. — Near Ixodes hexagonus. —
Reported for: #511 Mustela (ari-
zonensis) ; #521 Martes (caurina
origenes, pennanti); #561 Procyon
(lotor t. h.). Continued in later
bulletins.

t869. Haemaphysalis, pp. 254, 482,
628, 823. Syn. j AUoceraea I
anomala Warburton, 1913, ParasitoL,
v. 6 (2), July, 128, fig. 7: Haema-
physalis cornigera. — Koderma St.,
India *; Chota; Nagpur. — Report-
ed for: #479 Canis (Jamiliaris y
species (wolf) t. h.) .

australis Neum., 1905d, 238: Haema-
physalis leachi. — N. S. Wales *. —
So. leachi, fide Nutt. & Warb.,.
1915a, 460-461.— Reported for:
#413 Felis (tigris). Continued in
later bulletins; Equus (cahallus^
t. h.).

hirmaniae Supino, 1897a, 236, 251,
pi. 13, figs. 17-18: Haemaphy-
salis.— Burma *. — Reported for:
#427 Paradoxurus (larvatus); #479
Canis (Jam,iliaris) . Continued in
later bulletins.

bispinosa Neum., 1897a, 341-342,
figs. 7-8: Haemaphysalis. — India,.
China, Japan. — Possible confusion
in determinations, see Warburton,.
1908, 517.— Reported for: #413
Felis {catus [dom.], leo, ornata,
tigris) ; #427 Paradoxurus (larvatus) y
#438 Viverricula (malaccensis) ;
#476 Cuon (dukhunensis) ; #479-
Canis (aureus, jamiliaris, pallipes) .
Continued in later bulletins. Also
for #14 black monkey (India) ; #41
Silenus (sinicus).

campanulata Warburton, 1908a, 513-
514, figs. 5-6: Haemaphysalis. —
Mongolia *, — Reported for: #479
Canis (Jamiliaris t. h., species
(wolf)). Continued in later bulle-
tins.

canestrinii^ Supino, 1897a, 237, 252,.
pi. 13, fig. 21 [Opisthodon]: Haema-
physalis.— Burma Yado — So.
^leachi % fide Neum., 1902, 128.—
Reported for: #413 Felis (bengalen-
sis). Continued in later bulletins^

[chelifer' Megn., 1880a, 132: Ixo-
des ^- — In forest of Fontaine-
bleau — So. concinna, fide Nutt.
& Warb., 1915a, 452.— Reported
for: #479 Canis (jamiliaris).]

choprai Sharif, 1928, Rec. Ind. Mus.,.
Calcutta, V. 30 (3), Oct., pp. 243,,
269-270, fig. 19, a-e: Haemaphysa-
lis.— Koderma Station*, India. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (species
(wolf) t. h.).

concinna, p. 823: Haemaphysalis. —
Poland; France. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus [dom.]); #479
Canis (jamiliaris). Continued in
later bulletins.

1003

cornigera Neum., 1897a, 350-352,
figs. 16-17: Haemaphysalis. — Sin-
gapore; Borneo; Sumatra; Asiatic
region *, — Reported for: #479 Cams
(familiaris) .

cuspidata Warburton, 1910, Parasi-
tol., V. 3 (4), Dec, 401-402, figs.
6-7: Haemaphysalis. — Colombo,
Ceylon Reported for: #427 Pa-
radoxurus {nigery species); #455
Mungos {mungo ') ; #464 Herpestes
(flavidens). Continued in later
bulletins.

■iientipalpis Warburton & Nuttall,
1909, Parasitol., v. 2 (1-2), May-
June, 67-68, fig. 14: Haemaphy-
salis.— Federated Malay States*. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (chaus);
#427 Paradoxurus (species t. h.) .

Java Neum., 1897a, 333-336, 341,
358, fig. 3: Haemaphysalis; H.
flava. — Japan ^] India. — Reported
for: #479 Canis {Jamiliaris^ species
(jackal)); #485 Vulpes (species).
Continued in later bulletins.

Jormosensis Neum., 1913, Suppl. Ent.,
Berlin, v. 2, June 1, 135: Haema-
physalis.— Formosa *. — Reported
for: #479 Canis (familiaris t. h.);
#576 Ursus (torquatus i) . Contin-
ued in later bulletins.

gestroi « Supino, 1897a, 238, pi. 13,
fig. 23 [Opisthodon «]: Haema-
physalis.— Yado, Burma ^. — So.
leachi, fide Nutt. & Warb., 1915,
460.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(nebulosa ^) ; #433 Genetta (ge-
netta); #437 Viverra (zihetha).

hirudo « L. Koch, 1878a, v. 27, 786:
Haemaphysalis. — ^Japan ^ — So. H.
concinna, fide Nutt. & Warb.,
1915a, 452.— Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris).

hysiricis Supino, 1897a, 237, 252, pi.
13, figs. 19-20: Haemaphysalis. —
Yado Burma; Assam. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (tigris); #479 Canis
(familiaris) ; #573 Helarctos (malay-
anus); #576 Ursus (torquatus).
Continued in later bulletins.

indica Warb., 1910, ParasitoL, v. 3
(4), Dec, 402: Haemaphysalis
leachi. — Calcutta India. — Re-
ported for: #464 Herpestes (mun-

go); #479 Canis (aureus t. h., fa-
miliaris). Continued in later bul-
'etins.

inermis Birula, 1895a, 360-361, pi. 2,
figs. 7-9: Haemaphysalis. — Cau-
casus *. — Reported for: #485 Vul-
pes (species). Continued in later
bulletins.

intermedia Warb. & Nutt., 1909,
ParasitoL, V. 2 (1), May- June, 69-
70, fig. 16: Haemaphysalis hi-
spinosa. — C e y 1 o n * , India. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (caracal,
catus, chaus affinis, ornata) ; #469
Hyaena (hyaena); #476 Cuon
(dukhunensis) ; #479 Canis
(familiaris, pallipes, species
(wolf)); #485 Vulpes (species);
#576 Ursus . (species) . Continued
in later bulletins.

IHnneari Warb., 1913, ParasitoL,
V. 6 (2), July, 127-128, fig. 6:
Haemaphysalis.- — Kadra, India *. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (tigris
t. h.).

kochi Neum., 1905d, 239: Haema-
physalis concinna. — J a p a n . — S o .
concinna, fide Nutt. & Warb.,
1915a, 452.— Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris) .

koningsbergeri » Warb. & Nutt., 1909,
ParasitoL, v. 2 (1-2), May- June,
65-66, figs. 11-12: Haemaphy-
salis.— Java *. — So. leachi, fide
Nutt. & Warb., 1915a, 460-461.—
Reported for: #413 Felis (pardus
t. h.).

^leachi pp. 254, 823 [Ixodes ']:
Haemaphysalis; H. leachi; Rhi-
pidostoma. — Egypt *. — R e p o r t e d
for: #413 Felis (bengalensis, capen-
sis hindei, caracal, catus [dom.],
chaus, chaus affinis, leo, leo
sabakiensis, leopardalis, macrocelis,
nebulosa ^, nigripes, pardus, pardus
leopardus, pardus melanotica,
pardus suahelica, serval, species,
tigris); #415 Acinonyx (jubatus);
#427 Paradoxurus (species); #433
Genetta (felina, genetta, senegalen-
sis, species, suahelica); #435 Civet-
tictis (civetta, civetta orientalis);
#437 Viverra (species, zibetha);
#448 Suricata (suricatta, tetradac-

1004

tyla); #450 Cynidis (penicillata) ;
#451 Galerella (brunneo-ochracea) ;
#455 Mungos {mungo #456
Crossarchus (ohscurus) ; #458 Atilax
(paludinosus robustus #460^
Helogale (varia); #462 Ichneumia
(alhicauda); #464 Herpestes {cafra,
species); #469 Hyaena (crocuta);
#476 Cuon (dukhunensis) ; #479
Canis (adustus, anthus % aureus,
familiaris, indicus, mesomelas,
species [jackal]); #485 Vulpes
(species); #511 Mustela {fur 6)]
#540 Ictonyx {capensis so. zorilla,
striatus so. zorilla); #576 Ursus
{malayanus, species). Continued
in later bulletins.

Heporis ° Osborn, 1896a, 261, fig.
154 [Rhipistoma]: Haemaphysalis;
Ixodes K—V. S. A. ^So. (1915)
leporis-palustris. — Reported for:
#427 Paradoxurus (species) . Con-
tinued in later bulletins ; Lepus
(species t. h.).

\Heporis-palustris, p. 254: Haema-
physalis.-— Reported for: #41S Felis
{catus [dom.]). Continued in later
bulletins; Lepus {palustris t. h.).

montgomeryi Nuttall, 1912, Parasitol.,
V. 5 (1), Feb., 57-59, figs. 7-8:
Haemaphysalis. — Muktesar*, In-
dia.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris). Continued in later
bulletins.

neumanni Donitz, 1905, Sitzungsb.
naturf. Freunde Berlin, 127-129:
Haemaphysalis. — J apan — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (familiaris) .
Continued in later bulletins.

numidiana, p. 823: Haemaphysalis. —
Reported for: #511 Mustela (evers-
manni) .

otophila Schulze, 1918, Sitzungsber.
naturf. Freunde Berlin, 64-66,
figs. 2-5: Haemaphysalis. — Mace-
donia *. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris). Continued in later
bulletins.

papuana Thorell, 1882, Ann. Mus.
Genova, v. 18, Feb. 4, 62-66, pi. 6,
figs. 40-45: Haemaphysalis. — New
Guinea*. — Reported for: #413
Felis (pardus, tigris); #479 Canis
(species). Continued in later bul-
letins.

parmata, p. 482: Haemaphysalis. —
Cameroon *. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus [dom.]) ; #479 Canis
(familiaris). Continued in later-
bulletins.

parva Neum., 1908, Notes Leyd^.
Mus., V. 30, pp. 89-91, fig. 10:
Haemaphysalis. — Ceylon *; In-
dia.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(pardws,- species, viverrina); #438
Viverricula (malaccensis ^) ; #479
Canis (aureus t. h.). Continued
in later bulletins.

^punctata, pp. 254, 823: Haemaphysa^
lis; H. cinnaharina; H. punctata. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.]) ; #479 Canis (familiaris)
#485 Vulpes (species).

spinigera Neum., 1897a, 352-354, fig.
18: Haemaphysalis. — Mahratta
India. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(pardus, tigris) ; #437 Viverra (spe-
cies); #576 Ursus (species). Con-
tinued in later bulletins.

vidua Warb. & Nutt., 1909, Parasi-
toL, V. 2 (1-2), May- June, 66-67,
fig. 13: Haemaphysalis. — Malay
States Reported for: #427 Para-
doxurus (species t. h.).

wellingtoni Nutt. & Warb., 1908,,
Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc, v.
14, pt. 4, 397-398, figs. 9-11: Hae-
maphysalis.— Sarawak, Borneo
Siam. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris). Continued in later
bulletins; fowl, t. h.
1873. Dermacentor, pp. 254, 629, 823..

t*americanus ^, p. 254: Dermacen-
tor.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris). Continued in later
bulletins.

t*andersom, PP- 254, 629: Dermacen-
tor.—Reported for: #413 Felis
(uinta); #479 Canis (familiaris,.
lestes lestes); #511 Mustela (ni-
gripes) ; #544 Taxidea (taxus) ; #552
Mephitis (hudsonica). Continued
in later bulletins.

airosignatus Neum., 1906*', 210-212,
fig. 12: Dermacentor. — Type host
not given. — Australia ^ — Report-
ed for: #479 Canis (familiaris).

iauratus Supino, 1897a, 235, pi. 13,.
fig. 14: Dermacentor. — Carin Che-
ba S Burma. — Reported for: #413.

1005

Felis (pardus); #574 Melursus (ur-
sinus); #576 Ursus (species, tor-
quatus so. tihetanus). Continued
in later bulletins. Also for #12
Homo,

*bifurcaius Neum., 1899a, 122
[Ixodes 1]: Dermacentor . — Tex-
as *. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.], *species wild cat t. h.
[=? rufa texensis]).

compactus Neum., 1901&, 268-269:
Dermacentor. — Sumatra *; Borneo;
India. — So. Amb. testudinarium,
fide Rob., 1926, 253.— Reported
for: #576 Ursus (species).

■\*electus p. 254: Dermacentor. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (onca);
#479 Canis ( familiar is) . Con-
tinued in later bulletins.

^*occidentalis, p. 254: Dermacentor; D.
reticulatus. — California — Adults
infected with tularaemia. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (Jamilia-
ris). Continued in later bulle-
tins; Bos (taurus t. h.).

^reticulatus, pp. 254, 629, 823: Der-
macentor; Dermatocentor ™ ; Cy-
norhaestes.- — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris) . Continued in
later bulletins.

-\*variabilis, p. 254 [Ixodes ']: Der-
macentor.— Reported for: #413
Felis (concolor azteca, species);
#479 Canis {familiaris, latrans,
species (wolf), Thos species); #485
Vulpes (species); #511 Mustela
(species); #544 Taxidea (species,
taxus) ; #552 Mephitis (species) ;
#561 Procyon (loior). Continued
in later bulletins.

*variegatus Marx in Neum., 1897a,
367-370, figs. 22-24: Dermacen-
tor.— U. S. A.t, Nevada, Ne-
braska.— Reported for: #413 Felis
{catus [dom.]) ; #479 Canis {familia-
ris). Continued in later bulle-
tins; Cariacus (species t. h.).

t*venustus ^ s [p. 254] pars of Banks,
190 7: Dermacentor. — T e x a s *. —
Chiefly so. \andersoni. — Report-
ed for: #413 Felis (species); #479
Canis {familiaris, latrans, lestes,
Thos species) ; #544 Taxidea (spe-
cies, taxus); #576 Ursus {ame-

ricanus, arctos, horribilis horri-
bilis). Continued in later bulle»
tins.

t874. Rhipicentor, pp. 255, 823.

\bicornis, p. 255: Rhipicentor. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis {{Thos)
species). Continued in later bul-
letins.

vicinus, p. 823: Rhipicentor.- — Pre-
toria, S. Africa. — Reported for:
#479 Canis {familiaris).
t876. Rhipicephalus, pp. 255, 482, 823.

^appendiculatus, p. 255: Rhipicepha-
lus. — Cape S Africa. — Reported
for: #413 Felis {catus [dom.]) ; #473
Lycaon {pictus) ; #479 Canis {fami-
liaris). Continued in later bul-
letins.

armatus Pocock, 19006, June 1, 50,
pi. 3, figs. 2 to 2/.- Rhipicephalus. —
Bularli, W. Somaliland, Africa. —
Reported for: #413 Felis {leo).

^bursa, pp. 255, 824: Rhipicephalus;
Eurhipicephalus. — Probably so.
capensis, fide Bedford, 1926, 11. —
Reported for: #413 Felis {catus
[dom.])) #479 Canis {familiaris)^
Continued in later bulletins;
"cinghiale" t. h.

capensis Koch, 1844a, 238: Rhipi-
cephalus.— Cape of Good Hope *. —
Reported for: #479 Canis {familia-
ris) . Continued in later bulletins.

dugesii « Gervais, 18446, 237, 242,
plumbeus ^ Dug. renamed [not
plumbeus Leach] [Ixodes]: Rhipi-
cephalus.— France — So. Rhip.
sanguineus Latr., fide Neum.,
19016, 347.— Reported for: #479
Canis {familiaris 't.h.). Contin-
ued in later bulletins.

"[evertsi, p. 255; add: fig. 36: Rhi-
picephalus.— Reported for: #413^
Felis {catus [dom.]); #479 Canis
{familiaris) .

falcatus Neum., 1908, Notes Leyd.
Mus., V. 30, pp. 77-79, fig. 4:
Rhipicephalus. — Africa — Report-
ed for: #479 Canis {familiaris) .

fhaemaphysaloides Supino in Neum.,
1897a, 234-235, 417: Rhipicepha-
lus.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(species (leopard), tigris, viverrina) ;
#479 Canis (familiaris, species

1006

(jackal)); #485 Vulpes (species);
#576 Ursus (species). Continued
in later bulletins. Also for #12
Homo.

hilgerti Neum., 1902c, 111-112: Rhi-
picephalus. — Abyssinia — Report-
ed for: #479 Cams (variegatus t, h.) .

lunulatus, p. 824: Rhipicephalus. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (Jamilia-
ris). Continued in later bul-
letins.

'fpulchellus, p. 255 [Derma'centor]:
Rhipicephalus. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus, leo); #469 Hyaena
(striata); #479 Canis (Jamiliaris).
Continued in later bulletins.

punctatissimus Gerst., 1873a; Rhi-
picephalus.— A f r i c a *. — Reported
for: #479 Canis (Jamiliaris).

'\*sanguineus, pp. 255, 824: Rhipice-
phalus.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.], leo, marmorata, viver-
rina); #413 Lynx ^ (species); #433
Genetta (genetta) ; #479 Canis (an-
thus, aureus, familiaris, persicus,
species, variegatus) ; #480 Otocyon
(megalotis) ; #485 Vulpes (leucopus,
species, vulpes vulpes) ; #576 Ursus
(species). Continued in later bul-
letins.

shipleyi Neum., 1902c, 112-113: Rhi-
picephalus.— S u d a n — Reported
for: #469 Hyaena (species t. h.).

isirnus, pp. 255, 824: Rhipicepha-
lus.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(leo, pardus suahelicus); #433 Ge-
netta (suahelica) ; #435 Civettictis
(civetta orientalis) ; #473 Lycaon
(pictus) ; #479 Canis (aureus, fa-
miliaris) .

species Franchini, 1925, Arch. Schiffs-
u. Trop.-Hyg., Beiheft. 1, v. 29, 108:
Rhipicephalus; Rhipizephalus —
Italy. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris) .

Hexanus Banks, 1908, Tech. Ser.
U. S. Dept. Agric. Bur. Ent.,
No. 15, 34-35, June 6, pi. 5,
figs. 1-4: Rhipicephalus. — Texas *;
New Mexico; Mexico. — Reported
for: §4i7^ Canis (familiaris). Con-
tinued in later bulletins.
t878. Boophilus Curtice, pp. 255, 482.

'\*annulatus, pp. 255, 482: Boophi-

lus.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris). Continued in later
bulletins.

jaustralis, p. 255: B. annulatus;
Boophilus.— 'N. W. to N. E.
Australia — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris, species (wolf));
#485 Vulpes (species). Continued
in later bulletins.

t*hovis « Riley, 1869a, 168 [Ixodes i']:
Boophilus. — So. ^annulatus. — Mis-
souri *. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris). Continued in later
bulletins; Bos (taurus t. h.).
Also for #12 Homo.

^ decolor atus, p. 255: Boophilus. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (fami-
liaris). Continued in later bul-
letins.

^microplus, p. 255: Boophilus. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (fami-
liaris). Continued in later bul-
letins.

t880. Hyalomma, pp. 255, 629, 824.
]aegyptium, pp. 255, 629, 824: Hya-
lomma; H. aegyptium. — Syn. aegyp-
tum — Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.], species); #479 Canis
(familiaris, species); #576 Ursus
(species). Continued in later bul-
letins.

hrevipunctatum Sharif, 1928, Rec. Ind.
Mus., Calcutta, v. 30 (3), Oct.,
314, 318: Hyalomma (Hyalom-
mina) hussaini . — Anantapur *,
Madras Pres., India. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (tigris); #479 Canis
(familiaris t. h.). Continued in
later bulletins.

fahricii ^ Audouin in Savigny, 1826,
Egypte, V. 1 (4), 186 [Ixodes «]
[nvj: Hyalomma. — So. aegyptium,
fide Neum., 19016, 347.— Reported
for: #479 Canis (familiaris).

hussaini Sharif, 1928, Rec. Ind.
Mus., Calcutta, v. 30 (3), Oct.,
314-318, pi. 9, figs. 3-4, text fig.
39a-e; Hyalomma (Hyalommina) . —
Akola *, Central Pro v., India. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (fami-
liaris); #576 Ursus (species). Con-
tinued in later bulletins; Bos
(species bullock t. h.).

1007

^impressum, p. 255: Hyalomma ae-
gyptium— Senegal*; S. Africa. — Re-
ported for: MlS Felis {catus [dom.]) ;
#479 Cams (familiaris) . Con-
tinued in later bulletins.

isaaci Sharif, 1928, Rec. Ind. Mus.,
Calcutta, V. 30 (3), Oct., 302, 307-
310, pi. 9, fig. 2, text fig. 36a-6:
Hyalomma (Hyalomma) aegyp-
tium. — Kandeli *, Centr. Provinces,
India.— Reported for: #479 Canis
{familiaris). Continued in later
bulletins; Bos (species buffalo t. h.) .

kumari Sharif, 1928, Rec. Ind. Mus.,
Calcutta, V. 30 (3), Oct., 314, 319-
320, pi. 9, fig. 5, text fig. 40a-c;
Hyalomma (Hyalommina) . — Para-
bikulam *, India. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (tigris); #479 Canis
(familiaris). Continued in later
bulletins; Hemitragus (hylocrius
t. h.).

monstrosum Nuttall & Warb., 1908,
Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc, v. 14 (4),
414, figs. 41-45: Hyalomma^; No-
somma. — India ^. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (familiaris); #576 Ur-
sus (species). Continued in later
bulletins.

syriacum, p. 824: Hyalomma. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (familiaris).
Continued in later bulletins.
t881. Amblyomma, pp. 256, 482, 629,
824.

agamum Aragao, 1912, Mem. Inst.
Oswaldo Cruz, v. 4 (1), 97-119,
figs. 1-6, pi. 2, figs. 1-2, pi. 3, figs.
1-3: Amblyomma. — Brazil *. — Neg-
ative for: #413 Felis (catus) ; #479
Canis (familiaris) .

-\*americanum, p. 256: Amblyom-
ma. — America *. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (pardalis); #479 Canis
(familiaris, species (wolf) ); #485
Vulpes (species); #552 Mephitis
(species). Continued in later bul-
letins.

^cajennense, p. 256: Amblyomma. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (concolor
azteca); #479 Canis (azarae\ fami-
liaris, species (coyote) ) ; #485 Vul-
pes (species) ; #563 Nasua (socialis) .
Continued in later bulletins.

calcaratum Neum., 1899a, 226: Am-
blyomma.— Brazil*. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (familiaris t. h.) . Con-
tinued in later bulletins.

conspicuum « Aragao, 1913, Mem.
Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, v. 5 (3), 265-
266, pi. 26, figs. 1-2: Ambly-
omma.— Brazil *. — So. pictum, fide
Robinson, 1926, 238.— Reported
for: #479 Canis (familiaris t. h.).

darlingi Nuttall, 1912, Parasitol., v.
5 (1), Feb., 50-60, figs. 1-4: Ambly-
omma.— Panama *. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (familiaris, species).
Continued in later bulletins.

eburneum Gerst., 1873a, 465-466, pi.
18, fig. 1: Amblyomma; A. he-
braeum. — Africa *. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (leo). Continued in
later bulletins; Varanus (saurus
t. h.).

txornatum Koch, 1844a, 231: Ambly-
omma •; Aponomma. — S. Africa *
( Weinachtsbai) . — Reported f or :
#479 Canis (familiaris, species).
Continued in later bulletins.

\fossum, p. 256: Amblyomma; Ambly-
omma ovale. — Reported for: #413
Felis (onca) ; #479 Canis (familia-
ris); #525 Tayra (barbara); #563
Nasua (socialis).

\hebraeum, pp. 256, 482: Ambly-
omma.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(leo) ; #435 Civettictis (civetta) ; #473
Lycaon (pictus) ; #479 Canis (fami-
liaris). Continued in later bulle-
tins.

incisum Neum., 1906i, 206-207: Am-
blyomma.— Bolivia *. — R e p o r t e d
for: #479 Canis (azarae). Contin-
ued in later bulletins.

[Hnornatum Banks, 1909, Proc. Ent.
Soc. Wash., V. 10 (3-4), June 14,
171-172, figs. 13-15: Aponomma.—
Texas *.— Reported for: #479 Ca-
nis (familiaris t. h.). Continued
in later bulletins.]

^integrum Karsch, 1879, Zeitschr.
ges. Wissensch., v. 52, 534: Am-
blyomma.— Ceylon *; I n d i a. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (viverrina) ;
#438 Viverricula (malaccensis) .
Continued in later bulletins. Also
for #12 Homo.

43398—35 7

1008

^*maculatum, p. 256: Amblyomma. —
Reported for: #479 Canis {azarae,
familiaris, griseus, species (wolf));
#485 Vulpes (species). Continued
in later bulletins.

marmoreum Koch, 1844a, 224: Am-
blyomma.— S. Africa. — Reported
for: #433 Genetta {pardina, species) .
Continued in later bulletins.

oblongoguttatum Koch, 1844a, 228:
Amblyomma. — Brazil; Surinam. —
Reported for: #479 Canis {familia-
ris). Continued in later bulle-
tins.

^ovale Koch, 1844a, 227-228: Am-
blyomma.— Mexico; S. America. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (onca);
#477 Icticyon {venations) #479
Canis {azarae, familiaris); #547
Galictis {vittata) ; #563 Nasua {socia-
lis). Also for #12 Homo.

^persicum [nv]. — Reported for: #479
Canis {familiaris).

pictum Neum., 1906i, 204-206: Am-
blyomma.— Brazil *; S. America *. —
Reported for: #479 Canis {familia-
ris) .

[poortmani « Lucas, 1850a, xli-xlii:
Ixodes — Cape of Good Hope *. —
So. hebraeum Koch, 1844, fide
Neum., 1901.— Reported for: #473
Lycaon {pictus t. h.). Continued
in later bulletins.]

■\rotundatum Koch, 1844a, 229: Am-
blyomma.— Brazil. — Reported for:
#479 Canis {familiaris). Con-
tinued in later bulletins. Also for
#12 Homo.

species Neum., 1902e, 293: Amblyom-
ma.— Abyssinia. — R e p o r t e d for:
#462 Ichneumia {albicauda) . Con-
tinued in later bulletins.

"^striatum, p. 256: Amblyomma. —
Brazil *. — Var. or so. ovale, fide
Robinson, 1926, 25. — Reported for:
#479 Canis {azarae, familiaris);
#485 Vulpes (species); #488 Uro-
cyon {cinereoargentatus) . Contin-
ued in later bulletins.
' sublaeve Neum., 1899a, 221: Ambly-
omma.— Siam *. — Reported for:
#469 Hyaena {hyaena). Contin-
ued in later bulletins.

testudinarium Koch, 1844a, 226:
Amblyomma. — Java. — Reported
for: #413 Felis {tigris). Continued
in later bulletins.

tholloni Neum., 1899a, 242-244:
Amblyomma. — Africa *. — Reported
for: #413 Felis {pardus).

triguttatum Koch, 1844a, 225: Ambly-
omma.— NeuhoUand (Schwanen-
fluss). — Reported for: #479 Canis
{familiaris). Continued in later
bulletins.

Huberculatum Marx, 1894, Insect
Life, V. 6, Ma}'^, 314: Amblyomma. —
Florida Reported for: #479
Canis {familiaris); #485 Vulpes
(species). Continued in latei"
bulletins.

[■^^unipunctatum^, p. 482: Ixodes —
Penn.*— Reported for: #413 Felis
{catus [dom.], pardalis) ; #479 Canis
{familiaris) .]

\variegatum, pp. 256, 482, 629:
Amblyomma. — Reported for: #413
Felis {catus [dom.]); §479 Canis
{aureus, familiar is, species (jackal)).

varium Koch, 1844a, 224: Ambly-
omma.— Brazil. — Reported for:
#479 Canis {familiaris). Contin-
ued in later bulletins.
t887. PARASiTiDAE \ pp. 257, 482, 824.
— . ASCAiDAE Ouds., 1905 [nv] p. 824.
— . Asca Heyden, p. 824.

affinis, p. 824: Asca. — Reported for:
#511 Mustela {putorius, vulgaris
so. nivalis). Continued in later
bulletins.

— . Tympanospinctus Berlese, 1918,
Redia, v. 13, Apr. 30, 117, tod. para-
doxus. < t887 GAMASiDAE fide
Z. R., 1921, (for 1919), Arach., 20.
paradoxus Berlese, 1918, Redia, v. 13,
Apr. 30, 117: Tympanospinctus. —
Greenwood Park *. — Reported for:
#455 Mungos {mungo s. fasciatus
t. h.).

— . Zercon Koch, 1836o [nv]. TypeZ.
triangularis Koch, 1836, fide Vitz-
thum, 1929a, 30. < ascaidae,
fide Vitzthum, 1929a, 30.
species Ouds., 18966, v. 39, 135:
Zercon. — The Hague. — Reported
for: #511 Mustela {putorius, vul-
garis so. nivalis).

1009

t890a. UROPODiNAE, pp. 257, 633, 824.

<UROPODiDAE Berlese, 1885.
— . Uropoda, pp. 484, 633, 824.

elongata Ouds., 18965, Dec. 28, p.
134: Uropoda. — Utrecht*. — Report-
ed for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.]).
parallela [nv]: Uropoda. — Reported
for: #511 Mustela (Juro).

1891. DERMANYSSINAE, p. 257.

t891L Ceratonyssus, pp. 258, 634.
■\musculi, p. 634: Ceratonyssus *. —
Reported for: #511 Mustela (ermi-
nea, putorius).

t891o. Ichoronyssus, pp. 258, 634, 825.
albatus, p. 624: Ichoronyssus. — So.
arcuatus, fide KoL, 1859. — Re-
ported for: #511 Mustela (ermi-
nea). Continued in later bulle-
tins.

arcuatus, p. 634: Ichoronyssus;
Pteroptus. — Germany *. — Re-
ported for: #511 Mustela {erminea,
putorius, species (weasel)). Con-
tinued in later bulletins.

*isahellinus, p. 825: Ichoronyssus. —
Holland Reported for: #511
Mustela (erminea, species (weasel)).
Continued in later bulletins.
t892a. Haemogamasus, pp. 258, 827.

nidi, p. 827: Haemogamasus. — Re-
ported for: #511 Mustela (nivalis).
Continued in later bulletins.
1895. Dermanyssus, pp. 259, 483, 636,
826.

"tgallinae, p. 259: Dermanyssus. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.]); #479 Canis (familiaris) .
Continued in later bulletins.

t896. PARASITINAE, p. 259.

— . Parasitus, pp. 483, 637.

mustelarum Ouds., 1902, Tijdschr.
Ned. Dierk. Ver., (2), vii, 33
[nomen nudum]; 1903, Ent. Ber.
Ned. Ver., v. 1 (12), July, 85:
Parasitus. — 's Gravenhage. — Re-
ported for: #511 Mustela (erminea).

1898. LAELAPTiNi, pp. 259, 637, 827.
See Echinolaelaps, Eulaelaps, Hypo-
aspis, t900 Laelaps.

— . Echinolaelaps Ewing, 1929o, June,
10, 11, 185, tod. mt. Laelaps •
cchidninus Berlese. — Dorsal plate
covering most of body, unsculp-

tured. Sternal plate large, well
chitinized and with thickened lat-
eral margins. Genito-ventral plate
very large, extending to anal plate,
its distal margin excavated to re-
ceive the proximal part of the lat-
ter; 4 pairs of setae on genito-
ventral plate. Anal plate some-
what subtriangular, with 3 setae,
the distal unpaired one being much
the stoutest.
echidninus Berlese, 1887, Acari, My-
riopoda, Scorpiones, etc., v. 39 (1),
pi. 50, figs. 1-4, 7 [Laelaps i]:
Echinolaelaps. — Reported for: #427
Paradoxurus (hermaphroditicus) .
Continued in later bulletins; Mus '
{decumanus t. h.).

— . Eulaelaps, p. 828.

stahularis, p.828: Eulaelaps *; Hypo-
aspis *; Laelaps I — Germany *. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (familia-
ris) . Continued in later bulletins.

— . Hypoaspis, p. 483. Type (1904,
Redia, v. 1 (2), 261) Laelaps »
krameri Can. Syn. Hyoaspis ™
1905, Zool. Centralbl., v. 12, 85.—

<t898 LAELAFTINi; in LAELAP-

TiDAE, fide Vitzthum, 1930a, 23.

celeripediformis Oudemans, 1902,
Tijd. Ent., v. 45, 8, 22-23, pi. 20,
figs. 29-30: Hypoaspis. — Sneek *,
Holland. — Reported for: #511
Mustela (erminea).
1900. Laelaps, pp. 259, 483, 637, 828.

crassipes Schrank [nv]: Laelaps. —
Sneek, The Hague. — Reported for:
#511 Mustela (erminea, vulgaris).
Continued in later bulletins.

hilaris, p. 828: Laelaps. — Reported
for: #511 Mustela (erminea, species
(w^easel)). Continued in later bul-
letins; Microtus (arvalis t. h.).

lemmi [p. 828] Grube: Laelaps. — Re-
ported for: #511 Mustela (putorius,
vulgaris so. nivalis). Continued in
later bulletins; Lemmus (obensis
t. h.).

species Ouds., 18966, 134: Laelaps. —
Sneek, The Hague. — Reported for:
#511 Mustela (erminea, furo, pu-
torius) .

1010

t910. Pediculoides, pp. 260, 484, 830.

pilosus, p. 830: Pediculoides; Pygme-
phorus — Reported for: #511 Pu-
torius « (vulgaris ^ so. putorius) .
Continued in later bulletins.
t913. Tarsoneimis, p. 260.

sauli Dahl, 1910, Centralbl. Bakt.,
I Abt., Orig., V. 53 (5), 532: Tar-
sonemus. — Central Europe. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (familiaris) .
Continued in later bulletins.
1924. Acarus, pp. 262, 484, 638.

farinaBy p. 262: Acarus siro Tyro-
glyphus — Konigsberg. — S o . si-
ro.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris) .

species Miiller, 1927, Pelztierzucht
J^thrg. 3, 143-144: Acarus ^. — Aca-
rusraude. — Reported for: #485
Vulpes (species).
t930a. LiSTROPHORiDAE, pp. 263, 638.
— . Listrophorus Pagenstecker, 1861&,
109, mt. leuckarti.

gibbus Pagenst., 1861e, 156-161, pi.
17, figs. 1-4: Listrophorus. — [Eu-
rope *] by Leuckart. — Reported
for: #511 Mustela (furo). Contin-
ued in later bulletins; Lepus {cuni-
culus t. h.).

mustelae Megnin, 1885 [nv]: Listro-
phorus.— Europe. — Reported for:
#511 Mustela (erminea, furo, vulga-
ris so. nivalis, putorius).

putorii Megnin, 18-[nv]; 1892m, 120:
Listrophorus. — Reported for: #511
Mustela (furo t. h.).
1936. Notoedres, pp. 263, 484.

-\cati, p. 263: Notoedres; Notoedrus
Notoedres minor; Sarcoptes ' no-
toedres.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.] t. h., lihyca domes-
tica ^, rufa, species) ; #479 Canis
(familiaris). Continued in later
bulletins.

[minor ° [p. 484]: Sarcoptes — So.
cati. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.] t. h.). Continued in
later bulletins.]

["jnotoedres « p. 263: Sarcoptes
Acarus — So. cati. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus [dom.]); #479
Canis (familiaris); #563 Nasua
(species). Continued in later
bulletins.]

t938. Psoroptes, pp. 263, 639.— Only
one species [equi *] in Europe,
other forms on other hosts are
merely .varieties, fide Vitzthum,
1929a, 104.

*communis " Furstb., 18616, 220-222,
pis. 12-15[Dermatokoptes «][includes
equi, bovis, ovis]: Psoroptes. — So.
equi. — Reported for: #415 Acinonyx
(guttatus so. jubatus).

cuniculi Megnin, 1880a, 191-192
[Psoroptes longirostris ^]: Psoroptes
communis °; Ps. equi. — Sevres *,
Alfort, France. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (familiaris) ; #521 Mar-
ies (foina). Continued in later
bulletins; Lepus (cuniculus t. h.).
1942. Sarcoptes, pp. 263, 484.

"tcanis « [p. 264] Gerl. [Acarus ^]:
Sarcoptes; Acarus * siro K — Eu-
rope *. — So. suis, fide RailL, 1893a,
655; distinct variety fide Vitzthum,
1929a, 88. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris t. h.). Contin-
ued in later bulletins.

jcanis ^ [p. 264] RailL: Sarcoptes
scabiei. — Europe — Reported for:
#479 Canis (familiaris t. h.).
Continued in later bulletins.

cuniculi ^, p. 484: Sarcoptes minor; S.
scabiei; Acarus ^ siro — France *. —
Syn. praecox, fide Warburton, 1921,
Parasitol., 284-285. — Reported for:
[#479 Canis (familiaris neg. exp.) ;]
#511 Mustela (furo); #521 Martes
(foina exp.). Continued in later
bulletins; Lepus (cuniculus t. h.).

furonis RaiU., 1893a, 656: Sarcoptes;
S. scabiei. — France — Reported
for: #511 Mustela (furo t. h.).
Continued in later bulletins. Neg.
to #12 Homo and #479 Corn's
(familiaris) .

^hominis pp. 264, 484: S. scabiei;
Sarcoptes. — Exp. failed on #413
Felis (catus [dom.]).

hydrochoeri M6gn., 1880a, 169: S.
scabiei. — Museum Paris. — Report-
ed for: #511 MwsfeZa (/wro). Con-
tinued in later bulletins; Hydro-
choerus (capybara t. h.).

^leonis [p. 264]: S. (Eusarcoptes)
scabiei. — Paris menagerie. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (leo); #469

1011

Hyaena (species). Continued in
later bulletins.
^lupi Ip. 264] M4gn., 1880a, 165:
Sarcoptes scahiei. — France — Re-
ported for: #479 Corn's {latrans,
lupus t. h.). Continued in later
bulletins.

^ovis, p. 264: Sarcoptes; Acarus '
siro — Europe *. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (familiaris exp. nega-
tive). Continued in later bulle-
tins.

jscoftm, p. 264: Sarcoptes *. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis {azarae,
familiaris, griseus); #511 Mustela
(furo). Continued in later bul-
letins.

species Colin, 1867a, 93-97: Sar-
coptes.— Paris Zoo. — Probably so.
S. (Notoedres) alepis Railliet &
Lucet, 1893, fide Railliet, 1893a,
663.— Reported for: #563 Nasua
(species) .

squamiferus ^ Fiirstb., 1861a, 214-
215, pi. 3, 4, figs. 23-26, 31, 38,
suis + canis renamed: Sarcoptes. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (fami-
liaris). Continued in later bulle-
tins.

^vulpis, p. 264: Sarcoptes scahiei. —
Id. Rugen Europe. — Reported
for: #485 Vulpes (fulva, species
t. h., vulpes vulpes); #511 Mustela
(species) .
t9446. Caparinia, pp. 264, 831.

hyenae ° M^gn., 1880a, 203, pi. 20
[Chorioptes ' setiferus]: Capari-
nia.— So. setifera. — Europe — Re-
ported for: #469 Hyaena (species).

setifera Megn., 1880a, 203, pi. 20
[Chorioptes ']: Caparinia. — Con-
tains 2 varieties, hyenae «, vulpis. —
Europe *. — Reported for: #469
Hyaena (species).

vulpis Megn., 1880a, 203 [Chorioptes'
setiferus ']: Caparinia. — Europe ^- — ■
Reported for: #485 Vulpes (vulpes
t. h.).

t944c. Otodectes, p. 264. Ear.

[*auricularum ^ Lucas & Nicolet,
1849, Bui. Soc. ent. France, 2 ser.,
V. 7 (3) [post April 11], xxxiv-
XXXV [Sarcoptes 'J: Chorioptes
Symbiotes ', — So. t944c cynotis, fide

Canest. & Kramer, 1899a, 19. —
Louisiana — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus [dom.], species) ; #479
Canis (familiaris t. h.).]

[canis ^ Bendz, 1862a [Symbiotes
Chorioptes ^ auricularum — So. cy-
notis, fide Canest. & Kramer, 1899a,
19.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.] t. h.) ; #479 Canis
(familiaris).]

[cati ° Rail., 1893a, 678-679 (felis
1860 renamed): Chorioptes ' auri-
cularum — So. cynotis, fide Canest.
& Kramer, 1899a, 19. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (catus [dam.] t. h.);
#479 Canis (familiaris exp.).]

cynotis Hering, 1838a, 584, 600-602,
pi. 43, figs. 5-6 [Sarcoptes ']: Oto-
dectes; Chorioptes — Europe *;
Canada. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.]) ; #479 Canis (familia-
ris t. h.) ; #485 Vulpes (fulva) ; #486
Alopex (lag opus); #511 Mustela
(furo) .

[*ecaudatus « Megn., 1880a, 203-205,
pi. 21, figs. 1-7; cynotis renamed
[Chorioptes 1]: Chorioptes' auricu-
larum «. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.]) ; #479 Canis (familia-
ris); #511 Mustela (furo). Con-
tinued in later bulletins.]

[felis Huber, 1860 [nv], see Rail.,
1893a, 674: Symbiotes. — So. cyno-
tis, fide Canest. & Kramer, 1899a,
19.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus t. h.) ; #479 Canis (familia-
ris).]

furonis Rail., 1893a, 678: Choriop-
tes ' auricularum ^; Otodectes; Sym-
biotes ' cynotis. — France *. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (familiaris
negative exp.) ; #511 Mustela (furo) .

t949. Tydeus, p. 266.

'\molestus, p. 266: Tydeus. — Peru *,
Europe. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.]) ; #479 Canis (familia-
ris). Continued in later bulletins.

— . Lorryia Ouds., 1925, Ent. Ber., v. 7
(146), Nov. 1, 32-33, mt. superha
Ouds.<t953 TROMBiDiiDAE, near
Tydeus.

superha Ouds., 1925, Ent. Ber., v. 7
(146), Nov. 1, 33: Lorryia. — Am-
boina *. — Reported for: #437 Vi-
verra (species t. h.).

1012

t955. Leptus, p. 266.

r*amencanus: Leptus; Trombi-
diumi. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [do7n.]) ; #479 Canis (fami-
liaris) .

1964. Metathrombiam, p. 268.

]poriceps, p. 268: Metathromhi-
dium ® — ^France — Reported
for: #413 Felis (catus [do?n.]) ; #464
Herpestes (species) ; #479 Canis
(familiaris) . Continued in later
bulletins.

t970. Trombicula, pp. 269. 485, 832.
jakamusM, pp. 266, 269, 832: Trofn-
hicula. — Japan \ — -Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus); #479 Canis (fa-
miliaris) . Continued in later bul-
letins.

jautumnalis,pp. 269, 832: Tromhicula;
Leptus K — Larva of t974 pusillum,
fide Bruyant, 1910, Zool. Anz., v.
35, 347. Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.], species) ; #479 Canis
(familiaris). Continued in later
bulletins.

jirritans, p. 269: Trombicula; Trom-
bidium ^ — Reported for: #413 Fe-
lis (catus [doin.]) ; #479 Canis (fa-
miliaris) .

shannoni Ewing, 1929, Proc. Ent.
Soc. Wash., V. 31 (1), Jan., 10:
Tromhicula. — Verrugas Canon
Lima, Peru. — Reported for: #413
Felis (catus [dofii.] t. h.).

species Kitashima & Miyajima, 1918,
Kitasato Arch. Exp. Med., v. 2
(2), 272, 333, given as coarctata:
Tromhicula; Mikrotrombidium ^. —
Asia. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dam.]).

species Sambon, 1928, Ann. Trop.
Med. & ParasitoL, Liverpool, v. 22
(1), June, 93: Tromhicula. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (species).

^tlalsahuate, p. 269: Tromhicula;
Trombidium — Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus [dom.]); #479
Canis (familiaris) .

fvandersandei, p. 269: Trombicula;
Trombidium — Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus [dom.]); #479
Canis (familiaris) .

\unchmanni, p. 485: Tromhicula;
Trombidium '. — Reported for:

#413 Felis (catus [dom.]); #479
Canis (familiaris).
1974. Microtrombidium, pp. 257, 270,
285, 485, 639, 832.
jmeridionale % p. 270: Microtromhi-
dium. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.]) ; #479 Canis (fami-
liaris) .

ipusillum, pp. 270, 639, 832 [Trombi-
dium ']: Microtrombidium. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (catus, spe-
cies) ; #479 Canis (familiaris) ;
#511 Mustela (vulgaris so. nivalis,
putorius). Continued in later bul-
letins.

species Ross, 1926, Rep. 17th Meet.
Austral. Ass. Adv. Sci., 696: Mi-
crotrombidium.— Harvest mite. —
Sydney, N. S. Wales. — Reported
for: #479 Canis (familiaris) .
t977. Trombidium, p. 270.

'\holosericeum, p. 270: Trombidium. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[do}n.]); #479 Canis (familiaris).

^striaticeps, p. 271: Trombidium. — •
Europe. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.], species); #479 Canis
(familiaris); #511 Mustela (ermin-
ea). Continued in later bulle-
tins.

t987. Tetranychus, p. 271.

^molestissimus, p. 271: Tetranychus. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.]); #479 Canis (familiaris) .
t989cf.. Myobia, pp. 272, 640, 833.
brevihamata, p. 833: Myobia. — Re-
ported for: #511 Mustela (nivalis s.
vulgaris t. h.) .
trouessarti, p. 833: Myobia. — Con-
go ^ — Reported for: #511 Mustela
(nivalis s. vulgaris t. h.).
t991a. Cheyietiella, p. 272.

parasitivorax [p. 272] Megnin, 1878o,
425-426, pi. 28, figs. 1-7 [Cheyle-
tus ^]: Cheyletiella; Cheletiella —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.]). Continued in later bulle-
tins; Lepus (cuniculus t. h.).
t996. Cheyletus, pp. 272, 641.

^eruditus, p. 272: Cheyletus . —
Europe. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris). Continued in later
bulletins.

1013

tl048. INSECTA^\ pp. 310-397,
486-490, 641-666, 834-845.

tl059. COLLEMBOLA, p. 312.

11062. Achorutes, p. 312.— Pseudo-
parasite.

viaticus Tullberg, 1872, K. Svenska
Vet.-Akad. Hand!., v. 10 (10),
50-51, pi. 10, figs. 7-20: Achorutes;
Hypogastrura ^, — Syn. humicola^,
fide Folsom, 1916, 489.— Reported
for: #479 Cams (familiaris) .
tl097. MALLOPHAGA, pp. 316,
486.

— . AMBLYCERA, p. 486.

— . MENOPONiDAE Mjoberg, 1910, Ark.

f. Zool., V. 6 (13), 26-28, type

Menopon.

— . BOOPiNAE Harrison & Johnston,
1916, ParasitoL, v. 8 (3), Jan., 340,
345.

— . Boopia Piaget, 1880a. 599, mt.
tarsata. <tl097.— Ext.
peregrina Mjoberg, 1910, Ark. f.
Zoo]., V. 6 (13), 21-26, pi. 4, fig. 9,
text figs. 10-18: Boopia. — India*. —
Reported for: #499 Lutra {pruneri
t. h.).

— . Heterodoxus Le Souef & Bullen,
19026, 159, tod. mt. macropus « so.
longitarsus. <tl097. — Ext.

^^armiferus ^ Paine, 1912, Ent. News,.
V. 23 (8), Oct., 362, figs. A-D: Het-
erodoxus.— Berkeley*, Calif. — So.
longitarsus, fide Harrison, 1916a,
30. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris t. h.).

longitarsus Piaget, 1880a, 504-506,
pi. 41, fig. 7 [Menopon ']: Hetero-
doxus; Menacanthus^ — Syns.: ar-
miferus ^; macropus spiniger ^;
spinigerum fide Harrison, 1916a,
30.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris, species (jackal)). Con-
tinued in later bulletins; Halma-
turus (giganteus t. h.).

[spiniger ^ Enderlein, 1909, Denks.
med.-naturw. Ges. Jena, v. 14,
80-81, pi. 8, figs. 4-5 [Menopon »1:
Menopon! (Menacanthus '). —
Kalahari *, Africa. — So. longitarsus,
fide Harrison, 1916a, 30.— Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (familiaris
t. h.).]

tl098. ISCHNOCERA, pp. 316, 486.
tl099. TRiCHODECTiDAE, pp. 316, 486.
fllOO. Trichodecte s, pp. 316,
486.— Ext.

acuticeps Neum., 1902, Arch. Para-
sitoL, V. 5 (4), 601: Trichodectes. —
Abyssinia *. — Reported for: #433
Genetta (genetta, species t. h.).

harharae Neum., 1913, Arch. Para-
sitoL, V. 15 (4), 616-617, fig. 9:
Trichodectes. — Brazil *. — Reported
for: #525 Tayra (barhara t. h.).

caffra Bedford, 1919, 5-6th Rept.
Director Vet. Res. Union S. Africa
(for 1918), 724-725, pi. 3, figs.
10-11: Trichodectes . — Block
Spruit *, Transvaal . — Reported
for: #413 Felis (ocreata cafra t. h.).

\canis, p. 316: Trichodectes. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (familiaris
t. h., lupus, procyonoides) .

cooleyi Bedford, 1929, 15th Rept.
Director Vet. Serv. Union S. Africa,
V. 1 (4), Oct., 513-514, fig. 13:
Trichodectes. — Pretoria District *,
Transvaal. — Reported for: #448
Suricata (suricatta hamiltoni t. h.).

crassus Nitzsch, 1818a, 295 (melis
renamed); Denny, 1842a, 187-188,
pL 17, fig. 3: Trichodectes. — Eu-
rope *. — Reported for: #528 Meles
(meles meles s. vulgaris t. h.); #561
Procyon (lotor).

dubius ° Nitzsch, 1818a, 296 (musielae
Schrank, renamed) : Trichodectes. —
Europe *. — Reported for: #511
Mustela (erminea, vulgaris t. h.,
species) .

exilis Nitzsch, 1818a, 296 [nomen
nudum]; Nitzsch in Giebel, 1861,
Zeit. ges. Natur., v. 18 (8-9),
87: Trichodectes. — Europe *. — Re-
ported for: ^4:99 Lutra (lutra s.
vulgaris t. h.).

forficula Piaget, 1880a, 400-402, pi.
32, fig. 7: Trichodectes. — Rotter-
dam Zoo *. — Reported for: #476
Cuon (dukhunensis) . Continued
in later bulletins; Cervus (porcinus
t. h.).

genettae Bedford, 1919, 5-6th Rept.
Director Vet. Res. Union S. Africa
(for 1918), 725-726, pi. 4, figs.

i« The cross reference to INSECTA has been prepared by Benjamin J. Collins.

1014

12-13: Trichodectes. — Jericho *,
Transvaal. — Reported for: #433
Genetta (ludia t. h.) .

Hnterrupto-fasciatus Kellogg & Fer-
ris, 1915a, 61-64, pi. 7, figs. 1-3:
Trichodectes. — Calif. ; Bolivia. —
Reported for: #544 Taxidea (taxus) ;
#552 Mephitis (species) .

laius ° Nitzsch, 1818a, 296 (canis
De Geer renamed) : Trichodectes. —
Europe *. — Reported for: #479
Canis {dingo, familiaris t. h.,
latrans) .

madagascariensis Mjoberg, 1910, Ark.
f. ZooL, V. 6 (13), 64-65, figs.
38-39: Trichodectes. — Madagas-
car ^ — Reported for: #441 Eu-
pleres (goudoti t. h.).

matschiei Stobbe, 1913, Sitzungsb.
Ges. natur. Fr. zu Berlin, No. 8,
Oct., 372-374: Trichodectes.— C&-
meroon *. — Reported for: #499
Lutra (matschiei t. h.) .

melis Fabr., 1805a, 341-342 [Pedicu-
lus ^]: Trichodectes. — Europe *. —
Syn. crassus «. — Reported for: #528
Meles {meles meles t. h.); #561
Procyon (lotor).

micropus » Giebel, 1874a, 54-55
{vulpis renamed) : Trichodectes. —
Europe — Reported for: #485
Vulpes (vulpes t. h.).

mustelae Schrank, 1803a, 186 [Pedi-
culus ']: Trichodectes. — Europe —
Syns.: duhius °; retusus % fide Har-
rison, 1916a, 72. — Reported for:
#511 Mustela (species t. h., vul-
garis)', #521 Martes (species).

nasuatis Osborn, 1902, Ohio Nat., v.
2 (3), Jan., 178, pi. 2, fig. 3:
Trichodectes. — Costa Rica *. — Re-
ported for: #563 Nasua (narica
t. h.).

^octomaculatus Paine, 1912, Ent.
News, V. 23 (10), Dec, 438-439,
pi. 20, fig. 1: Trichodectes. — Palo
Alto \ Calif.— Reported for: #561
Procyon (lotor, psora t. h.).

octopunctatus ^ Leach in Denny, 1852,
List Brit. Anim., Part II, Anoplura,
29: Trichodectes. — So. canis, fide
Harrison, 1916a, 71. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (familiaris).

ovalis Bedford, 1928, 13-1 4th Rept.
Director Vet. Res. Union S.
Africa, part 2, Oct., 841-842, pi. 1,
figs. 1, 3; pi. 6, fig. 13: Tricho-
dectes.— Onderstepoort T rans-
vaal. — Reported for: #540 Ictonyx
(striata); #541 Poecilogale (alhi-
nucha t. h.).

pallidus Piaget, 1880a, 405-406, pi.
32, fig. 9: Trichodectes. — Rotter-
dam Zoo. — Reported for: #563
N'asua (narica s. fusca t. h.,
narica bullata).

pinguis Nitzsch in Burm., 1838,
Handb. d. Ent., v. 2 (2), 435:
Trichodectes. — Reported for: #576
Ursus (arctos t. h., thihetanus).

procyonis Neum., 1913, Arch. Para-
sitoL, v. 15 (4), 624-626, fig. 14:
Trichodectes. — Reported for: #561
Procyon (lotor t. h.).

pusillus ^ Nitzsch in Giebel, 1861,
Zeit. ges. Natur., v. 18 (8-9), 88,
duhius renamed: Trichodectes. —
So. mustelae. — Reported for: #511
Mustela (erminea, vulgaris t. h.).

*quadraticeps Chapman, 1897, Ent.
News, 8 (8), Oct. 1, 185-186,
pi. 9, fig. 1: Trichodectes. — Palo
Alto *, Calif.— Reported for: #485
Vulpes (cascadensis) ; #488 Urocyon
(cinereoargenteus s. virginianus t. h.,
cinereoargenteus sequoiensis so. cali-
fornicus sequoiensis) .

^retusus « Nitzsch, 1818a, 296 [nomen
nudum]; Nitzsch in Burm., 1838,
Handb. d. Ent., v. 2 (2), 436:
Trichodectes. — Europe *. — So. mus-
telae, fide Harrison, 1916a, 72. —
Reported for: #511 Mustela (er-
minea, species (mink, weasel),
vison nesolestes, vulgaris) ; #521
Martes (foina t. h., martes); #523
Gulo (luscus).

riveti Neum., 1913, Arch. ParasitoL,
V. 15 (4), 614-616, figs. 7-8:
Trichodectes. — Reported for: #479
Canis (magellanicus riveti t. h.).

species Baker, 1919, Rept. Canad.
Arctic Exped., v. 3, Sept. 12, 4D.-
Trichodectes^ . — N. Alaska. — Re-
ported for: #485 Vulpes (alascen-
sis) .

1015

species Giebel, 1861, Zeit. ges. Natur.,
V. 18 (8-9), 88: Trichodedes.—ne-
portedfor: #511 Mustela {erminea) .

Hhoracicus Osborn, 1902, Ohio Nat.,
V. 2 (3), Jan., 178, pi. 2, fig. 4: Tri-
chodectes. — Lake Co.,* Calif.' — Re-
ported for: #566 Bassariscus {astu-
tus t. h.).

tigris Penton, 1870, Month. Micr. J.,
V. 4 (21), Sept. 1, 147-148: Tri-
chodectes. — Reported for: #413
Felis {tigris t. h.).

vulpis Denny, 1842a, 189, pi. 17, fig.
5: Trichodectes. — Great Britain *. —
Syn. micropus — Reported for:
#485 Vulpes (species, vulpes t. h.).

vulpis d« of Tasch., 1882a (1883a),
207-209, pi. 7, fig. 1 [not Denny,
1842a]: Trichodectes. — So. octoma-
culatus, fide Harrison, 1916a, 73. —
Reported for: #561 Procyon (lotor).

zorillae Stobbe, 1913, Sitzungsb. Ges.
naturf. Fr. Berlin, No. 8, Oct., 374-
375, fig. 3: Trichodectes. — Tuni-
sia *. — Reported for: #540 Ictonyx
(lihyca s. vaillantii) .
— . Felicola Ewing, 1929a, June, 121,
122, 192-193, tod. Trichodectes i
subrostratus. < tl099. — Ext. Syn.
Felicinia « Bedford, 1929, 15th Ann.
Rept. Dir. Vet. Services Union S.
Africa, v. 1 (4), Oct., 519, tod.
Trichodectes ' subrostratus.

acutirostris Stobbe, 1913, Sitzungsb.
Ges. naturf. zu Berlin, No. 8, Oct.,
378-379, figs. 7a-6 [Trichodectes i]:
Felicola', Felicinia ^. — Pemba Af-
rica.— Reported for: #458 Atilax
(galera t. h.) .

calogaleus Bedford, 1928, 13-14th
Rept. Director Vet. Res. Union S.
Africa, Part 2, Oct., 842-844, pi. 2,
fig. 4, pi. 3, fig. 7 [Trichodectes >]:
F elicola ; Felicinia — Trans-
vaal — Reported for: #451 [Gale-
rella] (cauui t. h.) ; #464 Herpestes
(pulverulentus) .

cynictis Bedford, 1928, 13-1 4th Rept.
Director Vet. Serv. Union S. Af-
rica, Part 2, Oct., 844-845, pi. 3,
fig. 8 [Trichodectes Felicola;
Felicinia o, — S. Africa*. — Reported
for: #450 Cynictis (penicillata t. h.).

inaequalis Piaget, 1880a, 388-389, pi.
32, fig. 3 [Trichodectes ']: Felicola;
Felicinia — Rotterdam Zoo. — Re-
ported for: #464 Herpestes (cafra,
ichneumon t. h.).

mungos Stobbe, 1913, Sitzungsb. Ges.
naturf. Fr. zu Berlin, No. 8, Oct.,
375-377, fig. 5 [Trichodectes
Felicola; Felicinia °. — Africa *. —
Reported for: #451 Galerella {gra-
cilis [, gracilis badius]).

rammei Stobbe, 1913, Sitzungsb. Ges.
naturf. Fr. Berlin, No. 8, Oct.,
377-378, fig. 6 [Trichodectes >]:
Felicola; Felicinia — Amani *,
German E. Africa. — Reported for:
#451 Galerella {bruneo-ochracea) ;
#458 Atilax {galera t. h.).

^subrostratus Nitzsch, 1818a, 296
[nomen nudum]; Nitzsch in Burm.,
1838, Handb. d. Ent., v. 2 (2), 436
[Trichodectes Felicola; Felici-
nia o. — Syn. ? Pediculus ^ canis O.
Fabr., 1780.— Reported for: #413
Felis {catus [dom. t. h.], libyca,
rufa, rufa calif or nica) ] #464 Her-
pestes {pluto); #511 Mustela {er-
minea) .

viverriculae Stobbe, 1913, Sitzungsb.
Ges. naturf. Fr. Berlin, No. 8, Oct.,
375, fig. 4 [Trichodectes i]: Feli-
cola; Felicinia — Tamatave *, E.
Madagascar. — Reported for: #438
Viverricula {rasse t. h.).
— . Neotrichodectes Ewing, 1929a, 121,
194, tod. mt. Trichodectes ' mephi-
tidis Packard. < tl099. — Ext.

[^mephitidis ^ Osborn, 1896a, 242,
figs. 150a-/; Trichodectes —
U.S.A.* — So. mephitidis Packard,
fide Harrison, 1916a, 3. — Reported
for: #506 Helictis {everetti^); #511
Mustela {noveboracensis, xantho-
genys, xanthogenys munda) ; #547
{Grison\{quiqui)',#bK>2 Mephitis {ma-
croura, mephitis, occidentalis) ; #553
Spilogale {interrupta, phenax) ; #566
Bassariscus {astutus, astutus raptor
so. astutus oregonus).]

'*mephitidis Packard, 18736, 732-733,
fig. 60 [Goniodes ']: Neotrichodec-
tes; Trichodectes — Fire- Hole
Basin *, Wyoming, — Syns.: minu-

1016

tus rnephitidis « Osb., 1896a, fide
Harrison, 1916a, 3, 71. — Reported
for: #552 Mephitis (mephitis, spe-
cies t. h.).
l^minutus « Paine, 1912, Ent. News,
V. 23 (10), Dec, 439-440, pi. 20,
fig. 4: Trichodectes K — Marshall *,
111. — So. rnephitidis Packard, fide
Harrison, 1916a, 71. — Reported
for: #511 Mustela (novehoracensis
t. h.).]

— . Eutrichophilus Mjoberg, 1910,
Ark. f. ZooL, v. 6 (13), 71-72,
tsd. (1916) 1st sp. cercolabes.
< tl099.— Ext.
genettae Fresca, 1924, Bol. Real
Soc. espan. Hist, nat., v. 24 (2),
Mar. 7, 75-78, fig. 1: Eutrichophi-
lus.— Vigo Spain. — Reported for:
#433 Genetta (genetta rhodanica
t. h.).

— . PHiLOPTERiDAE Burm., 1838,
Handb. d. Ent., v. 2 (2), 422.

— . Lipeurus Nitzsch, 1818a, 292, tsd.
(1916) caponis syn. varidbilis
<tl098.— Ext.
Hissimilis Piaget, 1880a, 359-360,
pi. 29, fig. 1: Ldpeurus. — North
Carolina. — Reported for: #511
Mustela (vison). Continued iti
later bulletins.

fllOS. ANOPLURA, pp. 316-318,
486-488, 641, 834-835.

— . PHTHiRiDAE Ewing, 1929a, 132,
147.

11107. Phthirus, pp. 317, 487.— Ext.
^ pubis, p. 317: Phthirus. — Reported
for: #479 Canis (familiaris) .

fllOS. HAEMATOPINIDAE, pp. 317,

488, 641, 834.

. HOPLOi-LEURINAE, p. 641.

— . Neohaematopinus, p. 641. — Ext.
^pacificus Kellogg & Ferris, 1915a, 38-
40, pi. 1, fig. 2, pi. 5, figs. 3, 7a-b,
textfigs. 14C-D; Neohaematopi-
nus.— Calif. * — Reported for: #552
Mephitis (occidentalis) . Contin-
ued in later bulletins.

— . LiNOGNATHiNAE Enderleiu, 1905,
Zool. Anz., V. 29 (6), July 4, 194.
Syn. TRiCHAULiNAE ^ Euderleiii,
1904, Zool. Anz., v. 28 (4), Oct. 7,
136, 138.

— . Linognathus Enderlein, 1905, Zool.
Anz., V. 29 (6), July 4, 194, tod.
piliferus Burm. <tll08. — Ext.
Syn. Trichaulus ^ ° Enderlein,
1904, Zool. Anz., v. 28 (4), Oct. 7,
136, 139, 141, tod. piliferus Burm.
[*bicolor « Lucas, 1847. Ann. Soc. ent.
France, ser. 2, v. 5, 538-539, pi. 8,
fig. 2a.- Haematopinus — Louisi-
ana *. — So. piliferus, fide Ferris,
1916, 163.— Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris t. h.).]
[canis-familiaris « Miiller, 1776a, 184
[nomen nudum]: Pediculus K — Den
mark *. — So. ? piliferus, fide Fer-
ris, 1916a, 184. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (familiaris t. h.).]
[flavidus ^ Nitzsch, 1864, Zeit. ges.
Natur., V. 23 (1), Jan., 21: Pedi-
culus — Europe — So. piliferus,
fide Ferris, 1916a, 163.— Reported
for: #479 Canis (familiaris t. h.).]
piliferus Burm., 1838, Gen. Ins.
Rhyn., v. 1 (4), no. 13 [Pediculus ']:
Linognathus; Haematopinus Tri-
chaulus — Europe *. — Syns.: bi-
color 8; ? canis-familiaris; isopus ^;
flavidus piliferous fide Ferris,
1916a, 163.— Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris t. h., species
(coyote)); #511 Mustela (furo).
^setosus Olfers, 1816a, 84 [nv] [Pedicu-
lus Piaget, 1880a, 384: Linogna-
thus.— Syn. piliferus fide Bed-
ford, 1929, 714.— Reported for:
#479 Canis (familiaris t. h.);
#485 Vulpes (species) ; #486 Alopex
(lagopus innuitus).

tlllO. HEMIPTERA, p. 318.

tll63. Triatoma, p. 322.— Ext.

^megista, p. 323: Triatoma. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (catus).

tl437. DIPTERA, pp. 353, 489, 836.

tl457. cULiciDAE, pp. 356, 489.

tl459. Aedes, p. 358.— Ext.

"ffasciatus^ [Stegomyia^]: Aedes. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (catus [domes-
iica]); #479 Canis (familiaris). Con-
tinued in later bulletins.

11460. Anopheles, p. 360.— Ext.

]superpictus, p. 362: Anopheles. —
India. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris) .

1017

tl479. SIMULIIDAE, p. 365.

tl480. Simulium, p. 366.— 9 Ext.

^pertinax, p. 367: Simulium. — Re-
ported for: #479 Cams (familiaris) .

^*venustum, p. 367: Simulium. —
Brazil. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris) .

tl486. TABANIDAE, p. 368.

11487. Tabanus, p. 368.— 9 Ext.
^gratus, p. 368: Tabanus. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (familia-
ris) .

tl5715. GASTROPHILIDAE, p. 378.

11572. Gasterophilus, pp. 378, 489.—
Larvae in stom., intest.

equi ^ « Clark, 1797a, 298-308 [not
Fabr., 1787] [Oestrus •]: Gastero-
philus.— Great Britain — So. in-
testinalis. — Reported for: #469
Hyaena (striata); #479 Canis (fa-
miliaris); #528 Meles (meles meles
s. taxus, species). Continued in
later bulletins; Equus (cdballus
t. h.).

^intestinalis, p. 378: Gasterophilus. —
Paris. — Reported for: #479 Cams
(familiaris).

11573. OESTRiDAE, pp. 378, 489.
tl574. Oestrus, p. 378.

tons, p. 378: Oestrus. — Larvae in
frontal sinuses. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (familiaris). Contin-
ued in later bulletins; Ovis (aries
t. h.).

— . Cuterebra, p. 489. <tl573.
*species Hall, 1924, J. Parasitol., v.

10 (4), June, 209: Cuterebra.—
Larvae subcut. — Boontown, N.J. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.]).

*species Hall, 1925, J. Parasitol., v.

11 (4), June, 221: Cuterebra.—
Larvae subcut. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus [dom.]); #479
Canis (familiaris) .

■ — . Bogeria Austen, 1895, Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist., ser. 6, v. 15, 391, mt.
princeps.

*ema6culator Fitch, 1859, 3rd Rept.
Insects N.Y., Suppl., 160-167, no.
210 [Cuterebra ']: Bogeria. — Lar-
vae in scrotum.- — Lakeville ^,
N.Y.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus \dom.]); #479 Canis (familia-

ris). Continued in later bulletins;
Tamias (striatus t. h.).
*species Hall, 1924, J. Parasitol., v.
11 (2), Dec, 112: Bogeria.— ha.!-
vae in feces. — McNeill *, Miss. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (familia-
ris) .

tl575. Dermatobia, p. 379. — Larvae
subcut.

^cyaniventris, p. 379: Dermatobia. —
C. & S. America. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (concolor, onca) ; #479
Canis (familiaris). Continued in
later bulletins.

"Inoxialis p. 379: Dermatobia. —
Mexico. — Reported for: #479 Ca-
nis (familiaris).

tl578. CALLIPHORINAE, p. 379.

tl580. Auchmeromyia, p. 380.

^luteola, p. 380: Auchmeromyia. —
Africa. — Larva sucks blood. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (familiaris) .
tl581^. Cochliomyia, p. 380.

'fmacellaria, p. 380: Cochliomyia. —
Larvae in nasal cav., ova in tick
lesions. — Panama. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus); #479 Canis
(familiaris) .

tl586. SARCOPHAGIDAE, p. 381.

tl587. Sarcophaga, p. 381.

'\carnaria, p. 381: Sarcophaga. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (familiaris).
"fruficornis, p. 382: Sarcophaga. —
Cutaneous myiasis. — India. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (familiaris) .

tl591. Wohlfahrtia, p. 383.

\magnifica, p. 383: Wohlfahrtia. —
Larva in ears, nose. — Europe, Asia,
Africa. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris). Continued in later
bulletins.

tl594. MUSCiDAE, p. 383.

tl599. Cordylobia, p. 384.

\anthropophaga, p. 384: Cordylo-
bia.— Larva subcut. — Africa. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.]);
#479 Canis (familiaris). Contin-
ued in later bulletins.
gruenbergi ^ Donitz, 1905, Sitzuiigsb.
Ges. naturf. Fr. Berlin, No. 10,"
Dec, 252: Cordylobia. — Larva
subcut. — German E. Africa — So.
anthropophaga, fide Bequaert,1930,
973.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris) .

1018

fieoi. Glossina, pp. 384, 489.— Ext.

"fhrevipalpis, p. 384: Glossina. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis ( familiar is) .

'flongipalpis, p. 385: Glossina. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (Jamiliaris) .

"flongipennis, p. 385: Glossina. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (Jamiliaris).

'\morsitans, p. 385: Glossina. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (familiaris) .

^pallidipes, p. 385: Glossina. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (familiaris).

\palpalis, pp. 385, 489: Glossina. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (fa-
miliaris) .

'ftachinoides, p. 385: Glossina. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (familiaris).
tl602. Haematobia, pp. 385, 489.—
Ext.

exigua de Meijere, 1903, Mededeel.
Proefstation Oost-Java, ser. 3, no.
44 [nv]; 1904, Bijdr. Dierk., v. 18,
104: Haematobia; Lyperosia °. —
Java *. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris). Continued in later
bulletins; Bos (species t. h.).
tl611. Pycnosoma, p. 386.

^flaviceps, p. 386: Pycnosoma. —
Mouth. — Ceylon. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (familiaris).
tl613. Stomoxys, p. 386.— Ext.

^calcitrans, pp. 386-387: Stomoxys. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (fa-
miliaris) . Continued in later bul-
letins.

nigra Macq., 1850, Dipt. exot. Suppl.
4, 212, pi. 22, fig. 5: Stomoxys.—
Bourbon Id.* — Syns.: glauca ^; la-
fonti sitiens ^ 1907, fide Be-
quaert, 1930, 983.— Reported for:
#479 Canis (familiaris) .
tl615. PUPIPARA, pp. 387, 489-490,
644-660.

tl616. HipPOBosciDAE, pp. 387, 489-490,
659-660.

tl617. Hippobosca, pp. 387, 489, 660.—
Ext.

^canina p. 387: Hippobosca. —
Europe *.— Reported for: #479 Ca-
nis (familiaris t. h.). Continued
in later bulletins.

canina ^ Drensky, 1926, Mitt. Bul-
gar. ent. Ges., v. 3, 94, 98, 103
[not canina ^ Rond.]: Hippobosca
equina; Hyppoboska ° equina. —

Bulgaria *. — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris t. h.).

\capensis, p. 489: Hippobosca. —
Syns.: canina Rond.; cunicosa;
francilloni, fide Speiser, 1905,
349.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris t. h., species (pariah
dog)). Continued in later bulletins.

-\ equina, p. 387: Hippobosca; Hyp-
pobosca — Reported for: #479
Canis (familiaris) . Continued in
later bulletins; Equus (caballus
t. h.).

francilloni ^ Leach, 1818a, 554-555,
pi. 26, figs. 8-10: Hippobosca. —
So. capensis, fide Speiser, 1905,
349.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris, species) .
\maculata, p. 387: Hippobosca. —
Syns.: aegyptia bengalensis; bipar-
tita; calopsis; variegata, fide Spei-
ser, 1908, 197-198.— Reported for:
#479 Canis (familiaris) . Contin-
ued in later bulletins.
tl621. SIPHONAPTERA, pp. 387-
390, 490, 660-666, 835-845.

tl623. HYSTEICHOPSYLLIDAE, pp. 387,

660, 835.

— . Hystrichopsylla, p. 835. — Ext.
dippiei Roths., 1902, Ent. Rec. J.
Variation, v. 14 (3), 63, pi. 2, fig. 2:
Hystrichopsylla. — Canada *. — R e -
ported for: #511 Mustela (longi-
cauda, vison energumenos) .
talpae, p. 835: Hystrichopsylla^
Europe *. — Reported for: #511
Mustela (erminea, nivalis, vulgaris).
Continued in later bulletins.

— . Typhloceras, p. 838. <tl623. —
Ext.

[bisnovemdentatus ' Kol., 1863, Ho-
rae Soc. ent. Ross., v. 2 (for
1862), 36-37: Ctenophthalmus. —
Europe*. — Syns.: ? Pulex martis,
? P. mustelae; so. ? Typhloceras
poppei, fide Jord. & Roths., 1920,
62.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris) ; #521 Maries (martes).]
— . Phalacropsylla Roths., 1915, Ecto-
parasites, V. 1 (1), Dec. 30, 39, mt.
paradisea. <tl623. — Ext.

*paradisea Roths., 1915, Ectopara-
sites, V. 1 (1), Dec. 30, 39-41, figs.
42-43: Phalacropsylla. — Paradise S

1019

Ariz. — Reported for: #562 Mephi-
tis (species) ; #566 Bassariscus
(astutvs). Continued in later bul-
letins.

— . Nearctopsylla, p. 836. — Ext.

hrooksi Roths., 1904, Novit. Zool.,
V. 11 (2), Sept. 12, 649-650, pis.
15-16, figs. 86, 88-89 [Ctenopsyl-
lus Nearctopsylla. — Canada —
Reported for: #511 Mv stela (cicog-
nanii richardsonii, longicauda); #521
Maries (americana) .

hygini, p. 836: Nearctopsylla. — Can-
ada.— Reported for: #511 Mustela
(cicognanii richardsonii t. h.) .

hyrtaci, p. 836: Nearctopsylla. — Brit.
Columbia *. — Reported for: #511
Mustela {vison energumenos) .

laurentini Jord. & Roths., 1923,
Ectoparasites, v. 1 (5), Nov.
20, 315-316, figs. 319, 321: Nearc-
topsylla hygini. — New Bruns-
wick — Reported for: #511 Muste-
la (species t. h.).
tl624. leptopsylla, pp. 387, 660, 838.—
Ext.

hidentata, pp. 660, 838: Leptopsylla. —
Reported for: #511 Mustela (niva-
lis nivalis); #521 Martes (martes).
Continued in later bulletins.

hamifer Roths., 1906, Canad. Ent.,
V. 38 (10), 324-325, fig. 44 [Cteno-
psyllus ^]: Leptopsylla. — Black-
falls *, Alberta. — R eported for:
#511 Mustela (species t. h.).

'\musculi % pp. 387, 838: Leptopsylla. —
Europe. — Reported for: #521
Martes (martes). Continued in
later bulletins; Mus {musculus
t. h.).

spectabilis Roths., 1898, Ent. Rec.
J. Var., V. 10 (10), Oct. 15, 250,
1 fig. [Typhlopsylla ']: Leptopsylla;
Ctenopsyllus ^. — N. Berwick *,
England. — Reported for: #511 Mus-
tela (erminea, vulgaris) . Continued
in later bulletins; Hypudaeus (glareo-
lus t. h.).

tl626C. Neopsylla, pp. 388, 665.—
Ext.

inopina Roths., 1915, Ectoparasites,
V. 1 (1), Dec. 30, 30-32, figs. 32-33:
Neopsylla. — Calgary Alberta. —

Reported for: #511 Mustela {longi-
cauda). Continued in later bulle-
tins ; Spermophilus (richardsoni
t. h.).

[microctenus Kol., 1863, Horae Soc.
ent. Ross., v. 2 (for 1862), 37:
Ctenophthalmus K — Europe *. —
Syn. 1 Pulex martis Bouche. — Re-
ported for: #521 Martes (foina
t. h.).]

spinea Roths., 1915, Ectoparasites,
V. 1 (1), Dec. 30, 35, figs. 37-38:
Neopsylla. — Dobrogea * , Ruma-
nia.— Reported for: #511 Mustela
(putorius). Continued in later
bulletins; Spermophilus (citellus
t. h.).

teratura Roths., 1913, Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist., V. 12 (72), Dec,
540-541, pi. 14, fig. 3: Neopsylla.—
E. Turkestan ^ — Reported for:
#511 Mustela (species).
— . Palaeopsylla, p. 836. — Ext.

minor, p. 837: Palaeopsylla. — Eu-
rope.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.]); #511 Mustela (puto-
rius) .

11626. DOLICHOPSYLLIDAE, pp. 388, 838.

— . Rhadinopsylla'", p. 841. — Ext.

accola Wagner, 1930, Ann. Mus.
Zool. Acad. Sci. U. R. S. S., v.
30 (4) (for 1929), 533-534, fig. 5:
Rhadinopsylla. — Tibet — Report-
ed for: #511 Mustela (species t. h.).

bivirgis Roths., 1913, Ent., v. 46
(606), Nov., 297-298, pi. 13, figs.
1-3: Rhadinopsylla. — Burkhan *,
E. Turkestan. — Reported for: #511
Mustela (species t. h.).

vicina Wagner, 1930, Ann. Mus.
Zool. Acad. Sci. U. R. S. S., v.
30 (4) (for 1929), 534-535, fig. 6:
Rhadinopsylla. — East Tibet *. —
Reported for: #511 Mustela (species
t. h.).

Rectofrontia Wagner, 1930, Mag. d.
Parasitol.,v. 1,168, 169. < 11626.—
Ext.

pentacanthus, p. 841: Rhadinopsylla
(Rectofrontia). — Tring*, England. —
Reported for: #511 Mustela (spe-
cies, vulgaris t. h.). Continued in
later bulletins.

1020

— . Ctenophthalmus, p. 839. <tl626 —
Ext.

agyrtes, p. 839: Ctenophthalmus. —
Europe. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus); #511 Mustela (furo, puto-
rius, species (stoat), vulgaris).
Continued in later bulletins.

apertus, p. 839: Ctenophthalmus. —
France. — Reported for: #511 Muste-
la (nivalis nivalis). Continued in
later bulletins.

arvalis Wagner & loff, 1926, Rev.
Microbiol. Epidemiol., v. 5 (1-2),
76-77, 115-116, fig. AT, 1-2:
Ctenophthalmus. — Volga Re-
gion ^ — Reported for: #511 Muste-
la (nivalis). Continued in later
bulletins.

assimilis, p. 839: Ctenophthalmus. —
Denmark. — Reported for: #511
Mustela (erminea). Continued in
later bulletins.

hisoctodentatus, p. 839: Ctenophthal-
mus.— Great Britain. — Reported
for: #511 Mustela (nivalis, putorius).

cervinus Jord. & Roths., 1920,
Ectoparasites, v. 1 (2), Jan. 20,
100-101, figs. 85, 87: Ctenophthal-

■ mus nivalis. — Zermatt *, Switzer-
land.— Reported for: #511 Mustela
(nivalis nivalis). Continued in
later bulletins.

[orientalis ^ of Roths., 1900, Ent.
Rec. J. Var., v. 12 (1), Jan. 15,
19-20: Typhlopsylla. — England. —
So. hisoctodentatus, fide Dalla
Torre, 1924a, 8.— Reported for:
#511 Mustela (species).

rettigi Roths., 1908, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, Part 3, Oct. 30, 624-625,
pi. 28, figs. 3-4: Ctenophthalmus. —
Malcoci *, Rumania. — Reported
for: #511 Mustela (desertorum) .
Continued in later bulletins.

uncinatus Wagner, 1898a, 590, pi. 10,
fig. 29 [Typhlopsylla »]: Cteno-
phthalmus.— New Alexandria *, Lu-
blin Govt. — Reported for: #511
Mustela (putorius s. vulgaris).
Continued in later bulletins.
— . Chiastopsylla, p. 841. — Ext.

^rossi, p. 841: Chiastopsylla. — S. Af-
rica.— Reported for: #451 [Gale-

rella] (cauui). Continued in later
bulletins.

— . Mesopsylla Dampf, 1910, Zool.
Jahrb. SuppL, v. 12 (3), Oct. 6,
609, 647, 649, tod. eucfa. <tl626.—
Ext.

hehes Jord. & Roths., 1915, Ecto-
parasites, V. 1 (1), Dec. 30, 19-21,
figs. 22-23: Mesopsylla. — E. Tur-
kestan *. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [dom.]); #485 Vulpes (vulpes);
#511 Mustela (species). Continued
in later bulletins.
— . Malacopsylla Weyenbergh, 1881,
Period. Zool., v. 3 (4), 271, tod.
mt. Pulex' grossiventris. < tl626. —
Ext. Syn. Megapsylla « Baker,
1898, J. N. Y. Ent. Soc, v. 6 (1),
Mar., 53, mt. Pulex ' grossiventris.

androcli « Roths., 1904, Novit. Zool.,
V. 11 (2), Sept. 12, 604-606, pi, 7,
fig. 10, pi. 8, figs. 11-12, 14-15:
Malacopsylla. — Santa Cruz Bra-
zil.— So. grossiventris, fide Jord. &
Roths., 1911, 69.— Reported for:
#469 Canis (griseus t. h.).

grossiventris Weyenbergh, 1879, Bol.
Acad. nac. Cienc. Rep. Argen-
tina, V. 3 (2-3), 188-193 [Pulex >]:
Malacopsylla; Megapsylla °. — Ar-
gentina *. — Syns.: androcli^; iner-
mis ^; tolypeutis fide Jord. &
Roths., 1911, 69.— Reported for:
#479 Canis (griseus). Continued
in later bulletins; Dasypus (minu-
tus t. h.).

— . Acanthopsylla Jord. & Roths.,
1922, Ectoparasites, v. 1 (4), Sept.
1, 231, 240-242, tod. Ceratophyl-
lus 1 rothschildi. < fl 626.— Ext.
rothschildi Rainbow, 1905, Rec. Aus-
tral. Mus., v. 6 (2), Sept. 15, 103-
107, figs. 27-29 [CeratophyUus
Acanthopsylla rothschildi. — N. S.
Wales t.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(tigris). Continued in later bulle-
tins.

saphes Jord. & Roths., 1922, Ecto-
parasites, V. 1 (4), Sept. 1, 242-245,
figs. 232-234: Acanthopsylla. — Vic-
toria \ Australia. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (species t. h.).

1021

— . Trichopsylia KoL, 1863, Horae
Soc. ent. Ross., v. 2 (for 1862),
32, tsd. (1904) 1st sp. penicilliger
fmisdetermined]. <tl626— Ext.
[Not Trichopsylla ^ Thomson, 1877,
Hemipt.1

appro'pinquaiis Wagner, 1930, Ann.
Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. U. R. S. S.,
V. 30 (4) (for 1929), 545.— Ussuri
Region *. — Reported for: #521
Maries (flavigula t. h.).

globiceps Tasch., 1880a, 66-67, pi. 2,
figs. 10-11 [vulpes Motsch. re-
named] [Pulex ^]: Trichopsylla;
Chaetopsylla Oncopsylla ^ ^;
Vermipsylla '. — Palaearctic Re-
gion — Reported for: #485 Vul-
pes (species, vulpes t. h.); #486
Alopex (lagopus); #528 Meles
(anakuma, species, taxus so. meles
meles) .

homoeus Roths., 1906, Ent. Mo.
Mag., V. 42 (509), Oct., 222-223
[Chaetopsylla «]: Trichopsylla; Ver-
mipsylla K — Ancouza Central
Asia. — Reported for: #479 Canis
(species t. h.) ; #485 Vulpes (spe-
cies, vulpes crucigera)-, #511 Mus-
iela {nivalis nivalis).

[lasius Roths., 1906, Ent. Mo. Mag.,
V. 42 (509), Oct., 223-224, figs.
2-3: Chaetopsylla ^ — A n c o u z a *,
Central Asia. — Reported for: #479
Canis (species t. h.).]

Hotoris Stewart, 1926, Insec. Ins.
Mens., V. 14 (7-9), July-Sept.,
122-124, 1 fig.: Trichopsylla.— 01-
cott S N. Y.— Reported for: #561
Procyon {lotor lotor t. h.).

matina Jordan, 1925, Novit. Zool., v.
32 (1), Apr. 30, 103-104, fig. 15:
Trichopsylla. — Pyrenees — Re-
ported for: #521 Maries (jnartes
t. h.).

[mikado Roths., 1904, Novit. Zool., v.
11 (2), Sept. 12, 645-646, pi. 14,
fig. 76: Chaetopsylla ^ — Japan —
Reported for: #511 Mustela (itaisi
t. h.).]

penicilliger « of KoL, 1863, Horae
Soc. ent. Ross., v. 2 (for 1862), 32-

33, fig. 3 (Syn. ? martis Bouche):
Trichopsylla * j. — Europe *. — Syn.
homoeus, fide Jord. & Roths., 1920,
63. — Reported for: #510 Vormela
(sarmatica) ; #511 Mustela (puto-
rius); #521 Maries (foina, martes).
rothschildi Kohaut, 1903, AUatt.
Kozlem., v. 2 (1), Jan. 24, 40-41,
pi. 4, figs. 7-9, pi. 5, figs. 3, 5, 6
[Chaetopsylla "1: Trichopsylla; Ver-
mipsylla K — Hungary *. — Re-
ported for: #511 Mustela (putorius
t. h.).

seiosa Roths., 1906, Canad. Ent., v.
38 (10), Oct., 321-322, figs. 41-42
[Chaetopsylla Trichopsylla. —

Canada *. — Reported for: #479
Canis (latrans); #576 Ursus (ame-
ricanus) .

[strandi Wahlgren, 1903, Ark. f. Zool.,
V. 1 (1-2), 190-191, pi. 8, figs. 9-10
[Vermipsylla ']: Chaetopsylla —
Finmarken *, Norway. — Reported
for: #576 Ursus (arcios t. h.) .]

trichosa Kohaut, 1903, AUat. Koz-
lem., V. 2, 39, pi. 4, fig. 6, pi. 5,
fig. 2 [Chaetopsylla «]; Jord. <fe
Roths., 1911, Novit. Zool., v.
18 (1), June 17, 70 [Vermipsylla i]:
Trichopsylla. — Hungary — Syn.
kohauti, fide Jord. & Roths., 1911,
70.— Reported for: #485 Vulpes
(species) ; #528 Meles (meles meles s.
taxus, species).

[vulpes « Victor [Motsch.], 1840a, 170
[Pulex 1] [nomen nudum]: Chaeto-
psylla 3; Oncopsylla Vermipsyl-
la K — Caucasus *. — Renamed glo-
biceps Tasch., 1880. — Reported
for: #485 Vulpes (species, vulpes);
#528 Meles (taxus so. meles meles).]
— . Arctopsylla Wagner [nv]; 1930,
Katalog palaearkt. Aphanipt., 40,
type tuherculaticeps Bezzi. <C
tl626.— Ext.

hyaenae Kol., 1846, Meletemata Ent.,
V. 5, 126, pi. 19, figs, la-d [Pulex »]
[nv]; 1863, Horae Soc. ent. Ross.,
V. 2 (for 1862), 30 [Pulex i]:
Arctopsylla; Chaetopsylla Tri-
chopsylla ^ — Transcaucasia —

Syns.: Chaetopsylla » Kohaut, 1903, Allatt. Kozlem., v. 2 (1), Jan. 24, 37, tsd. (1914) 3d sp. rothschildi;
etd. (1930) 1st sp. globiceps.
Oncopsylla • Wahlgren, 1903, Ark. f. Zool., v. 1 (1-2), Sept. 7, 186, tod. Pulex ' globiceps Tasch. so.
vulpes Ritsema.

1022

Syn. striaius °. — Reported for:
#469 Hyaena (striata, vulgaris so.
hyaena).

[striatus <> Kol., 1863, Horae Soc. ent.
Ross., V. 2 (for 1862), 30-31
(hyaenae renamed): Pulex ^ — Re-
ported for: #469 Hyaena (striata
t. h.).]

tuberculaticeps Bezzi, 1890, Boll. Soc.
ent. Ital., v. 22 (1-2), Sept. 15,
30-33 [Pulex »]: Arctopsylla; Chae-
topsylla Trichopsylla Vermip-
sylla — Valtellina *. — Syn. tuber-
culatus"* 1898. — Reported for:
#576 Ursus (arctos t. h.).

[ursi « Roths., 1902, Ent. Rec. J.
Var., V. 14 (3), 62, pi. 2, fig. 1
[Pulex 1]: Trichopsylla i; Chaeto-
psylla 1; Vermipsylla K — Alberta *,
Canada. — Reported for: #576 Ur-
sus (horribilis t. h.).]
— . listropsylla, p.841. <tl626.— Ext.

agrippinae Roths., 1904, Novit. Zool.,
V. 11 (2), Sept. 12, 63^636, pi.
12, figs. 56-57, pi. 13, figs. 62, 64
[Ceratophyllus ']: Listropsylla. —
Deelfontein *, Cape Colony. — Re-
ported for: #451 [Galerella] (cauui).

dorippiae Roths., 1904, Novit. Zool.,
V. 11 (2), Sept. 12, 636-637 [Cera-
tophyllus ']: Listropsylla. — Deel-
fontein *, Cape Colony. — Re-
ported for: #451 [Galerella] (gra-
cilis badius t. h.).

stygius Roths., 1908, Ent. Mo. Mag.,
V. 44 (527), Apr., 77-78, pi. 1,
fig. 3 [Ceratophyllus Listropsyl-
la dolosus; Listropsylla. — Ruwen-
zori *, Uganda. — Reported for:
#450 Cynictis (penicillata) . Con-
tinued in later bulletins.

vicinus Roths., 1905, Novit. Zool.,
V. 12 (2), Sept. 20, 484, pi. 13,
fig. 7 [Ceratophyllus ']: Listro-
psylla.— Wakkerstroom Trans-
vaal.— Reported for: #451 [Gale-
rella] (gracilis badius t. h.).
— . Dactylopsylla Jordan, 1929, Novit.
Zool., V. 35 (1), Jan., 37-38, tod.
DoHchopsyllus ' bluei. < tl626. —
Ext.

muei Fox, 1909, Ent. News, v. 20 (5),
May, 195-196, figs. 1-4 [DoHcho-
psyllus ']: Dactylopsylla; Cerato-

phyllus K — California — Reported
for: #511 Mustela (xanthogenys
t. h.).

— . Amphipsylla, p. 841. — Ext.

contigua Jord. & Roths., 1913, Zool.,
Ser. 4, V. 17 (869), Nov. 15, 406-
407, pis. 2-3, figs. 1, 5-6 [Am-
phipsylla]: Amphipsylla contigua;
Amphypsylla contigua. — Bohe-
mia*.— Reported for: #479 Canis
(familiaris) ; #511 Mustela (ermi-
nea t. h.).

dumalis Jord. & Roths., 1915, Ecto-
parasites, V. 1 (1), Dec. 30, 13-15,
figs. 16-18: Amphipsylla. — Re-
ported for: #511 Mustela (erminea).

locuples, p. 841: Amphipsylla con-
tigua.— Turkestan *. — R e p o r t e d
for: #511 Mustela (erminea, nivalis,
nivalis pallida).

primaris Jord. & Roths., 1915, Ecto-
parasites, V. 1 (1), Dec. 30, 15-17,
figs. 19-20: Amphipsylla.— E. Tur-
kestan — Reported for: #511 Mus-
tela (erminea t. h.).

rossica Wagner, 1913, Rev. russe
d'Ent., V. 12 (3, for 1912), Apr. 19,
576, fig. 3: Amphipsylla. — Charkov *,
Russia. — Syn.: sibirica ^ Wagn.,
1898, 578 (in part) ; 1909, 197, 201
(in part), fide Jord. & Roths.,
1913, 403.— Reported for: #511
Mustela (putorius s. vulgaris t. h.).

sepifera Jord. & Roths., 1920, Ecto-
parasites, V. 1 (2), Jan. 20, 96-98,
figs. 80-82: Amphipsylla. — Zer-
matt *, Switzerland. — Reported
for: #511 Mustela (nivalis nivalis).
Continued in later bulletins; Hy-
pudaeus (glareolus helveticus t. h.).

sibirica Wagner, 1898a, 578-579,
pi. 8, figs. 13-14 (syn. penicilliger
Grube 9 ) [Ctenopsj^llus ^]: Am-
phipsylla; Typhlopsylla Palaeop-
sylla'; Mesopsylla'. — Turuchansk*,
Siberia. — Reported for: #511 Mus-
tela (sibirica t. h.).
— . Paraceras Wagner, 1916, Ber. Mus.
Zemstvo d. Taurisch. Gouv., Sim-
feropol (for 1914), 4 [nv]; 1930,
Katalog palaearkt. Aphanipt., 12,
type melis Walker. Syn. Acerato-
phyllus « Ewing, 1929a, 169, 202,

1023

tod. Ceratophyllus ' javanicus, fide
Jordan, 1932, 267. < tl626.— Ext.

flabellum Wagner, 1916, Ber. Mus.
Zemstvo d. Taurisch. Gouv. (for
1914), 5 [nv]; 1930, Katalog
palaearkt. Aphanipt., 12: Para-
ceras. — Dscharkent Turkestan. —
Reported for: #528 Meles (spe-
cies t. h.).

javanicus Ewing, 1924, Parasitol.,
V. 16 (3), July, 351, pi. 14, fig. 5
[Ceratophyllus ']: Paraceras; Ace-
ratophyllus. — Gede *, Java. — Re-
ported for: #552 Mephitis (species
t. h.).

melts Leach in Curtis, 1829, Guide
Brit. Ins., 201 [CeratophyUus i]
[nomen nudum]; Walker, 1856o,
5 [Pulex ']: Paraceras; Tricho-
psylla K — Brit. Isles *. — Syn. me-
les".— Reported for: #485 Vulpes
(species, vulpes); #511 Mustela
(putorius) ; #528 Meles {anakuma,
arenarius, species (badger t. h.),
taxus ^ so. meles meles).
— . Tarsopsylla, p. 842. — Ext.

[uralensis ^, p. 842: Ceratophyllus ^ —
Europe. — Reported for: #485
Vulpes (species, vulpes)] #511
Mustela {putorius) ; #521 Martes
{marteSf species, zibellina). Con-
tinued in later bulletins.]
— . Myoxopsylla Wagner, 1929, Kono-
wia, V. 6 (2), June 20, 109, 113,
mt. Ceratophyllus ' lavera-
m.<tl626.— Ext.

[copulabilis ^ Weiss, 1917, Arch. Inst.
Pasteur Tunis, v. 10 (1-2), Oct.,
78-81, pi. unnumbered, figs. 1-2
[Ctenopsylla Ceratophyllus ^ —
Tunisia *. — So. laverani, fide
Weiss, 1929, 381.— Reported for:
#540 Ictonyx (libyca) .]
— . Oropsylla Wagner & loff, 1926,
Rev. Microbiol. Epidemiol., v.
5 (1-2), 86-88, 120-121, tod. Cera-
tophyllus 1 silantiewi; etd. (1928)
ilovaiskii. <tl626. — Ext.

[t*acMius % p. 388: Ceratophyllus K —
So. montanus, fide Jordan, 1929,
31.— Reported for: #552 Mephitis

(species). Continued in later bul-
letins; Spermophilus (species t.h.).]
[^poeantis « Roths., 1905, Novit.
Zool., v. 12 (1), Feb. 11, 155-156,
pi. 7, figs. 22-23: Ceratophyllus I—
Alberta; Arizona; Calif. — So.
idahoensis, fide Jordan, 1929, 32. —
Reported for: Mustela {longi-

cauda). Continued in later bulle-
tins.]

rupestris Jordan, 1929, Novit. Zool.,
v. 35 (1), Jan., 32, pi. 1, figs. 8-9
[Ceratophyllus ']: Oropsylla. —
Calgary *, Alberta. — Syn. labis
Jord. & Roths., 1922, 275, 9 .—Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (species) ;
#511 Mustela (longicauda) . Con-
tinued in later bulletins; Spermo-
philus {richardsoni t. h.).
— . Paradoxopsyllus,p.490. <tl626.—
Ext.

'\curvispinus, p. 490: Paradoxopsyl-
lus. — Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus). Continued in later bulle-
tins.]

— . Foxella Wagner, 1929, Konowia, v.
8 (3), Sept. 25, 314-315, tod. Pu-
lex 1 ignotus. ■< 11626. — Ext.
albertensis Jord. & Roths., 1915,
Ectoparasites, v. 1 (1), Dec. 30,
56, figs. 58-60 [Ceratophyllus '
ignotus]: Foxella ignotus. — Black-
falls Alberta. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (canadensis); #511 Mus-
tela (species). Continued in later
bulletins.

'^franciscanus Roths., 1910, Ent.
JVIo. IMag., ser. 2, v. 21, Apr., 88-
89, pi. 3, figs. 1-3 [Ceratophyllus »]:
Foxella ignotus; Ceratophyllus •
ignotus. — San Francisco *, Calif. —
Reported for: #511 Mustela (xan-
thogenys) . Continued in later bul-
letins; Thomomys (bottai t. h.).

recula Jord. & Roths., 1915, Ecto-
parasites, V. 1 (1), Dec. 30, 58,
figs. 59, 61 [Ceratophyllus ^ igno-
tus]: Foxella ignotus. — Okanagan
Landing Brit. Columbia. — Re-
ported for: #511 Mustela {arizo-
nensis t. h., species) .

43398—35 8

1024

tl627. CeratophyUus i^i^, pp. 388, 490,
665, 842.— Ext.
abantis Roths., 1905, Novit. ZooL,
V. 12 (1), Feb. 11, 164-165, pi. 6,
fig. 10: Ceratophyllus. — Canada *. —
Reported for: #511 Mustela
{caudatus). Continued in later
bulletins.

\*acamantis Roths., 1905, Novit.
Zool., V. 12 (1), Feb. 11, 156-158,
pi. 8, figs. 24-25: Ceratophyllus. —
Canada Reported for: #479 Ca-
nis (latrans); #511 Mustela {vison
energumenos) ; #552 Mephitis {occi-
dentalis spissigrada) . Continued
in later bulletins; also #12 Homo.

acasti « Roths., 1905, Novit. Zool.,
V. 12 (1), Feb. 11, 168-170, pi. 7,
figs. 19-20: Ceratophyllus. — Ques-
nel Brit. Columbia. — So. pseud-
arctomys Baker, fide Jordan, 1929,
28. — Reported for: #511 Mustela
(arizonensis) . Continued in later
bulletins; Sciuropterus (sabrinus
t. h.).

agilis Roths., 1905, Novit. Zool., v.
12 (1), Feb. 11, 167-168, pi. 7, figs.
16-18 [Ceratophyllus]: Ceratophyl-
lus sexdentatus. — Banff Alber-
ta.— Reported for: #511 Mustela
(longicauda) ; #511 Putorius (spe-
cies). Continued in later bulle-
tins; Neotoma {cinerea t. h.).

andersoni Roths., 1908, Proc. Zool.
Soc. London, Part 3, Oct. 30, 628,
pi. 31, fig. 19: Ceratophyllus. —
Takamori *, Japan. — Reported for:
#511 Mustela (itatsi t. h.).

anisus Roths., 1907, Novit. Zool.,
V. 14 (1), Mar. 20, 332-333, fig. 7:
Ceratophyllus. — Yokohama *, Ja-
pan.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(species t. h.).

apollinaris Jord. & Roths., 1921,
Ectoparasites, v. 1 (3), Jan. 15,
176-177, figs. 163-164: Ceratophyl-
lus.— Bogota *, Colombia. — Re-
ported for: #511 Mustela {affinis
t. h.).

atrox Jordan, 1925, Novit. Zool., v.
32 (1), Apr. 30, 112, fig. 45: Cera-

tophyllus.— Blackfalls *, Alberta. —
Reported for: #511 Mustela (spe-
cies t. h.).

caedens Jordan, 1925, Novit. Zool.,
V. 32 (1), Apr. 30, 104-105, figs.
16-17: Ceratophyllus; Ceratophyl-
lus caedens. — Banff *, Alberta. —
Reported for: #521 Martes (ameri-
cana t. h.) .

*cyrturus Jordan, 1929, Novit. Zool.,
V. 35 (1), Jan., 34, pi. 1, fig. 14:
Ceratophyllus eumolpi. — Paradise *,
Ariz. — Reported for: #552 Me-
phitis (species t. h.).

*dentatus Baker, 1904, Proc. U. S.
Nat. Mus., V. 27 (1361), Feb. 16,
386, 390: Ceratophyllus. — Mos-
cow Idaho. — So. fasciatus, fide
Dalla Torre, 1924a, 13.— Reported
for: #413 Felis {canadensis t. h.).

■*dieteri Fox, 1929, Ent. News, v.
40 (7), July, 218: Ceratophyllus
nepos. — Los Angeles Co.*, Calif. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (rufa
t. h.).

durus Jordan, 1929, Novit. Zool., v.
35 (1), Jan., 29-30, pi. 1, figs.
Sa-g: Ceratophyllus caedens. — Oka-
nagan *, Brit. Columbia. — Report-
ed for: #511 Mustela (arizonensis
t. h., species). Continued in later
bulletins.

^*fasciatus, pp. 388, 842: Ceratophyl-
lus.— Reported for: #455 Mungos
(mungo); #479 Canis (Jamiliaris) ;
#486 Alopex {lagopus); #511 Mus-
tela (erminea, furo, nivalis, nivalis
nivalis, noveboracensis, putorius,
species (stoat), vulgaris)) #521
Martes (foina foina, martes, martes
martes, zibellina); #552 Mephitis
(occidentalis) . Continued in later
bulletins.

flaveolus Roths., 1909, Novit. Zool.,
V. 16 (1), May 31, 57-58, pi. 9,
fig. 6: Ceratophyllus. — Vienna ^
Austria. — Reported for: #511 Mus-
tela (erminea t. h.).

fringillae Stephens in Walker, 1856a,
4-5 [Pulex '1: Ceratophyllus. — Great
Britain Reported for: #413 Fe-

Since this Bulletin went to press, the following important paper on Ceratophyllus and allied genera
has been published: Jordan, 1933, A survey of the classification of the American species of Ceratophyllus
8. lat.<Novit. Zool., v. 39 (1), Oct. 23, pp. 70-79.

1025

lis {catus [dom.]). Continued in
later bulletins; Fringilla (species
t. h.).

[furoris « Dale, 1878, Hist. Glanvilles
Wootton, 291 [Pulex i][nv]; Roths.,
1903, Ent. Mo. Mag., v. 39 (469),
June, 145: Pulex — Glanvilles
Wootton *, England. — So. fascia-
ius. — Reported for: #511 Mustela
(Juro t. h.).]

"fgallinae, pp. 388, 665: Ceratophyl-
lus. — Europe. — Reported for: #511
Mustela (putorius). Continued in
later bulletins; Gall us (domesticus
t. h.).

*howelli Jordan, 1925, Novit. Zool.,
V. 32 (1), Apr. 30, 109, fig. 35:
Ceratophyllus. — Pine City *, Cal-
if.— Reported for: #511 Mustela
(arizonensis) . Continued in later
bulletins.

kaznakovi Wagner, 1929, Ann. Mus.
Zool. Acad. U. R. S. S., v. 30 (1),
22-23, fig. 3: Ceratophyllus— E.
Tibet t.— Reported for: #511 Mus-
tela (species); #511 Putorius (spe-
cies) .

Habiatus Baker, 1904, Proc. U. S.
Nat. Mus., V. 27 (1361), Feb. 16,

387, 402-403, pi. 19, figs. 6-
9: Ceratophyllus. — Moscow Ida-
ho.— Reported for: #413 Felis (cana-
densis t. h.) .

lahis Jord. & Roths., 1922, Ecto-
parasites, V. 1 (4), Sept. 1, 275,
figs. 267-268: Ceratophyllus— Cal-
gary Alberta. — Reported for:
#511 Mustela (longicauda t. h.).

Hucidus « Baker, 1904, Proc. U. S.
Nat. Mus., V. 27 (1361), Feb. 16,

388, 410-411, pi. 20, figs. 5-9:
Ceratophyllus. — Pagosa Peak
Colo. — So. vison, fide Jordan, 1929,
35. — Reported for: #479 Canis
{latrans). Continued in later bul-
letins; Sciurus (Jremonti t. h.).

lunatus Jord. & Roths., 1920, Ecto-
parasites, V. 1 (2), Jan. 20, 89-90,
fig. 79: Ceratophyllus. — Zermatt S
Switzerland. — Reported for: #511
Mustela (erminea, nivalis nivalis
t. h.).

*mononis Jordan, 1929, Novit. Zool.,
V. 35 (1), Jan., 35, pi. 1, figs. 17-18:

Ceratophyllus ciliatus. — Pine City *,
Calif. — Reported for: #511 Mustela
(arizonensis). Continued in later
bulletins.

monstrosus Wagner, 1929, Ann. Mus.
Zool. Acad. Sci. U. R. S. S., v. 30
(1), 24-25: Ceratophyllus. — Bai-
ram-Ali — Reported for: #511
Mustela (species). Continued in
later bulletins: Meriones (species
t. h.).

mustelae * Dale, 1878, Hist. Glanvilles
Wootton, 291 [Pulex [nv]; Roths.,
1903, Ent. Mo. Mag., v. 39 (469),
June, 145: Ceratophyllus. — Glan-
villes Wootton England. — So.
penicilliger Grube, 1852, fide
Roths., 1920, 77.— Reported for:
#511 Mustela (erminea, species
(weasel) t. h.). Continued in
later bulletins.

mustelae ^ ^ [p. 842] Wagner, 1898a;
Ceratophyllus. — Lublin Govt. * —
So. turhidus, fide Roths., 1920,
77.— Reported for: #511 Mustela
(putorius s. vulgaris ^ t. h.). Con-
tinued in later bulletins.

nepos Roths., 1905, Novit. Zool., v.
12 (1), Feb. 11, 168, pi. 7, figs. 13-
14: Ceratophyllus; Ceratophyllus
nepos; Ceratophyllus wickhami '. —
Chilli wack Brit. Columbia. —
Reported for: #553 Spilogale
(phenax latifrons t. h.).

'^nevadensis Jordan, 1929, Novit.
Zool., V. 35 (1), Jan., 30, pi. 1, fig.
4: Ceratophyllus sexdentatus. — Pine
City S Calif.— Reported for: #511
Mustela (arizonensis t. h.) .

*oculatus ^ Baker, 1904, Proc. U. S.
Nat. Mus., V. 27 (1361), 387, 396-
397, pi. 19, figs. 10-14: Ceratophyl-
lus.— Washington *, D. C. — So.
fasciatus, fide Jordan, 1929, 33. —
Reported for: #511 Mustela (vison
t. h.).

*ophidius Jordan, 1929, Novit. Zool.,
V. 35 (1), Jan., 36, pi. 2, fig. 20:
Ceratophyllus wagneri. — San Fran-
cisco S Calif. — Reported for: #511
Mustela (xanthogenys) .

*pansus Jordan, 1925, Novit. Zool.,
V. 32 (1), Apr. 30, 109. fig. 38: Ce-
ratophyllus.— Paradise S Ariz. —

1026

Reported for: #552 Mephitis (spe-
cies). Continued in later bulle-
tins.

penicilliger Grube, 1851, Midden,
Sibirische Reise, v. 2 (1), 500-
501, pi. 32, figs. 7, 9 [Pulex ']:
Ceratophyllus. — Turuchansk *, Si-
beria.— Syn. mustelae ^ Dale, 1878,
fide Roths., 1920, 77.— Reported
for: #511 Mustela {erminea, sibi-
rica t. h.). Continued in later
bulletins.

*petiolalus Baker, 1904, Proc. U. S.
Nat. Mus., V. 27 (1361), Feb. 16,
388, 415-416, pi. 18, figs. 7-
13: Ceratophyllus. — Moscow Ida-
ho.— Reported for: #413 Felis
{canadensis t. h.).

*ponerus Roths., 1909, Novit. Zool.,
V. 16 (1), May 31, 54-55, pi. 8, fig.
5: Ceratophyllus. — Palo Alto *,
Calif. — Reported for: #485 Vulpes
(species t. h.).

sciiirorum, p. 842: Ceratophyllus. —
Europe. — Reported for: #511 Mus-
tela {erminea, nivalis, nivalis ni-
valis, putorius); #521 Maries {foina
foina, martes) ; #528 Meles (taxus
so. meles meles). Continued in
later bulletins; Sciurus (species
t. h.).

*sihynus Jordan, 1925, Novit. ZooL,
V. 32 (1), Apr. 30, 110-111, fig. 42:
Ceratophyllus. — Paradise *, Ariz. —
Reported for: #552 Mephitis (spe-
cies t. h.).

*species Harper, 1929, N. Y. State
Mus. Handb., no. 8, 73: Cerato-
phyllus.— Indian Lake *, N. Y. —
Reported for: #511 Mustela {nove-
boracensis t. h.).

thambus Jordan, 1929, Novit. Zool.,
V. 35 (1), Jan., 36, pi. 2, fig. 21:
Ceratophyllus. — Red Deer Al-
berta.— Reported for: #413 Lynx
(species t. h.).

*vison Baker, 1904, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., V. 27 (1361), Feb. 16, 388,
408-410: Ceratophyllus. — Peterbo-
ro N. Y. — Syn. lucidus ^, fide
Jordan, 1929, 35. — Reported for:
#511 Mustela {noveboracensis, vison
t. h.). Continued in later bulle-
tins.

walkeri, p. 842: Ceratophyllus. — Chat-
tenden Kent, England. — Re-^
ported for: #511 Mustela {erminea,.
vulgaris ^) Continued in later bul-
letins; Mus (species t. h.).

*mckhami Baker, 1895, Canad. Ent.,
V. 27, Apr., 109 (2), 111 (4) [Pul-
ex ']: Ceratophyllus. — Iowa City *,
Iowa. — Reported for: #511 Mustela
{arizonensis) ; #561 Procyon {lotor)^
Continued in later bulletins; Sci-
uropterus {volans t. h.).
tl628. Hoplopsyllus, p. 388. Etd,
(1930) 4th sp. glacialis.

'\'^anomalus, p. 388: Hoplopsyllus. —
Reported for: #479 Canis (species
(coyote)). Continued in later
bulletins; Citellus (species t. h.).

exoticus Jord. & Roths., 1923, Ecto-
parasites, V. 1 (5), Nov. 20, 311-
312, fig. 314: Hoplopsyllus.— Bo-
queteS Panama. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (species t. h.).

Hynx Baker, 1904, Proc. U. S. Nat,
Mus., V. 27 (1361), Feb. 16, 378,
383-384, pi. 10, figs. 7-11; pi. 11,
figs. 1-2 [Pulex ']: Hoplopsyllus
glacialis; Hoplopsyllus. — Moscow
Idaho. — Reported for: #413 Felis
{canadensis t. h.).

profugus Jordan, 1925, Novit. Zool.,
V. 32 (1), Apr. 30, 103: Hoplo-
psyllus glacialis. — E. Turke-
stan *. — Reported for: #511 Mus-
tela {erminea t. h.).
tl630. TUNGiDAE, p. 388, 843.
tl631. Tunga, pp. 389, 490.— Ext.,
gravid $ subcut. Syn. Psam-
m o d e s ^ Gistel in Gistel &
Broome, 1850, Handb. d. Naturg.,
506, mt. penetrans [not Psammodes
Kirby, 1819, Coleopt.].

[canis ^ Westw., 18406, 203 [nomen
nudum]: Sarcopsylla''. — S. Amer-
ica*.— So. penetrans, fide Jord. &
Roths., 1907, 69.— Reported for:
#479 Canis {familiaris t. h.).

^penetrans, pp. 389, 490: Tunga;
Psammodes ^; Sarcophaga ^. — S.
America *. — Reported for: #413
Felis {catus [dom.], leo); #479 Canis
{familiaris) . Continued in later
bulletins.

1027

Ispecies Roths., 1903, Novit. Zool.,
V. 10 (2), Aug. 25, 315: Sarcopsyl-
la°. — Wante*.— Reported for: #479
Cams {mesomelas t. h.).]
— . Hectopsylla, p. 666. — Ext.

hroscus Jord. & Roths., 1906, Thomp-
son Yates & Johnston, Lab. Rept.,
V. 7 (1), Feb., 60-61, pi. 4, fig. 29:
Hectopsylla. — Pampa Central ^, Ar-
gentina. — Reported for: #550
Conepatus {humboldtii t. h.).

■coniger Jord. & Roths., 1906, Thomp-
son Yates & Johnston Lab. Report,
V. 7 (1), Feb., 59-60, pis. 1-2, 4,
figs. 5, 9, 16, 30: Hectopsylla. —
Pampa Olliga \ Bolivia. — Syn. co-
nig era ^ 1924. — Reported for: #550
Conepatus (arequipae t. h.).

■^tomis Jordan, 1925, Novit. Zool., v.
32 (1), Apr. 30, 96, fig. 1: Hecto-
psylla.— Buenos Aires Argen-
tina.— Reported for: #552 Me-
phitis (species). Continued in
later bulletins.
tl633. Echidnophaga, pp. 389, 490,
666, 843.— Ext.

bradyta Jord. & Roths., 1906, Thomp-
son Yates & Johnston Lab. Rept.,
V. 7 (1), Feb., 47-49, pi. 2, figs. 13,
19, pi. 3, fig. 23: Echidnophaga. —
Deelfontein Cape Colony. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (catus) ; #448
Suricata (suricatta suricatta, tetra-
dactyla); #450 Cynictis {penicil-
lata); #540 Ictonyx (striata). Con-
tinued in later bulletins.

^'^gallinacea, pp. 389, 490, 843: Echid-
nophaga.— Reported for: #413 Fe-
lis (catus, ruhiginosa) ; #448 Suri-
cata (suricatta suricatta, tetradac-
tyla) ; #450 Cynictis (penicillata) ;
#451 [Galerella] (gracilis hadius,
[ratlamuchi]) ; #462 Ichneumia (al-
hicauda) ; #464 Herpestes (birma-
nicus, species) ; #479 Canis (fami-
liaris). Continued in later bulle-
tins; Gallus domesticus t. h.

larina, p. 843: Echidnophaga. — Afri-
ca.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(pardus, pardus leopardus, pardus
melanotica) ; #464 Herpestes (pul-
verulentus) ; #469 Hyaena (crocuta) ;
#479 Canis (familiaris) . Contin-
ued in later bulletins.

tarda Jordan, 1925, Novit. Zool., v.
32 (1), Apr. 30, 96-97, fig. 2:
Echidnophaga. — Addis Abeba *,
Abyssinia. — Reported for: #413
Felis (manicata); #469 Hyaena
(species) .

tl634. puLiciDAE, p. 389.

tl635. Pulex, pp. 389, 843.— Ext.
conepati Cunha, 1914, Mem. Inst.
Oswaldo Cruz, v. 6 (2), 132-134,
fig. 3: Pulex. — Piauhy *, Brazil. —
Syn. concepati 1915. — Reported
for: #550 Conepatus (suffocans
t. h.).

jHrritans, pp. 389, 843: Pulex.— Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (caracal,
catus [dom.], onca); #413 Lynx
(species) ; #451 Galerella (gracilis);
#466 Proteles (cristatus); #479
Canis (aureus, familiaris, griseus,
lupus, mesomelas, species); #484
Fennecus (zerda) ; #485 Vtdpes
(species, veXox, vulpes, vulpes niloti-
cus) ; #511 Mustela (putorius) ; #528
Meles (taxus so. meles meles) ; #544
Taxidea (taxus) ; #550 Conepatus
(arequipae, chorensis); #552 Me-
phitis (occidentalis, species); #561
Procyon (psora). Continued in
later bulletins.
tl635^. Rhopalopsyllus, pp. 389, 666,
844.— Ext.
bohlsi Wagner, 1901a, May 10, Old
Style (Julian) = May 23, New
Style (Gregorian), 21-22, pi. 1,
fig. 6 [Pulex 1]: Rhopalopsyllus. —
Paraguay *. — Syns.: gwyni, ? occi-
dentalis, fide Dalla Torre, 1924a,
22.— Reported for: #552 Mephitis
(species). Continued in later
bulletins.

^lugubris Jord. & Roths., 1908,
Parasitol., v. 1 (1), Mar., 74-75,
pi. 3, fig. 12, pi. 6, fig. 9: Rhopalo-
psyllus.— Charuplaya Bolivia. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (species);
#477 Icticyon (venaticus t. h.).
Continued in later bulletins; also
for #12 Homo.

lutzi Baker, 1904, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., v. 27(1361), Feb. 16, 380-
381 [Pulex ']: Rhopalopsyllus lut-
zi.— Sao Paulo Brazil. — Reported
for: #547 Grison (vittata t. h.).
Continued in later bulletins.

1028

rimatus Jordan, 1932, Novit. Zool.,
V. 38 (1), Dec. 30, 292: Rhopalop-
syllus. — Sapucay Paraguay. —
Syn. bohlsi Jord. & Roths., 1908
and 1923, misdet. — Reported for:
#552 Mephitis (species).

saevus Jord. & Roths., 1923, Ecto-
parasites, V. 1 (5), Nov. 20, 325,
fig. 332: Rhopalopsyllus cacicus. —
La Cabima Panama. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (mearnsi t. h.).
Continued in later bulletins.

samuelis Jord. & Roths., 1923,
Ectoparasites, v. 1 (5), Nov. 20,
331-332, figs. 342, 344: Rhopalo-
psyllus klagesi. — San Esteban Ve-
nezuela.— Syn. klagesi Jord. &
Roths., 1922, 269.— Reported for:
#413 Felis (mearnsi). Continued
in later bulletins.

'j*sigmodoni Stewart, 1930, Canad,
Ent., V. 62 (8), Aug. 30, 175-178,
pi. 15, figs. 1-2: Rhopalopsyllus. —
Houston *, Texas. — Reported for:
#479 Canis (familiaris). Con-
tinued in later bulletins; Sigmodon
{hispidus t. h.); also for #12 Homo.

tamoyus Jord. & Roths., 1923, Ecto-
parasites, V. 1 (5), Nov. 20, 328-
329, figs. 340-341: Rhopalopsyllus
australis. — San Bernardino *, Para-
guay.— Reported for: #525 Tayra
(harbara). Continued in later bul-
letins.

tupinus Jord. & Roths., 1923, Ecto-
parasites, V. 1 (5), Nov. 20, 328,
fig. 339: Rhopalopsyllus australis. —
Bolivia *. — Reported for: #477
Icticyon {venaticus t. h.).
tl636. Xenopsylla, pp. 389, 666, 844.—
Ext.

]astia, pp. 389, 844: Xenopsylla. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (chaus);
#485 Vulpes (bengalensis) . Con-
tinued in later bulletins; Rattus
(species t. h.).

'\brasiliensis, p. 490: Xenopsylla. —
Syn. vigetvs, fide Jordan, 1926,
611. — Reported for: #469 Hyaena
(striata) . Continued in later
bulletins.

f^cheopis, pp. 389, 666, 844: Xe7iop-
sylla.— Reported for: #413 Felis
(catus [doinesiica]) ; #433 Genetta

(dongolana); #479 Canis (species);:
#511 Mustela. (nudipes nudipes).
Continued in later bulletins.

^eridos Roths., 1904, Novit. Zool.,.
v. 11 (2), Sept. 12, 611, pi. 8, fig.
21, pi. 9, fig. 23 [Pulex >]: Xenop-
sylla; Loemopsylla ^. — Carries
plague. — Deelfontein *, Cape Col-
ony.— Reported for: #485 Vulpes
(species) . Continued in later bul-
letins; Otomys (branti t. h.) ; also
for #12 Homo K

erilli Roths., 1904, Novit. Zool., v.
11 (2), Sept. 12, 610-611, pi. 8,
figs. 16-17, pi. 9, fig. 22 [Pulex >]:
Xenopsylla; Loemopsylla ^. — Deel-
fontein *, Cape Colony. — Reported
for: #448 Suricata (suricatta suri-
catta, tetradactyla) ; #450 Cynictis
(penicillata) ; #464 Herpestes (spe-
cies) ; #540 Ictonyx (striata) . Con-
tinued in later bulletins.

nubicus, pp. 666, 844: Xenopsylla. —
Carries plague. — Africa. — Report-
ed for: #413 Felis (ocreata); #433
Genetta (dongolana); #462 Ichneu-
mia (albicauda). Continued in
later bulletins.

ramesis Roths., 1904, Ent., v. 37(488),.
Jan., 2-3, pi. 1, fig. 2 [Pulex >]:
Xenopsylla; Loemopsylla ^ — Bir
Victoria *, Egypt. — Reported for:
#511 Mustela (numidica). Con-
tinued in later bulletins.
— . Synosternus, p. 844. — Ext.

caffer Jord. & Roths., 1923, Ectopara-
sites, V. 1 (5), Nov. 20, 293-294,
figs. 282-284 [Xenopsylla i]: Syno-
sternus.— S. Africa *. — Reported
for: #433 Genetta (senegalensis) .
Continued in later bulletins.

cleopatrae, p. 844: Synosternus. — Afri-
ca.— Reported for: #540 Ictonyx
(libyca). Continued in later bul-
letins.

^pallidus, pp. 389, 844: Synosternus. —
Africa. — Reported for: #464 Her-
pestes (ichneumon t. h.); #469
Hyaena {hyaena); #479 Canis (fa-
miliaris); #483 Fennecus (fameli-
cus); #485 Vulpes (riippelli caesia,
species, vulpes aegyptiaca, vulpes
niloticus). Continued in later-
bulletins.

1029

somalicus Jord. & Roths., 1908, Para-
sitol., V. 1 (1), Mar., 37-38, pi. 3,
fig. 8 [Loemopsylla Synosternus;
Xenopsylla — S. Somaliland *. —
Reported for: #469 Hyaena (stria-
ta); #479 Canis (familiaris). Con-
tinued in later bulletins; Sciurus
(species t. h.).

[witherbyi % p. 844: Pulex '. — Africa. —
Reported for: #469 Hyaena (hyae-
na); #485 Vulpes (vulpes niloticus).]
— . Procaviopsylla Jordan, 1925, Novit.
ZooL, V. 32 (1), Apr. 30, 102, tod.
isidis Roths., 1903. <tl634.—
Ext.

creusae Roths., 1904, Novit. Zool., v.
11(2), Sept. 12, 608-610, pis. 8-9,
figs. 18, 25 [Pulex i]: Procaviopsylla;
Loemopsylla Xenopsylla \ — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (caracal).
Continued in later bulletins.

divergens Jord. & Roths., 1908,
Parasitol., v. 1 (1), Mar., 57, pi.
2, fig. 10, pi. 4, fig. 2 [Loemo-
psylla ']: Procaviopsylla; Xeno-
psylla — Deelfontein *, Cape Col-
ony.— Syn. convergens 1925. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (caracal).
Continued in later bulletins.

isidis Roths., 1903, Novit. ZooL, v.
10 (2), Aug. 25, 313-314, pi. 5,
figs. 2, 5, 6, 8 [Pulex »]: Procavio-
psylla; Loemopsylla Xeno-
psylla — Harar *, Abyssinia. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (familiaris) .
Continued in later bulletins; Pro-
cavia (erlangeri t. h.).
tl638. Archaeopsylla, pp. 390, 666,
845.— Ext.

"ferinacei, pp. 390, 845: Archaeopsyl-
la.— Europe. — Reported for: #485
Vulpes (vulpes); #511 Mustela
(putorius). Continued in later
bulletins.

11639. Ctenocephalides, p. 844. — Ext.
t*cams,i8 pp. 390, 490, 844: Cteno-
cephalides; Ctenocephalus ^. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.], jaguorondi, macrocelis,
tigris) ; #433 Genetta (suahelica) ;
#435 Civettictis (civetta); #448 Su-

ricata (suricatta) ; #450 Cyniclis
(penicillata) ; #458 Atilax (galera
robusta) ; i4:Q4: Herpestes (ichneu-
mon); #469 Hyaena (striata); #479
Canis (dingo, familiaris t. h.,
lateralis, mesomelas, species) ; #480
Otocyon (megalotis); #483 Fennecus
(brucei so. zerda); #485 Vulpes
(alpherakyi, species, vulpes, vulpes
crucigera) ; #486 Alopex (lagopus) ;
#488 Urocyon (cinereoargenteus) ;
#561 Procyon (lotor); #563 Nasua
(solitaria). Continued in later
bulletins.

[concoloris Weyenbergh, 1881a, 274:
Pulex — Argentina K — So. felis,
fide Dalla Torre, 1924a, 21.— Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (concolor
t. h., concolor puma).]

connatus, p. 845: Ctenocephalides. —
Africa. — Reported for: #448 Suri-
cata (suricatta) ; #450 Cynictis (peni-
cillata); #451 [Galerella] (gracilis
badius) ; #540 Ictonyx (striata) .
Continued in later bulletins.

conversus Jord. & Roths., 1913,
Novit. Zool., v. 20 (3), Oct. 21,
531-532, figs. 3-5 [Ctenocephalus^^] :
Ctenocephalides. — Mutaragwa *,
Brit. E. Africa. — Reported for:
#433 Genetta (stuhlmanni) . Con-
tinued in later bulletins.

craierus Jord. & Roths., 1913, Novit.
Zoo]., V. 20 (3), Oct. 21, 532-535,
figs. 6-8 [Ctenocephalus ^]: Cteno-
cephalides.— Mutaragwa S Brit.
E. Africa.— Reported for: #433
Genetta (.stuhlmanni) . Continued
in later bulletins.

[ienneodus p. 390: Ctenocepha-
lus ^. — So. felis. — Reported for:
#413 Felis (catus [dom.]); #479
Canis (familiaris).]

t*/eZts, pp. 390, 490: Ctenocepha-
lides; Ctenocephalus — Reported
for: #413 Felis (catus [dom. t. h.],
concolor, jaguarondi, leo, macroura,
pardalis, pardus leopardus, species,
tigris) ; #427 Paradoxurus (her-
maphroditus, tytleri) ; #428 Arctictis
(species) ; #438 Viverricula (indica) ;

18 The host records for Ctenocephalides canis and C. felis are somewhat confused in literature. Earlier
authors, notably Baker, 1904 and 1905, considered canis and felis identical. Hosts cited by these authors
for canis are in fact for canis+felis. It is possible that certain African records for felis refer to felis orientis
or felis strongylus.

1030

#464 Herpestes (hirmanicus, hrachy-
urus hrachyurus, ichneumon funes-
tus); #479 Cams {azarae, culpaeus
magellanicus, dingo, familiaris, gra-
cilis, species) ; #483 Fennecus (zer-
da); #485 Vulpes {vulpes, vulpes
atlantica) ; #563 Nasua (socialis) ;
#570 Ailurus (fulgens). Continued
in later bulletins.
[nasuae Weyenbergh, 1881a, 272:
Pulex — Argentina — So. ? felis,
fide Dalla Torre, 1924a, 21.— Re-
ported for: #563 Nasua (socialis
t. h.).]

[]novemdentatus °, p. 390: Ctenoce-
phalus ^. — Europe. — So. canis. —
Reported for: #413 Felis (catus
[dom.]); #479 Canis (familiaris) .]

[ohscurus Weyenbergh, 1881a, 273-
274: Pulex K — Argentina So. ?
felis, fide Dalla Torre, 1924a, 21.—
Reported for: #479 Canis (azarae,
gracilis) .]

[jserraticeps °, p. 390: Ctenocepha-
lides; Ctenocephalus ^. — Reported
for: #413 Felis (catus [dom.], jagua-
rondi, macrocelis) ; #469 Hyaena
(striata) ; #479 Canis (familiaris) ;
#483 Fennecus (hrucei so. zerda) ;
#485 Vulpes (species); #511 Mus-
tela (putorius) ; #561 Procyon (lo-
tor) . Continued in later bulletins.]

strongylus Jordan, 1925, Novit. Zool.,
V. 32 (1), Apr. 30, 98-99 [Cteno-
cephalus ^ felis]: Ctenocephalides
felis. — Voi *, Kenya Colony. — Re-
ported for: #413 Felis (ocreata) ;
#479 Canis (familiaris, lateralis
t. h.) ; #485 Vulpes (pallida) .
— . Spilopsyllus Baker, 1905, Proc.
U. S. Nat. Mus., V. 29 (1417),
Oct. 3, 129, 131, 145, tod. leporis
Leach. <tl634.— Ext.

^cuniculi Dale, 1878, Hist. Glan-
villes Wootton, 291 [Pulex [nv];
Roths., 1903, Ent. Mo. Mag., v.
39 (469), June, 145: Spilopsyl-
lus.— Glanvilles Wootton *, Eng-
land.— So. leporis, fide Baker,
1905, 145.— Reported for: #413
Felis (catus, catus ferus so. silves-
tris); #485 Vulpes (species). Con-
tinued in later bulletins; Lepus
(cuniculus t. h.) ; also for #12
Homo.

[goniocephalus Tasch., 1880a, 82-83,
pi. 3, fig. 20 (leporis renamed):
Pulex K — Europe*. — Syn. cunicu-
li ^ — Reported for: #485 Vulpes
(vulpes). Continued in later bul-
letins.]

leporis ° Leach in Curtis, 1829, Guide
Brit. Ins., 201 [Ceratophyllus i]
[nomen nudum]; Tasch., 1880a, 82-
83, pi. 3, fig. 20 (renamed gonio-
cephalus) : Spilopsyllus ; C t e n o -
cephalus ^ ^; Pulex '. — British
Isles*. — Syn. cuniculi^, fide
Dampf, 1908, 18.— Reported for:
#485 Vulpes (vulpes). Continued
in later bulletins; Lepus (species
t. h.).

— . Cediopsylla Jordan, 1925, Novit.
Zool., V. 32 (1), Apr. 30, 103, tod.
simplex Baker, 1895. <tl634.—
Ext.

Hnaequalis Baker, 1895, Canad.
Ent., V. 27, 163 (2), 164 (3)-
165 (4) [Pulex 1]: Cediopsylla;
Spilopsj'llus — Arizona *. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (latrans).
Continued in later bulletins.

Hnterrupta Jordan, 1925, Novit.
Zool., V. 32 (1), Apr. 30, 103:
Cediopsylla inaequalis. — Calif.* —
Reported for: #485 Vulpes (spe-
cies). Continued in later bul-
letins.

— . Megarthroglossus Jord. & Roths.,
1915, Ectoparasites, v. 1 (1), Dec.
30, 46, tod. procus. <tl634.—
Ext.

procus Jord. & Roths., 1915, Ecto-
parasites, V. 1 (1), Dec. 30, 47-50,
figs. 50-52: Megarthroglossus. —
Brit. Columbia *. — Reported for:
#553 Spilogale (species t. h.).
Continued in later bulletins.

sicamus Jord. & Roths., 1915, Ecto-
parasites, V. 1 (1), Dec. 30, 50-52,
figs. 49, 53-54: Megarthroglossus. —
Sicamous *, Brit. Columbia. — Re-
ported for: #479 Canis (latrans
t. h.).

— . Anomiopsyllus Baker, 1904, Proc.
U. S. Nat. Mus., V. 27 (1361), Feb.
16, 377, 425-426, tod. mt. Typhlo-
psylla ' nudata Baker. <C tl634. —
Ext.

1031

^californicus * Baker, 1904, Invert.
Pacifica, v. 1, Feb. 10, 39-40:
Anomiopsyllus. — Claremont *,
Calif. — So. nudatus, fide Jord. &
Roths., 1915, 45. — Reported for:
#553 Spilogale (phenax t. h.).

*falsicalifornicus Fox, 1929, Ent.
News, V. 40 (7), July, 218: Anomio-
psyllus.— Los Angeles *, Calif. —
Syn. californicus *^ Fox, 1926,
183-184, fig. 9, misdet.— Report-

ed for: #553 Spilogale (phenax).
Continued in later bulletins.
*nudatus Baker, 1898, J. N. Y.
Ent. Soc, V. 6 (1), Mar., 56
[Typhlopsylla ']: Anomiopsyllus. —
Tucson *, Ariz. — Syn. californi-
cus ^, fide Jord. & Roths., 1915,
45. — Reported for: #552 Mephitis
(species) . Continued in later bul-
letins; Neotoma (albigula t. h.).

#408 (489) . Auditory bulla inflated. See #409.

#409 (467). Mastoid air space absent; squamosal and exoccipital bones lie close

against wall of entotympanic. See #410.
#410(417). Pm2 absent. See #411 and also #465.

#411 (416). FELiDAE 19 Gray, 1821, London Med. Repos., v. 15, 302.— Cats,
lions, lynxes, tigers, etc. Head short, rounded; digitigrade, toes 5-4 with

1^ The subdivision of Felis ' by various authors presents such divergent views that the problem is pre-
sented to recognize as many of the resulting groups as possible without being too inconsistent. In general,
in cases of transitional classification of this nature the more conservative course seems to be to hold to broad
genera but to recognize subgenera. There seems little room for doubt that #415 Cynailurus separates from
#413 Felis • very distinctly, on basis of the claws. Regarding a number of the other genera there appears
to be more room for difference of opiniofl. #413n Lynx is recognized as generically distinct by many authors,
but Pocock's key brings it close to #413to Felis

For purpose of this catalog, and holding an open mind as to eventual future developments, the most
practical course seems to be to use Felis i in a broad generic sense and to recognize the other divisions as
subgeneric. To emphasize the point that Pocock recognizes these subgenera as generic, the subgeneric
names adopted by him as generic are here placed in heavy type, instead of italics. Synonymy is given
under the names in Pocock's key.

For monograph of the felidae see Lydekker, 1896a, A Hand-book to the Carnivora, pt. 1, cats, civets,
mungooses, London, 1-312, pis. 1-32.

Pocock (1917, Arm. Mag. Nat. Hist., v. 20 (199), Nov., 329-350) has divided the felidae into 3 subfamilies
and numerous genera. Miller, 1924o, combines the classifications of Cabrera, 1911, Pocock, 1917, and Allen,
1919, but he retains only as "groups" of the genus Felis many of the genera recognized by Allen and Pocock.
For practical purposes these groups of Miller are essentially subgenera. For purposes of this Key-Cata-
log, the genus Felis is adopted in a broad sense with Pocock's genera and Miller's "groups" inserted as
subgenera, but brought into prominence by the use of heavy tj'pe.

The following key leads to the genera and synonymy recognized by Pocock, 1917, and will be found very
useful in tracing species, regardless of the point whether one agrees with Pocock or not in respect to the
taxonomic grades ascribed to the units he recognizes. See #413a.

#413a(6')- Suspension of hyoid normally ossified, holding larynx close up to base of skull and restricting
its movement, felinae »• of Pocock, 1917, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 8th ser., v. 20 (199), Nov., 332. See
#4136.

#4136(c). Neofelis Gray, 1867, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 265-266, tsd. (1917; 1929) 1st sp. nebulosa Grifi.=
macrocelis Horsf.— Very long upper canines, immense postcanine space; chin long and vertical; nasals
broad throughout, their maxillo-premaxillary suture almost straight; postorbital processes very short;
occiput angular above. E. Himalayas to Borneo.

#413c(6). Without the combination of characters cited for Neofelis. See #413d.

UUdie). IctaUurus Severtzow, 1858, Rev. Mag. Zool., Paris, 2d ser., v. 10, Sept., 387-388, 390, mt.
planiceps Vigors & Horsfield. — First upper premolar long, conical, 2-rooted; 1st lower premolar higher
than 2d; postorbital bar complete, with slightly rounded posterior margin; condyle and angular set well
behind broad rounded coronoid; tip of lower canine projecting high above lower edge of nares. Malay
Peninsula to Borneo,

Syns.: Aelurin " <> Kretzoi, 1929, Xth Internat. Congress Zool., Budapest, pt. 2, 1326, mt. tod. planiceps
Vig. & Horsf.;

Aelurina " <> Gill, 1872, Arrang. Fam., Mamm., 60, tsd. (1917) planiceps;
Ailurin ° Gervais, 1855, Hist. Nat. Mamm., Paris, v. 2, 86-87, 1 fig., mt. tod. planiceps;
Ailurogale ° Fitzinger, 1870 (for 1869), Sitz.-Ber. Akad. Wiss., Wien, v. 60, Abt. 1, 249, mt. pla-
niceps;

Piathaelurus " <> Kretzoi, 1929, Xth Internat. Congr. Zool., Budapest, pt. 2, 1329;

PlethaelUTUs ° Cope, 1882, Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc, Phila., v. 20 (112), Nov. 20, 475, tod. planiceps.

1032

claws sharp, curved, completely retractile (except #415 Cynailurus) . Dental
formula: 1. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 3/2 or 2/2, m. 1/1. Larger cheek-teeth of a strictly
trenchant type, their crowns compressed and high, without crushing surfaces,
last upper premolar and first lower molar presenting extreme phase of
carnassial modification; inner lobe of upper carnassial (3 lobes to blade)
small, in front of middle of crown; upper molar rudimentary, narrow, tren-
chant, the main axis of its crown transverse to tooth-row; auditory bulla
highly inflated, divided into 2 chambers by a transverse partition (septum),

#413e(d). Without combination of characters shown in Ictailurus. See #413/.

#413/(^). Leptailurus Severtzow, 1858, Rev. Mag. Zool., Paris, 2d ser., v. 10, Sept., 389, 390, mt. serval
Schreb.— Rhinarium very large; ears nearly meeting on summit of head. Malar greatly expanded in front,
where it is clamped externally to preorbital foramen; cheek low; narrow postcanine space. [Pupil circu-
lar.] Africa, mainly south of the Sahara.

Syns.: Galeopardus ° Heuglin in Fitzinger, 1866, Sitz.-Ber. Akad. Wiss., Wien, v. 54 (10), Abt. 1, 557,
mt. serval;

Lepailurus ™ Greve, 1894, Nova Acta Leop., Halle, v. 63, 76;
Septailurus ^ Severtzow, 1858, Rev. Mag. Zool., Paris, 2d ser., v. 10, Sept., 390;
Serval ^ ° Gray, 1867, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 272 [not #41371 Serval Brehm, 1864, lynx], tat. serval;
Servalina ° Greve, 1894, Nova Acta Leop., Halle, v. 63, 76, mt. serval;
Servalinae Wagner, 1841, Schreber's Saugthiere, Suppl., v. 2, 505, 1st sp. F. serval.
HlSg (/). Without combination of characters shown in Leplailurus. See #413ft.

#413/i (k). Outer chamber of bulla very large, extending in front of narrowed apex of inner chamber;
groove of partition passing from stylomastoid foramen to basioccipital suture. See #413z.

#413i 0'). Trichaclurus Satunin, 1905, Ann. Mus. Zool., St. Petersb., v. 9 (4), 495-496, tsd. (1917; 1929)
manul Pall.— Face strongly sloped; upper rim of anterior nares nearly level with compressed lower rim of
orbit; forehead and frontal postorbital processes very wide. [Pupil vertical.] Central Asia as far south
as the western Himalayas.
Syns.: Otoca obus 1917, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., v. 20 (119), Nov., 335;

Otocolobus ° Severtzow, 1858, Rev. Mag. Zool., Paris, 2d ser., v. 10, Sept., 386, 390, mt. manul

Pallas [not Otocolobus Brandt, 1844, spermophile];
Trichailurus « Allen, 1919, Bui. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., N. Y., v. 41, 338.
#413; (0. DendraUurus Severtzow, 1858, Rev. Mag. Zool., Paris, 2d ser., v. 10, Sept., 386, 390, mt.
strigilata Wagner so. colocolo H. Smith, 1824 [not colocola Molina, 1782].— Face not strongly sloped; upper
rim of nares much higher than thickened lower rim of orbit; forehead narrow, postorbital processes slender.
S. America; Guiana, Chile; Uruguay to Patagonia.
Syns.: Lynchailurus « Severtzow, 1858, Rev. Mag. Zool., Paris, 2d ser., v. 10, Sept., 386, 390, mt. pajeros
Desm.;

Pajeros » Gray, 1867, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 269, mt. tat. pampanus Gray so. pajeros Desm.
#413^ (ft). Outer chamber of bulla smaller or very small, not extending anteriorly in front of wider end
of inner chamber, groove of partition passing to anterior edge of bulla. See #413/.

H131 (o). Outer chamber of bulla comparatively large; partition rising some distance from crest of tym-
panic annulus. See #413™.

#41377» (n). Felis ^ Linn., 1758a, 41, tat. felis so. catus, etd. (1858) minuta— Cats, Hinzen, Katzen. Nasal
branch of premolars broad above behind nasal, then abruptly pointed; suborbital margins of palate deeply
notched; upper pmi normally present. [Pupil vertical.] Central and S. Europe; S. Asia to Burma; Africa
apart from western forested area.
Syns.: Cati Wagner, 1841, Schreber's Saugthiere, Suppl., v. 2, 532;

Catolynx « Severtzow, 1858, Rev. Mag. Zool., Paris, 2d ser., v. 10, Sept., 385, 387, 389, 390, tsd.

(1917) catus, tsd. (1929) chaus Giild. [not #413r Catolynx ^ Gray, 1867];
Cattus Schmerling, 1834, Recherches Ossem-Foss., Liege, v. 2, 92, 94, pi. 18, figs. 23-24;
Catus o Frisch, 1775, Das Natur-Syst. vierfiiss. Th., in Tab., 12, Tab. Gen. [new name for Felis]

[nv]; Fitz., 1855, Wiss. -pop. Naturg. Saugeth., v. 1, 265, tat. catus (as domesticus+Jerus);
Chaus » Gray, 1843, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., pp. xx, 44-45, tat. chaus =lybicus;
fMicrofelis ' Roberts, 1926, Ann. Transv. Mus., v. 11 (7), Sept. 14, 250, mt. tod. F. nigripes Burch.;
" there is little doubt that the virtual absence of an internal cusp to the third upper premolar
and the enlarging of the tympanic bullae, characters found in none of the allied species, are
important and separation becomes necessary if classification is to stand for progress";
Otailurus Severtzow, 1858, Rev. Mag. Zool., Paris, 2d ser., v. 10, Sept., 388, 389, mt. megalotis
Miiller (domestic cat from Timor).
#413n (m). Lynx Kerr, 1792a, Anim. Kingd., Syst. Catal. Mamm., inserted between pp. 32 & 33, 41, 155,
tat. lynx Linn. syn. vulgaris Kerr.— Lynxes, Luchsen. Nasal branch of premolars gradually attenuated
above; suborbital margins of palate not deeply notched; upper pm' absent or early deciduous. Boreal and
temperate latitudes of northern hemispheres as far south as Mediterranean and "Western Himalayas and
Mexico. (true lynxes); southwestern Asia and entire Africa (caracals).

1033

not externally constricted. Alisphenoid canal absent. Carotid canal very
minute. Form usually slender, legs moderately long; size moderate to
large; metatarsus entirely hairy. Vertebrae: e.7, d. 13, 1.7, s.3, ca. 13 to 29.
! Anal glands present. Entire continental region of both Old and New Worlds,
to limits of tree growth; Malay Archipelago; in Europe west to Great Brit-
ain; not in Australia or Madagascar region. See #412.

Syns.: Caracal » Gray, 1843, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 46, mt. tat. caracal so. melanotis;

Caracala ° » Gray, 1843, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., pp. xx [46], 202, mt. tvt. caracal so. viel<i-
notis;

Cervaria ^ o ^ Gray, 1867, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 276 [not Cervaria Walker, 1866, lepidopt.],
tsd. (1901; 1924; 1929) 1st sp. pardina Temm. so. pardellus Miller (tsd. 1917);

Eucervaria » Palmer, 1903, Science, N. S., v. 17, May 29, 873 [for Cervaria ^ Gray, 1867], type by
renaming (Art. 30/, Internat. Rules) pardina so. pardellus;

[Linx o Friscli, 1775, Das Natur-syst. vierfixss. Th. in Tab., 12, Tab. Gen. [nv], tsd. (1905) lynx Linn.
Name not available.]

Lynces Wagner, 1841, Schreber's Saugthiere, Suppl., v. 2, 515;

Lynceus ^ ° Gray, 1821, London Med. Repos., v. 15, .302, mt. lynx [not Lynceus Miiller, 1776,

Crustacea], tsd. (1917; 1929) lynx Linn.;
Lynchus » Gray in Jardine, 1834, Nat. Lib., Mamm., v. 2, 274, tsd. (1904; 1917) lynx Linn.;
Lyncus « Gray, 1825, Ann. Philos., N. S., v. 10 (5), 339 [nomen nudum here], tsd. (1917; 1929) lynx;
Pardina <> » Kaup, 1829, Entw.-Gesch. Naturl. Syst. Europ. Thierwelt, v. 1, 57, 189, mt. tat.

pardina so. pardellus;

Serval * Brehm, 1864, Fiihrer Zool. Garten Hamburg, Auflage 6, 53 [nv] type maculatus, Algiers

[not #413/" Serval ^ Gray, 1867];
Urolynchus " Severtzow, 1858, Rev. Mag. Zool., Paris, 2d ser., v. 10, Sept., 389, 390, mt. caracal.
Ulio (I). Outer chamber of bulla small or very small; partition rising close to crest of tympanic annulus.
See p.

HUp (q). * Puma Jardine, 1834, Nat. Lib., Mamm., v. 2, 266, tat. "the puma" = coTOcoZor Linn. (tsd. 1858;
1904; 1905; 1929); Severtzow, 1858, 123, mt. concolor syn. puma Molina.— [Pupil circular.] Skull short,
rounded, zygomata wide, maxilla receding, not expanded above; palatine foramen in orbit very large, dis-
tance between it and orbital foramen only little greater than width of wide, short mesopterygoid fossa and
than anterior nares; palate broad, sides of its posterior elongation widely divergent; postorbital processes
short, blunt; occiput wide across mastoids. From the United States to Patagonia.

Sya. Unicolores » Greve, 1894, Nova Acta Acad. Leop., Halle, v. 63, 48, tvt. (tpd.) 1st sp. concolor.

Hliq ip). Without combination of characters shown in Puma. See #413r.

#413r (s). Pardofelis Severtzow, 1858, Rev. Mag. Zool., Paris, 2d ser., v. 10, Sept., 387, 390, mt. marmo'
rafa.— Mesopterygoid fossa lanceolate in front, with very thick lateral edges or large external crest; skull
short, broad and high. East Indies from Himalayas to Borneo.

Syn. Catolynx t o Gray, 1867, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 267, tsd. (1917, 1929) 1st sp. marmoraia [not #413?n
Catolynx Severtzow, 1858].

HUs (r). Without combination of characters shown in Pardofelis. See #413^.

HUt(u). Zibethailurus Severtzow, 1858, Rev. Mag. Zool., Paris, 2d ser., v. 10, Sept., 387, 390, mt.
viverrina Bennett.— External pterygoid crest reduced to a small triangular lamina; preorbital thickening
of malar very large; masseteric crest on malar remote from its lower edge; skull powerful, with strong con-
strictions and upper half of occiput narrow but rounded above; coronoid wide and rounded at summit.
[Pupil circular.] India and Ceylon to S. China, Formosa and Tenasserim.

Syn. Viverriceps <> Gray, 1867, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 268, tat. viverriceps syn, bennettii Gray so. viverrina
Benn. (tsd. 1917; 1929).

HUu(t). Without combination of characters shown in Zibethailurus. See #413tf.

#413p(«;). PrionaUurus Severtzow, 1858, Rev. Mag. Zool., Paris, 2d ser., v. 10, Sept., 387, 390, mt.
pardochrous Hodg. so. bengalensis Kerr.— Masseteric crest on malar remote from its inferior edge; narrowest
point of preorbital constriction nearly over center of orbit; postorbital processes long, often confluent,
occipital area narrow, its width across mastoids less than width of cranium, its sides hardly emarginate, its
summit rather narrowly rounded, and its width halfway above condyles about equal to transcondylar
width; portion of bulla behind stylomastoid smaller than that in front of it. Ceylon and India east to
Borneo and Philippines and north into China and Amurland.

Miiw(v). Without combination of characters shown in PrionaUurus. See #413r.

UUxiy). Profelis Severtzow, 1858, Rev. Mag. Zool., Paris, 2d ser., v. 10, Sept., 386, 390, mt. celidogaster
Temm. so. aurata Temm.— Skull powerfully developed with wide occiput, narrowest point of preorbital
constriction nearly above center of orbital space, maxilla not expanded above but inclined back well beyond
lacrymal foramen; area of bulla behind stylomastoid foramen much smaller than that in front of it; mandi-
bles with 1st premolar much lower than carnassial, condyle high above angular and well-developed sub-
-masseteric ridge. Himalaya.s and China to Indo-Malaysia; W. African forest region.

1034

#412 (414). FELiNAE Jardine, 1834, Nat. Lib., Edinburgh, v. 2, Mamm., 59,
265. — Without total suppression of cutaneous lobes guarding claws; tips of
digits of both fore and hind feet furnished at least with a single cutaneous
lobe protecting retracted claw on inner side of digits II and III and on outer
side of digits IV and V. Syn. felina « d Turner, 1848, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, 87. See #413.

#413. Fells »i« Linn., 1758a, 41, tat. felis so. catus, etd. (1900) leo, etd. (1858)
minuta. — Cats, lions, lynxes, tigers, etc. Claws guarded, at least partiallj'',.
by cutaneous lobes; completely retractile within their investing horny
sheaths. Inner tubercle of upper carnassial tooth well developed. Prac-
tically cosmopolitan (with exception of Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea,
perhaps Celebes, Madagascar, West India Islands (not including Trinidad)).
See #413a.

Syns.: Catopuma « Severtzow, 1858, Rev. Mag. Zool., Paris, 2d ser., v. 10, Sept., 387, 390, mt. moormensis

Hodg. so. iemmincki Vig. & Hors.;
Chrysailurus » Severtzow, 1858, Rev. Mag. Zool., Paris, 2d ser., v. 10, Sept., 389, 390, mt. neglecta

Gray so. celidogaster Temm. so. aurata Temm.;
Crysailurus Allen, 1919, Bui. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., N. Y., v. 41, 338;

Pyrofelis » Gray, 1874, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, v. 14 (83), Nov., 3.54, mt. temmincki Vig. &
Hors. syn. aurata » Temm.
MUyix). Without combination of characters shown in ProfeLis. See #4132.

#4132(0'). *Leopardus Gray, 1842, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., v. 10 (65), Dec, 260, tsd. (1916; 1917) 1st sp.
griseus Gray =? pardalis Linn. (tsd. 1929) tsd. (1905) leopardus Schreb.— Jaguars, ocelots, etc.— Feet fully
webbed with well-developed claw-sheaths, hair on neck reversed in direction of growth. From Sonoran
district of N. America southward throughout forested districts of S. America.
Syns.: Oncoides' Severtzow, 1858, Rev. Mag. Zool., Paris, 2d ser., v. 10, Sept., 386, 390, tsd. (1904; 1905;
1917) 1st sp. pardalis Linn.;
Pardalis o" Gray, 1867, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 270, tat. pardalis Linn.
Hna'(z). *Herpailurus Severtzow, 1858, Rev. Mag. Zool., Paris, 2d ser., v. 10, Sept., 385, 390, tsd.
(1917; 1919; 1929) 1st sp. jaguarondi syn. (1919) eyra.—Feet with only moderately developed webs and claw-
sheaths, hair on neck not reversed. [Pupil circular.] From Texas in Sonoran area of North America as
far south as Argentina and Chile. Contains: yaguarondi-gTonp and geoffroyi-gionp.
Syns.: Margay « Gray, 1867, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 271, tat. margay so. tigrina Schreb. (tsd. 1917; 1929) ^
etd. (1916) Felis ' macroura Wied so. Felis » wiedi Schinz;
Noctifelis « Severtzow, 1858, Rev. Mag. Zool., Paris, 2d ser., v. 10, Sept., 386, 390, mt. guigna
Molina;

Oncifelis ^ Severtzow, 1858, Rev. Mag. Zool., Paris, 2d ser., v. 10, Sept., 386, 390, mt. geoffroyi Gerv. ;.
Pardalina ^ Gray, 1867, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 266, mt. warwickii Gray so. himalayanus so.
geoffroyi D'Orb. & Gerv. (tsd. 1905; 1917; 1929).
#4136' (o) . Suspensorium of hyoid imperfectly ossified, its inferior portion consisting of a larger or shorter
elastic tendon conferring great mobility upon larynx, which is not held close up to base of skull, pan-
THERiNAE Pocock, 1917, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 8th ser., v. 20 (199), Nov., 332. Contains Panthera and
Uncia. See #413c'.

#4t3c' (d'). Uncia Gray, 1854, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 2d ser., v. 14 (83), Nov., 394, tat. uncia Schreb. so.
irbis Ehrenb.— Outer chamber of bulla very large and involving entire anterior portion of its cavity, line
of partition remote from meatus and running from stylomastoid foramen to a point on inner surface close
to basioccipital suture; a narrow valley between bulla and glenoid joint; basioccipital deeply excavated
laterally, a deep pit at anterior end of excavation. Central Asia.

mw (c'). Panthera Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturg., Zool., 3 Th., Abt. 2, 1052-1066, tsd. (1902; 1929) vulgaris
Oken so. panthera Pall. so. pardus Linn. (tsd. 1919) [not Pan</iera Hiibner, 1816, lepidopt.].— Jaguars..
Outer chamber of bulla comparatively small, not involving entire anterior portion of cavity; partition-line
close to meatus and ceasing towards anterior edge of bulla; a wide valley between bulla and glenoid joint;
basioccipital at most shallowly excavated laterally. Africa; Asia.
Syns.: Jaguarius « Severtzow, 1858, Rev. Mag. Zool., Paris, 2d ser., v. 10, Sept., 386, 390, mt. onca Linn.;.
Leo » Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturg., Zool., Th. 3, Abt. 1, 1074, mt. tat. leo Linn. syn. vulgaris;
Leonina ° » Greve, 1894, Nov. Acta Acad. Leop., Halle, v. 63 (1), 60, mt. leo;
Leoninae Wagner, 1841, Schreber's Saugthiere, Supp!., v. 2, 460-469;
Pantherinae Wagner, 1841, Schreber's Saugthiere, Suppl., v. 2, 474;

Pardotigris » Kretzoi, 1929, Xth Internat. Congress Zool., Budapest, pt. 2, 1325, tod. onca Linn -

Tigrina ^ Grev6, 1894, Nova Acta Acad. Leop., Halle, v. 63 (1), 48-56;

Tigrinae » Wagner, 1841, Schreber's Saugthiere, Suppl., v. 2, 469, mt. tigris Linn.;

Tigris « Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturg., Zool., 3 Th., Abt. 2, 1066-1070, tat. tigris Linn.

1035

#413 Felis' afflnis Gray, 1830-1832, Illustr. Ind. Zool., London, pt. 1, pi. 3.

So. #413 Fells (Fells) chaus afflnis, q. v.
#413 Fells' azteca (Merriam, 1901, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., v. 3, Dec. 11, 592
[F. hippolestes]) Merriam, 1903, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., v. 16, May 29, 73.
So. #413 Fells (Puma) coneolor azteca.
#413 *Fells' [oT Lynx] (#413n hynXf Cerv aria ^, Eucermria^, Lynchus °) baileyl
(Merriam, 1890, N. Amer. Fauna, no. 3, Sept. 11, 79 [Lynx]) Lydekker,
1893-1894, Royal Nat. Hist., v. 1, 441. Bay lynx, Bobcat, Plateau lynx.
Moccasin Spring *, Arizona; Colorado; Utah.
Taenia ^ 1325.

macrocystis.
Toxocara t484. — Intest.

[*species Hall, 1912. — Colorado.]
#413 Fells ' (Felis^) bangsi costarlcensls Merriam, 1901, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci.,
V. 3, Dec. 11, 596. Central American Puma. Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama*.
So. #413 Fells (Puma) coneolor costarlcensls.
#413 Fells 1 [or Prionailurus] (#413y Prlonallurus *, Lynx>, Oncoides \ Pardina ')
bengalensls Kerr, 1792a, Anim. Kingd., 151. Leopard cat, spotted cat,
Ban-billa, Ban Biral, Borka, Chita BUla, Chita billi, Chitta biral, Kla-hla,
Kya-gyuk, Kye-thit, Rimau-akar, Theet-Kyoung, Thit-Kyoung, Thit-kyiik,
Wagati. Amurland; "Bengal" *, India *; Borneo; China; Eastern Siberia;
m Formosa; Himalayas; Java; Malacca; Philippines; Siam; Sumatra.

Hepatozoon< tl65. — Blood.

species Wenyon in Hamerton, 1929.
London Zoo.
Paragonimus t250. — Lungs.

-\westermani .
Diphyllobothrium t295.

reptans. — Burma.

species Moghe, 1926.
Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.

'\ceylanicum.
Chlamydonema t470/.

praeputiale . — India .

Gnathostoma 1473.

-\spinigerum.
Microfilaria t432.

species Hamerton,
Zoo.

1929. — London

-Intest.

-London Zoo,

Strongyloides t355.-

\intestinalis .
Synthetocaulus< t418.
species Vevers, 1920.
from India.
Toxascaris t486. — Intest.

leonina . — India .
Toxocara t484. — Intest.

[fmystax <>. — India.]
Troglostrongylus <t418.
sinus.
troglostrongylus. —
India T. h.
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

canestrinii ^. — Burma. — -So. f leachi ".
t leachi ®. — Burma.

-Frontal

#413 Fells ' (#413y Prlonallurus, Oncoides \ Servalinae 0 bengalensls
mlnuta» (Temm., 1824, Monog. Mamm., v. 1, 130) Trouess., 1897c, Cat.
Mamm., Berolini, 358. Kueruck, Kuwuk, Zwergkatze. Malacca; Philip-
pines. So. bengalensls, fide Lydekker, 1896, 126.
Platynosomum 12767. — Liver, gall bladder.
fastosum. — Zoo, Konigsberg ^ — T. h.
[symmetricum ».]
Toxocara t484. — Intest.
[■\mystax * <>.]

#413 Fells'- [or Catus^] caeruleus (Erxl., 1777, Syst. Anim., 522 [F. catus]). So.

#413 Fells (Fells) catus caeruleus.
#413 Fells' [or Chaus^, Lynx^] cafra Desm., 1822, Encycl. meth,, Mamm., (2),

540. So. #413 Fells' (Fells) ocreata cafra.

1036

#413 Lynx ^ calif or nicus (Mearns, 1897, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., v. 20, 458
[Lynx rufus]) Merriam, 1899, N. Amer. Fauna, no. 16, 104. So. #413 Fells '
(Lynx) rufa californica, q. v.

#413 *Felis' [or Lyncus, Lynx] (#413n hynXf Lynchus) canadensis Kerr, 1792a,
Anim. Kingd., 33, 157. Canadian lynx. E. Canada *; N. America, south
to Pennsylvania and California. Syns.: cauadensis ™ 1901; conadensis ™
1843. . ' .

Taenia' t325. — Intest.

laticollis. — ? Canada.

*n7e,tn.— Minnesota *. — T. h.
Spirocerca 468G.

*sanguinolenia. — Wash. Zoo.
Toxocara 1484. — Intest.

[team's.]

*crenulata. — Stomach. — Phila. Zoo.
[^*mystax^'^. — Army Med. Mus.— So.
cati.]

Ceratophyllus tl627.— Ext.

*deniatus ^. — Moscow Idaho. — T.h.

Habiatus. — Moscow *, Idaho. — T. h.

*petiolatus. — Moscow Idaho. — T.h..
Foxella<tl626.— Ext.

ignotus albertensis. — Blackfalls Al-
berta.

Hoplopsyllus 1 1628.— Ext.

^glacialis lynx. — Moscow *, Idaho. —
T. h.

#413 Felis ' [or Lynx] (#41 3n Lynx) canadensis canadensis (Kerr, 1792a, Anim..
Kingd., 33, 157) Miller, 1912, U. S. Nat. Mus., Bui. 79, 119. Canada lynx.

E. Canada

#413 Felis ' (#413/ Leptailurus) capensis Forster, 1781, Phil. Trans., v. 71 (1),
4; Gmel. in Linn., 1788, Syst. Nat., v. 1, 81; Shaw in Miller, 1796, Cim.
Phys., 76. Var. of F. (Zibethailurus) serval, fide Trouess., 1897c, 356. So.

F. serval, fide Lydekker, 1896a, 135. Southern Africa.

#413 Felis i (#413/ Leptailurus) capensis hindei Wroughton, 1910, Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist., ser. 8, v. 5, 205. East African Serval cat. Machakos *, East
Africa.

Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

^leachi. — Taganyika.
Ixodes t866.~Ext.

"fpilosus.

fmsMS.

#413 Felis 1 (#413/ Leptailurus) capensis phillipsi Allen, 1914, Bui. Mus. Comp.
ZooL, V. 58, July, 337. El Garef *, Blue Nile, Sudan, Africa.
Dipylidium 1308. — Intest.

species Kofend, 1921. — Senaar, Sudan.
#413 Felis ' [oiLynx, Lynchus] (#41 3n Lynx, Caracal, Lynces, Lynchus, Urolynchus)
caracal ^o, a much confused name in literature. Caracal, lynx, Persian
lynx, Karakal, Wustenluchs, Ech, Hayanatro, Incawa, Roode-kat, Rooi-kat
(red cat), Siyah-gush (black ears), Tsogde, Tuane. Africa; Asia; Asia
Minor.

»» Felis J caracal Schreber, 1776, Saugthiere, pi. 110; 1777, v. 3, 413, 587. Type locality, Cape of Good Hope
Region, fide Allen, 1924, Bui. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., v. 47, 280.

Felis ' caracal Mueller, 1776, Naturg., 30, based on Buffon's (vol. 9, pi. 24) caracal. Type locality, Bar-
barie, fide Allen, 1924, 280, so. F. caracal berberorum (Matschie, 1892), Algeria*.

Felis ' [or Lynx] caracal "Gueldenstaedt, 1776", Nov. Comm. Acad. Sci. imp. Petrop., v. 20, 500, same as
F. caracal of Mueller, 1776, name not used by Gueldenstaedt; sj-n. melariotis, fide Pocock, 1917, 334.
Hayanatro, Caspian Sea*.

I

1037

Mesocestoides < 1299. — Intest.

lineaius. — Africa.
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

bispinosa intermedia. — India.

^leachi « leachi. — ^^gypt *.

Procaviopsylla < 11634.— Ext.

creusae. — Cape Colony *.

divergens. — Cape Colony *.
Pulex tl635.— Ext.

■\irritans. — Cape Colony.

#413 Felis [or Lynx] (#413n Lynx, Caracal, Lynchus) caracal nubica Fischer,
1829, Synopsis Mamm., 210. Nubia, Africa.
Mesocestoides <t299. — Small intest.
lineatus.

#413 Felis ^ [or Catolynx Catus °, Chaus (Felis, Coti) catus 21 Linn., 1758a, 42.
Clearly the "blotched tabby" domesticated cat, fide Pocock, 1907, Proc.
Zool. Soc. London, 149, and Thomas, 1911, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 137.
Possibly some of the parasites reported under Felis catus should be trans-
ferred to Felis silvestris, as there has been a tendency to use catus for the
wild cat and domestica or catus domestica for the domesticated cat. More
or less cosmopolitan; Upsala, Sweden *.

Amoeba t64.

[species Franchini, 1922: "amibes". —
Exp. from plants.]
5/ Anaplasma ^172S. — Blood.

species Laveran & Franchini, 1914.
Babesia tl73. — Blood.
felis. — Exp.

species Davis, 1929. — Exp.
tropica . — India .
Cytospermium j <tl57.

villorum intestinalium canis p. — -So.
tl61 Isospora bigemina.

Eimeria tl63.

felina. — Feces. —Holland — T. h.

nova ^. — Esoph., stom., intest.

^perforans. — Neg. exp.
Endamoeba t37.

t*coh*. — Exp.

[^dispar — Exp.]

[t*dysenteriae ^. — Exp.; natural infec-
tion, Peking.]
[^enterica.]

* gedoelsti. — Intest.— U. S. A.*
t *gingivalis . — Mouth .

21 For a discussion of the complicated question of the origin of the domesticated cats, see Pocock, 1907,
Proc. Zool. Soc. London, June 12, 143-168, pis. 8-10. Pocock's views may be summarized as follows:

"The characters used by breeders and fanciers as a basis for their so-called breeds of English Domestic
Cats have no scientific value, in the sense of affording a clue to affinity and descent.

"The pattern— or, in other words, the arrangement of the stripes— shows that English Domestic Cats are
referable to two distinct types, whether they belong to the 'Manx,' 'Persian' or 'Short-haired' breeds.

"These two types of pattern are different in kind and do not intergrade. They are so distinct from each
other that no one would hesitate to regard them as characterising two well-marked species if the animals
presenting them existed in a wild as opposed to a domesticated state.

"In one type of pattern the stripes take the form of narrow transverse or vertical bands which sometimes
break up into spots. To feral or domesticated examples of this Cat have been given many names, of which
torquata is the best known and angorensis or striata possibly the oldest.

" This Cat (torquata) was apparently domesticated in Europe at least as early as the 16th century. There
seems to be no reason therefore for regarding it as of Indian origin.

"It closely resembles in pattern two existing species, namely, the so-called Egyptian Cat (F. ocreata)
and the European Wild Cat (F. sylvestris), both of which occur at the present day in the Mediterranean
Region, and are very nearly related to each other. There is no difficulty in the way of believing that they
are the ancestral forms or 'agriotypes' of this domesticated race {torquata) .

"In the other type of pattern the stripes take the form of broad longitudinal or obliquely longitudinal
bands forming a ring-like or spiral arrangement on the sides of the abdomen. To domesticated examples of
this Cat, Linnaeus gave the name catus, which cannot be applied to any other form of the genus Felis.
Domestica is its best-known synonym.

"This Cat (catus) is certainly known to have been domesticated in Europe in the middle of the 18th
centur3^ It was not, however, apparently known in India in the middle of the 19th century. Probably,
therefore, it is of European descent.

"Its origin is unknown. Of the several hypotheses that may be held on this subject perhaps the following
two are the most to be commended: that it arose as a sudden variation or sport from the torquata-hreed, in
which case European Domestic Cats are dimorphic in pattern; that it is the direct descendant of some ex-
tinct Pleistocene Cat. in which case there are two distinct species of Domestic Cat in Europe."

1038

^^'histolytica. — Also exp.
^histolytica murina. — Exp.
[intestinalis ^ °.]

[species Houdemer, 1925. — Tonkin.]
Giardia tl39.— Intest.
cati. — Paris — T. h.
t *enterica . — Italy .
*/eZis.— Baltimore \ Md.— T. h.
fintestinalis ^ ^.
^Hamhlia . — Exp .

species Deschiens, 1925. — Paris. —
Neg. exp.
Hepatozoon <tl65. — Blood.
canis.
felis

felis-domestici ^ ^. — Leucocytes.— In-
dia K—T. h.
Isospora tl61.
-jbelli. — Exp.^

-\*higemina. — Intest.— Europe.
higemina cati. — Intest. — T. h.
*/eZts.— Intest.— Europe T. h.
^*rivoltai ^. — Feces. — T. h.
species Tubangui, 1931. — Philip-
pines.

[villorum intestinalium canis ^. — So.
higemina.]

viverrae. — Neg. exp.
Leishmania fSS.

Idonovani. — Algiers; Spain.

'\infantu'm.

■\Hropica. — Exp.
Pentatrichomonas ^ « flS4:. So. jlSl

Trichomonas, q. v.
Pneumocystis <tl56.

carina. — Lungs .
Sarcocystis flSl. — Muscles.

species Darling, 1915. — Panama.

species Krause, 1863.

species ' Wasielewski, 1896.
Schizotrypanum t95. — Blood.

"tcruzi. — Exp.
Treponema • tl42/.

[canis. — Feces. — Accra, W. Africa.]

^eurygyratum. — Intest.

^icterohaemorrhagiae. — Blood . — Exp .

"imorsus-muris.

[regaudi.]

[species Kasai & Kobayashi, 1919:
* ' Stomach spirochaetes ' '.—Tokyo.]
[species Kermogant, 1925. — Exp.]
[species Lim, 1920: " Spirochaetes " . —
Edinburgh. — Stomach.]

[species Pettit, 1927 (after Gross)
' * Spirochetides ' ' . — Stomach . ]

"{vincenti.
Trichomonas tl31.

felis j. — Intest. — B r a z i 1 Paris. —
T. h.

'^felistomae. — M out h. — Baltimore^^

Md.— T. h.
^*hominis — Exp.
t*intestinalis ^ ^. — Exp.
parva. — Exp.

species^ Kessel, 1928. — Indistin-
guishable from T. hominis. — Exp.
from Homo, monkey, pig, and
white rat.
species Reichenow, 1925. — Germany.
Tritrichomonas ^ « tl32. So. tl31

Trichomonas, q. v.
Trypanosoma t94. — Blood.
■\hrucei. — Exp.
equiperdum. — Exp.
evansi. — Exp.

froheniusi « ^ [jrohenius]. — Exp.
]gambiense. — Exp.

hippicum.- — Murrina, Derrengadera,
Verrenkung. — Exp .

marocanuni ^. — Exp.

^rhodesiense ^. — Exp.

species Week, 1914. — Africa.
Adleriella < t271.— Intest.

minutissima. — Palestine.
Alaria < t223j. — Intest.

americana.

[asoviensis. — ? Small intest. — Rus-
sia *.— T. h.]
Amphistoma ' t229a.

species Parona, 1894a. — Pisa, Italy.
Apophallus t271P.— Intest.

donicum. — Russia.

miihlingi.

[ ^venustus . — Germany ; Washington ,
D. C]
Centrocestus t271L.

■\armatus. — Formosa.

[ \formosanum. — Intest. — Formosa. ]
Clonorchis t268.

\endemicus. — Liver, gall ducts. — •
China; Japan.

^sinensis. — Liver. — China; Japa .

^sinensis major °.

[fspathulatum '^.]
Cornatrium <t282.

fuscatum. — Japan *. — T. h.

perpendiculum. — Japan. — Exp.

1039

Cryptocotyle t271/^. — Intest.
concava . — Crimea.

Hingua. — Woods Hole, Massachu-
setts.— Exp.

quinqueangularis. — Russia *. — T. h.

tanaitici—V. S. S. R.^^T. h.
Dexiogonimus <t271. — Intest.

ciureanus. — Palestine.
Diorchitrema <t271. — Intest.

pseudocirrata. — Palestine.
Distoma » < t238.

kalapai. — Larva in liver. — Exp.
Echinochasmus 1262. — Intest.

\japonicus. — Japan. — Exp.

^perfoliatus. — Europe; Japan.
Echinostoma t255.

liliputanum.
Euparyphium t257. — Intest.

[melis.]

trigonocephalum °.
Fasciola t246.

■\hepatica.
Heterophyes t272. — Small intest.

aequalis. — Egypt; Palestine.

continuus. — Japan. — Exp.

dispar. — Egypt; Palestine.

dispar limatus. — Egypt — T. h.

fraternus. — Intest.

^heterophyes. — Small intest., ce-
cum.— China; Egypt; Japan.

heterophyes sentus. — Egypt *. — T. h.

'\nocens. — Japan. — Exp.
Macroorchis <t282.

spinulosus.
Metagonimus 1273. — Intest.

parvus ^. — Somova *. — T. h.

romanicus.

takahashii. — Japan.
■ "fyokogawai. — China; Dutch East In-
dies.
Metorchis t267i.

alhidus. — Gall bladder and ducts. —
Konigsberg * i. Pr., Germany. —
T.h.

oesophagolongus. — Small intest. —
Hamburg, Germany. — Exp.
Microphallus < f 239^ ".—Intest.

"fminus. — Japan, — Exp.
Honorchotrema <t271. — Intest.

^taichui. — Palestine.

^taihokui. — Formosa; Palestine.
IJanophyetus <t271.

*salmincola. — Western U. S. A.
43398—3.5 9 :

Opisthorchis t267.

[conus d B of Gurlt, 1831.— Gall blad-
der and ducts.]
^felineus. — Gall bladder and ducts,
liver, pancreas. — Asia; Europe
• (Italy t) ; Philippine Ids.— T. h.
[lanceolatum ^ h o 1535^ not 1790, not

1803. — Liver.— Europe.]
-fnoverca.

*pseudofelineus. — Liver, bile ducts. —
Dutch Guiana; Lincoln*, Ne-
braska.— T. h.

[sihiricum — Liver. — Siberia.]

tenuicollis.

tenuicollis-felineus.

wardi. — Liver, bile ducts. — Philip-
pine Ids.*— T. h.
Ornithobilharzia < t280.

turkestanicum. — Branches of portal
vein.

Paragonimus 1250. — Lungs.
*kellicotti—JJ. S. A.
[^pulmonale ^.]
\ringeri. — Asia.

*species Feldman & Essex, 1929. —
Rochester, Minnesota.

'fwestermani. — Korea; Manila, Phil-
ippine Idg.; Zululand.
Parametorchis <t265.

^complexu s. — L i v e r . — E astern
U. S. A. t— T. h.

^noveboracensis. — Gall b 1 a d d e r. —
Ithaca \ New York.— T. h.
Parascocotyle <t271. — Intest.

ascolonga. — Palestine.

longa. — Palestine.

minuta. — Brazil; Egypt, Tunis, N.
Africa; S. Africa.
Pharyngostomum < t223j. — Intest.

cordatum. — China.

fausti.—V. S. S. R.*— T. h.
Plagiorchis 239-41^.— Intest.

massino. — Armenia.
Platynosomum t276/. — :Bile ducts.

fastosum. — Dutch Guiana.
Ponticotrema <t271.

euxini. — Crimea *. — T. h.
Procerovum <t282.

varium. — Japan. — Exp.
Prohemistomum < t223j. — Intest.

appendicMZo^wm.— Rumania.
Pseudamphistomum t270.

[campanulatum ^. — Liver. — Europe.]

1

1040

[eonus ^ — Gall bladder and ducts.]
danubiense. — L i v e r. — S o m o v a *. —
T. h.

iruncatum. — Liver, gall bladder, and
ducts. — Europe.
Pygidiopsis <t271.

genata. — Palestine.

summus. — Japan. — Exp.
Schistosoma t281. — Blood vessels.

^haematobium.

"fjaponicum. — Liver, portal vein. —
China; Japan; Philippines; S. Af-
rica.

Stellantchasmus <t282.

falcatus. — Japan. — Exp.
Stephanopirumus <t282.

longus. — Japan. — Exp.
Stictodora <t271. — Intest.

sawakinensis. — Palestine.
Bothriocephalus < t286. — Intest.

species Braun, 1893/, 390. — Appar-
ently Konigsberg i. Pr.
Cysticercus t326.

^cellulosae.
Diphyllobothrium t295. — Intest.

decipiens °. — Brazil; China; Calcutta
Zoo, India.— T. h.

erinacei. — China. — Exp.

felis. — Calcutta, India. — T. h.

\houghtoni. — China.

-\Hatum. — Also exp.

maculatum ^.

^mansoni. — Coelom, musculature.

Adult in intest. — China; Korea;

Puerto Rico,
[pancerii (Polonio) of Baer & Joyeux,

1927. — Adult in intest. — So. rana-

rum. — Exp.]
ranarvm. — China; Europe. — Also exp.
species Tubangui, 1925. — IVIanila,

Philippine Ids.
[species Wharton, 1917. — Philippine

Ids.]

Dipylidium t308.— Intest.
"tcaninum. — Cosmopolitan.
caninum cati. — T. h.
caninum felis ^ ^ — Italy; Lausanne,

Switzerland.— T. h.
carracidoi. — Granada and Madrid,

Spain \—T. h.
chyzeri. — Intest., colon. — Algeria; E.

Africa; Hungary; Spain; Tunis.
*compactum. — California — T. h.
cucumerina
[cuneiceps

*diffusum. — California*. — T. h.
[echinorhynchoides: Joyeuxia. — N. Af-
rica.]

[elliptica °.]

[fabulosum: Diplopylidium. — Gizeh *,

Egypt.— T. h.]
felina ^. — Germany *. — T. h.
[felis ^— Europe * — T. h.]
[jortunaium: Diplopylidium. — Gizeh*,

Egypt.— T. h.]
*gracile. — California *. — T. h.
halli. — IManila *, Philippine Ids.;

Spain.— T. h.
Hongulum. — California *. — T. h.
[monoophoroides. — Spain *. — T. h.]
[nolleri. — Russian Turkestan —

T. h.]

orleyi. — Hungary *; Philippine Ids. —
T. h.

pasqualei. — Egypt *; Spain. — T. h.

[pasqualeiformis . — Granada r
Spain.— T. h.]

p 0 r i m a mill a n u m. — Granada *,
Spain.— T. h.

quinquecoronatu m. — Gra-
nada S Spain. — T. h.

rossicum. — Russia.

sexcoronatum. — Cosmopolitan.

trinchesei. — Egypt; Italy *; Tuni-
sia.—T. h.
Echinococcus t322.

granulatus, for ^granulosus.

^granulosus. — Adult in intest. — Eng-
land; S. Africa.

polymorphus — Larva in various
organs.
Ligida t290.

intesiinalis Linn. — U. S.[S. R.

species Sakamoto & Tsuyuki, 1923. —
Japan.

Mesocestoides < t299. — Intest.

[canis-lagopodis — Intest.]
Hatus. — Rochester, Minnesota.
lineatus. — Tunis.
litteraius. — Intest.

[pseudo-elliptica ' . — A pparently

France ^— T. h.]
♦species Schwartz, 1927. — Washing-
ton. D. C. — Exp.
Multiceps t324.

jserialis. — Small intest. — Wales,
[species Engelmayer [[nv]: Coenu-
rus — Liver.]
Scliistocephalus <t289.
gasierostei. — Greenland.

1041

Taenia ^ <t299.
peciinata '

Taenia (Hydatigera or Reditaenia)

t325c— Intest.
coUo brevissimo ^. — Germany *. —
T. h.

^crassicolUs. — Europe; India,
felina ^.

globulata — Europe *. — T. h.
moniliformis
semiteres — Ventric.
serrata — T. h.
serrata felis — T. h.
Haeniaeformis. — Europe cosmo-
politan.

Taenia (Taenia) t3256. — Adult in in-
test.

\hydatigena. — Larva in connective

tissue. — Wales.
\marginata ^. — Larva.
novella. — Intest. — France *. — T. h.
"fpisiformis.
» ^solium — Musculature. — Presence

in ^ats needs confirmation.
Taenia (Taeniarhynchus) t325d. — In-
test.

^saginata K — Presence in cats needs
confirmation.
Tetrathyridium < t284a.

[bailleti. — Syn. railleti ^ 1894.]
elongatum ^ h 1882a. — Thoracic cav-
ity, abdomen, serous membranes. —
Germany,
[species Skrjabin, 1924.— U. S. S. R.]
Aelurostrongylus <t418.

ahstrusus. — Adult in pulmonary ves-
sel, eggs in blood stream, in lungs,
larva in lungs and feces; lungs,
bronchi, trachea. — T. h.
[nanus. — Munich. — T. h.]
[pusillus
Agamonema t375.

a fine. — So. spiralis.
Agamospirura t457.

species Henry & Sisoff", fide Skrjabin,
1924.— U. S. S. R.
Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.
halsami — Italy. — ^T. h.
[balsamis felis °, balsamoi for
balsami.]

1i*brasiliense. — B razil*; China;
Formosa; India; Japan; Philip-
pines; U. S. A.

^*caninum. — Dutch Guiana; Free-
town, W. Africa; U. S. A.

^ceylanicum — Ceylon; Freetown,
W. Africa; Durban, S. Africa.

^*duodenale. — Error for caninumf
But it has been transmitted ex-
perimentally to kittens.

[felis''.]

trigonocephalum — Manila.

tubaeforme ^ ^. — Duod. in tuberc. —
Europe; S. America. — T. h.
Arthrostoma <t384.

felineum. — Exp.
Ascaris' t479.

cati ^ Gmelin, 1790a. — Intest. — Eu-
rope.
Capillaria t3726.

plica.

species Lewis, 1927. — Urinary blad-
der.— Wales.
Chlamydonema 4707. — Stomach.
felineum — B a t a v i a. — So. praepu"
tiale.

praeputiale. — Brazil; China; Ceylon;
Guianas; India; Zanzibar. — T. h.

[preputialis — Brazil.]
Cylicospirura 468/.

[felineus — Encysted in stomach
wall.— India T. h.]
Dipetalonema t453.

dracunculoides. — Tunis.
Dirofilaria t447, 449^.

'\*immitis. — Heart.
Dracunculus t439.

fmedinensis.
Eucoleus <t369.

aerophilus. — Bronchi. — Munich.

[aerophyllum
Filaria t435.

species Stiles & Hassall, 1894e.
Fusaria i = Ascaris ' t479.

crenata. — Stomach, intest.
Gnathostoma t473.

pelecani. — Liver and peritoneal wall.

robustum — Stomach. — So. ? spini-
gerum.

^spinigerum. — Stomach, gastric ul-
cer, digestive apparatus, kidney,
stomach tumor. — Australia; China;
India; Philippines.
Hepaticola t372.

hevatica. — Exp. neg.

1042

Heterakis t488A^.

papulosa — Intest., stomach. — De-
rived from eating fowl. — [Cf. vesi-
cularis and inflexa.]
Microfilaria t432.— Blood.

species Chatton, 1918. — Tonkin; S.
Tunisia.
Nematoideum t352a.

species Dav., 1877a. — Lungs,
[species Sonsino, 1896w. — Egypt. —

Larva in lungs.]
*species Wilson, 1922. — N. Carolina.
Ollulaniis <^Uld.
bicuspis

Hricuspis. — Tunic, ventric, lungs,
intest., stom., gastric mucosa. —
Germany *, Europe, U. S. A. —
T.h.

[trikuspis ° for tricuspis.]
Physaloptera 470if.

gemina. — Stomach, intest. —

Egypt t.— T. h.
pacitae. — Encysted, stomach wall. —
T. h.

species Skrjabin, 1924.— U. S. S. R.
Protospirura 470B.

^gracilis. — Stom. — Washington
D. C— T. h.
Rictularia 459i2.

a finis.

cahirensis. — Sm. intest. — Armenia;
Cairo; Turkestan. — T. h.
Soboliphyme 423B.

haturini. — Asia.
Spirocerca 468G^.

sanguinolenta. — Exp. — Aortic wall. —
Pekin.
Spirura 468e.

gastrophila^. — Esophagus, stomach. —

Europe; Madagascar.
rytipleurites.
talpae.

Strongyloides t355. — Intest.
fulleborni. — Exp.

*species Price & Dikmans, 1929. —
Epithelial tumors, large intest. —
U. S. A.

■f^stercoralis ^ — Exp. — XJ. S. A.;
Japan.

stercoralis felis. — Calcutta. — T. h.
Thelazia t464.

\callipaeda. — Eye, exp. — China.
Toxascaris t486. — Intest.

Ufelis «.]

leonina. — England.

Toxocara t484. — Stomach, intest.
i*canis. — Europe, U. S. A.
canis felis — Host K
fcati. — Europe; Philippines. — T. h.
felis

"fmarginata °.

[myolare ™. — Brazil.]

■\*mystax — Intest., stomach, mes-
entery.— Europe; India; Africa;
U. S. A.— T. h.

[nuptax ™.]

[species Hall, 1912.]

species Hall, 1912.

[teres [felis]. — Cf. mystax.]
Trichinella t366.

[■\pu'bis ^]

■\*spiralis. — Tongue; muse; small
intest.
Trichosoma t372a.

felis-cati. — Urinary bladder.

lineare ^ — Intest. — Cf. ? felis-cati.

species Sandground, 1921. — Bladder.

species Schlotthauber, 1860.
Trichuris 1370.— Intest.

campanula. — Brazil. — T. h.

^dispar. — Trachea.

serrata. — T. h.
Uncinaria 390^5. — Intest.

f*stenocephala.
Wellcomea 494^. — Intest.

'^compar. — Calcutta, India; Philadel-
phia S U. S. A.— T. h.
Centrorhynchus fSOl^S.

aluconis. — Intest. — Armenia.

erraticus. — ^Intest. — India. — T. h.

species Kostylew, 1926. — Intest. —
Armenia.
Corynosoma fSOls.

species Skrjabin, 1924.— U. S. S. R.

strumosum.

[ventricosum ^.]
Echinopardalis t501m. — Intest.

pardalis.
Echinorhynchus * t502.

species Braun, 1893/. — Germany.
Moniliformis t505.

^moniliformis.
Oncicola foOlo.

*canis. — Texas; District of Columbia.
Amblyomma 1881. — Ext.

agamum. — Brazil.— Negative exp.

'f^unipunctatum

\variegatum.

1043

Argas t861.— Ext.

■\vespertilionis. — C a p e Province,
Transvaal, S. Africa.
Armillifer t796.

\armillatus.
Cheyletiella t991a.— Ext.

parasitivorax.
Demodex t855. — Hair follicles.
fdlliculorum cati. — Europe — T. h.
r Dermacentor fSTS. — Ext.
hifurcatus.
variegatus.
Dermanyssus t895. — Ext.

^gallinae.
Haemaphysalis 1869. — Ext.
bispinosa.

bispinosa intermedia. — India.
concinna.

'\leachi ® leachi. — Nyassaland.
leporis-palustris.
parmata.
punctata.
' Hyalomma t880.— Ext.
]aegyptium aegyptium.
aegyptium impressum. — S. Africa.
Ixodes t866.— Ext.

*angustus. — Washington, U. S. A.

■\hexagonus.

"f^hexagonus cookei.

*hexagonus longispinosus.

^holocyclus . — Host^ .

^pilosus. — Transvaal.

\pilosus howardi.

■\reduvius — So. ricinus, pars so.

hexagonus.
ricinus.
Kiricephalus t795a. — Lungs.

pattoni. — China,
leptus t955.

^*americanus.
linguatula t800.
^rhinaria.

■fserrata. — Larva and adult.
Metathrombium 1964. — Ext.

^poriceps.
Microtrombidium t974. — Ext.

\meridionale

^pusillum. — Europe.
Hotoedres t936.— Ext.

\cati cati. — T. h.

[minor °. — Nose, lips, ears, eyes. —

Europe.— T. h.]
{\notoedres.\

Ornithodoros t863. — Ext.

^moubata. — S. Africa.

\savignyi.
Otobius t862.— Ext.

\megnini. — S. Africa.
Otodectes t944c. — Ext., ear.

[auricularum.]

[auricularum canis

[auricularum cati °. — T. h.]

cynotis.

[ecaudatus

[felis «.]
Rhipicephalus 1875. — Ext.

-\appendiculatus.

bursa.

evertsi.

['\pulchellus.]

^sanguineus.
Sarcoptes t942. — Ext.

\hominis. — Exp. negative.

[species Berge, 1923. — Dresden.]
Trombicula t970. — Ext.

\akamushi. — Japan.

^autumnalis.

^irritans.

shannoni. — Verrugas Canon Lima,
Peru.— T. h.

species Kitashinia & Miyajima,
1918.— Asia.

^tlalsahuate.

^vandersandei.

]wichmanni.
Trombidium 1977. — Ext.

]holosericeum.

]striaticeps. — France *.
Tydeus t949.— Ext.

^molestus.
Tetranychus t987.

molestissimus.
Uropoda <t890a.— Ext.

elongata. — Utrecht.
Aedes 1 1459.— Ext.

yasciatus
Bogeria <tl573.

emasculator. — Larvae s u b c u t. — N.
America.
Ceratophyllus f 1627.— Ext.

fringillae.
Cochliomyia tl581^.

'\macellaria.
Cordylobia tl599.

^anthropophaga. — Larvae subcut. —
Senegal.

1044

Ctenocephalides f 1639.— Ext.

^*canis. — Europe; America.

['\enneodus — Europe.]

^"^felis felis. — Europe; Asia; Amer-
ica.—T. h.

[^novemdentatus °. — Europe.]

[^serraticeps °. — Europe.]
Ctenoplithalmus<t 1626.— Ext.

agyrtes agyrtes.
Cuterebra<tl573.

*species Hall, 1924. — Larvae sub-
cut. — Boontown, N. J.

*species Hall, 1925. — Larvae sub-
cut.— U. S. A.
Echidnophaga tl633.— Ext.

hradyta. — S. Africa.

\gallinacea. — S. Africa.
Felicola<tl099.— Ext.

subrostratus. — Europe ^ — T. h.

Mesopsylla<tl626.— Ext.

hehes. — S. E. Russia.
Palaeopsylla<tl623. — Ext.

minor. — Frankfurt a. M.
Paradoxopsyllus<tl626. — Ext.

^curvispinus.
Pulex 1 1635.— Ext.

\irritans. — Germany.
Spilopsyllus<tl634.— Ext,

\cuniculi.
Triatoma tll53.— Ext.

\megista.

Tunga tl631.— 9 ext., gravid 9 sub-
cut.

\penetrans. — Cameroon.
Xenopsylla f 1636.— Ext.
^cheopis.

#413 Felis [or Catus °] (Felis) catus ^ of many authors. Wild cat, chat sauvage,

Wildkatze. Europe. So. #413 Felis (Felis) silvestris.
#413 Felis ^ [or Catus «] (Felis) catus caeruleus Erxl., 1777, Syst. Anim., 522.
Blue cat, Blaue Katze, Karthrauser Hauskatze. Syn. coeruleus
Dipylidium 1308. — Intest.
\caninum.

[cuneiceps ^. — Germany *. — T. h,]

#413 Fells'- (Catus catus domestica Erxl., 1777, Syst. Regn. Anim., 520. So.
#413 Felis (Felis) catus.

#413 Felis ■■ catus ferus^ Erxl., 1777, Syst. Regn. Anim., 518. Germany*. So.
#413 Felis ^ (Felis) silvestris.

#413 "Felis'' catus var. persica, Persian cat."

Taenia (Hydatigera or Reditaenia) t325c.

semiteres. — Stomach. — Brit. Mus. — T. h.

#413 Felis ' [or Chaus^, Lynchus Lynx •] (Fells'-, Catolynx°, Chaus, Lynces
Lynx •) chaus Gueldenstaedt, 1776, Nov. Comm. Acad. Sci. Petrop., v. 20,
500. Chaus, Jungle cat. Reed cat, common wild cat of India, bulaste, lynx
des marais, Kirmyschak, Sumpfluchs, Bamberal, Banberal, Bdul, Bella-bek,
Berka, Bhdoga, Cherru-puli, Giirba-i-Kuhi, Jangli-billi, Jurka-pilli, Kada-
bek, Katu-punai, Katu-pundi, Khatd,s, Khyoung tsek-koon, Kyoung-tset-
kun, JMant-bek, Reit-Kat, Van-billi. Africa; Asia; Asia IMinor; South
Russia, northeast of the Caucasus; neighborhood of the Caspian*.

Chlamydonema 4707.

malayense. — Intest. — Malay States.
[praeputiale . — India .]
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

dentip alpis . — Federated IVIalay

States *.
^leachi ® leachi.

Toxocara t484. — Intest.

\mystax » °. — India.
Xenopsylla tl636.— Ext.

\astia. — India.

1045

HIS Fells'- (Fells s Catolynx'^) chaus afflnls (Gray, 1830-1832, Illustr. Ind.
Zool., London, pt. 1, pi. 3 [Felis]) Trouess., 1904c, 275. Indian jungle-cat.
Burma; Ceylon; India, from the Himalayas to Cape Comorin.
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

bispinosa intermedia. — India.
"^leachi^ leachi.

HIB Felis 1 [or Leopardus ' pardalis; Oncoides > pardalis] (#413i Zibethallurus)
chlblgouazou Gray in Griffith's Cuv., 1827, Anim. Kingd., 167. Brazilian
ocelot, Jaguatirica. South Amer.*; Brazil and northeastern S. Amer. Syns.:
chibiguazu Schinz, 1844, Syst. Verz. Saug., v. 1, 440; chibiguouazon ™ 1917.
Subspecies of F. pardalis, fide Ihering, 1911, 153; Allen, 1919, 348.
Echinopardalis t501m.

pardalis. — Intest.
Oncicola t501o. — Small intest.
oncicola. — Matto Grosso.
#413 *Felis i [or Leo \ Leopardus Lynx Panthera Pardus Puma *,
Uncia ^] (#413p Puma Leoninae \ Uncia Unicolores) concolor Linn.,
1771, Mantissa Plantarum, v. 2, 522. American lion, American panther,
Cougar, Couguar, painter, ''panther". Puma, couguar vrai, Cuguar, Silber-
15 we, Onga parda, Sussuarana. Sao Paulo, Brazil *; Canada to Patagonia.
Several subspecies, fide Nelson & Goldman, 1929, 346: azteca, bangsi, brownif
californica, concolor, coryi, costaricensis, couguar, hippolestes, improcera,
incarum, mayensis, oregonensis, osgoodi, patagonica, pearsoni, puma, soder-
stroma, wavula. Syn. concolar ™ 1842.

Diphyllobothrium t295. — Intest.

decipiens °. — Brazil.

^latum.
Echinococcus t322.

[crassicollis juvencula °. — S. Amer-
ica t.— T. h.]

[felis-concoloris ^. — Brazil — T. h.]

t granulosus.

oligarthrus. — Brazil *. — T. h.
omissa. — S. America*.
Mesocestoides < t299. — Intest.

lineatus. — Dutch Guiana.
Taenia (Hydatigera or Reditaenia)
t325c.— Intest.
ammonitiformis ^. — London Zoo *. —
T. h.

\taeniaeJormis. — Buenos Aires, Ar-
gentina.
Ancylostoma 1387. — Intest.
trigonocephalum ^.
tubaeforme.
Cylicospirura 468/.

subaequalis. — Stomach, small intest.,
tumors of esoph. — Brazil.
Gnathostoma t473.

robustum ^ K — Free or in tubercle of

stomach. — Brazil. — T. h.
^spinigerum. — Stomach, gastric
wall. — Brazil.

Physaloptera 4i70H. — Stomach. ,

digitata. — Brazil. — T. h.

terdentata.
Solenonema <t440.

[felis-concoloris °. — Subcut. abdom.,
intermuscular. — Brazil *. — T. h.]

striatum. — Subcut. — Brazil
Syngamus 1407. — Lungs, trachea.

dispar. — Brazil; ? Turkestan j. — :T. h.
Toxascaris t486. — Intest.

*leonina. — Phila. Zoo.
Toxocara t484. — Intest.

[anterospiralis ^. — Stomach. — Brazil.]

[*felis-discoloris. — U. S. A.]

[leptoptera

[leptoptera crenulata.]

[■\mystax — Dutch Guiana.]
Echinopardalis fSOlm. — Intest.

[campanulatus — Brazil.]

[pardalis.]
Ixodes t866.— Ext.

i[bicornis. — Mexico *.

^*ricinus K — U. S. A.
Ctenocephalides tl639.— Ext.

[concoloris — Argentina — T. h.]

^felis. — Argentina.
Dermatobia 11575.

\cyaniventris. — Larvae subcut. — S.
America.

1046

#413 Felis' (Puma, Felis', UnciaO concolor azteca (Merriam, 1901, Proc.
Wash. Acad. Sci., v. 3, Dec. 11, 592 [Felis ' hippolestes]) Nelson & Goldman,
1929, J. Mamm., v. 10 (4), Nov., 347. Mexican Cougar. Colonia Garcia *,
Mexico.

Amblyomma fSSl. — Ext.

"tcajennense.
Dermacentor t873. — Ext.
f^variabilis.

#413 Felis ^ (#413p Puma) concolor costaricensis (Merriam, 1901, Proc.
Wash. Acad. Sci., v. 3, Dec. 11, 596 [Felis * hangsi]) Nelson & Goldman,
1929, J. Mamm., v. 10 (4), Nov., 347. Central American Puma. Boquete,
Chiriqui, Panama *.

#413 *FeIis ^ [or Puma (#41 3p Puma, Felis \ Uncia 0 concolor couguar

(Kerr, 1792a, Anim. Kingd., 151) Nelson & Goldman, 1929, J. Mamm., v. 10
(4), Nov., 347. Eastern Puma. Pennsylvania U. S. A.

Diphyllobothrium t295. — Intest.

decipiens °.

sulcatum ^.
Echinococcus t322.

[crassicollis juvencula — S. Amer-
ica.]

^echinococcus

[felis-concoloris . — Brazil . ]

1[granulosus.

oligarthrus. — Small intest. — Brazil .
omissa. — Intest. — S. America,

Taenia (Hydatigera or Reditaenia)
t325c.— Intest.

ammonitiformis ^. — London Zoo.

'\ crassicollis ^.

^taeniaeformis.
Syngamus t407. — Lungs.

[dispar.]
Toxocara t484. — Intest.

mystax °.

#413 Felis ' (#413p Puma, Felis 0 concolor oregonensis Rafinesque, 1832,
Atlantic J., Phila., v. 1 (2), 62 [Felix ™]. Northwestern Puma. Oregon
Mountains *; Northwest coast, U. S. A.
#413 Felis ^ (#413p Puma, Uncia 0 concolor puma (Molina, 1817, Sagg.
Stor. Nat. Chili, 245) Nelson & Goldman, 1929, J. Mamm., v. 10 (4), Nov.,
346. Vicinity of Santiago *, Chile; La Plata; Patagonia.
Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext.
[concoloris

#413 Felis > costaricensis ^ Mearns, 1902, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., v. 25, Sept. 17,
245 [not Merriam, 1901], renamed F. mearnsi. Talamanca, Costa Rica *. So.
#413 Felis (Leopardus) mearnsi.

#413 *Felis » [or Puma] couguar Kerr, 1792a, Anim. Kingd., 151. So. #413 Felis
(Puma) concolor couguar.

#413 Felis ^ [or Puma] (#41 3p Puma, Uncia i) discolor « Schreb., 1777, Sauge-
tiere, v. 3, 393, pi. 104B. So. #413 Felis (Puma) concolor, fide Trouess.,
1897c, 352; Elliot, 1901, 293; Ihering, 1911, 160.

#413 Felis (Catus '*) domestica of authors. NomenclatoriaUy, F. domestica is a
synonym ^ of F. catus; from a viewpoint of records in parasitology, however,
it means little more than " domesticated cat " and may, therefore, refer
to practically any line of descent. So. #413 Felis (Felis) catus.

#413 Fells'" [or Lynchus Lyncus '] (#413m Fells'", Lynces^ Lynchus 0 erythrotis^
Hodgson, 1835, J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, v. 4, 522 [Felis (Lynchus)] [nn]; Hodg-
son, 1836, J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, v. 5, 233 [Lynchus ']. Rothohrige Luchs.
India from Himalayas and Sind to Cape Comorin, Ceylon, and to Assam,
Burma, Indo-China. So. F. chaus, fide Blanford, 1888, 86, and Lydekker, 1896a,
182; so. F. chaus affinis, fide Trouess., 1904, 275. See #413 Felis ' (Fells')
cliaus.

1047

#413 Felis y [or Gatus Chat Herpailurus, Panthera Pardus Puma ^]
(#413a' Herpailurus, Cati i, Catopuma Leopardus \ Unicolores ») eyra
lUiger, 1815, Abh. ph.-Kl. K. pr. Ak. Wiss. (1804-1811), 109, 122. The
Eira, Eyra, Apache, Onza, Tiger cat. Paraguay *; Brazil; Guiana; supposed
to range north to Gentral Amer. Syn. eira « Desm., 1816, N. Diet. Hist, nat.,
ed. 2, V. 6, 114. So. #413 Felis > (Herpailurus) jaguarondi, a colour-phase
only, fide Pocock, 1917, 347. Lydekker says it is just by courtesy that this
species is kept separate from jaguarondi.

Taenia (Hydatigera or Reditaenia) t325c. — Intest.
^crassicollis ^.
^taeniaeformis.
Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.
'\caninum.

*pluridentatum. — Wash. Zoo.

ANCYLOSTOMIDAE 1384. Intcst.

species Weidman, 1923. — Phila. Zoo.
#413 Felis i [or Gervaria ^] (#413n Lynx) fasciata (Rafinesque, 1817, Amer.
Monthly Mag., v. 2 (1), Nov., 46 [Lynx]) Desmarest, 1820, Encycl. meth.,
Mamm., (1), 225. West coast North America (Galifornia; Oregon; Wash-
ington) .

Taenia «• 1325.
macrocystis.

#413 Felis • [or Lynx] (#413n Lynx, Gervaria ^, Lynchus °} fasciata fasciata
(Rafinesque, 1817, Amer. Monthly Mag., v. 2 (1), Nov., 46 [Lynx]; Desma-
rest, 1820, Encycl. m6th., Mamm., (1), 225 [Felis » ]) Miller, 1912, U. S. Nat.
Mus., Bui. 79, 119. Barred Lynx, Red cat. "Northwest coast" S probably
near mouth of Golumbia River, U. S. A.
Nanophyetus <t271. — Intest.
["^salmincola. — U. S. A.]
#413 [Felis » or] Lynx fasciata palleseens Merriam, 1899, N. Amer. Fauna,
No. 16, Oct. 28, 104. Bob cat. South base of Mt .i .:.ans near Trout
Lake, Washington.

Nanophyetus <t271. — Intest.
*salmincola. — Exp.

#413 Fells • [or Herpailurus,Oncifelis, Panthera Pardalina] (#413a' Herpailurus,
Oncifelisy Oncoides 0 geoffroyi » d'Orbigny & Gerv., 1844, L'Institut, May,
189; 1844, Extr. P. V. Soc. Philom., Paris, 40; 1844, Mag. de Zool., v. 6 (2),
pi. 57. Geoffroy's cat, Gato do matto, Gato montes. South America
(Argentina). See #413 Felis (Herpailurus) guigna.
Echinopardalis t501m.

[pardalis. — Intest.] • ...u

#413 Felis ^ (#413a' Herpailurus) guigna Molina, 1782, Saggio storia nat. Chili,
V. 1, 295. Geoffrey's cat, spotted tiger-cat, Monte-cat (Gato del monte).
South America (Ghile to Tucuman). There appear to be two races of this
cat which some regard as distinct species: (1) the typical F. guigna extending
from Chile to Tucuman; (2) the more southern and eastern F. geoffroyi of
the Argentine, fide Lydekker, 1896a, 149,

#413 FeHs > [or Cynofelis '] guttata Hermann, 1804, Obs. Zool., 38. Old World.
So. #415 Cynailurus guttatus.

#413 Felis » (#413a' Herpailurus, Oncoides 0 guttula Hensel, 1872, Beitr.
Kenntniss Saugeth. Siid-Bras., Berlin, 73 [not Felis ' guttata Hermann].
Forest of Rio Grande do Sul *, S. Brazil, S. America. Syn. F. guttata ™
Lydekker, 1896a, 145.

1048

#413 Fells » (#413d' Panthera, Leopardus) hernandesll (Gray, 1857, Proc.
Zool. Soc. London, 278, pi. 58 [Leopardus •]) Mearns, 1901, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Wash., V. 14, Aug. 9, 142. Hernandez's Jaguar. Mazatlan Sinaloa,
Mexico. So. F. onca, fide Lydekker, 1896a, 95; Elliot, 1901, 294; subspecies
of F. onca, fide ElUot, 1904, 446.

Diphyllobothrium t295. — Intest.
^latum.

#413 Fells 1 hippolestes azteca Merriam, 1901, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., v. 3, Dec.

11, 592. So. #413 Fells ^ (Puma) concolor azteca, q. v.
#413 Fells 1 (#413a' Herpailurus, Catopuma \ Leopardus 0 jaguarondl Cuv.,

1817, Regne Anim., v. 1, 163. Eyra, Jaguarondi, Leon miquero, Leon
monero, Yaguarundi. Paraguay *, Brazil, Guiana, to N. E. Mexico. Syns.:
jaguar audi jaguarundi <=, juguarundi yagouaroundi yaguarandi
yaguarondi yaguarundi yaugouroundi yuaguarundi

Diphyllobothrium t295. — Intest.

decipiens °.

longicolle ^. — Provincia de Corrien-
tes S Argentina. — T. h.
Echinococcus t322. — Intest.

oligarthrus. — Brazil.

omissa.
Taenia'- t325.

macrocystis. •
.incylostoma t387.

jcaninum. — Duodenum.
ANCYLOSTOMiDAE t384. — Intest.

species Weidman, 1923. — Hook-
worms. Phila. Zoo.
Cylicospirura 468/.

Ifelis-yaguarondi".]

suhaequalis.

Filaria t435.

felis-meUivorae (pulmonalis ° p) .
Molineus t411Q. — Small intest.

felineus. — S. America. — T. h.
Toxocara t484. — Intest.

^cania.
TJncinaria 390B.

catholica. — S. America.

species Weidman, 1916. — S. Amer-
ica.

Oncicola fSOlo.

oncicola. — Stomach, intest.
Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext.

\canis. — Caracas.

\felis felis.

[iserraticeps °.]

#413 Felis i jubata Schreb., 1777, Saugeth., v. 3, 392, pi. 105 (1776). Africa; S.
W. Asia. So. #415 Cynailurus jubatus.

#413 Felis^ [or Leo*, Panthera, Tigris] (#413d' Panthera, Felis ^ Leonina^y
Leoninae, Uncia ^) leo Linn., 1758a, 41. Lion, Lowe, Ambassa, Asced,
Babar-sher, Ibubesi, Ibulubesi, Imbubesi, Imbubi, Ingonyama, Karamo,
Leeuw, Lendja, Lendjandnek, Libba, Libbaka, Lugwarii, Nkalamo, Nkango,
Rastar, Sawach, Sher, Shingal, Simba, Singh, Siih or Suh ( cT ) , Siming ( 9 ) ,
Tau, Tauw, Untia-bagh (Camel-tiger), Zaki. Africa Asia.

Babesia tl73. — Blood.

species Leger & Bedier, 1922. — Paris,
from Mauritania, Fr. Sudan.
Eimeria tl63.

felina. — Leningrad Zoo.
Giardia tl39.

species Deschiens, 1925. — Feces. —
Paris from Haute Volta, Gold
Coast, W. Africa.
Isospora tl61.

species Moller, 1923. — Feces. — Ber-
Kn Zoo.— T. h.
Trypanosoma t94. — Blood,
species Week, 1914. — Africa.

Diphyllobothrium t295. — Intest.

-\latu7n.
Taenia i < t299.— Intest.

species Parona, 1896^.
Taenia t325. — Intest.

regis. — Sudan — T. h.
Taenia (Hydatigera) t325c. — Intest.

\crassicollis ^

]taeniaeformis.
Taenia (Taenia) t3256. — Intest.

■\hydatigena.

jmarginata «.

\pisiformis. — Calcutta Zoo.

1049

Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.
^brasiliense.

-\*ceylanicum. — Phila. Zoo.

^*duodenale. — Wash. Zoo.

tubaeforme ' — So. f caninum or un-
identifiable.
Cylicospirura 468/.

suhaegualis. — Africa.
Dirofilaria 449^.

sudanensis. — Sudan ^ — T. h.
Filaria ' t435.

leonis. — Subcut. ; blood. — Sudan.
Galoncus<t384.

perniciosus. — Berlin Zoo.
Lagochilascaris t487.

major.

minor.
Spiroptera ' t458.

leonis. — Esophagus.
Toxascaris t486. — Stomach.

Heonina. — Breslau *; India; Phila.
Zoo.— T. h.
Toxocara 1484. — Intest.

[leptoptera ^. — Esoph., stomach, in-
test.; feces.]

[leptoptera crenulata.]

[^mystax °. — Pretoria Zoo.]

[mystax leonis ^. — Italy. — T. h.]

TJncinaria ' S9QB. — Intest.

catholica.
Amblyomma t881. — Ext.

eburneum. — Africa *.

hebraeum. — S. Africa,
Armillifer t796. — Encysted.

\armillatus. — Adult.
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

bispinosa.

^leachi ^ leachi. — IMassimani, Africa.
Ixodes t866.— Ext.

-\bicornis. — [Host? "Lion."]
linguatula t800. — Encysted.

nuttalli. — T. h.

\rhinaria.
Porocephalus t798. — Encysted.

]crotali. — Larva in body cavity.
Rhipicephalus t875. — Ext.

armatus. — Balarli Africa.

'\pulchellus.

-^sanguineus.

-\simus.
Sarcoptes t942. — Skin.

"fscabiei leonis. — France.
Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext.

-\felis. — Berlin Zoo.
Tunga tl631. — Ext., gravid $ subcut.

'\penetrans.

#413 Felis i (#4136^' Panthera) leo sabakiensis Lonnberg, 1908 (1910), Wis-
sensch. Ergebn. Schwed. Zool. Exped. Kilimanjaro, 1905-1906, Mam-
mals, 22-23, pi. 3, fig. 4; Lonnberg in Lydekker, 1908, Game Anim. Africa,
p. xix of Addenda. Kilimanjaro lion. Kibonoto, Kilimanjaro, Africa *.
Lagochilascaris t487.

major. — Kilimanjaro. — T. h.
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.
^leachi^. — Africa.

#413 Felis leopardalis Kerr, 1792a, Anim. Kingd., 148. Not determinable, fide
Allen, 1895, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., v. 7, 188.
Haemostrongylus <t418.

subcrenatus.
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.
^leachi.

#413 Felis • [or Leopardus Panthera] (Leopardus ^) leopardus Schreb., 1777,
Saugeth., v. 3, 387, pi. 101 (1776). So. #413 Felis ^ (Panthera) pardus
leopardus.

#413 Felis ' [or Chaus « *] (#41 3m Felis ') libyca « Meyer, 1793, Zool. Entdeck.,
101 [F. lybica]; Olivier, 1801, Voy. Egypt, v. 2, 41 [F. libyca «]. So. F. cali-
gata, fide Trouess., 1897c, 363.
Of Geoffr., 1844, 56, so. caff r a, fide Lydekker, 1896a, 155.

1050

Of Locke, 1867, 42, so. chaus, fide Lydekker, 1896a, 183.
Dipylidium t308.— Intest.
^caninum.

Taenia (Hydatigera or Reditaenia) t325c. — Intest.

^taeniaeformis.
Felicola <t 1099.— Ext.

suhrostratus. — Buenos Aires.
#413lrelis (#413m Felis) libyca domestica ^ (Fischer, 1829, Syn. Mamm., 207)
Trouess., 1904, Cat. Mamm., Berolini, 273.
Notoedres 1936.— Skin,
fcaii. — Buenos Aires.
#413 Felis » longicaudata « Blainville, 1843, Ost^ographie, Felis, 47. So. #413

Fells ' (Pardofells) marmorata.
#413 Felis lupus. Probably lapsus for #479 Canls lupus.
Diphyllobothrium t295.
decipiens

#413 Felis ^ [or Lynchus, Lyncus, Lynx] (#413n Lynx, Lynchus°, Lynces) lynx
Linn., 1758a, 43. Lynx, European lynx, European Red Lynx, lynx du nord,
[ loup-cervier, gemeiner Luchs, Gaupen, Patsalan. Sweden wooded por-
tions of Europe from extreme north to Alps and Pyrenees, and from At-
lantic coast eastward. Now practically exterminated except in wilder
portions of Scandinavian Peninsula; Asia. Syn. F. lunx ^ 1920.

Mesocestoides < t299. — Intest.

species Hall, 1910.
Taenia >• t325. — Intest.

laiicollis. — Mus. Vienna. — T. h.

laticollis ° *'Rud." of Lin stow,
1903w. — Renamed monostephanos.

monostephanos. — Gouv. St. Peters-
burg.—T. h.
Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.

^caninum.

Toxocara t484. — Intest.

\mystax °.
Uncinaria ' 390B.

species Vevers, 1920. — London Zoo,
from Tibet.
Macracanthorhynchus t508.

^hirudinaceus.
Prosthenorchis t501p.

pachy acanthus. — Intest. — Africa.
[spinila. — Brazil; Africa; Madagas-
car.]

#413 Felis i [or Leopardus S Neofelis, Pantherai, Uncia i] (#4135 Neofelis,
Pantherinae Tigrina^, Uncial, Zibethailurus ^ maeroeelis Temminck,
1825, Zool. J., V. 1 (4), Jan., 543, pi. 21. Clouded leopard, Nebelparder.
Syn. macroscelis « Trouess., 1897c, Cat. Mamm., Berolini, v. 1, 356. So.
F. nebulosa, fide Blanford, 1888, 72; Lydekker, 1896a, 114.

Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

\leachi.

Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext.
teams.
{'\serraticeps

#413 Felis 1 [or Leopardus] (#4132: Leopardus, Oncoides, Pantherinae', PardinaO
macroura Max Wied, 1822, Abb. Naturges. Brasil. (1). Langschwanzige
Tiegerkatze, Langschwanzkatze. Patagonia to Magellan Strait. Syn. F.
macrura ° Lydekker, 1896a, 144; so. #413 Felis ^ (Leopardus) wiedii, q. v.,
fide Trouess., 1904c, 279; Pocock, 1917, 344.

1051

Diphyllobothrium t295.^ — Intest.
decipiens

gracile. — Brazil T. h.
Taenia t325.

Solenonema < t440 or Dirofilaria 449 A
striatum. — Subcut., intermuscular. —
Brazil.
Toxocara t484.^ — Intest.
crenulata.
leptoptera

Taenia (Hydatigera or Reditaenia) Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext.
t325c.— Intest.
-\crassicollis ^.
^taeniaeformis.

#413 Felis i maculata ^ Vig. & Horsf., 1829, Zool. J., v. 4 (15), Jan., 381 [not

Kerr, 1792]. Mexico. So. #413 Felis ' (Lynx) rufa maculata^'.
#413 Felis manicata, probably lapsus for #413 Felis (Felis) maniculata, q. v.

Echidnophaga tl633. — Ext.
tarda. — Abyssinia.

#413 Felis «■ [or Catolynx''] (Fells'", Cati, Catus «) maniculata Cretzschmaer in
Riipp., 1826, Atlas, Reise (Senckenb. Nat. Ges.), Saug., (1), 1. Chat
gante, Falbkatze. Nubia, Kordofan, Africa; Syria; Arabia; India. So.
cafra, fide Lydekker, 1896a, 155. Var. of lihyca, fide Trouess., 1904, 273.

Dipylidium 1308. — Intest.

'\caninum.

[elliptica °.]
Taenia (Hydatigera or Reditaenia)
t325c.— Intest.

^crassicollis ^

'\taemaeformis.
Cylicospirura 468/.

[subaequalis. — Bone.]

Habronema t470.

chevreuxi. — Bone.
Protospirura 470B.

numidica. — Algeria.
Streptopharagus 468C

numidicus.
Toxocara 1484. — Intest.

\mystax — Stomach.

#413 Felis ' (#413?n Felis) maniculata domestica Fitzinger, 1869, Sitzungs-
ber. Akad. Wiss., Wien, v. 59 (1), 685.

Metorchis \2Q'7i.
albidus.

Taenia (Hydatigera or Reditaenia) t325c.

^crassicollis ^.

#413 Felis i [or Catolynx ^, Leopardus Panthera Pardus \ Uncia ^ (#413r
Pardofelis, Pantherinae S Tigrina *, Zibethailurus ') marmorata Martin,
1837, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 4 (47), Feb., 108. The marbled cat,
Marmelkatze, marmorirte Katze, Dosal, Sikmar. Himalayas from Sikhim
to Assam; Baram River; Burma to Malay Peninsula; Malacca; Sumatra;
Java; Borneo.

Rhipicephalus t875. — Ext.

Sanguineus. — Burma; Ceylon; India.

#413 Felis ^ (Leopardus) mearnsi Allen, 1904, Bui. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
V. 20, Feb, 29, 71, costaricensis ^ Mearns, 1902 [not Merriam, 1901], renamed.
Costa Rican Ocelot, Manigorda. Talamanca, Costa Rica *.

Rhopalopsyllus tl635^. — Ext.

cacicus saevus. — La Cabima *, Panama. — T. h.
klagesi samuelis. — Canal Zone.

1052

#413 Fells 1 (#4133 Leopardus) melas Peron in Desm., 1820, Encycl. m^th.,
Mamm., (1), 223. So. #413 Fells ^ (Leopardus) pardus melas, q. v.

#413 Fells mellivora lUiger, 1815, Abh. ph.-Kl. K. pr. Ak. Wiss. 1804-1811,
109, 122. Azara's yagouaroundi, Papamel. Brazil *. Syn. jaguarondi.

Diphyllobothrium t295. — Intest.
decipiens °.
\latum.

Taenia (Hydatigera or Reditaenia)

t325c.— Intest.
^crassicollis ^.
jtaeniaeformis.
Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.
tuhaeforme ' ^

Cylicospirura 468/.

subaequalis. — Tumors of esophagus,
stomach. — Brazil.
Filaria » t435.

felis-jaguarondi. — Brazil. — T. h.

felis-mellivorae (p ulmonalis) . —
Lungs. — Ypanema, Brazil.
Echinopardalis t501m. — Intest.

[campanulatus

[pardalis.]

#413 Fells I (#413y Prlonallurus, Oncoides 0 microtis Milne-Edwards,
"Apr. 1871", Rech. Manam., Paris, 221, pi. 31a, pi. 316 (figs. 1, la, lb).
North China (Peiping as far as Mongolia).

Paragonimus t250. — Lungs.
fwestermani. — Korea.

#413 Fells 1 mlnuta Temm., 1824, Monog. Mamm., v. 1, 130. So. #413 Fells
(Prlonallurus) bengalensls mlnuta, q. v.

#413 Fells » [or Leopardus \ Panthera », Pardus »] (#413a' Herpallurus, On-
coides \ Pardina 0 mitis ^ Cuv. in Geoffr. & Cuv., 1820, Hist. Nat. Mamm.,
V. 1 (18), July, 3. Chati, Mbaracaya, Tschati. Patagonia to Brazil.
So. F. tigrina, fide Lydekker, 1896a, 144; Elliot, 1904, 449. So. F. pardalis
chihigouazou, fide Ihering, 1911, 178.

Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.

pluridentatum. — Brazil. — T. h
Toxocara 1484.

leptoptera.
TJncinaria 390 B. — Intest.

catholica.
Echinopardalis fSOlm. — Intest.

[campanulatus.]

pardalis.

Diphyllobothrium t295.

decipiens °.
-flatum. — Intest.

reptans. — Larva in subcutaneous tis-
sue.

Echinococcus t322.
^granulosus.
pardi ^.

Taenia (Hydatigera) t325c. — Intest.
'\crassicollis^.
-\taeniaeformis.

#413 Fells 1 [or Leopardus ^ ] (#413a; Profells *, Cati Catopuma) moormensis »
Hodgson, 1831, Gleanings in Sci., v. 3, 177. Moormikatze. Borneo.
Syn. F. murmensis Hogdson, 1835, J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, v. 4, 522. So.
F. temminckii, fide Blanford, 1888, 75; Lydekker, 1896a, 120; Trouess.,
1897c, 365.

Toxocara t484. — Intest.

[globulus. — Sunda Islands *. — T. h.]

#413 Fells 1 [or Neofelis] (#41 3& Neofells \ Zibethailurus i) nebulosa « Griffith,
1821, Descript. Vert. Anim. Carnivora, 37. Clouded leopard, clouded
tiger, leopard, tree tiger, Arimau-dahan (tree tiger), Kung, Lamchitia,
Pungmar, Rimau-Dahan, Sarehack, Satchuk, Thit-Kyoung, Zik. Sumatra *;
Himalaya, from Nepal to Sikhim and Assam; hiU regions of Burma and
Siam; Malay Peninsula; Borneo; China; Formosa; Java. So. #413 Fells
(Neofells) maerocelis, fide Pocock, 1917, 343.

1053

tridentatus. — Large intest. in
ules. — London Zoo. — T. h.
Gnathostoma t473.

^spinigerum.
Habronema t470.

chevreuxi.
Lagochilascaris t487.

minor.
Toxocara t484. — Intest.

^mystax °.
Haemaphysalis 1869. — Ext.

gestroi. — Burma *.

-\leachi

Diphyllobothrium t295. — Intest. tridentatus. — Large intest. in nod-

decipiens — Calcutta Zoo.

felis. — Calcutta.

reptans. — Hanoi.
Ancylostoma fSST. — Intest.

caninum.

^ceylanicum. — Feces.
Chlamydonema 4707.

praeputiale.
Microfilaria 1432.— Blood.

[species Plimmer, 1913. — London
Zoo, from Malay.]
Oaloncus <t385.

perniciosus.

#413 Felis [or Microfelis *] (Fells) nigripes Burchell, 1824, Travels in Interior
Southern Africa, v. 2, 592. Black-footed cat, black-footed wild cat, Bur-
chell's cat, Kakikaan, Tsipa. South Africa (Bamanguato; Deelfontein;
Vredefort Road, Orange River Colony; Bechuanaland; Kalahari Desert).

Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.
"fleachi ^ leachi. — Transvaal.

#413 Felis • [or Lynx] {Caracal, Lynchus) nubica (Fischer, 1829, Synopsis Mamm.,
210 [F. caracal]) Trouess., 1897c, Cat. Mamm., Berolini, v. 1, 367. So.
#413 Felis ^ (Lynx) caracal nubica.

#413 Felis ' (#413w Felis 0 ocreata Gmel., 1791, Anhang zu Bruce, Reisen
Afr., 79. African wild cat, booted lynx, Egyptian wild cat, Kafir cat,
Chat gant6, Wilde kat, Phagi. Africa, exclusive of forest-zone and Sahara;
Sardinia; formerly in Gibraltar. "Apparently crossed with F. catus, and
thus forming possibly chief progenitor of European domesticated cat."

Habronema t470. — Stomach.

chevreuxi. — Algeria — T. h.
Protospirura 470J3. — Stomach.

numidica. — Setif. — T. h.
Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext.

felis strongylus. — Africa *.
Xenopsylla tl636. — Ext.

nuhicus. — Darfur, Africa.

Babesia tl73. — Blood.

felis.— Sudan K—T. h.

species Davis, 1929. — Sudan. — Host
"Sudanese wild cat".
Taenia (Hydatigera) t325c.

\taeniaeformis. — Intest.
€ylicospirura 468/.

felineus

subaequalis. — Tissues of esoph. — Al-
geria.

#413 Felis ^ [or Chaus «, Lynx (#413m Felis »•) ocreata cafra (Desm., 1822,
Encycl. meth., Mamm., (2), 540) Fitzsimons, 1919, Nat. Hist. S. Afr., v. 1,
146. Bull Head, Caffer cat, Caffre cat, Kafir cat, Vaal Bush Cat, Wild
cat, Wilde Kat, Graauw-kat, Imbodhla, Impaka, Ingada, Inxataza. Africa,
from Egypt and Algeria to the Cape; southern Asia (Syria, Arabia) ; southern
Europe; Id. Sardinia; ? Morea. Breeds freely with domesticated cat.
Syns.: Chaus caffer ° Gray, 1843, List Mamm. Coll. Brit. Mus., 45; caffra «
Blanford, 1888, Fauna Brit. India, Mamm., 86.

Diphyllobothrium 1295. — Intest.

theileri. — Pretoria, S. Africa.
Dipylidium t308. — Intest.

fuhrmanni. — Pretoria, S. Africa.

Chlamydonema 4707. — Intest.

felineum ^. — Transvaal.
Trichodectes fl 100.— Ext.

caffra. — Block Spruit Transvaal.
T. h.

1054

#413 *Felis ^ [or Leopardus \ Panther a, Pantherinae, Pardina ^, Pardus Uncia ']
(#413d' Panthera, Felis Leopardus \ Pardina \ Yaguarius 0 onca Linn.,
1758a, 42. American tiger, Jaguar, tigre, Unze, Cangussii, Jaguarete, Onga
Pintada, Onga Preta. Pernambuco Brazil ^; North & So. America, from
Louisiana, Texas, and northern Mexico to about the Rio Negro, on the
northern confines of Patagonia.

Diphyllobothrium 1295. — Intest.
decipiens

^latum. — Zoo, Buenos Aires, Argen-
tina.

Taenia (Hydatigera) t325c. — Intest.

fcrassicollis ^

jtaeniaeformis.
Ancylostoma t387.^ — Intest.

^*caninum. — Washington, D. C.

tuhaeforme ^ ^.
Dirofilaria t447, 449^.— Heart.

^immitis. — Surinam.

[species Horst, 1889. — Surinam. —
''Probably immitis."]
Filaria ^ 1435.

felis-oncae. — Intermusc. — Brazil *.

felis-oncae (intermuscularis) p ^ — In-
termusc.— Brazil.
Physaloptera 470/2". — Stomach.

anomala. — Brazil *; Dutch Guiana. —
T. h.

Toxocara t484. — Intest.

crenulata. — T. h.

leptoptera
Uncinaria 390B. — Intest.

catholica.

Echinopardalis fSOlw. — Intest.

[campanulatus ^. — Brazil.]

pardalis.
Oncicola t501o.

oncicola. — Stomach, i n t e s t. — Bra-
zil.—T. h.
Amblyomma t881. — Ext.

jfossum.

^ovale.

Dermacentor t873. — Ext.

-\*electus ^. — Cf. variabilis.
Ixodes 1866.— Ext.

'\bicornis. — Mexico. — T. h.

'\ricinus.
Linguatula fSOO.

recurvata. — Frontal sinus, trachea. —
T. h.

"Iserrata.

]taenioides.
Dermatobia tl575.

^cyaniventris. — L a r v a e subcut. —
America.
Pulex tl635.— Ext.

^irritans. — Brazil.

#413*Felisi oregonensis Rafinesque, 1832, Atlantic J., Phila., v. 1 (2), 62
[Felix™]. So. #413 Felis (Puma) concolor oregonensis.

#413 Felis [or Chaus, Lynx i] (#413m Felis, Chaus, Oncoides ornata Gray,
1830, lUustr. Ind. ZooL, v. 1 (2), pi. 2. The Indian desert cat. India.

Haemaphysalis 1869. — Ext.
bispinosa.

bispinosa intermedia. — India.

^413 Felis ^ [or Leopardus '] (#413d' Panthera, Leopardus ^) panthera. A
confused name.

New World. Schreber, 1777, Saugth., v. 3, 384, 586, pi. 99 (1776). A
jaguar. So. #413 Felis (Panthera) onca, q. v.

Old World. Erxl., 1777, Syst. Regn. Anim., 508; Pallas, 1811, Zoog.
Ross.-As., V. 1, 18. A leopard. So. #413 Felis (Panthera) pardus, q. v.

Echinococcus t322.

^granulosus.
Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.

tubaeforme ' ^.
Ixodes 1866.— Ext.

^pilosus.

1055

#413 *Felis i [or Leopardus, Panthera Pardus i] (#4132 Leopardus, Felis \
Oncoides, Pantherinae \ Pardina \ Zibethailurus pardalis Linn., 1758a, 42.
Mexican ocelot, True ocelot, tiger cat, Ozelot, Pardelkatze, Manigordo.
Mexico *; America, as far north as Arkansas, Louisiana, Texas, and Mexico;
thence through Central Amer. to S. Amer. east of Andes, south to Patagonia.

Diphyllobothrium t295. — Intest.
decipiens

reptans. — Larva subcutaneous.
Taenia (Hydatigera) t325c. — Intest.

\crassicollis ^.
Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.

■\*camnum. — Washington, D. C,
Phila. Zoo.

^pluridentatum. — Phila. Zoo.
ANCYLOSTOMiDAE t384. — Intest.

species Weidman, 1923. — Phila. Zoo.
Ascaris i t479.

species Stiles & Hassall, 1894e. —
D. C.
Dirofilaria 449^,

species Canavan, 1931. — Phila. Zoo.

striata. — Subcutaneous. — Surinam.
Gnathostoma t473.

^spinigerum. — Stomach. — Phila. Zoo.
Oslerus 473Z).

felis. — Lungs or sm. intest? — Ham-
burg from S. America. — T. h.
Toxocara t484. — Intest.

leptoptera ^.

^mystax. — Phila. Zoo.

Trichuris t370. — Intest.

species Canavan, 1931. — Phila. Zoo.
Uncinaria 390B. — Intest.

species Weidman, 1923. — Phila. Zoo.
Echinopardalis fSOlm. — Intest.

[campanulatus. — Brazil. — T. h. — So.
pardalis.]

pardalis. — Brazil. — T. h.
Amblyomma fSSl. — Ext.

t*amencanwm.

-\*unipunctatum ^. — Labrador; Flor-
ida, Pennsylvania ^
Ixodes t866.~Ext.

*affinis — Costa Rica; U. S. A. —
T. h.

affinis communis — Costa Rica, —
T. h.

fuscipes. — Panama; S. America; Bra-
zil *, Colombia.
'\*reduvius — U. S. A.i

'\scapularis.
Ctenocephalides tl639.— Ext.
] felis.

#413 Felis ^ [or Leopardus] (#413z Leopardus) pardalis mearnsi (Allen, 1904,
Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., v. 20, Feb. 29, 71) Elhot, 1904, Land & Sea
Mamm., Zool. ser., v. 4 (1), 448. Costa Rica Ocelot. Talamanca, Costa
Rica *. So. #413 Felis (Leopardus) mearnsi.

#413 Felis • [or Prionailurus (#413y Prionailurus Oncoides 0 pardochroa "
Hodgson, 1844, Calcutta J. Nat. Hist., v. 4, 286. Nepal. Var. of F.
hengalensis, fide Trouess., 1897c, 358; so. F. hengalensis, fide Blanford, 1888,
78; Lydekker, 1896a, 126; fide Pocock, 1917, 338.

Toxocara t484.
\mystax °.

[species Glaue, 1910.]

#413 Fells 1 [or Leopardus \ Panthera % Pardus i] (#413d' Panthera, Felis »,
Leopardus \ Pantherinae, Pardina 0 pardus Linn., 1758a, 41. Large
spotted cat, Leopard, Panther (part), Pard (part), tiger (in S. Afr.), afri-
kanischer Tiger, Parder, Farther, Adn^ra, Asnea, Bai-hira, Bibia-bd,gh,
Bibla, Blbta, Borbacha, Burkdl, Chinna-pali, Chinna-puli, Chirate, Chirchu,
Chiru-thai, Chita, Chita-B^gh (spotted tiger), Chita- Wagh, Ch6ta-Bdgh,
Diho, Ghor-he, Goral-h^, Gorbacha, Gorddg, Harvard, Hasd,nya, Hongiya,
'Honiga, Hurrea-kon, Ingwe, Ingwi, Inkwi, Jerkos, Kajengla, Kam-kei,
Karda, Kekhi, Kerkal, Kiche-phong, Kiraba, Kirrbah, Kla-preung, Kurr-
kuda, Kutiya, Kya-lak, Kya-thit, Lakhar-bagha (hill tribes near Simla,
elsewhere used for the hyaena), Misi-patrai, Morrh, Ngo, Nyalugwi, Palang,

43398—35-

-10

1056

Pali, Puli, Rimau-bintan, Rimau-bintang, Rusa, Sannhuli, Sejjiak, Shabel,
Sik, Singhal, Siveri, Sona-chita (golden chita), Sonora, Srighas, Sdh, Syiak,
Syik, Tahir-he, Tehr-he, Tekhu Khuia, Tenderwa, Tendwa, Tenduwa,
Teon-Kula, Thendwa, Tidua, Tijger, Vlackte tijger. Old World: Africa
(Egypt *); Asia Minor, the Caucasus, Syria, Palestine, Persia, Baluchistan,
Afghanistan, Central Asia, India, Assam, Burma, Ceylon, the Malay
Peninsula, Siam, China, Manchuria, Java, Sumatra, Asia.

Endamoeba t37.

[species Houdemer, 1925. — Intest. —
Tonkin.]
Diphyllobothrium t295. — Intest.

decipiens °. — Brazil; Calcutta Zoo.

felis. — Calcutta Zoo.

[felis-pardi ^. — Paris Mus. — T. h.]

^latum.

maculatum ^. — Calcutta Zoo. — "/^e-

lis, Leoparden t. h."
[pardi °.]

reptans. — Larva in subcutaneous tis-
sue.

species Joyeux & Mathias, 1926. —

Dongou (OueUe).
sulcatum ^. — Calcutta Zoo; Padua
Italy.— T. h.
Dipylidium fSOS. — Intest.

species Joyeux, 1920. — Upper French
Guinea.
Echinococcus t322.
^granulosus.
pardi — T. h.
Multiceps t324.

[species Southwell, 1922. — Calcutta
Zoo. — So. multiceps.]
Taenia (Hydatigera) t325c. — Intest,
serrata

^taeniaeformis.
Taenia (Taenia) t3256. — Intest.

"fpisiformis. — South Ceylon.

polycalcaria — Ceylon — T. h.
Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.

^hrasiliense. — Sierra Leone Leopard.

^caninum. — Sierra Leone Leopard.

\ceylanicum.

tuhaeforme j ^.
Chlamydonema 470/.

felineum

praeputiale. — Zanzibar; India.
Cylicospirura 468/.

suhaequalis. — Intest. — Sierra Leone.
Dirofilaria 449^.

granulosa. — S u b c u t. — KSnigsberg
Mus.— T. h.

Dracunculus t439.

medinensis.
Galoncus <t385.

perniciosus. — Cysts, small intest. —
Belgian Congo; Calcutta Zoo.
Gnathostoma t473.

\spinigerum. — Gastric wall, small
intest. — Belgian Congo.
Habronema t470.

grimaldiae. — Stomach. — Algeria. — In
"panther."
Haemostrongylus <t418.

suhcrenatus. — B r o n c h i. — Belgian
Congo.— T. h.

vasorum.
Physaloptera 470//.

terdentata.
Toxascaris t486. — Intest.

leonina.
Toxocara t484. — Intest.

^cati. — Tonkin.

[cir cumflexa — Stomach. — Pa-
dua.—T. h.]

■\mystax °. — India.
Trichonema t395m. — Intest.

nassatum. — Tonkin.
Eohinopardalis fSOlw. — Intest.

[ovatus ^.]

pardalis.
Echinorhynchus ^ t502.

pardi.
Oncicola t501o.

oncicola. — Stomach, intest.
Amblyomma t881. — Ext.

tholloni. — -Belgian Congo. — Leopard.
Armillifer t796. — Encysted.

\armillatus K — [ ? A f r i c a ] . — Indian
Civet.

"{moniliformis. — [?India.]
Dermacentor t873. — Ext.

auratus. — United Pro v., India.
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

honing shergeri ^. — Java *. — T. h«

\leachi — S. Africa.

papuana. — Java.

1057

parva. — India.
spinigera.
Ixodes t866.— Ext.

oldi. — Chirinda, S. Rhodesia; Africa.
-\pilosus. — Cape Province, Orange

Free State, Africa.
pilosus howardi.

fmsMS. — Belgian Congo. — Ashanti. —
Leopard.

LINGUATULIDAE t792.

species Bequaert, 1930. — Liver. —
Belgian Congo.
Porocephalus t798.

"fcrotali. — Larva encysted in body
cavity, etc. — Confusion ' of para-
site or of host?
Echidnophaga tl633. — Ext.
larina.

#413 Felis i (#413d' Panthera, Leopardus 0 pardus antiquorum Ham. Smith
in Griffith's Cuv., 1827, Anim. Kingd., Mamm., Syn., 165. Indian local
race of F. pardus, Atlas leopard, Morocco leopard. Old World (Ceylon,
India, Morocco and neighbouring countries) .

Habronema t470.

chevreuxi. — Tumors in stomach. — Algeria.
grimaldiae. — Stom. — Algeria.

#413 Felis [or Leopardus Panthera] (#413d' Panthera, Leopardus pardus
leopardus (Schreb., 1777, Saugeth., v. 3, 387, pi. 101 (1776)) Lydekker,
1896, A Handbook to the Carnivora, 71. West African leopard, Panthere
d'Afrique. Africa (West Africa *) ; Asia (Persia, India) ; Asia Minor.

Diphyllobothrium t295. — Intest.

-Intest.

Haemaphysaiis t869. — Ext.

Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext.
t/eZis.

Echidnophaga tl633.— Ext.
larina. — Daroli, Abyssinia.

maculatum ^.
Ancylostoma t387.

tubaeforme K
Echinopardalis fSOlm.

[ovatus ^ ^. — Small intest.]

#413 Felis (#413d' Panthera) pardus melanotica Giinther, 1885, Proc.
Zool. Soc. London, 243, pi. 16; 1886, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 203-205.
Cape leopard. Grahamstown district Africa,

Haemaphysaiis 1869. — Ext.

"^leachi.
Ixodes t866.— Ext.

lipilosus.
Echidnophaga tl633.— Ext.

larina. — S. Africa.

#413 Felis ^ (#413z Leopardus) pardus melas (P^ron in Desm., 1820, EncycL
meth., Mamm., (1), 223) Blanford, 1888, Fauna Brit. India, Mamm., 69.
Indo-China; Java; Sumatra. A black variety of F. pardus; the occurrence of
black and spotted cubs in the same litter having been repeatedly recorded,
fide Blanford, 1888, 69. So. F. pardus, fide Lydekker, 1896a, 71; so. F.
pardus variegata, fide Trouess., 1897c, 354.

Diphyllobothrium t295.

species Southwell, 1922.
Toxocara t484.

'\mystax °.

[species Glaue, 1910.]

#413 Felis i (#413d' Panthera, Leopardus ») pardus orientalis (Schlegel,
1857, Handleiding Beoef. Dierkunde, v. 1, 23, pi. 2, fig. 13) Trouess., 1897c,

I

1058

Cat. Mamm., Berolini, v. 1, 354. Luipaard van Korea. Korea * ; Amur,
Asia.

Paragonimus t250.

\westermani. — Korea.
Diphyllobothrium t295. — Intest.

^mansoni. — Korea.

#413 Felis i (#413d' Panthera, Leopardus pardus suaheliea (Neumann^
1900, Zool. Jahrb., Syst., v. 13, 551 [F. leopardus]) Lydekker, 1908, Game
Anim. Afr., 428. German E. Africa into Uganda.
Chlamydonema 4707.

praeputiale. — Tanganyika.
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.
^leachi. — Tanganyika.
#413 Felis ^ (#41 3d' Panthera, Leopardus i) pardus villoma (Bonhote, 1903»
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, v. 11, 475) Lydekker, 1907, Game Anim.
India, Burma, etc., London, 316. Manchurian leopard. Amur Bay E.
Siberia.

Diphyllobothrium t295. — Intest.
decipiens — China.

#413 Felis pardus ^ Pallas, 1811, Zoogr. Ross.-As., v. 1, 17 [not Linn.]. Afgansch^
Bars, Chachai, Irbis, Kdnik, Once, Pu-pi, S'tagg, Tora, Unza. So. Felis
(Leopardus) uncia, fide Trouess., 1897c, 353.
#413 Felis ^ [or Aelurina Ailinura *, Ailurina *, Ailurogale Catus V Chaus
Ictailurus *, Plethaelurus *, Viverriceps ^] (#413d Ictailurus, Ailurin *,
Cati 1, Felis \ Pardina) planiceps Vig. & Horsf., 1827, Zool. J., v. 3 (2),
450. Flat-headed cat, little fire cat, little Malayan red cat, rusty tiger cat,
Hechtkatze, Marderkatze. Baram River, Sarawak, Borneo; Malacca;
Malay Peninsula; Mount Dulit; Sumatra.
Alaria < t223y . — Small intest.

species Cameron, 1928. — London
Zoo, from Malay States.
Platynosomum t276/. — Small intest.
planicipitis. — London Zoo, from Ma-
lay States T. h.
Aelurotaenia <t310. — Intest.

planicipitis. — London Zoo, from Ma-
lay States t.— T. h.
Cysticercus t326.

species Cameron, 1928. — London
Zoo, from Malay States.
Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.

\hrasiliense. — London Zoo, from Ma-
lay.

Capillaria t3726. — Sm. intest.

species Cameron, 1928. — London
Zoo, from Malay.
Dirofilaria 449^.

species Cameron, 1928. — Connective
tissue. — London Zoo, from Malay.

Filaria t435.

species Cameron, 1928. — Connective
tissue. — London Zf)o^ from Malay.
Gnathostoma t473.
species Cameron, 1928. — Mesen-
tery.— London Zoo, from Malay.
Nematostrongylus <t411. — Intest.
planicipitis. — ^London Zoo, from Ma-
lay.—T. h.
Porrocaecum t476w. — Intest.

species Cameron, 1928. — London,'
Zoo, from Malay.
SPIRUROIDEA t455.

species Cameron, 19^8. — Encyst-
ed.— London Zoo, from Malay.
Strongyloides t355.

species Cameron, 192^8. — Londoni;
Zoo, from Malay.
Toxocara t484. — Intest.

\mystax — London Zoo, from Malay. .
Armillifer t796. — Encysted.
^moniliformis. — Asia *.
[wedlii T. hJ

1059

#413 Felis MUncia 1) imma Molina, 1817, Sagg. Stor. Nat. Chili, 245. So.
#413 Felis (Puma) concolor puma.

#413 Felis ^ [or Panthera \ Prionailurus % Serval Viverriceps^] (#413y Prio-
nailurus, Oncoides Pardina i, Servalinae 0 rubiginosa Geoffr., 1834,
B^langer's Voy. Indes Orient., (2), 140. Rubiginous cat, Rusty-spotted cat,
Rothelkatze, Ark-Philli, CooUa-deeya, Kiraba-Bekku, Kula diya, Namali
pilli, Verewa-poony, Verewa puni. Pondicheri, Madras *; Ceylon; India.

Echidnophaga tl633. — Ext.
^gallinacea. — Transcaspia

Ancylo stoma t387.

minimum. — Stomach. — Ceylon. —
T.h.

Physaloptera 470H.

brevispiculum. — Stomach. — Cey-
lon T. h.

#413 *Felis ^ lor Lynx Lynchus °, Lyncus °] (#413n Lynx, Cervaria ^, Eucer-
varia^, Lynces, Lynchus'') rufa Schreber, 1778, Saugtli., v. 3, 412; Kerr,
1792a, Anim. Kingd., 158. American wild cat. Bay lynx, red lynx, short-
tailed cat, wild cat, Rothluchs, Chimbi, Cochinnes, Gato montes, No-m6.
New York *, North America generally.

Babesia tl73. — Blood.

species Wenyon A; Hamerton, 1930. —
London Zoo, from N. America. —
Resembles B. felis.
<iiardia tl39.

*species Hegner, 1924. — Feces. —
Zoo, Baltimore.
Paragonimus t250. — Lungs.

^*westermani. — ^Phila. Zoo.
Taenia'^ t325.

halaniceps^

macrocystis.
Ancyiostoma t387. — Intest.

1[caninum. — Duodenum.

pluridentatum. — Phila. Zoo..

tubaeforme '^ ^.
ANCYLOSTOMiDAE t384. — Intest.

species Weidman, 1923. — Phila. Zoo.
Ascaris ^ t479.

*species Stiles & Hassall, 1894e. —
D. C.
Dirofilaria 449A

species Canavan, 1931. — Phila. Zoo.

Filaria t435.

*fasciata. — Muscles, intermusc. —
Wild cat.— Phila.
Microfilaria t432.— Blood.

[species Plimmer, 1917. — London
Zoo, from Mexico.]
Solenonema< t440.

striatum. — Thigh muscles.
Toxascaris t486. — Intest.

Heonina. — Phila. Zoo.
Toxocara t484. — Intest.

t*cams. — Texas.

marginata °.

\mystax . , ...

Ilncinaria 390J5. — Intest.

*species "Weidman, 1916. — Phila. Zoo.
Notoedres t936.— Skin.

^ minor cati.
Ceratophyllus 11627.— Ext.

^^nepos dieteri. — Los Angeles Co. *,
Calif.— T. h.
Felicola <tl099.— Ext.

^subrostratus. — Calif.

#413 Felis i (#413n Lynx, Lynchus) rufa californica (Mearns, 1897, Proc.

U. S. Nat. Mus., V. 20, 458 [Lynx]) Trouess., 1897c, Cat. Mamm., v. 1,

368. California lynx. San Diego California.
Felicola <t 1099.— Ext.
'*subrostratus. — Calif.
#413 Felis > (#413n Lynx, Lynchus) rufa maculata ^ « (Horsf. & Vig., 1829,

Zool. L, V. 4 (15), Jan., 381 [not Felis (Lynx) vulgaris maculata Kerr, 1792a,

Thibet lynx]) Trouess., 1897c, Cat. Mamm., v. 1, 368. Renamed #413 Felis

(Lynx) rufa texensis, q. v.
#413 Felis [or Lynx] (#413n Lynx, Cervaria Eucervaria) rufa texensis (Allen,

1895, Bui. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., v. 7, June 20, 188 [Lynx], renaming of

1060

rufa maculata ^ (Horsf. & Vig.)) Meams, 1897, Prelim, diag. new mamm^
genera Lynx, etc. from Mexican bound, line, Jan. 12, 2 [Lynx rufus]^
Spotted Lynx, Wild Cat, Gato montes (for all Lynxes in Mexico) . Mexico V

Taenia'- t325.

*halaniceps. — Nevada; S. New Mex-
ico.

Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.

'\*caninum. — Phila. Zoo.
ANCYLosTOMiDAE t384. — Intest.

*species Weidman, 1923. — Phila.
Zoo.

Subulura 488 PTT.— Intest.

*distans. — Phila. Zoo.
Toxascaris t486. — Intest.

Heonina. — Phila. Zoo.
Toxocara t484. — Intest.

\*mystax. — Phila. Zoo.
TJncinaria 390R — Intest.

*species Weidman, 1916. — Phila. Zoo.

#413 Felis [or Galeopardus, Leopardus \ Leptailurus *, Serval ^, Zibethailurus 'J
(#213/ Leptailurus *, Lepailurus Servalina, Servalinae, Zibethailurus 0
serval Muller in Linn., 1776, Syst. Nat., Suppl., 30; Schreb., 1777, Saugth.,
V. 3, 407, pi. 108 (1776) ; ErxL, 1777, Syst. Regn. Anim., 523. African serval^
Tegree cat, afrikanische Tigerkatze, Serval, Bosch-Katte, Buschkatze,
Indhloti, Indhlozi, Tali, Tijger-bosch-kat (Tiger Bush cat), Tijger-kat,.
Tlodi. Africa, from Algeria to the Cape of Good Hope.

Toxocara t484. — Intest.
'\mystax °.

[species Gendre, 1928.]
[species Glaue, 1910.]
[species Henry & Joyeux,
Kouroussa.]

Armillifer t796.
^armiUatus.

Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.
]leachi^ leachi.

1920.

Trypanosoma t94. — Blood.

species Week, 1914. — Africa.
Diphyllobothrium 1295. — Intest.

decipiens — Yei, Belgian Congo.

theileri. — Pretoria, S. Africa.
Dipylidium fSOS. — Intest.

chyzeri. — Yei, Belgian Congo.

fuhrmanni. — Pretoria, S. Africa.
Sparganum t293.

species Shipley, 1902. — Yei, Bel-
gian Congo; Sudan.
Toxascaris t486. — Intest.

leonina. — Breslau.

#413 Felis ^ (#413/ Leptailurus, Zibethailurus i) s-erval capensis (Forster,
1781, Phil. Trans., v. 71 (1), 4; Gmel. in Linn., 1788, Syst. Nat., v. 1, 81;
Shaw in Miller, 1796, Cim. Phys., 76) Trouess., 1897c, Cat. Mamm., Bero-
lini, V. 1, 356. So. #413 Felis (Leptailurus) capensis, q. v.

#413 Felis ^ (#413n Felis s Catus «) silvestris Schreb., 1777, Saugthiere, v. 3,
397 [Felis (Catus ")]. Wild cat of Europe. Germany *; Central and South-
ern continental Europe from northern Spain to northern Germany, and from
the Atlantic coast eastward at least to Black Sea; eastern limits of range not
known. Syn. sylvestris ° Billberg, 1828, Syn. Faun. Scand., ed. 2, v. 1 (1), 46^

Alaria <t223j. — Intest.

alata. — Braila, Rumania.
Metorchis t267i.

albidus. — Liver, gall bladder. — Brai-
la, Rumania.
Pharyngostomum <Ct223y. — Intest.
cordatum. — Europe *; Braila, Ruma-
nia.—T. h.

Diphyllobothrium t295. — Intest.
decipiens °.
felis.

Dipylidium t308. — Intest.
'\caninum.

[cuneiceps
[elliptica

trinchesei. — Syn.

trinehesii ^.

1061

Mesocestoides < 1299. — Intest.

lineatus. — Ilsenburg Forest *. — T. h.

litteratus.

longistriatus.
Taenia (Hydatigera or Reditaenia)
t325c.— Intest.

^crassicollis

species Bellingham, 1844. — North

Ireland. — ? So. taeniaeformis.
^taeniaeformis. — England.
Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.
halsami. — Italy.
^caninum.

[balsami felis Zuern, 1882a, for bal-

sami.]
trigonocephalum \
Capillaria t3726.
[cati—T. h.]

felis-cati. — Intest., urinary bladder. —

Europe; Ireland.
linearis — Small intest. — So. ?felis-

cati. — Host confusion (U. S. A.) ?
[species Creplin, 1846.]

#413 Felis ^ sondiaca (Fitzinger, 1868,

Gnathostoma t473.

^spinigerum. — Gastric wall.
Liorhynchus <t495.

[cati-feri. — Stomach wall. — Vienna
Mus.]

species ' Rudolphi, 1819a. — Intest.,
stomach. — Vienna Museum.
Toxocara t484. — Intest.
^canis.

[canis felis °. — Host ^]
[^fcati.]

\mystax — Europe.
Trichonema t395m.

[affine. — Intest. — Ghinda, Eritrea *,
N. E. Africa.— T. h.]
Ixodes t866.

ricinus.
linguatula fSOO.

^serrata.
Spilopsyllus tl634.— Ext.

\cuniculi. — Europe.

Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss,, Wien, v. 58

(3-4), 454 [Tigris]). So. #413 Felis (Panthera) tigris sondiaca, q. v.

#413 Felis species, often in sense of '
European wild cat.

Trypanosoma t94. — Blood.

species Week, 1914. — Africa. — Wild
cat.

Alaria <t223i.— Intest.

alata. — Chat sauvage.
Clonorchis t268. — Liver.

\sinensis. — China. — Wild cat.
Metorchis t267?;.

albidus. — Gall bladder. — Chat sau-
vage.

Paragonimus t250. — Lungs.

'fwestermani. — Korea. — Wild cat.
Diphyllobothrium t295. — Intest.

decipiens — Peking, China. — Wild
cat.

Dipylidium t308. — Intest.

species Meggitt, 1927. — Wild cat.
Echinococcus t322.

omissa.

Mesocestoides < t299. — Intest.

lineatus. — Wild cat.

longistriatus. — Ghinda *, Eritrea. —
Gatto selvatico t. h.
Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.

^*caninum. — Wild cat.

Vild cat" (cf. Felis silvestris) other than

Capillaria t3726.

*felis-cati. — Intest., urinary blad-
der.—U. S. A.
Chlamydonema ^QM, 4707.

[malayensis. — Tiger cat, bush cat.]
Dracunculus t439.

\medinensis. — Wild cat.
Filaria t435.

'^fasciata. — Philadelphia. — Wild cat.
species Weidman, 1923. — Phila.
Zoo.— Wild cat.
Oesophagostomum t400.

ventri. — Stomach. — Brazilian wild
cat t. h.
Physaloptera t469, 470/7.

vandenbrandeni. — Intest. — Leopold-
ville. — Wild cat.
Spirocerca 468(t.

I^sanguinolenta. — Tumors. —
Texas.— Wild cat.
Toxocara t484. — Intest.
[■\cati.]

]*mystax * — U. S. A.

1062

Dermacentor t873. — Ext.
hifurcatus.
^variabilis.

fvenustus. — Probably 1873 ander-
soni.

#413 Felis species (miscellaneous).

Isospora flOl.

species Triffitt, 1927, 62-63.—
Feces. — London Zoo. — Eyot-cat.
Trypanosoma t94. — Blood.

species Week, 1914. — Africa. — Leop-
ard.

Alaria < t223i.
alata.

Clonorcliis t268. — Liver.

^endemicus ^ — "Cats."
Metagonimus 1273.

]yokogawai. — Syn. yokogawi™.
Metorcliis t267i.

albidus.
Opisthorchis t267.

*pseudofelineus. — Rice Institute,
Texas. — Persian cat.
Paragonimus t250. — Lungs.

\ringeri. — Korea. — Panther.

]westermani. — Korea. — Panther, ti-
ger.

Parametorchis <t265.

complexus. — Rice Institute, Texas. —
Persian cat.
Pharyngostomum < 1223;.

cordatum.
Platynosomum t276/.

[symmetricum ^: Dicrocoelium ' lan-
ceatum. — Liver. — G eorgetown*,
Brit. Guiana. — Cat t. h.]
Prohemistomum <t223j. — Intest.

appendiculatum. — Rumania.
Dipylidium 1308.— Intest.

\caninum. — Egypt; India. — ''Cat."

catus. — Almora *, United Pro v., In-
dia.— ''Siamese cat" t. h.
EcMnococcus 1322.

'\granulosus. — Larva in panther.
Taenia ^ < t299.

species Moniez, 1880a. — Panther.
Taenia t325. — Intest.

macrocystis.

triserrata. — Paraguay*. — T. h.
Taenia (Taenia) t3256.— Intest.
novella.

Ixodes t866.— Ext.

^hifurcatus — Texas *. — W i 1 d cat
[= ?rufa texensis].

jreduvius ^.

^ricinus.
Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext.

^felis. — Palawan, P. I. — Wild cat.

Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.

f*hrasiliense. — Tonkin. — Panther.
'\*caninum. — Europe; N. America.
^ceylanicum.

*pluridentatum. — Washington Zoo.
[trigonocephala'.]
Capillaria t3726.
plica.

Chlamydonema 4707.

praeputiale. — Malay tiger; panther.
Cylicospirura 468/.

suhaequalis.
Galoncus <t385.

perniciosus. — In intestinal cysts. —
Berlin Zoo. — Panther.
Gnathostoma 1473.

species Houghton, 1913. — Shanghai,
China.

fspecies Morishita & Faust, 1925. —
Stomach. — China.
Eabronema t470.

chevreuxi. — N. Africa. — Panther.
grimaldiae. — N. Africa. — Panther.
Physaloptera 470i7.

species Milne, 1912. — Stomach. —
Jhansi, India.
Spirocerca 468(t.

sanguinolenta. — Exp. — China.
Spirura 468e.

[gastrophila. — Intest.- — Cat.]
Strongylus t378a.

species Dubler, 1892a. — Nodules of
intest. — Zool. Garden, Switzer-
land.— Panther.
Syngamus t407.

dispar. — Trachea, and in lungs of
puma.
Toxocara t484. — Intest.

["^cati. — Panther from Tonkin.]
fmysiax °. — "American wild cat".
[mystax ° felis °. — S. Africa. — Black

footed cat.]
[teres felis.]
TJncinaria 3905. — Intest.
species Railliet, 1900.
stenocephala.

1063

Corynosoma fSOls.

strumosum.
Echinopardalis fSOlm.

[campanulatus
Echinorhynchus t502.

pardi: Echinor.^

species Braun, 1893. — Intest. — Ger-
many.
Armillifer t796.

^armillatus.
Dermacentor t873. — Ext.

^"^variabilis.

t*venustus — So. ^andersoni.
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

"fleachi ^ leachi.

parva. — Panther.
Hyalomma 1880.— Ext.

^aegyptium.
Ixodes t866. — Ext.

*brunneus. — N. America

^*hexagonus.

^holocyclus.

oldi. — Chirunda, S. Rhodesia; Sierra
Leone *, W. Africa. — Bush cat
t. h., leopard, panther.

^pilosus . — Leopard .

pilosus howardi.

*pratti.

^rasus.

reduvius. — Leopard, *panther K
^ricinus. — Panther.

#413n Lynx species.

Isospora tl61.

species Triffitt, 1927, 61-62.—
Feces. — London Zoo. — Lynx.
Heterobilharzia < t280.

^americana. — Mesenteric veins. —
Zoo, Washington, D. C— T. h.
Probably #413 Felis uinta.
Mesocestoides <t299. — Intest.
species Hall, 1910.

linguatula fSOO.

]taenioides ^
Microtrombidium t960a; t974.— Ext.

^pusillum.
Notoedres t936.— Skin.

cati.

Otobius t862.— Ear.

[t*megrmm'.]
Otodectes t944c. — Ear.

[auricularum ^.]
Rhipicephalus 1875. — Ext.

haemaphysaloides. — Bishar, Orissa^
Punjab, India. — Leopard.

'\ sanguineus.
Trombicula t970. — Ext.

^autumnalis. — Claws, tail.

species Sambon, 1928.
Trombidium 1977.— Ext.

'\striaticeps.
Acanthopsylla <tl626.— Ext.

saphes. — Victoria Australia. — Na-
tive cat t. h.
Ceratophyllus tl627.— Ext.

anisus. — Yokohama Japan.
Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext.

t/eZis. — Pampas Katze.
Hoplopsyllus tl628.— Ext.

exoticus. — Boquete Panama. —
T. h.

Rhopalopsyllus tl635^. — Ext.
\luguhris . — Peru .

Chlamydonema 470/.

malayense. ; , •

Rhipicephalus t875. — Ext.

^sanguineus. — Lynx.
Ceratophyllus f 1627.— Ext.

thamhus. — Red Deer *, Alberta. —
T. h.

Pulex tl635.— Ext.
^irritans. — Alberta.

#413 Felis sylvatica. Probably for #413 Felis (Felis) silvestris, q. v.
Dipylidium t308. — Intest.

[aegyptica: Joyeuxia. — T. h.]

#413 Felis sylvestris « Billberg, 1828, Syn. Faun. Scand., ed. 2, v. 1 (1), 46.
So. #413 Felis (Felis) silvestris.

#413 Tigris teguexim. See #413 Felis (Lynx) rufa texensis.

#413 Felis i [or Catus \ Panthera \ Profelis, Pyrofelis *] (#413w Profelis, Cati \
Catopuma Pardina ') temminckii Vig. & Horsf., 1828, Zool. J., v. 3,
451, tab. suppl. 22. Bay cat. Golden cat, Fuchskatze. Asia (Sumatra*),
Himalayas and China to Indo-Malaysia (Nepal, Sikhim, Tenasserim,.
Borneo, Burma, Malay Peninsula).

1064

Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.

^hrasiliense.

\caninum.
Arthrostoma < t384. — Intest.

felineum. — Sumatra. — T. h.

Chlamydonema 470/.

malayense. — Calcutta, India.
Microfilaria t432.

[species Plimmer, 1912. — Sumatra.
Strongyloides t355. — Intest.

species Cameron, 1927. — Sumatra.

#413 Felis 1 [or Herpailurus ^, Margay^, Oncoides i] (#413a' Herpailurus,
Leopardus^ Oncoides ^, Pantherinae Pardina ') tigrina Schreb., 1777,
Saugthiere, v. 3, 396, pi. 106 (1776); Erxl., 1777, Syst. Regn. Anim., 517.
The Margay, Tiger cat, Maragua, Marguay, Tigerkatze, Cauzel. Cayenne *,
South America America; from Mexico southward on east side of Andes as
far as Paraguay and wooded interior districts of Argentina. Perhaps
Trinidad.

-Blood.
& Maciel,

1917.—

Bothridum <t292.

megalocephalum °.
Diphyllobothrium t295. — Intest.

decipiens ^.

^latum.

reptans. — Sparganum in subcuta-
neous tissue.
Echinococcus t322.^ — Intest.

omissa.
Taenia t325.

macrocystis.
Taenia (Hydatigera) t325c. — Intest.

\crassicollis ^.

t taeniaeformis.
Taenia (Taenia) 13256. — Intest.

t pisiformis.
Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.

*pluridentatum. — Washington Zoo.

tubaeforme K — Brazil.

#413 Felis i (#413a' Herpailurus, Oncoides i) tigrina guttula (Hensel, 1872,
Beitr. Kenntniss Saugeth. Siid.-Bras., Berlin, 73 [not Felis ^ guttata Her-
mann]) Lydekker, 1897c, Cat. Mamm., v. 1, 359. S. America. So. #413
Felis 1 (Herpailurus) guttula, q. v.

#413 Felis ^ [or Panthera] (#413d' Panthera, Fehs Tigrina, Tigrinae, Uncia 0
tigris Linn., 1758a, 41. Tiger, tigre royal, Konigstiger, Tieger, Arimau Babr,
Bdgh, Baghni, Botha-o, Biirsh, Gariimkula, Go-vagh, Harimau, Humpi, Htso,
Keh-va, Kei, Khi, Khudi, Kla, Krodi, Kudua, Kula, Kuli, Kya, Lakhra,
Matsd, Mazar, Misi, Ndhar, Ndri, Padar-suh, Patayat-bdgh, Pedda-puli,
Perain-piili, Peram-pilli, Pirri, Pdli, Piili-redda-puli, Ragdi, Rimau, Sa,
Sad, Sathong, Schi, Sela-vagh, Sher, Sherni, Shinh, Shink, Sirong, Sii,
Sumyo, Tag, Tekhu, Tiik, Tdkt, Tupuli, Tut, Wahag. Asia *; from Caucasus
through northern Persia, India, Assam, Burma, and Malay Peninsula to
Malay Islands, China, Manchuria, Amurland, and Korea; absent from
Ceylon,

Capillaria t3726.

pachykeramota.
Chlamydonema 4707.

praeputiale.
Gnathostoma t473.

americanum. — Stomach. — B raz il.
T. h.

spinigerum.
Microfilaria t432,

species Carini
Brazil.

Physaloptera t469, 47077.

terdentata. — Stomach. — Brazil *
Trichuris f 370.— Intest.

[felis.— Brazil.— T. h.]
Echinopardalis fSOlm. — Intest.

[campanulatus — Brazil.]

pardalis. — Brazil.

1065

COCCIDIOMORPHA tl56.

[hartmanni: Genus not stated. — Lo-
cality not given. — T. h.]
Eimeria tl63.

novowenyoni. — Feces . — Leningrad
Zoo*.— T. h.
Paragonimus t250. — Lungs.

kellicotii K — Malay States.

^-pulmonale ^.

'\ringeri.

'fwestermani. — Holland; India; Su-
matra.— Syns.: westermanii, west-
ermanni. — T. h.
Bothridium <t292.— Intest.

megacephalus for megalocephalum.

pithonis. — India.
Diphyllobothrium t295. — Intest.

[decipiens °. — Calcutta Zoo.]

felis. — Calcutta Zoo.

"flatum.

Mesocestoides <t299. — Intest.

lineatus. — Calcutta Zoo.
Taenia «• t325. — Intest.

species Southwell, 1922. — Calcutta
Zoo.

Taenia (Hydatigera) t325c. — Intest.

serrata ^. — Bengal.
Taenia (Taenia) t3256.

'\pisiformis. — India.
Ancylostoma t387.^ — Intest.

'f^brasiliense.

'\*caninum.

^*ceylanicum. — Phila. Zoo.
\duodenale. — India.
perrodens.

pluridentatum. — Malay States.

tuhaeforme K
Ascaris ^ t479.

species Weidman, 1916. — Phila. Zoo.
Chlamydonema t469d, 4707.

malayense. — Stomach. — Fed. Malay
States.

praeputiale.
Cylicospirura 468/.

suhaequalis. — S t o m a c h. — Malay
States.

Dirofilaria 449^.

\immitis. — Heart. — Tonkin .
Galoncus < t385.

perniciosus. — Hamburg Zoo. — T. h,
Gnathostoma t473.

robustum — Stomach.

^spinigerum. — Stomach, gastric wall,
subcut. — T. h.
Spiroptera t458.

tigridis. — Esoph. , stomach. — China.
Toxascaris t486. — Intest.

leonina.

[tigridis.]
Toxocara t484.^ — Intest.

leptoptera ^. — Berlin.

]mystax °.
Amblyomma t881. — Ext.

testudinarium.
Armillifer t796.

^moniliformis.
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

hispinosa.

hystricis.

kinneari. — India. — T. h.

^leachi « leachi. — India.

leachi ausiralis.

papuana. — Sumatra.

spinigera. — India.
Hyalomma t880. — Ext.

hussaini brevipunctatum. — Bihar and
Orissa, India.

kumari. — Assam.
Ixodes t866.— Ext.

granulatus. — Burma.
Rhipicephalus t875.

haemaphysaloides. — Assam.
Acanthopsylla < tl626.— Ext.

rothschildi. — Sydney Zoo, N. S.
Wales.

Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext.
icanis.

yelis. — Sumatra. — Tiger [=? F. ti-
gris sondiaca],
Trichodectes fl 100.— Ext.
tigris. — T. h.

#413 Fells 1 {HIM* Pantliera) tlgrls coreensls or koreensls.

Paragonimus t250. — Lungs.

^westermani. — Korea. — Syn. westermanii.
Diphyllobothrium t295. — Intest.

'\mamoni. — Korea.

1066

#413 Felis i [or Panthera] (Panthera, Tigrina) tlgris sondiaca (Fitzi'nger,
1868, Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss., Wien, v. 58 (3-4), 454 [Tigris]) Greve, 1894^
Nova Acta Acad. Leop., Halle, 49, 53. Javan race; Inseltiger. Java Bali^,
Sumatra; Borneo.

Paragonimus t250. — Lungs.

\westermani. — Syn. westermanni.
Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.

perrodens. — Munich Zoo, from Sumatra..
Diromaria 449^.
\immitis. — Heart.

#413 *Felis ^ [or Lynx^] (#413n Lynx, Cervaria ^, Eucervaria^) uinta (Merriamr
1902, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., v. 15, March 22, 71 [Lynx]) Elliot, 1905, Mamm.
N. Amer. Continent, etc.. Field Columbian Mus. Public. 105, Zool. ser., v»
6, 373. Bobcat, Uinta Mountains Lynx. Bridger Pass, south slope Uinta
Mountains, Wj^oming *.
Heterobilharzia< t280.

^americana. — Mesenteric veins. — Zoo,. Washington,, D.. C. — Host
Taenia (Hydatigera) t325c. — Intest.

\taeniaeformis.
Dermacentor t873. — Ext.
^"^andersoni.

#413 Fells 1 [or Leopardus Uncia *] (#413c' Uncla, Leopardus 0 uncia
Schreb., 1777, Saugthiere, v. 3, 386, pi. 100 (1776). Onza, Ounce, snow
leopard, Unze, Bharal h'aye, Bharal-he, Ikar, Sachak, Safed Chita, Sdh^
Stean, Suth Chita, Thurwd,gh, Zig. Asia; Asia Minor.
Toxascaris t486. — Intest.
leonina.

#413 Felis viverra. ? Lapsus for #413 Felis viverrina*

#413 Felis • [or Galeopardus ^ Leopardus Serval V Viverriceps, Zibethailurus
(#413i Zibethailurus, Pardina ^ Servalina ServalinaeO viverrina Bennett^
1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 68. Asiatic wild cat, Fishing cat, Taraikatze,
Tiipfelkatze, Bagh, Bdgh-ddsha, Banbiral, Bd,r^un, Bardeen, Chittra Bilow^
Hdnddn-diva, Khupya-bd,gh, Mach-bdgral. Bengal; Burma; Ceylon; For-
mosa; India*; Malabar coast; Malay Peninsula; South China; Tenasserim.
Syn. viverinna ™ 1926.

Opisthorchis t267. — Liver.

^viverrini. — T. h.
Dipylidium t308. — Intest.

^caninum. — Calcutta Zoo.

gervaisi. — Calcutta Zoo.
Taenia (Hydatigera) t325c. — Intest.

\crassicollis ^. — Calcutta Zoo.

^taeniaeformis. — Calcutta Zoo.
Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.

'\caninum.

^ceylanicum. — India.
"Iduodenale.
tuhaeforme K
Chlamydonema t469d, 4707.

praeputiale. — London Zoo; India.

Gnathostoma t473.

-\spinigeru'm.
Toxascaris t486> — Intest.

Heonina. — Phila. Zoo.
Toxocara t484. — Intest.

"fmystax ®. — India.
Amblyomma t881. — Ext.

integrum.
Armillifer t796..

monilif ormis . — Larva.
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

parva. — India..
Rhipicephalus 1875. — Ext.

haemaphysaloides. — Bihar and Orissa.
Pro v., India.
sanguineus. — Ceylon; Burma, India.

1067

#413 Tells [Leopardus] X#4132 L^opaxdus, Margay Oncoides wiedii Schinz,
1821, Cuvier's THierreich, v. 1, 235. Small ocelot, Spotted tiger, Wiedische
-Katze, Gato do Maitto. Brazil *. Syn. F. wiedi « « Trouess., 1904, Cat.
'Mamm., Berolirii, '271.

#413 Felis ^ [or Catus Herpailurus, Leopardus Panthera Puma ^ (#413a'
HerpaOurus, Cat! ^ Catopuma Unicolores 0 yagouaroundi " «* Desmar-
est, 1820, Mamm., Paris, pt. 1, 230. So. #413 Felis » (Herpailurus)
jaguarondi, q. v.

#414(412). AoiNO-NYCHmAE 22 Pocock, 1917, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 8th ser., v.
20(199), Nov., 332. — Total suppression of cutaneous lobes guarding claws.
As in Felinae suspension of hyoid normally ossified, holding larynx close up
to base of skull and restricting its movement. Contains #415 Acinonyx or
CynailuTUS. See #415.

#415. Acinonyx Burnett, 1830, Q. Journ. Sci. (R. Inst. Gt. Brit.) (for Dec,
1829), 349 (from Brookes,23 1828, 33, not available); or Cynailurus 23
Wagler, 1830, Natiir. Syst. Amphib., 30, mt. jubatus Linn., syn. guttata
Schreb.— Hunting-leopard, Hundskatze, Gueparden, Jagdpanther. Claws
smaller, less curved, without cutaneous lobes; not completely retractile
(always remaining partly exposed). Inner tubercle of upper carnassial,
though supported by a distinct root, without salient cusp; tubercular molar
more in a line with the other teeth. Skull short and high, frontal region
broad and elevated in consequence of large development of frontal air-sinuses.
Head small and round; body light, slender; limbs and tail long. Colour
pale yellowish-brown with small black spots. Africa, southwestern Asia
as far as southern India.

#415 Cynailurus, [or Cynaelurus °, Cynofelis °, Gueparda (Cristatae °) guttatus «
(Hermann, 1804, Observ. ZooL, 38 [Felis i]) Leunis, 1883a, Synop. Thier-
kunde, v. 1, 186. Gu^pard mouchet^, Afrikanischer Gepard, Fahhad,
schlanke Gepard. Africa. So. #415 Acinonyx jubatus, q. v.

#415 Acinonyx [or Cynailurus, Cynailura Cynaelurus, Cynofelis Felis S
Guepar, Gueparda Guepardus] (Cristatae) jubatus (Schreb., 1777, Sauge-
thiere, v. 3, 392, pi. 105 (1776) [Felis i]) Hollister, 1911, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Wash., V. 24, 226. Cheeta, cheetah, chita, guepard, hunting-leopard,
hunting-serval, guepard k criniere, asiatischer Gepard, Jagdleopard, Jagd-
tiger, Tschitah, Chircha, Chitra, Chitra-puli, Chita puli, Ihlose, Ihlosi,
Ihlozi, Ingululi, Laggar, Lenau, Luipard, Ngulule, Nki, Nkwani, Shlozi,
Sigakaka, Sivungi, sometimes Vlackte tijger, Yuz, Yuz-palang. Africa to

22 Mammalogists accept Brookes' (1828) names which we reject. On account of this difference of
opinion we refrain from changing the subfamily name acinontchinae (based upon a name which we
reject) to one based on Cynailurus, until the case is decided by some committee or commission on nomen-
clature. If Acinonyx 1830 antedates Cynailurus 1830, the family name stands.

« Syns.l Acinonyx <J Brookes, 1828, Catal. Anat. & Zool. Mus. Joshua Brookes, 33, mt. venator so. (1929)

venatica Burnett, tsd. (1929) jubata;
Cristatae ° Wagner, 1841, Schreber's Saugthiere, Suppl., v. 2, 501, contains jubata and guttata;
Cynaelurus o » Gloger, 1842, Hand- u. Hilfsbuch Naturg., v. 1, 63, contains jubatus and guttatus;
Cynailura Bogdanow in GrevS, 1894, Nova Acta Acad. Leop., Halle, v. 63, 94;
Cynofelis ° Lesson, 1842, Nouv. Tabl. Eegne anim., Mamm., 48, contains ;«6a^a and guttata;
Gueparda ° Gray, 1843, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., pp. xx, 46, mt. jubatus.

J)iphyllobothrium t295.
decipiens"^.
gracile. — Brazil.

Taenia t325.

macrocysiis.
Taenia (Hydatigera) t325c. — Intest.

"Itaeniaeformis.

S. W. Asia.

1068

CESTODA t283.

[species Ratcliffe, 1930.]
Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.

^caninum.

trigonocephalas*^ .
Capillaria 13726.

pachykeramota. — Intest. — Vienna. —
T. h.
Cylicospirura 468/.

subaequalis.
Dracunculus 1439.

aethiopicus — Subcut. — Paris; Kor-
dofan, Africa.

'\m,edinensis.

#416 (411). Head elongate. See #417.
#417 (410). Pm2 present. See #418, also #465.

#418 (465). vivERRiDAE « » Gray, 1821, London Med. Repos., v^.. 15, 301 fvivir^
RiDAE — Civet cats, genets, ichneumons or mongooses, paradoxures or
tree-civets, etc. Toes generally 5 on each foot, claws variable; metatarsus
hairy or naked. Teeth (typical formula): i.3/3, c.1/1, pm. 4/4, m.2/2. 5
or 6 teeth in molar series of each jaw; upper molars usually 2-2, and upper
carnassial with no anterior lobe, usually with 3 outer cusps. Auditory bulla
externally constricted, divided into 2 chambers (except nandiniidae) . Ali-
sphenoid canal nearly always present. Dorsal vertebrae 13 or 14. Form,
usually rather slender; head and body elongate. Legs moderately short; dig-
itigrade or plantigrade. In warmer portions of Old World (exclusive of
Australia) ; north to Iberian Peninsula and southern France. See #419.

#419 (421). NANDINIIDAE Pocock, 1929, Encycl. Brit., 14th ed., v. 4, 898 — Afri^
can palm civet. Auditory bulla undivided, wall of its posterior portion per-
manently cartilaginous; mastoid portion of skull large, shelf like m form;
paroccipital directed backward away from bulla. Body and tail long;
muzzle elongate and narrow; the full complement of facial vibrissae retained;
ear with bursa and a ridgelike supratragus. Legs short,, feet subplantigrade;
claws short, curved, partially retractile; digits evenly spaced; plantar pad
four-lobed, on forefoot continuous with bilobed carpal pad and on the hind
foot with metatarsal area which is naked and has two ridge-like pads. Pala-
tine foramina of skull in front of suture; cheek-teeth moderately trenchant,
pm 4/2, m 4/2. Abdominal scent glands in front of the genital organs; penis
short and close to scrotum. Africa. See #420.

#420. Nandinia Gray, 1843, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., pp. xx, 54, mt.
hinotata Gray, 1830. — African spotted palm-civet, African tree civet. Rudi-
mentary marsupial pouch present. Cusps of hinder premolars and molars-
smaller, much less sharp and pointed than in Genetta, Viverra, and Para-
doxurus. With additional characters as given for nandiniidae. Forest
region of W. Africa.

#420 Nandinia [Paradoxurus binotata (Gray, 1830, Spicil. ZooL, pt. 2^
9 [Viverra •]) Gray, 1843, List Spec. Mamm., Brit. Mus., 54. Two-spotted
palm civet. West African Palm-Civet. Forest region of West Africa (Fer-
nando Po, Ashanti *, Angola). Syn. N. inotata™, for binotata.
Setaria t452.

species Walton, 1927. — In stomach tumor.

Toxascaris t486. — Intest.

leonina.
Toxocara t484.

^mystax °. — Africa.
Armillifer t796.

^armillatus. — Africa *.
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

^leachi.
Psoroptes t938.— Ext.

communis ^. — Ear. — Leipzig.

1069

#421 (419). Auditory bulla divided by a partition into two chambers, wall of
posterior portion of bulla completely ossified. See #422.

H22 (442). viVERRiDAE e ' Gray, 1821, London Med. Repos., v. 15, Apr. 1,
301 [viVERiDAE — Civets, genets, and allies. Circumanal sac absent.
Auditory bulla divided by a partition into two chambers, wall of posterior
portion of bulla completely ossified, and the posterior surface applied to
paroccipital process which projects downward; mastoid process relatively
small. Scent-glands when present either entirely or partly perineal, never
entirely abdominal in position. See #423.

#433 (439) . Scent-gland present in one or both sexes. See #424.

#424 (424a 24). Bulla without bony tubular meatus. See #425.

#425 (429). PARADOXURiNAE Gill, 1872a, 4. — Oriental palm civets. Planti-.
grade; claws retractile. Prepuce far in advance of scrotum, intervening
area usually occupied by large simple scent-pouch; vulva surrounded by
scent-gland. India to Philippines and Celebes. See #426.

#426 (428). Ears not tufted; tail long, not prehensile; tarsus half naked behind.
See #427.

#427 (427a 25). Paradoxurus Cuv., 1821, Hist. nat. Mamm., Hvr. 24, Jan., 5, tod..
typus. — Asiatic palm-civets, paradoxures, toddy-cats, tree-cats. Roller,
Rollmarder. Teeth large, 40: i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 4/4, m. 2/2; blunt and
rounded form of cusps of hinder pm. and m. teeth distinguishes this genus,
from most members of family. Anal and preanal (in cf prescrotal)
glands present; preanal glands discharge into a slight fold instead of into-
a deep pouch, secretion has little or no scent of civet; preanal tract naked.
Spots the chief type of marking. Body long. Head elongate, conical,
pointed in front; pupil vertical; orbit very incomplete; nose flat, central
groove beneath; ears small, rounded. Tail long, nonprehensile, can be
rolled. Legs moderate; palms and soles almost entirely naked, joining the
footpads without the intervention of any hairy space; claws completely
retractile, small, sharp. Nocturnal and arboreal. Southeast Asia; Indo-^
Malayan archipelago to Philippines.
Syns.:

Paguma ^ Gray, 1831, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 1 (8), Aug. 5, 95,

mt. larvata Ham. Smith & Gray, China;
Platischista Trouess., 1897c, Catal. Mamm,, 329;

Platyschista Otto, 1835, Nova Acta Leop., Halle, v. 17 (2), 1102, tod..
pallasii ° Otto, renaming of hermaphrodita Pall, in Schreb., 1777.

» H2ia (424). galidictinae Mivart, 1882, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, Feb. 7, 143. — Madagascar mongooses..
Bony tubular meatus of bulla present; jaws short; teeth sectorial. Scent-gland restricted to 9 . Prepuce
far in advance of scrotum. Anal pouch absent. Feet narrow with nonretractile claws. Contains Galidia,^
Galididis (syn. Galictish Geoffr., 1837) and Hemigalidia (syn. Salanoia).

25 #437a (427). Arctogalidia Merriam, 1897, Sci., N. S., v. 5 (112), Feb. 19, 302, tod. Paradoxurus » trU
virgatus Gray, from Moluccas.— Small toothed palm-civets. Extremely small and slightly separated
molars; upper carnassial almost triangular; cheek teeth often not in contact with one ^pother. Naked
preanal (prescrotal in c? ) tract absent; scent-gland absent in c? . Palate frequently convex longitudinally
between carnassials, and greatly produced behind last molar; very narrow bony aperture of posterior
nares; nose compressed, flat with central groove beneath. Soles of feet more naked than in Paradoxurus,
pollex and hallux more divergent. Body longitudinally striped or with rows of spots; tail not ringed.
Burma, Dutch E. Indies (Java, Sumatra), Malay Archipelago.

Syn.: Arctogale ^ ° Peters in Gray, 1864, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 508, 642-54?, mt. Paguma trivirgata,
Gray [not #513 Arctogale Kaup, 1829, mustelidae].

1070

#427 Paradoxurus [or Genetta i, Paguma «] bondar (Blainv. in Desm., 1820,
Encycl. meth., Mamm., (1), 210 [Viverra i]) Gray, 1832, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, (17), July, 66. Musk weasel. Musky weasel. So. Paradoxurus
niger, fide Blanford, 1885, 792 and 1888, 106; so. Paradoxurus hermaphro-
ditus, fide Lydekker, 1896a, 233; so. Paradoxurus hermaphrodyta niger, fide
Trouess., 1897c, 329.

#427 Paradoxurus [or Paguma grayi Bennett, 1835, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
pt. 3 (32), Oct., 118. Himalayan palm civet, ungefleckte Roller. India *;
Himalayas; Arakan and Andaman Ids.

Paragonimus t250. — Lung.

edwardsi. — Kumaon Hills *, India. —
T. h.

Diphyllobothrium t295.

species Southwell, 1922. — Calcutta.

Dipylidium t308.— Intest.

\caninum. — Calcutta Zoo.
Taenia ^ < t299.

paradoxuri. — Dejecta. — Philadelphia
Zoo, from India*. — T. h.

#427 Paradoxurus [or Genetta i] hermaphroditus (Pallas in Schreb., 1777,
Saugthiere, v. 3, 426 [Viverra •]) Gray, 1832, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 2
(17), 67. Common palm-civet, Malayan palm civet, PalmenroUer, Zwitter-
stinkthier, Bdghd^nkh, Bhondar, Khabbo-palaing, Kyoung-na-ga, Kyoung-
won-baik, Miisang, Mdsang P^ndan, Sapo-mi-aing. Barbary *; Dutch E.
Indies; India; Indo-China; Malacca; Malay Peninsula; Siam. Syns.:
hermaphroditicus °» 1922; hermaphrodyta ° Trouess., 1897c, Cat. Mamm.,
Berolini, v. 1, 329.

Cyclorchida < t306/. — Intest.

crassivesicula. — Malay States *.
T. h.

Dipylidium 1308. — Intest.

"fcaninum. — Calcutta .

gervaisi: Dipylidium) Joyeuxia. —
Calcutta Zoo.
Proteocephalus <t283.

punicus. — Calcutta Zoo.

Gnathostoma t473.

jspinigerum. — Malay.
Rictularia 459i2.

plagiostoma. — Malay.
Echinolaelaps < t898.— Ext.

echidninus. — Buitenzorg, Java.
Ctenocephalides tl639.— Ext.

'\felis. — Karlsruhe zoo, Germany.

#427 Paradoxurus hermaphroditus hondar. Cf. #427 Paradoxurus hondar.
Rictularia 459i2. — Intest.

species Bay lis & Daubney, 1922. — Intest. — Calcutta.
#427 Paradoxurus [Paguma ^, Viverra ^] (Paguma, Paradoxurus, Viverra 0
larvatus (Temm. in Griff.'s Cuv., 1827, Anim. Kingd., v. 2, 281, fig. 1
[Gulo*]) Gray, 1832, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 2 (17), 67. Chinese palm
civet, gem-faced civet, masked genet, masked glutton, LarvenroUer. China,
Formosa.

Paragonimus 1250. — Lung.

"twestermani. — China; Monaco. — Syn. westermanni.
Rictularia 45922.

plagiostoma. — London Zoo.
Haemaphysalis 1869. — Ext.
hirmaniae. — Burma, Asia.
hispinosa. — China; Japan.
#427 Paradoxurus niger (Desm., 1820, Mamm., Paris, pt. 1, 208-209 [Viverra ^])
Blanford, 1885, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, no. 51, Nov. 3, 792. Palm civet,
PalmroUer, toddy cat (of Europeans in many parts), Bh^m, Bhondar,
Chingdr, Jhdr-ka-Kutta, Kera-bek, Khatds, Lakdti, Machabba, Malwa,
Manu-pilli, Marrapilli, Maru-pilli, Menuri, Togot, Ud, Ugudora, Veruvii.
India, Ceylon, extending to Himalayas. Var. of #427 hermaphroditus, fide

1071

Trouess., 1897c, 329; so. #427 hermaphroditus, fide Lydekker, 1896a, 233,
234; distinct species, fide Blanford, 1888, 106; Pocock, 1915, 403. Cf. Ca-
brera, 1917, Bol. Soc. esp. Hist, nat., Madrid, v. 17 (8), 487.
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.
cuspidata. — Ceylon.

;'#427 Paradoxiirus philippinensis Jourdan, 1837, C. r. Acad. Sci., Paris,
V. 5 (15), 523-524. Philippine palm-civet. Borneo; Palawan, Philippines *.
Syn. P. [or Martes ^] philippensis Jourdan, 1837, Ann. Sci. Nat., Paris, ser.
2, V. 8, Zool., Dec, 372.
Sparganum 1293.

philippinensis. — Peritoneum. — Los Banos *, Philippine Ids. — T. h.
Gnathostoma t473.

radula ^ — Philippines.
^spinigerum. — Gastric wall. — Philippines.
Armillifer if796.

moniliformis heymonsi. — Abdomen. — Los Banos.
T#427 Paradoxurus species.

Trichinella t366. — Muscles, intest.

■\*spiralis. — Phila. Zoo.
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

cuspidata. — Colombo, Ceylon.
dentipalpis. — Malay — T. h.
\leachi ^ leachi.
leporis.

vidua. — Malay *. — T. h.
:#427 ParadoxuFSis tytlerii « Tytler, 1864, J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, v. 33, June 20,
188. Andaman Ids. (Viper Id.*). So. grayi, fide Lydekker, 1896a, 237;
Blanford, 1888, 112; syn. tylleri
Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext.
'\felis. — Berlin zoo.

M2S (426). Arctictis 26 Temminck, 1824, Prospectus Monogr. Mamm., Paris,
Mar., V. 1, p. xxi [nv], mt. hinturong Raffles, Sumatra. — Binturong. Ears
tufted, short; tail long, truly prehensile; tarsus naked behind. Head conical;
nose acute, underside flat, with broad central groove; eyes small, pupil verti-
cal. Teeth: i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 4/3, m. 2/2; sometimes 4 lower premolars,
and last upper molar often absent; canine teeth large, compressed, very sharp
behind, concave externally in front of posterior edge; molars small, rounded;
both molars and incisors slightly separate from each other. Whiskers
numerous, long, rigid, more slender on cheeks, throat, and eyebrows. Fur
coarse, long, shaggy. Feet thoroughly plantigrade; toes 5 on each foot;
claws compressed, short, slightly curved, acute, partially retractile; soles of
hind feet broad, entirely bald and callous to heel. Large prescrotal glands
opening into a deep fold. Southern Asia from Nepal through Malay Penin-
sula to Sumatra and Java.

.#428 Arctictis [or Arctitis binturong (Raffles, 1821, Trans. Linn. Soc.
London, v. 13 (1), 253-254 [Viverra ^]) Fischer, 1829, Synop. Mamm., 157.
Bear-cat, binturong, Myouk-kya (monkey-tiger), Untarong, Unturong,

26 Syns.: Arctitis ™ Greve, 1894, Nova Acta Acad. Leop., Halle, 217;

Ictides o Valenciennes, 1825, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris, v. 4, Jan., 57-61, pi. 1, figs. 1-4, mt. tod. Pa-
radoxurus 1 aibifrons;

Ictis Schinz, 1824, Naturg. Abbild. Saugetbier, v. 1, 110, mt. aibifrons Cuv. [not #513 Ictis •>

Kaup, 1829, MUSTELIDAE.]

43398—35 11

1072

Young. Malacca *; Himalayas from Simla to Assam, Burma, Siam, Malay
Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Borneo.
Rictularia 459i2.

mjobergi.— latest., mesentery, abd. cavity. — Mt. Penrissen
Sarawak. — T. h.
#428 Arctictls species.

Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext.
t/eZ^s.

#439 (425). Digitigrade (subplantigrade in eupleeinae).

#430 (430a 27). Not semiaquatic in habits; premolars not adapted for holding
fish and crushing shells of crabs and mussels. See #431.

#431 (431a 28). viVERRiNAE Gill, 1872a, 4.— Civets, Genets. Scent-glands elab-
orately developed. Teeth trenchant, usually 40: i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 4/4, m.
1 or 2/2 (in Poiana 2d upper molar absent). Digitigrade; claws usually
retractile. Syn. viverinae ^ Swainson, 1835, Nat. Hist. Class. Quad., pp.
vii, 361. See #432.

#433 (432a 20) . Teeth 40: i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 4/4, m. 2/2. See #433.

#433 (434). Genetta Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturg., Zool., 3 Th., 2 Abth., pp. xi,
1010, tat. genetta Linn.; tsd. (1900) vulgaris so. genetta; Cuv., 1817, Regne
anim., Paris, v. 1, 156, tat. genetta. — Genets. General form cat-like. Inter-
glandular space in cT and some $ 9 divided into 3 compartments by 2
transverse ridges of integument, in other 9 9 forming a small, shallow
pouch; metatarsus with long narrow double pad. Slenderer animals with
shorter legs; feet hairy; soles with long narrow naked line. Skull elongate,
narrow; auditory bulla large, elongate, rounded at both ends; pupil contracting
to a linear aperture; ear higher than wide. Teeth compressed, sharp pointed;
inner side of the third upper premolar has a tubercle. Tail long, slender,,
ringed. Fur short, soft, spotted or cloudy. Pouch for storing secretion
of scent-gland absent. Africa; Mediterranean region of Europe; Palestine..

Syn. Odmaelurus° Gloger, 1841, Hand- u. Hilfsbuch Naturg., v. 1, 72, mt.
genetta Linn.

??433 Genetta abyssinica (Riippell, 1835, Neue Wirbelthiere Abyssin., Franks
furt a. M., 33, pi. 2 [Viverra *]) Lydekker, 1896a, Handbook to the Carnivora,

«'#430a (430). cynogalinae Gill, 1872o, 4.— Fish-eater adapted for semiaquatic habits; teeth modified
for holding fish and crushing shells of crabs and mussels; premolars peculiarly elongated, compressed,
pointed, recurved, somewhat as in seals, but molars are tuberculated. Head elongated, muzzle broads
depressed. Vibrissae numerous, rigid; rhinarium on summit of very wide muzzle. Ears small, rounded.
Soles of feet naked; toes short, slightly webbed at base; claws partially retractile. Scent-gland reduced.
Tail short, cylindrical, covered with short hair. Fur very dense, soft, dark brown, mixed with black and
gray. See #4306.

#4306. Cynogale Gray, 1837, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 4 (46), Feb., 88, mt. tod. bennetti Gray,
1837.— Otter-civet, Mampalon. With the characters of subfamily. Malay States to Borneo.

28 #431a (431). HEMiGAUNAE Gill, 18720, 4.— Scent-pouch reduced in size in both sexes. Teeth sharper
cusped than in paradoxurinae, and feet more digitigrade. Oriental. Contains Chrotogale, Biplogale,
and Hemigalus.

S9 #4320 (432). Poiana Gray, 1864, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 507, 520, mt. richardsoni Gerrard so. (tsd. 1904)
poensis Waterhouse, from Fernando Po, fide Palmer, but synonymy not accepted by Cabrera, see also-
Pocock, 1907, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., v. 2, 1039.— Teeth 38: i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 4/4, m. 1/2; 2d upper molar
absent. Sole of foot with narrow bald band running up toward tarsus. Africa.

Poiana was placed provisionally in lin3ANGInae by Pocock (1915, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 8th ser., v. 16^
350) on basis of absence of scent-glands. Since 1915, this genus has been found to have elaborate scent-
glands and consequently Pocock (1929, Encycl. brit., 14th ed., v. 4, 898) places it in viverrinae.

1073

pt. 1, 219; Matschie, 1902, Verb. Internat. Zool.-Congresses, Berlin, 1140,
Die streifige Zibethkatze, Sennar-Genette. Abyssinia *.

Dipylidium fSOS. — Intest.

gervaisi. — Eritrea.
Hymenolepis t314.

liguloides.

#433 Genetta afra Guv. in Geoffr. & Guv., 1825, Hist. nat. Mamm., v. 3 (51),
Sept., 2. Mauren-Genette, Shib-beardon. Morocco; S. Spain.

^ Dipylidium fSOS. — Intest.

j^P monoophorum. — Tunis, N. Africa.

triseriale. — Tunis, N. Africa.

#433 Genetta afra ^ of Trouess., 1910, Faune Mamm. Europe, 88, 89. So.
#433 Genetta genetta genetta, fide Miller, 1912, Gat. Mamm. W.^Europe,
451.

#433 Genetta afra bonapartei « (Loche, 1857, Rev. Mag. Zool., ser. 2, v. 9,

385, pi. 13). So. #433 Genetta bonapartei, q. v.
#433 Genetta bonapartei « Loche, 1857, Rev. Mag. Zool., ser. 2, v. 9, 385, pi.

13. Streifen-Genette. La Bouzar^a, Algeria *.

Habronema t470.

nouveli. — Stomach, intest. — Algeria. — T. h.
Protospirura 470B.

numidica. — S^tif, Algeria.
Spirocerca 468G.

sanguinolenta.

#433 Genetta dongolana (Hempr. & Ehrenb., 1832, Symb. Phys., dec. 2
[Viverra ']) Anderson & Winton, 1902, Zool. Egypt, Mamm., London, 188,
pi. 26; Matschie, 1902, Vth Intern. Congr. Zool. Berlin, 1140. Dongolan
Genet, Nubische Genette. Dongola, Kassala, Nubia *, Suakim.

Dipylidium t308. — Intest.

dongolense. — London Zoo, from Africa. — T. h.

[genettae Beddard, 1913. — London Zoo, from Africa. — T. h.]
Xenopsylla tl636.— Ext.

^cheopis. — Egyptian Sudan.

nuhicus. — Shendi *, Africa.

#433 Genetta felina (Thunberg, 1811, Kongl. Vet. Acad. Handl., v. 32 (3), 165,
1 fig., tab. 7 [Viverra »]) Lesson, 1842, N. Tab. Rdgne Anim., Nov., 59.
Feline Genet, small-spotted Genet, Insimba, Inywagi, Misselyat-kat, Musk-
kat, Tshipa. Africa *, Cape Province north to Angola.

Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.
^leachi. — S. Africa.

#433 Genetta (Genetta) genetta (Linn., 1758a, 45 [Viverra •]) Guv., 1817, R^gne
anim., v. 1, 157. Genette, Ginsterkatze. Spain *; Africa, Mediterranean
region of Europe.

Dipylidium t308. — Intest.

genettae Gervais, 1847a. — Montpel-

lier *j France. — T. h.
gervaisi.

monoophorum. — N. Africa. — Host
probably Genetta afra Guv.

triseriale. — N. Africa. — Host profe^
ably Genetta afra Guv.
Mesocestoides < t299. — Intest.

ambiguus. — T. h.
Taenia «■ t325. — Intest.

platydera. — Montpellier *, France. —
T. h.

1074

Armillifer t796.

'\armillatus.
Haemaphysalis t869.— Ext.

gestroi j — Burma.

'\leachi ^ leachi. — S. Africa.
Ixodes t866.— Ext.

pilosus howardi.

"fricinus.
Rhipicephalus t875. — Ext.

'\ sanguineus.
Trichodectes fllOO.— Ext.

acuticeps. — Abyssinia *.

Taenia (Hydatigera) t325c.

^crassicollis — London Zoo, from
Spain.

^taeniaeformis. — London Zoo, from
Spain.

Ancylostoma t387. — Litest.

^caninum.
Toxocara t484. — Litest.

brachyoptera ^ — Vienna Museum
from Algeciras, Spain. — T. h.

'fmystax o.
Uncinaria 390 B. — Intest.

crassa. — Senegal.

#433 Genetta genetta gesietta (Linn., 1758a, 45 [Viverra i]) Miller, 1912, Cat.
Mamm. W. Europe, 451. Spain *; central and southern Spain; limits of
range unknown.

#433 Genetta genetta rhodanica (Matschie, 1902, Vth Internat. Zool.-
Congr. Berlin, 1139) Miller, 1912, Cat. Mamm. W. Europe, 452. Rhone-
Genette. Montpellier Herault, France; southwestern France from valleys
of Rhone and Loire to Bay of Biscay; perhaps westward through Asturias.

Eutrichophilus <tl099.— Ext.

genettae. — Vigo *, Spain. — T. h.

#433 Genetta India Thomas & Schwann, 1906, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, no. 39,
579-581. The Senegal genet. Western Africa south to Kalahari (Klein
Letaba *, Transvaal) .

Taenia ' t325. — Intest.

parva. — Pretoria, S. Africa
Ancylostoma 1387. — Intest.

1[caninum. — S. Africa.

Chlamydonema 470/.
-T. h. felineum.

Trichodectes fl 100.— Ext.

genetta. — Jericho *, Transvaal. — T. h.

#433 Genetta [or Viverra ^] pardina Geoffr., 1832, Mag. Zool., v. 2, pi. 8.
Pardine genet, Panther- Genette. West Africa (North Cameroon, Senegal *,
Togo).

Dirofllaria t447.

genettae. — Connective tissue? — Okoya *, Nigeria. — T. h.
Amblyomma fSSl. — Ext.

marmoreum.
Armillifer t796.

■\armillatus. — Larva. — Senegal.

#433 Genetta rhodanica Matschie, 1902, Vth Internat. Zool.-Congr. Berlin,

1139. So. #433 Genetta genetta rhodanica, q. v.
#433 Genetta senegalensis (Fischer, 1829, Synop. Mamm., 170 [Viverra '])

Gray, 1832, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 2 (17), 63. The Senegal genet.

Africa (Senegal *).

Microstrongylus <t411.

genettae. — London Zoo.-
Uncinaria ^ 390S. — Intest.

crassa. — Intest.
Armillifer t796.

\armillalus. — Larva.

-T. h.

Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

^leachi. — Africa.
Synosternus <tl634. — Ext.

caffer. — Cape Town, S. Africa.

1075

#433 Genetta species.

Dipylidium fSOS— Intest. Rictularia 459R

genettae Gervais, 1847a.
Mesocestoides < t299. — Intest.

amhiguus.
Taenia ' t325. — Intest.

platydera.
Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.

\hrasiliense. — * * Genet ' ' .

^duodenale.
Habronema 1470.

nouveli.

macdonaldi. — Intest. — Algeria.
Amblyomma fSSl. — Ext.

marmoreum.
Armillifer t796. — Encysted.

^armillatus. — Senegal.
Eaemaphysalis t869.— Ext,

\leachi. — Transvaal,
Ixodes 1866,— Ext.

]redmius ^.
Trichodectes fl 100.— Ext.

acuticeps. — Abyssinia *. — T. h.

#433 Genetta stuhlmasini Matschie, 1895, Saugethiere Deutsch-Ost. Afr.,
73-75, 146 [nv]; 1902, Vth Internat. Zool.-Congr. Berlin, 1142. Biikoba-
Genette. Bukoba, Mengo in Uganda.
Ascaris t479.

species Spaul, 1923. — Tanganyika.

LINGUATULIDAE t792.

species Bequaert. — Belgian Congo.
Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext.

conversus. — Brit. E. Africa.

craterus. — Brit. E. Africa.
#433 Genetta suakelica Matschie, 1902, Vth Internat. Zool.-Congr. Berlin, 1143.
Suaheli- Genette. German E. Africa as far as Mombasa and Nguruman.
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

^eachi^ leachi. — German E. Africa.
Ixodes t866.— Ext.

ugandanus djaronensis. — Kilimanjaro Tanganyika. — T. h.
Rhipicephalus t875.

fsmws.

Ctenocephalides tl639.— Ext.
teams. — Kibonoto, Africa.
#433 Genetta tigrina (Schreb., 1777, Saugthiere, v. 3, 425, pi. 115 (1776)
[Viverra ']) Gray, 1843, List Spec. Mamm., Brit. Mus., 49. Blotched genet,
large-spotted genet, Bisamkatze, Grossfieckige Kap-Genette, Insimba,
Inywagi, Misselyat-kat, Musk-kat, Tshipa. South Africa, northward on the
east coast through Natal and Mozambique to Abyssinia.
Dipylidium 1308.— Intest.
gervaisi. — Eritrea.

#433 Genetta tigrina pardina (Geoffr., 1832, Mag. Zool., v. 2, pi. 8). So. #428
Genetta pardina, q. v.

#433 Genetta vulgaris^ Lesson, 1827, Man. Mamm., 173, renaming of genetta
Linn. So. #433 Genetta genetta, q. v.

#434 (433). Interglandular space not divided by transverse ridges into 3 com-
partments, and in 9 ? always forming a deep, capacious pouch; metatarsal
pad absent or very short. See #435.

#435 (436). Civettictis Pocock, 1915, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, v. 1, March 26,
134, mt. civetta Schreb. — African civet. Each half of the gland excavate to
form a pouch communicating with the interglandular space by a constricted
orifice. A small metatarsal pad above plantar pad; carpal pad markedly

1076

bilobed; sole of foot in front and at the sides of plantar pad quite naked;
claws longer, unsheathed, less retractile. Africa.
J435 Civettictis (Viverra i) civetta (Schreb., 1777, Saugthiere, v. 3, 418, pi. Ill
(1776) [Viverra i]) Pocock, 1915, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, v. 1, March 26,
134. African civet, civet-cat, afrikanische Zibethkatze, civet kat, Civette,
Lisisi, Mpicamadhloti (i. e., "that which puzzles spirits", so-called because of
its shy and secretive habits). Africa, south to Mashonaland and eastern
Transvaal.

Babesia tl73. — Blood.

civettae. — Senegal — T. h.
Isospora tl61.

viverrae. — Epithelium of small in-
test.— S. Africa T. h.
Dipylidium fSOS.— Intest.

monoophorum. — Tunis N. Africa. —
T. h.

triseriale. — Tunis *, N. Africa. — T. h.

Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.

^ceylanicum.

]duodenale.
Amblyomma fSSl. — Ext.

]hehraeum.
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

^leachi ^ leachi. — Liberia.
Ctenocephalides tl639.— Ext.

"jcanis. — Belgian Congo.

#435 [Civettictis] (Viverra 0 civetta orientalis (Matschie, 1892, Sitz.-Ber.
GeseUsch. Naturf. Fr., Berhn, 140, 229 [Viverra i]). East Africa.
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

'fleachi. — Tanganyika.
Rhipicephalus 1875.
"fsimus.

#436 (435). Halves of the gland not excavate to form a pouch as in Civettictis;
metatarsal pad absent; carpal pad not so markedly bilobed; sole of foot
partially or wholly hairy; claws shorter, more retractile. See #437.

#437 (438). Viverra Linn., 1758a, 43, tsd. (1900; 1904; 1911) zihetha Linn.—
Oriental civets, Zibethkatze. Pollex and hallux (as in Genetta and Civet-
tictis) low down, their digital pads approximately on a level with the postero-
lateral angle of the plantar pad; claws of 3d and 4th digits of fore foot
guarded by large skin-lobes (at least in Viverra zihetha). Fur rather long
and loose, and in mid line of neck and back elongated to form an erectile
black dorsal crest or mane. Teeth 40: i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 4/4, m. 2/2; teeth
stouter and less compressed than in the other genera; 2d upper molar especi-
ally larger. Orbit of skull incomplete; auditory bulla smaller- and more
pointed in front. Body shorter and stouter; legs longer; tail shorter, taper-
ing, ringed, not prehensile. Claws strongly curved, rather short, blunt,
only partially retractile; soles completely clothed with. hair. Neck with a
black gorget. Pupil oblong, vertical, circular when contracted. Scent-
glands present (prescrotal in cf cf , and in corresponding position in $ 9 ) ; the
secretion, known as civet, escapes by a number of minute orifices into a large
sac, the external opening of which appears as a longitudinal slit, resembling a
large vaginal aperture. The 2 anal glands which surround the anus secrete
an offensive odor. Tropical Asia.

#437 Viverra ' abyssinica Riippell, 1835, 33. Syn. Viverra ^ abissinica"" 1894.
So. #428 Genetta abyssinica, q. v.

#437 Viverra ^ bondar Blainv. in Desm., 1820, Encycl. meth., Mamm. (1), 210.
So. #427 Paradoxurus bondar, q. v.

#437 Viverra i capensis Schreb., 1777, Saugth., v. 3, 450, pi. 125 (1776); Erxl.,
1777, Syst. Anim., 493. So. #538 Mellivora capensis, q. v.

#437 Viverra » caudivolvula PaUas in Schreb., 1777, Saugth., v. 3, 453, pi. 125B
(1776). So. #568 Potos * caudivolvula, q. v.

1077

#437 Viverra • cinche MuUer in Linn., 1776, Syst. Nat., Suppl., 32. Syns.:
chinche " » 1777; chinga « » 1782; chingha « « 1876. So. #552 Mephitis
einclie, q. v.

#437 Viverra ^ civetta Schreber, 1777, Saugthiere, v. 3, 418, pi. Ill (1776).

So. #435 Civettictis civetta, q. v.
#437 Viverra ^ foetens « Thunberg, 1791, D. D. Mus. Ac. Upsal. App. I, iii,

renaming of putorius, fide Miller, 1912a, 423; 1798, Beskrifning p& Svenske

Djur, 15. So. #511 Mustela i (Putorius) putorius putorius.
#437 Viverra i genetta Linn., 1758a, 45. So. #433 Genetta genetta, q. v.
#437 Viverra i iclineumon Linn., 1758a, 43. So. #464 Herpestes ichneumon,

q. v.

#437 Viverra ' indica Desm., 1804, Nouv. Diet. Hist, nat., ed. 1, 17, tab. 24

[nv]. So. #438 Viverricula indica, q. v.
#437 Viverra ^ malaccensis Gmel. in Linn., 1788, Syst. Nat., v. 1, 92. So.

#438 Viverricula malaccensis, q. v.
#437 Viverra • mungo Gmel. in Linn., 1788, Syst. Nat., y. 1, ed. 13, 84. So.

#455 Mungos mungo, q. v.
#437 Viverra • narica Linn., 1766, 64. So. #563 Nasua narica, q. v.
#437 Viverra » senegalensis Fischer, 1829, Synop. Mamm., 170. So. #433

Genetta senegalensis, q. v.
#437 Viverra species.

Opisthorchis t267.

fviverrini.
CESTODA t283.

f'ispecies Ratcliffe, 1930.— "Moon

civet."]
Diphyllobothrium t295.

tangalongi. — Stomach, intest. — Bor-
neo.— "Tangalong, Civet Cat,"
see #437 Viverra tangalunga.
Taenia » < t299.— Intest.

species Parona, 1900a. — Eritrea.
Taenia t325. — Intest.

species Setti, 1897a. — Massaua, Eri-
trea.

Ancylostoma 1387. — Intest.

^brasiliense.
Uncinaria ' 390J5.— Intest.

crassa. — Senegal. — T. h.
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

^leachi « leachi.

spinigera. — Amboina.
Ixodes 1866.— Ext.

\pilosus. — Orange Free State, Cape
Province, Transvaal, S. Africa.
Lorryia < 1953.— Ext.

superha. — Amboina — T. h.

#437 Viverra (Viverra) tangalunga (Gray, 1832, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
pt. 2 (17), 63) Trouess., 1897c, Cat. Mamm., Berolini, v. 1, 324. Javan
civet, spotted civet. Amboina, Dutch East Indies (Celebes, Java, Sumatra),
Malay Peninsula (Borneo), Philippine Ids. Syn. tungalunga ™ Trouess.,
1904c, Cat. Mamm., Berolini, 248.
Giardia tl39. — Duodenum.

hegneri. — Philippine Ids.* — T. h.
Diphyllobothrium t295.

tangalongi. — Stomach, intest. — Borneo — T. h.
#437 Viverra (Viverra) zibetha (Linn., 1758a, 44) Trouess., 1904c, Cat. Mamm.,
Berolini, 248. Indian civet, large Indian civet, asiatische Zibethkatze,
echte Zibethkatze, edle Zibethkatze, Bagdos, Bhrdn, Khatds, Kung, Kyoung-
myeng (horse-cat), Mach-bhondar, Nit biralu, Puda-ganla, Saphiong,
Tangalong, Tanggallong. China, Eastern Himalayas, India (Assam,
Bengal Burma), Malay Peninsula and adjoining islands, Siam.

1078

Eurytrema t276K.

concinnum. — Gall bladder. — Konigs-
berg Zoo.— T. h.
Diphyllobothrium t295.

[ ^mansoni: Syarganu m. — Tonkin,
Indochina.]

Dipylidium t308. — Intest..

triseriale. — India.
Strongylusi t378a.

hrauni. — ^Lungs. — Konigsberg Zooj
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

gestroi. — Burma*.

\leachi ® leachi. — Burma.

#438 (437). Viverricula Hodgson, 1838, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., v. 1 (2), Apr.,.
152,? tsd. (date?) malaccensis syn. indica. — Oriental civets. PoUex and
hallux higher up, above posterolateral angle of plantar pad; claws of 3d
and 4th digits of fore foot unguarded by lobes of skin. No erectile mane:
along back. Teeth 40: i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 4/4, m. 2/2; teeth small, compressed
and sharp. Orbit of skull complete; alisphenoid canal generally absent,
although rarely present; anterior chamber of auditory bulla much more
inflated than hinder chamber, so that the apparent length of the whole
bulla is increased. Animal smaller than Viverra\ build slighter, muzzle finer,
claws sharper and more curved, and entire animal more adapted for arbo-
real habits and climbing. Head tapering; throat with lunate dark bands.
Tail almost as long as body, conical, tapering, dark ringed. Pupil oblong,
vertical. Heel with a small bald spot. Anal and scent glands present as
in Viverra. Tropical Asia (India; Malay; Nepal *; South China).

#438 Viverricula [or Civetta, Genetta \ Viverra ^] indica « ("Geoffr.") Desm.,
1804, Nouv. Diet. Hist, nat., 17, tab. 24 [Viverra i]) Hodgson, 1838, Ann.
Mag. Nat. Hist., London, v. 1 (2), Apr., 152. Burma, China, India, Java..
So. #427 Viverricula malaccensis.
Armillifer t796.

t moniliformis. — Gall bladder. — Djambi.
Ctenocephalides tl639.
ifelis.

#438 Viverricula (Viverricula) malaccensis (Gmel. in Linn., 1788, Syst. Nat.,.
V. 1, 92 [Viverra •]) Cantor, 1846, J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, v. 15, 199. Lesser
Indian Civet, little spotted civet, small Indian Civet, Rasse, Bagh-niyal,
Bag-myul, Chita Billa, Gandha gokal, Gando gaula, Jabadio, Jow^di-
m^njur, Jubat, Kasturi, Katas, Koung-ka-do, Mashk-billa, Mushak-bllli,
Mushk Billa, Puluk-PhlUi, Punagin bek, Punagina-Bekku, Punagu pilli,
Punkassibekk, Saiyar, Sogot, Uralawa, Wa-young-kyoung-byouk. Ceylon,
China, Cochin-China, Comoro Ids., Formosa, India, Java, Madagascar,
Malacca Malay countries, Nepal, Philippine Ids., Singapore, Socotra^
Sumatra, Tenasserim Provinces.

Taenia (Hydatigera) t325c. — Intest.
^taeniaeformis. — London Zoo, from
India.

Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.
'\caninum.

^ceylanicum^ . — Ceylon *. — T. h.
Rictularia 45922.
cahirensis.

Armillifer t796.

t m 0 nilifor mis .
Amblyomma t881. — Ext.

integruyn. — Orissa Prov.
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

hispinosa. — Assam; Bengal; China;
India; Japan.

parva. — India. — Host

#438 Viverricula rasse (Horsfield, 1823, Zool. Researches Java, (6) [Viverra i])
Horsfield, 1841, J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, n.s., no. 35, v. 10 (119), 909. Java*;
Ceylon; Comoros Id.; Madagascar; Socotra.
Felicola <tl099.— Ext.

viverriculae. — E. Madagascar. — T. h.

1079

#439 (423). Scent-glands absent in both cf and 9 , vulva tolerably close to anus;
feet digitigrade or subplantigrade, and hairy down to plantar pads, metatarsal
pads reduced or absent and carpal pads or pad much smaller and narrower
than plantar pad. See #440.

#440 (440a 3o). Euplerinae Mivart, 1882, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, Feb. 7, 143.—
Subplantigrade and fossorial. Hallux and poUex with large digital pads
and close to 2d digit. Jaws feeble, long, slender; teeth degenerate, reduced
in size, canines exceedingly small and premolars widely spaced. Alisphenoid
canal absent; supracondyloid foramen present; bulla hardly everted pos-
teriorly. Madagascar. See #441.
■ #441. Eupleres Doyere, 1835, Bui. Soc. Sci. nat., France, no. 3, March, 45; no. 5,
June, 103, mt. tod. goudotii; Ann. Sci. nat., Paris, 2d ser., v. 4, Nov., 280, mt.
tod. goudotii, Madagascar. — Small-toothed mongooses. Toes 5 on each foot.
Claws short, hooked. Hind soles hairy. Skull ventricose, very much pro-
duced, slender, compressed; lower jaw compressed and produced in front;
eyes large; ears large, triangular; nose and upper lip medianly grooved.
Body vermiform. Tarsi elongate, hairy beneath; a very slender bald streak
to the heel as in Genetta but not so distinct; toes ''apparently" united, with
scattered hairs above, thumb very short; great toe short and high up; claws
acute, "semiretractile." Incisors 6/6; canines (scarcely distinguishable from
first 3 premolars) small, compressed; premolars 3, very small, compressed,
far apart, the hinder with a small central internal lobe; carnassial triangular,
about as long as wide, inner lobe central; molars trigonal, somewhat like
carnassial. Madagascar.

#441 Eupleres [or Viverra '] goudotii Doyere, 1835, Bui. Soc. Sci. nat., France,
no. 5, June, 103; 1835, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris, 2d ser., v. 4, Nov., 280, pi. 18.
Small-toothed mungoose. Madagascar.
Trichodectes fl 100.— Ext.

madagascariensis. — Madagascar *. — T. h.

#443 (422). Circumanal sac present, scent-glands absent. See #443.

#443 (445). CRYPTOPROCTiDAE Flower, 1869, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 37. — Claws
retractile, sharp, compressed, very curved. Perineal scent-glands absent;
capacious circumanal sac present; penis highly complex in structure, with
large bone. A large supracondyloid foramen present; bulla not distinctly
everted. Teeth 36: i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 4/4, m. 1/1; jaws short; teeth sectorial,
closely resembling those of felidae. See #444.

#444. Cryptoprocta Bennett, 1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, v. 1 (4), May, 46,
mt. tod. ferox— The fossa, Beutelfrett. Teeth 36: i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 4/4,
m. 1/1; 1st premolar of both jaws very minute and early deciduous; upper .
carnassial has a very small inner anterior tubercle; true molar very small and
placed transversely; lower carnassial with large trenchant bilobed blade,
and a very minute talon, but no inner cusp. Head conical; whiskers rigid,
very long; skull like Felis but proportionately longer and narrower; orbit

fttlOa (440). Digitigrade. Hallux and pollex very short, with small digital pads and set well above 2nd
digit; skull and teeth unmodified. See #4406.

#4406 (c) . FOSSiNAE Pocock, 1929, Encycl. brit., 14th ed., v. 4, 898.— Civet-like animal. Feet with large
digital pads, not imbedded in velvety hair; digitigrade; claws nonretractile or at most partially retractile,
unguarded by lobes of skin; area between plantar and digital pads naked or mostly so; hallux high above
plantar pad, with accessory pad close to it. Madagascar. Contains Fossa.

Hide (6). PRiONODONTiNAE Gill, 1872a, 4.— Linsangs. Elegant genet-like animals. Feet with small
digital pads, imbedded in velvety fur; digitigrade; claws completely retractile and probably guarded by
skin-lobes; area between plantar and digital pads thickly hairy; hallux scarcely higher up than plantar pad,
its accessory pad (hallucal lobe) close to or touching plantar pad. Penis small, close to scrotum. Southeastern
Asia. Contains Prionodon (syn. Linsang) and Pardictis. Syn. linsakginae Pocock, 1915, Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist., 8th ser., v. 16 (94), Oct., 350.

1080

widely open behind; ears moderate, covered with short hair externally; nose
with a distinct, naked, central longitudinal groove below. Vertebrae: C. 7,
D. 13, L. 7, S. 3, Cd. 29. Body elongated. Limbs moderate in size; feet
subplantigrade, soles naked; toes, 5 on front foot, 5 on hind, well-developed^
united by a web. Tail long and cylindrical, covered with long flaccid hair.
Madagascar.

#444 Cryptoprocta ferox Bennett, 1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 1 (4),
May, 46. Fossa, Foussa, Beutelfrett. Madagascar *.
Toxoplasma t89. — Blood.

species Plimmer, 1915. — London Zoo, from Madagascar.

#445 (443). Claws not retractile; prescrotal gland absent. See #446.

#446. MTJNGOTiDAE Pocock, 1916, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 349. — Anus opens
into a sac; alisphenoid canal present; supracondyloid foramen present.
Secretion of anal glands (the orifices of which are outside the anus) dis-
charged into a nearly naked, glandular, cutaneous sac capable of being
closed by juxtaposition of upper and lower halves of its thickened rim. Peri-
neal scent-gland absent in both sexes. Vulva close beneath lower rim of anal
sac. Prepuce close to scrotum; glans penis short, with orifice on its lower
surface; baculum present. Feet with fossorial, nonretractile, usually long
claws; pollex and hallux, when present, arise just above plantar pad. Ear
rounded, small or moderate, without marginal bursa, but with anterointernal
ridge (intratragus) curving abruptly backwards beneath supratragus, and
high above the intertragal notch. Bulla distinctly everted. Syn. herpesti-
DAE Gill, 1872a, 5; Pocock, 1929, Encycl. brit., 14th ed., v. 4, 898. See #447.

#447 (449; 452). Toes 4 on front feet, 4 on hind feet. See #448.

" Pocock (1919, 522-524) has divided this family into 2 subfamilies as follows:

A (B). MVNGOTiNAE Pocock, 1919, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., London, 9th ser., v. 3 (18), 522.— Mongooses.
Supratragus large and valvular, with a valvular flap just above it. Plane of base of skull subparallel to plane
of palate; bullae much longer than wide, inflated, project some distance below condyles. Contains all
genera except Suricata. Syn. heepestinae Gill, 1872a, 5.

B(A). suEiCATiNAE Thomas, 1882, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, Jan., 59; Pocock, 1919, Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist., London, 9th ser., v. 3 (18), 522.— Supratragus a simple ridge with no valvular flap above it. Plane of
base of skull inclined at an obtuse angle to plane of palate; bullae nearly as wide as long, very flat, and
project only slightly below occipital condyles, which are situated between their postero-superior portion;
ridge of mastoid extends on outer side of bulla below inferior edge of auditory meatus. One genus #448
Suricata.

Pocock's classification and key to genera are very suggestive and may eventually stand. Pending further
experience by mammalogists, however, we adopt, for purpose of this bulletin, as basis for the generic key a
grouping which (though not pretending to be phylogenetic) is easier to follow, as it starts out with char-
acters of the toes and nose.

The generic and specific synonymy of this group is very confused in literature, especially as respects the
names Herpestes, Mungos, and mon^o. Allen, Pocock, and Thomas have done much to straighten out the
difficulties, but it is necessary to keep in mind the type species and locality adopted by a given author or
the reader becomes hopelessly confused.

1081

#448 (448a32). Suricata 33 Desm., 1804, Nouv. Diet. Hist, nat., ed. 1, 15, tab,
24 [nv], mt. capensis Desm., 1804, tsd. (1882; 1900; 1904) tetradactyla Schreb.,
1777 syn. (1904) capensis Desm. syn. (tsd. 1918) suricatta syn. zenik. — Suri-
cates, Meerkats, Schnarrthier. Philtrum absent. Head spherical; nose
elongate, produced; underside hairy, convex, without any central groove;
nostrils long, opening on sides; ears small, semicircular, and set well back
and low down on head; teeth 36 to 38: i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 3/3-4, m. 2/2; denti-
tion more generalized, rather crushing than sectorial, upper carnassial (pm.'*)
set forwards so that its posterior angle is well in advance of root of malar arch,
the whole or practically the whole of m ^ being also in advance of that point,
the line of the cheek-teeth forming a much more even curve at the junction
of pm* and m Body elongate; hair soft, annulated. Legs moderate;
tarso-metatarsus naked; claws long, not retractile; front very long, nearly
twice the length of those on hind feet, slender, compressed, arched; pollex
and hallux suppressed. Anal glands 2. Tail tapering, slender, covered
with short hair, and rather pencilled at tip. S. Africa.

#448 Suricata [or Ryzaena °] suricatta (? Schreb., 1776, Saugth., v. 3, pi. 97;
Erxl., 1777, Syst. Regn. Anim., 488 [Viverra ']) Thomas, 1882, Proc. Zool.
Soc. London, no. 6, 92. Cape Colony, S. Africa. So. #448 Suricata tetra-
dactyla, fide Thomas, 1882, 92; Lydekker, 1896a, 276; Trouess., 1897c, 340.

-Ext.

Ext.

Fiiaria t435.

setariosa. — Adipose tissue surround-
ing intest. — Transvaal S S. Af-
rica.—T. h.

Microfilaria t432. connatus. — Grahamstown, S. Africa,

[species Plimmer, 1912. — S. Africa.]

#448 Suricata suricatta liamiltoni Thomas & Schwann, 1905, Proc. Zool. Soc-
London, v. 1 (9), 134. Wakkerstroom S. E. Transvaal.

Haemaphysalis t869.—
]leachi. — S. Africa.

Ctenocephalides 11639
]canis. — S. Africa.
connatus. — Grahamstown

Trichodectes fHOO.— Ext.

cooleyi. — Pretoria District S Transvaal.

-T. h.

35 #448a (448). Philtrum present. See b.

b (c). Bdeogale Peters, 1850, Mitth. Ges. naturf. Fr. Berlin, Nov. 19 [nv]; 1852, Bericht Verhandl. Xonig.
Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin, 81-82; Naturwiss. Reise naeh Mossambique, Zool., I, Saugeth., 119-125; tsd.
(1882; 1904; 1919; 1924) crassicauda— Webs deep as compared with length of digits; palmar and plantar
surfaces of feet furred; metatarsus covered with hair almost to plantar pad. Ears moderate or small, with
no pocket behind antitragal ridge; skull elongate, low; teeth 40; pm. 4/4; inner portions of upper molars
1 and 2 thick, strong; last lower molar with median external cusp. Africa.

Sjrns.: Beleogale ™ Marschall, 1873, Nomenclator Zool., Mamm., 3;

Galeriscus ■ Thomas, 1894, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., London, ser. 6, v. 13 (78), June, 522, mt.jacksoni Thomas,
1894.

c (6). Paracynidis Pocock, 1916, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, v. 17 (98), Feb., 177-179, mt. tod. selousi
de Winton, Bulawayo*.— Webs very shallow as compared with length of digits, especially between 3 and 4,
4 and 5; pollex and hallux suppressed; metatarsals hairy dovm to plantar pad. Ears very large for the group,
with a small pocket behind antitragal ridge; skull short, high; inner portions of upper molars 1 and 2 slender,
weak; last lower molar without median external cusp.
33 Sjms.: Rizaena " Blainville, 1817, Nouv. Diet. Hist, nat., v. 9, 339;

Rhyzaena « Wagner, 1841, Schreber's Saugthiere, Suppl., v. 2, 330, mt. tetradactyla Pall. syn.

capensis Desm. s3ti. zenik Linn.;
Rysaena ™ Lesson, 1827, Man. Mamm., Paris, 178;

Ryzaena » Illiger, 1811, Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Avium, 134, mt. tetradactyla syn. zenik.
The synonymy of tetradactyla is rather confused and brings up the controversial point in nomenclature
regarding erroneously determined species. The generic name Suricata follows capensis.

1082

#448 Suricata suricatta suricatta (Erxl., 1777, Syst, Regn. Anim., 488
[Viverra Slender-tailed Meerkat, typical suricate. S. Africa.

Echidnophaga tl633.— Ext.

hradyta. — S. Africa.

^gallinacea. — S. Africa.
Xenopsylla tl636. — Ext.

erilli. — S. Africa.

#448 Suricata [or Rhyzaena % Ryzaena °] tetradactyla (Pallas in Schreb., 1777,
Saugth., V. 3, 434, pi. 117; Zimm., 1777, Spec. ZooL, 482 [Viverra ']) Thomas,
1882, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, no. 6, 92. Slender-tailed Meerkat, Schnarr-
thier, Surikate, vierzehige Riisseltrager, vierzehige Schnarrthier. South
Africa * ; Cape Colonj^, ranging to Algoa Bay.

Giardia tl39.— Intest.

suricatae. — Pretoria — T. h
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

■\leachi — Cape Colony;
Leone.

Sierra

Echidnophaga tl633.— Ext.

hradyta. — Cape Colony *.

^gallinacea. — Cape Colony.
Xenopsylla tl636.— Ext.

erilli. — Cape Colony.

#M9 (447; 452). Toes 5 on front feet, 4 on hind feet. See #450.

#450 (451). Cynictis Ogilby, 1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 1 (4), May 24,
48, mt. steedmanni so. (tsd. 1900; 1904; 1919) penicillata Cuv. — Meerkat.
Teeth 40: i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 4/4, m. 2/2; inner portions of upper m i and
slender, weak; last lower molar without median external cusp. Rhinarium
naked, skin of upper lip (from rhinarium to mouth) appears to be naked,
but it is covered with very fine hair; mid line of upper lip has a very narrow,
naked groove (philtrum), which is easily overlooked, extending from rhin-
arium to margin of upper lip (fide Miller). Ears very large for the group,
with a small pocket behind the antitragal ridge; skull short, high; frontal
portion of skull strongly convex, brain-case high; a well-marked vacuity in
fioor of auditory meatus, consisting of a more or less rounded hole, which,
as the animal gets older, gradually fills up, but never produces the row of
small holes found in Suricata. Body slender. Tail with long hairs, flat-
tened horizontally. Legs short; forefoot hairy down to carpal pad, hind
soles quite hairy down or almost down to plantar pad; front claws elongate,
compressed, arched; webs very shallow as compared with length of digits,
especially between digits 3 and 4, 4 and 5; hallux suppressed. South Africa
(Uitenhage on borders of Caffraria).

#450 Cynictis [or Mangusta ^] penicillata (Illiger, 1815, Abh. Konig. Akad.
Wiss., 1804-1811, Berlin, 79, 86 [Herpestes i]) Ogilby, 1839, Smiths Illustr.
Zool. S. Afr., V. 1, tab. 16 [nv]; Thomas, 1882, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, no. 6,
83. Bushy-tailed Meerkat, Fuchs-Manguste, Geel, Igala, Rooi Meerkat.
S. Africa.

SARCOSPORIDIA f 149.— Striated
muscles.

[species Viljoen, 1921: Sarkospori-
dien. — S. Africa.]
Dipylidium t308.— Intest.

zschokkei. — Sekuma *, S. Africa.
Subulura t488^'.

scheheni. — Intest. — S. W. Africa.

Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

\leachi ^ leachi. — Transvaal.
Ctenocephahdes tl639. — Ext.

'\canis. — S. Africa.

connatus. — S. Africa.
Echidnophaga tl633.— Ext.

hradyta. — Cape Colony.

\gallinacea. — S. Africa.

1083

Iistropsylla< fl 626.— Ext

dolosus stygius. — Uganda.
Felicola< tl099.— Ext.

cynictis. — S. Africa — T. li.

#450 Cynictis species,

Dipylidium t308. — Intest.
zschokhei. — S. Africa.

#451 (450). Galerella Gray, 1864, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 509, 564, mt.
ochracea Gerrard,? so. tsd. (1882; 1904) gracilis Riippell, E. Africa. — Weasel-
like mongooses. Teeth 38, pm. 4/3. Philtrum present. Head elongate,
conical; auditory bullae with subequally developed chambers, posterior
little larger than anterior. Body diminutive, slender; short, fine, close-
lying pelage. Tail elongate, slender, tapering, covered with shortish hairs.
Legs short; feet small, weak; toes 5 on front feet, 4 on hind feet; poUex
and hallux greatly reduced; hind toes 3 and 4 webbed; claws short* weak,
compressed, acute; soles furred for nearly proximal half. Abyssinia to Cape.
The species ochracea is accepted by Palmer as synonymous with gracilis, but
this view is not adopted by Thomas (1929) and Cabrera (personal letter).

#451 Galerella tomnneo-ocliracea Matschie [nv].

Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

^leachi. — Belgian Congo.
Felicola < 11099.— Ext.

rammei. — Belgian Congo.
#451 [Galerella] [or Calogale Herpestes ^ Mungos '] cauui (Smith, 1836, App.
Rep. S. Afr. Exp., 42 [nv]). Slender mungoose. Eastern parts of Cape
Province, Pondoland, Natal, and northward to Ab^^ssinia and Cape Verde.
So. #451 [Galerella] gracilis badius, fide Thomas, 1882, 68; Trouess.,
1897c, 334; Sclater, 1900, 62. Syns.: Mungos i caaui Fitzsimons, 1919,
Nat. Hist. S. Afr., v. 2, 23; Herpestes i cawi « « Trouess., 1897c, Cat.
Mamm., Berolini, 334.

Chiastopsylla <tl626. — Ext.

\rossi. — S. Africa.
Felicola <tl099.— Ext.

calogaleus. — Transvaal. — T. h.
Listropsylla < 11626.— Ext.

agrippinae. — Cape Province.
#451 Galerella [or Mungos •] (Herpestes ') gracilis (Rueppeil, 1836, Neue
Wirbelth. Abyssin., v. 7, 29 [Herpestes i]) Thomas, 1882, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, no. 4, 63. Slender mungoose, Sakie. Africa south of Sahara
(Massowa * on Red Sea).

Oochoristica 319K. — Intest.

ichneumontis. — Pretoria, S. Africa *. — T. h.
Felicola <tl099.— Ext.

mungos. — German E. Africa. — Host Herpestes ajfftn. gracilis."
Pulex tl635.— Ext.

^irritans. — Somaliland.
#451 [Galerella] (Herpestes i) gracilis foadius (Smith, 1838, Illus, Zool. S. Afr.,
Mamm., pi. 4 [Herpestes i]; Thomas, 1882, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, no. 5,
68-69 [Herpestes ^ gracilis]). Ruddy mungoose, Fuchs-Manguste. S. Africa
extending from the Cape to Zanzibar (Old Latakoo * in neighborhood of
Kuruman in Bechuanaland).

Xenopsylla tl636.— Ext.
erilli. — S. Africa.

1084

Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext.

connatus. — S. Africa.
Echidnophaga tl633.— Ext.

^gallinacea. — Cape Province.

listropsylla <tl626.— Ext.

dorippae. — Deelfontein*, Cape Col-
ony.—T. h.
vicinus. — Transvaal — T. h.

Felicola< tl099.— Ext.
mungos. — Zanzibar.

#451 [Galerella] [or Calogale Herpestes Mungos •] ratlamuchi » (Smith,
1836, Rep. exped. explor. Central Afr., Cape Town, 42 [Ichneumon ^ °
ratlamouchi] [nv]; Smith, 1837, Cat. S. Afr. Mus., 22 [Mangusta ' ratla-
muchi]). Bay mungoose, ruddy mungoose. South Africa to Zanzibar.
So. #451 [Galerella] gracilis badius, fide Sclater, 1900, 62.
Echidnophaga tl633.— Ext.
\gallinacea. — S. Africa.
#451 Galerella [or Calogale '] (Herpestes sanguineus (Rueppell, 1836, Neue
Wirbelth. Abyss., (7), 27 [Herpestes i]) Allen, 1924, Bui. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., N. Y., v. 47, 178. Abu Wusie. Egypt.
Oochoristica 3197^.

herpestis. — Sudan*. — T. h.
#453 (447; 449). Toes 5 on front feet, 5 on hind feet. See #453.
#453 (457). Philtrum absent. See #454.

#454 (454a 34). Teeth 36: i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 3/3, m. 2/2. Palate flat. Ears smaU
and rounded. Legs short, semiplantigrade, forepaws broad, with very long
claws; soles bare, at most the heel of hind foot hairy. Africa. [Crossarchus '
of Mivart, 1882, 206; Sclater, 1900, 72; and Thomas, 1882, 63.] See #455.

#455 (456). Mungos r 35 Geoffr. & Cuv., 1795, Mag. Encycl., v. 2, 184, 187,
tat. mungos, tsd. (1919; 1924) mungo GmeL, of Africa; as of Allen, 1919,
27-31, Allen, 1924, 186, and Gray, 1864, 509.— African banded mongoose.
Anal sac complex. Infranarial portion of rhinarium shallow; snout short;
pm. 3/3; foramen rotundum opens directly into temporal fossa (instead of
into alisphenoid canal as in other genera) . Toes 5 on front feet, 5 on hind feet ;
front and hind toes 3 and 4 webbed; hind soles naked.

#455 Mungos ^ brachyurus brachyurus (Gray, 1837, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
pt. 4 (46), Feb., 88 [Herpestes]; Pocock, 1916, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 349
[Mungos ']). So. #464 Herpestes brachyurus brachyurus, q. v.

«#454a (454). Khynchogale Thomas, 1894, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 1, June 1,139, mt. (tsd. 1900;
1904; 1919) melleri, Rhinogale Gray, 1864 [not Gloger, 1841, mustelidae] renamed.— Teeth 40 (exception-
ally 42): i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 4/4 or 5/4, m. 2/2. Palate deeply concave both transversely and longitudinally.
Legs long, digitigrade, forepaws narrow, claws short, hind soles hairy, metatarsus covered with hair almost
to the plantar pad. Ears long. Posterior cheek-teeth flat-crowned; mesopterygoid fossa set forward. S.
Africa. Syn. Rhinogale •» " Gray, 1864, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 509, 573, mt. melleri [not Rhinogale Gloger,
1841].

^5 Syns.: Ariela Gray, 1864, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 509, 565, mt. Herpestes i taenionotus Smith so.

tsd. (1882; 1904) fasciatus Desm. of Natal, South Africa; Pocock, 1916, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
349; Pocock, 1919, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 9, v. 3, 523;

Crossarchus ', in part, of most recent authors [not Cuvier], as Thomas, 1882, Proc. Zool.
Soc. London, 86 (in part) and Sclater, 1900, 72;

[Mongo " Ogilby " of Lesson, 1842, Nouv. Tabl. Regn. anim., Mamm., 63, tat. Mangusta mongo,
erroneously as so. ichneumon, subg. of Herpestes, confusion as to geographical locality];

Mungo ° Muirhead, 1819, Brewster's Edinb. Encycl., v. 13 (2), 415, tat. mungo Linn.;

Mungos of Gray, 1843, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 50, tsd. (1882; 1904) 1st sp. gambianus;

Mungos of Gray, 1864, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 575, type, by tautonomy (1924), 2nd sp., Her-
pestes ' mungo 'DQsm.=Mungos fasciatus Gray, from Africa;

[Not Mungos Geoflr. & Cuv., of Thomas, 1907, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, v. 19, 119];

{Not Mungos •» Ogilby, 1835, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 3 (31), 102-103, mt. vitticoUis Ben-
nett].

1085

J #455 Mungos [or Ariela, Atilax Crossarchus '] fasciatus ° (Desmarest, 1823,
Diet. Sci. nat., v. 29, 58 [Herpestes renaming of mungo Gmel.) Gray, 1843,
List Mamm. Coll. Brit. Mus., 50. Banded mongoose of Africa; broad-
banded cusimanse, Marsh mongoose, gebanderte Manguste, Zebramanguste.
Africa (Kaffraria through Natal, Transvaal, and northward into East Africa) .
So. #455 Mungos mungo, q. v.
#455 Mungos ^ ichneumon funestus Osgood, 1910, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
Zool. ser., v. 10 (3), Apr. 7, 17. So. #464 Herpestes ichneumon funestus,
q. V.

#455 Mungos [or Herpestes Ichneumon ^, Mangusta '] mungo (Gmel. in Linn.,
1788, Syst. Nat., v. 1, 84 [Viverra »]) Wroughton, 1912, J. Bombay Nat. Hist.
Soc, V. 21 (2), Mar. 31, 401. Banded mongoose of Africa, Antur, Binguidaro,
Dhor, Hou-Kera, Kera, Kiri, Kiripilai, Koral, Mangisu, Mangds, Mugatea,
Mdngali, Mungili, Mungisa, Mungli, Miingsi, Mungds, Newal, Newala,
Newar, Noriyo, Nyul, Rasu, Sarambumbui, Yentawa. Africa; India *
erroneously. Syns.: Mangusta ^ mungos Elliot, Mad. J. Linn. Soc. X, 102
[nv]; Mangusta ^ mungoz Gray in Griffith's Cuv., 1827, Anim. Kingd., Syn.,
156.

j Babesia tl73. — Blood.

[species Martini, 1923.]
Theileria tl74.— Blood.

species "Patton, 1910."
Trichomonas tl31.

species Reichenow, 1925. — Germany.
Paragonimus t250. — Lungs.

compactus. — India. — T. h.
Pilaria t449.

martis. — India.
Subulura t488^'.

loveridgei ^. — Africa. — T. h.
Thelazia t464.

depressa. — E. Africa.

Armillifer t796.

'\armillatus.
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.
cuspidata. — Ceylon " K
^leachi. — " India." — Host confusion?
Of. #464 "Herpestes mungo" from
India.

leachi indica. — " India."
Tympanospinctus < t887. — Ext.

paradoxus. — Greenwood Park —
T. h.

Ceratophyllus tl627.— Ext.
fasciatus.

#455 [Mungos mungo] senescens (Thomas & Wroughton, 1907, Proc. Zool.

Soc. London, 291 [Crossarchus ^ fasciatus °]). Gale. Coguno *, near In-
hambane, Portuguese East Africa.

SARCOSPORIDIA f 149. —Striated muscles.

[species Viljoen, 1921: Sarkosporidien. — S. Africa.]

#455 Mungos » urva (Hodgson, 1836, J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, v. 5, 238 [Gulo
So. #464 Herpestes urva, q. v.

#456 (455). Crossarchus Cuv. in Geoffr. & Cuv., 1825, Hist. nat. Mamm., v.
3 (47), Feb., 5, mt. tod. ohscurus Cuv. — Cusimanses, Riisselmanguste.
Anal sac simple. Infranarial portion of rhinarium deep; snout long; head
roundish; teeth 36 (i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 3/3, m. 2/2); underside of nose convex,
hairy, without any central longitudinal groove; hair rigid, short, shorter on
head and throat; muffle large, callous; pupil circular; ears rounded. Body
slender. Fur harsh, with longer and more rigid hairs. Tail slightly com-
pressed, tapering, covered with shorter hairs. Toes 5 on front feet, 5 on hind
feet, free; two middle toes longest; front inner toe large, hinder smaller;
hind soles naked; claws rather elongated, compressed, hooked, acute, some-
times very much so. Africa.

#456 Crossarchus ^fasciatus ° (Desmarest, 1823, Diet. Sci. nat., v. 29, 58 [Herpes-
tes ']) Thomas, 1882, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 86. So. #455 Mungos
fasciatus, q. v.

1086

#456 Crossarchus * obscurus Cuv. in Geoffr. & Cuv., 1825, Hist. nat. Mamm.,
V. 3 (47), Feb., 3. Braune Riisselmanguste, Cusimanse, Kusimanse. West
Africa (Cameroon, Congo).

Agamospirura 1457. — Intest.

liber iae. — Liberia — T. h.
Armillifer t796.

\armillatus. — Africa *.
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

\leachi. — Ears, eyelids, face. — Liberia.
#456 Crossarchus ^ [fasciatus °] senescens Thomas & Wroughton, 1907, Proc.

Zool. Soc. London, 291. So. #455 [Mungos mungo] senescens, q. v.
#457 (453). Philtrum present. This is practically Herpestes ^ of Thomas, 1882,
with many synonyms, Pocock (1919) suspects "this genus will prove to be
divisible into three or more genera when better known"; Allen (1924) divides
Herpestes into six genera, but it is somewhat difficult to separate these
clearly into a key. Furthermore, Allen mentions the fact that some of his
"uniform" characters have exceptions. See #458.
#458 (459). Atilax Cuv. in Geoffr. & Cuv., 1826, Hist. nat. Mamm., v. 3 (54),
June, 2, tod. vansire= (tsd. 1882; 1900; 1904) galera Schreb. = (tsd. 1918;
1919; 1924) paludinosus Cuv. — Marsh mongoose, water mungooses. Toes
5 on front feet, 5 on hind feet; digits 2 to 5 entirely free (unwebbed),
separated down to plantar pad; palmar and plantar surfaces naked. Brain-
case very broad; rostrum short; teeth and jaws massive; premolars 3/3;
molars large. Glandular anal sac well developed. Pelage soft, thick, long.
Syn. Athylax ^ B]ainville, 1837, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris, 2d ser., ZooL, v. 8,
272, 278, "vansire", Africa.
#458 Atilax * [or Athylax, Herpestes \ Ichneumon ^, Mangusta \ Viverra
(Athylax, Herpestes 0 galera (ErxL, 1777, Syst. Regni Anim., v. 1, 453
[Mustela • ]) Thomas, 1882, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, no. 4, 63. Rufous
mungoose, water mungoose. Bruin Kommetjegat-kat, dunkle Manguste,
Ivuzi, Zwarte Muishond. W. & S. Africa.

Fide Pocock (1915, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, v. 16, Aug., 123-124) and
AUen (1924, Bui. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., v. 47, Apr. 11, 166), galera is
unidentifiable; it is not identical with the vansire of Cuvier so. paludinosus
Cuvier type of Atilax.

Syns.: Herpestes ^ calera ^ "Erxl." Bedier, 1924, C. r. Soc. Biol., v. 90
(6), 415; galea

Babesia tl73. — Blood.

legeri. — Paris *, France from Af-
rica.—T. h.
Cotugnia t305&. — Intest.

pluriuncinata. — Dahomej^ W. Af-
rica.—T. h.

Eaillietina (Raillietina) t305fc. — Intest.
africana. — Dahomey *, W. Africa. —
T. h.

pintneri. — Dahomey, W. Africa.
Felicola < tl099.— Ext.

acutirostris. — Pemba Africa. — T. h.
rammei. — Amani ^ German E. Af-
rica.— T. h.

#458 Atilax [or Herpestes i] (Herpestes ^) galera robusta (Gray, 1864, Proc.
Zool. Soc. London, no. 35, 558 [Athylax ^ ]) Thomas, 1882, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, no. 5, 72. E. Africa (White Nile * ) .

Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext.
teams. — Kibonoto, Africa.

1087

#458 Atilax * [or Athylax Mangusta Mungos Viverra paludinosus

(Cuvier, 1829, Regne anim., 2d ser., v. 1, 158 [Herpestes ^ ]) Pocock, 1916,
Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 349. Marsh mongoose, water mungoose, Bruin
Kommetjegat-kat, Ivusi, Zwarte Muishond. Cape of Good Hope * ; south
Africa north to equator. Syn. Athylax ° paludosus « » Gray, 1864, Proc.
Zool. Soc. London, no. 35, 557.

Cloeoascaris <t476g.

spinicollis. — Alimentary canal. — Tanganyika.
Armillifer t796.

'farmillatus.

#458 Atilax ^^paludinosus robustus" (Gray, 1864, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
no. 35, 558 [Athylax « ]) . Cf . #458 Atilax galera rohusta.

Haemaphysalis 1869. — Ext.

\leachi. — Belgian Congo. — Host K

#459 (458) . Toes 2 to 5 united, beyond margin of plantar pad, by web. See #460^.

#460^ (460J5). Helogale Gray, 1861, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, no. 20, 308,
tsd. (1900; 1904; 1919) 1st sp. parvula Sundeval, from Natal. — Lesser
mungooses. Pm ^ suppressed, no diastema between upper canine and pm 2.
Teeth 36: i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 3/3, m. 2/2. Body small, slender. Head oval; skull
short, broad, smooth; face short; a bare line runs from nose to upper lip;
ears distant. Legs short, strong; feet broad; toes 5 on front foot, 5 on hind,
heavily developed, inner toe small; claws strong, burrowing, front claws
rather elongate, compressed, acute; soles of hind feet partly bald. TaU
conical, short, thick, rounded at base, covered with elongate hairs. Anal
glands 1 pair. Mozambique to Natal, Africa.

#460^ Helogale brunnula Thomas & Schwann, 1906, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lon-
don, 581. Mashli. Klein Letaba*, Zoutpansberg, N. E. Transvaal.

SARCOSPORIDIA f 149. —Striated muscles.

[species Viljoen, 1921: Sarkosporidien. — S.Africa,]

#460^ Helogale varia Thomas, 1902, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 119. N.
Nyasaland.

Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.
-\leachi. — Rhodesia.

#460jB (460^1). Pm ^ present or absent; if absent a diastema is present between
upper canine and pm ^ ; teeth 40 or 36. See #461.

#461 (463) . Soles hairy (furred) ; toes 5-5 ; teeth 40. See #462.

#462 (462a 36). lehneumia Geoffr., 1837, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris, ser. 2, Zool.,
V. 8, Oct., 251; 1837, C. r. Acad. Sci., Paris, v. 5 (17), post Oct. 23, 580;
tsd. (1839 Lasiopus ^ renamed; 1919) 1st sp. albicauda Cuvier, E. Africa,
Senegal. — Soles hairy; toes 3 and 4 webbed. Teeth 40; dentition heavy,
especially pm * and all molars; last lower molar cuspidate; frontal region
elevated, expanded; tail short, thick. Philtrum present. Syn. Lasiopus ^
Geoff., 1835, in Gervais' Resume Mamm., v. 1, 37, mt. albicauda [nv] [not
Lasiopus Dejean, 1833, coleopt.].

as #462a (462). Xenogale Allen, 1919, J. Mamm., v. 1 (1), Nov., 26-27, mt. tod. microdon.— Soles and
palms furred; teeth 40. Skull short, broad, especially postpalatal region; postorbital constriction deep and
close behind postorbital process; brain case short. Tail short, thick. Belgian Congo, Africa.

43398—35 12

1088

#462 Ichneumia [or Ichneumon ^, Mangusta Viverra •] (Ichneumia) albicaiida
(Cuvier, 1829, Regne anim., ed. 2, v. 1, 158 [Herpestes •]) Geoffr., 1837,
C. r. Acad. Sci., Paris, v. 5, Oct., 580. Large African mongoose, white-
tailed mungoose, weissschwanzige Manguste. Senegal *; eastern Abyssinia
to Natal, W. Africa (Guinea, etc.); Arabia. Syns.: Ichneumon ^ albican-
datus Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1847, Ann. Soc. ent. France, ser. 2, v. 5,
May, 62; Ichneumon ^ alhicaudis " A. Smith, 1834, S. Afr. Quart. J., v. 2,
no. 2 (1), Mar., 115 [nv]; Herpestes • laticauda ™ Parona, 1893a, 6.

Armillifer t796.

^armillatus.
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

^leachi ^ leachi.
Echidnophaga tl633.— Ext.

\gallinacea.
Xenopsylla tl636.— Ext.

nuhicus. — Shendi Africa.

Cysticercus t326.

herpestis.— Liver, mesentery, peri-
toneum.— Eritrea *. — T. h.
Diphyllobothrium t295.

folium.

]latum. — Africa.
Toxocara 1484. — Intest.
teams,
fmystax °,
Amblyomma fSSl. — Ext.
species Neum., 1902e: Amblyomma. —
Abyssinia.

#462 Ichneumia leucurus « (Hempr. & Ehrenb., 1833, Symb. Phys., Mamm.,
dec. 2, pi. 12, 6 pages [Herpestes ']) Lesson, 1842, N. Tab. Regne anim.,
Nov.,, 64. Abu Turban. Africa (E. Dongala Aethiopiae *). So. Ichneumia
albicauda, fide Sclater, 1900, 66; Lydekker, 1896, 264; Trouess., 1897, 337.
Distinct species, fide Allen, 1924, 194.

Diphyllobothrium t295. — Intest.

folium. — Sennar % Sudan. — T. h.

#463 (461). Soles naked. See #464.

#464. Herpestes 37 38 luiger, 1811, Prodr. Syst. Mamm., 135 (Herpertes °>) ,
297 (Herpestes) f Ichneumon ^ 1799 -{-"Mangusta 1804" renamed, ergo tod.
also tsd. (1878; 1882; 1900; 1904; 1915; 1924) 1st sp. ichneumon Linn., of

MSyns.: Calictis » Gray, 1864, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 609, 564-565, mt. Herpestes i smithii Gray, from
Ceylon;

Calogale » Gray, 1864, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 509, 560, tsd. (1882) 2d sp. nepalensis Gray, from
Nepal;

Herpetes ^ Cuv., 1825, Dents Mamm., Paris, 252;

Ichneumon ^ ° Lac6pede, 1799, Tab. Mamm., 7, mt. pharaon Lac6pede, from Egypt, so. (tsd.

1882; 1900) ichneumon Linn, [not Ichneumon Linn., 1758a, hymenopt.];
Mangasta ™ Hodgson, 1835, J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, v. 4, 522;
Mangouste, 1803, Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. nat. An xi, 1 ed., v. 14, 54 [nv].

Monsiemr Paul Rode, Assistant de Mammalogie au Museum national d'Histoire Natu-

relle de Paris, very kindly looked up the bibliographic reference to "Mangusta Olivier, Nouv.

Diet. Hist, nat., 1 ed." as given by Horsfleld, 1822, Zool. Res. Java. This reference. Monsieur

Rode writes, was evidently erroneous, but it has been copied by various authors. In regard

to vol. 14, Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. nat., 1 ed., he writes:

"page 54: Mangouste.

" Aucune mention d'un genre Alangusta Olivier. On trouve seulement en 4 pages, la descrip-
tion des genres: Mangouste des Indes, Mangouste du Cap de Bonne Esperance, Mangouste
d ' E gypte (ichneumon) . ' '
Mangusta ° "Olivier" Horsfleld, 1822, Zool. Res. Java, no. 5, Oct., [pp. 1-13], pi. is M.javanica,
from Java;

"Mangusta Olivier, 1804, Nouv. Diet. Hist, nat., 1 ed., v. 14, 504" [nv] of Palmer, 1904a, 398.
See Mangouste;

Martes •> <> "Ulig." "Wagler, 1^30, Natiir. Syst. Amphib., 29, tpd. ichneumon Liim. [Martes •'sub-
stitute for Herpestes lUiger, preoccupied in botany] [not #521 Martes Pinel, 1792, mustelidae];

1089

Africa; as of Allen, 1919, 31; Thomas, 1882, 63; and Gray, 1864, 508.— Man-
guste. Teeth 40 (or 36) : i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 4/4 (or 3/3 with diastema) , m. 2/2;
last lower molar with 2 external cusps. Body long and slender. Pupil
linear, erect; ears short, wide, rounded, hardly projecting beyond surround-
ing fur; anterior chamber of auditory bulla small, posterior enormously
enlarged; palate long; muzzle pointed; philtrum present. Fur of two kinds,
the longer usually ringed or annulated, giving animal a grizzled appearance,
the long overhair coarse and harsh. Legs short; feet plantigrade; toes 5 on
front feet, 5 on hind feet, first toes of fore and hind feet very small, probably
rudimentary; toes not entirely free, front and hind toes 3 and 4 webbed;
claws short, compressed, of medium strength; soles entirely naked. Tail very
thick, conical, full proximally, tapering to a thin point, long, about one half
to nearly the length of head plus body. Africa; Asia Minor; Orient; Persia;
South Europe.

#464 Herpestes » albicauda Cuv., 1829, Regne anim., ed. 2, v. 1, 158. So. #462
Ichneumia albicauda, q. v.

#464 Herpestes ' albicaudatus (Fonscolombe, 1847, Ann. Soc. ent. France,
ser. 2, v. 5 (1), May, 62 [Ichneumon ^]) Flower & Lydekker, 1891a, Mamm.,
536. So. #462 Ichneumia albicauda, q. v.

#464 "Herpestes albopunctatus d". Mangouste, Mongoose. For #464 Her-
pestes birmanicus, q. v., fide Meggitt in litt.

#464 Herpestes [or Mangasta ^, Mungos S Viverra *] {Herpestes) auropuuctatus
(Hodgson, 1835, J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, v. 4, 522 [Mangusta]) Hodgson, 1841,
Calcutta J. Nat. Hist., v. 2 (6), July, 213. Small Indian mungoose, gold-
punktirte Manguste, Mush-i-Khourma, Nul. S. W. Persia, Sind, Kandahar,
lower ranges of Himalayas and neighboring plains from Kashmir to Sikhim,
Lower Bengal.

#464 Herpestes auropuuctatus birmanicus Thomas, 1886, Ann. Mag. Nat.

Hist., ser. 5, v. 17, Jan., 84. So. #464 Herpestes birmanicus, q. v.
#464 Herpestes ^ badius Smith, 1838, lUus. Zool. S. Afr. Mamm., pt. 2, pi. 4.

So. #451 [Galerella] gracilis badius, q. v.

Mesobema » Hodgson, 1841, J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, v. 10 (2), no. 119, n.s., July to Dec, 910, mt.
tod. cancrivora Hodgson [renaming of Urva Hodgson, 1837, q. v.]; 1841, Calcutta J. Nat. Hist.,
V. 2 (6), July, 214, mt. Urva cancrivora Hodgson so. (1904) Gulo ' urva Hodgson, 18-37, of Nepal,
India;

Mungos ^ Ogilby, 1835, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 3 (31), 102-103, mt. vitticoUis Bennett, from

India [not #455 Mungos Geoffr. & Cuv., tsd. mungo];
Onychogale » Gray, 1864, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 570, mt. Herpestes • maccarthiae, from Ceylon;
Osmetectis ' Gray, 1842, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., v. 10 (65), Dec, 210, 260, mt. fusca Gray, from

India, also tsd. (1882) urva;
Osmetictis « Agassiz, 1846, Nomencl., Mamm., Addenda, 7;

Taeniogale » Gray, 1864, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 569, mt. Mungos ' vitticoUis Bennett, from
India;

Urva 8 Hodgson, 1837, J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, v. 6 (2), July, 560, tat. urva Hodgson syn. (tsd. 1904)
cancrivora Hodgson, from India; 1838, Ann. Nat. Hist., London, v. 1 (2), April, 152, mt.tod.
cancrivora Hodgson, from Nepal.
38 The subdivisions of #464 Herpestes are still sub judice. AUen separates Calogale at least as a special
subgenus as follows:

A (B). Herpestes lUiger, 1811, Prodr^ Syst. Mamm., 135 (Herpertes°>), 297, tsd. (1878) ichneumon, of
Africa. — Posterior chamber of auditory bullae inflated downward twice as much as anterior chamber,
postpalatal region narrow. Africa.

B(A). Calogale Gray, 1864, Proc Zool. Soc. London, 509, 560, tsd. (1882) 2d sp. nepalensis Gray,
Nepal.— Common mongooses of India. Posterior chamber of auditory bullae not inflated downward
below level of anterior chamber; postpalatal region broad. India.

Syns.: Calictis' Gray, 1864, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 509, 564-565, mt. Herpestes' smithii Gray, from
Ceylon;

Galogale™ Wallace, 1876, Geogr. Distr. Anim., v. 2, 195.

1090

#464 Herpestes [or Mungos i] (Herpestes) Mrmanicus (Thomas, 1886, Ann.
Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, v. 17, Jan., 84 [Herpestes auropunctatus]) Blanford^
1888, Fauna Brit. India, Mamm., 122. Small Burmese Mungoose. Assam;
Burma*; perhaps Malay Peninsula; introduced and widely established in
the West Indies.

Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext.

■\felis. — Hawaii.
Echidnophaga tl633.— Ext.

]gallinacea. — Hawaii.

Oochoristica 319i?. — Intest.

amphisheteta. — Rangoon Burma. —
"Herpestes albopunctatus " t. h.,
for Herpestes hirmanicus.
Sparganum t293.

species Meggitt, 1924. — Mesentery,
body cavity. — Rangoon, Burma.

#464 Herpestes [or Mungo \ Mungos i] {Herpestes) brachyurus brachyurus
(Gray, 1837, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 4 (46), Feb., 88) Charlesworth's
Mag. Nat. Hist., n. s. v. 1, 578). Short-tailed mungoose. Indian Ids.*,
Borneo, Malacca, Malay Peninsula; Sumatra; Calamianes Id., Palawan Id.,
Philijjpines.

Ctenocephalides 11639. — Ext.
\felis. — Sumatra.

#464 Herpestes [or Ichneumon ^, Mangasta ™, Mangusta, Mungos ^, Mustela ^]
(Herpestes) cafra (Gmel. in Linn., 1788, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, v. 1, 85 [Viverra ^)
lUiger, 1811, Prodr. Syst. Mamm., 135. Black-tailed mungoose, Caffre
mungoose, Kafir mungoose, large grey mungoose, Kaffern-Manguste,
Grijse Muish©nd, Kommetje-gat-kat, Mvunti, Umvuzi. Africa south of
Sahara. Syns.: Mungos^ cafer <= « Trouess., 1904c, Catal. Mamm., 255;
Ichneumon^ caffer ° Fischer, 1814, Zcogn., v. 3, 188; Viverra^ caffra '' °
L^^dekker, 1896a, 18, 155, 184.

Armillifer t~96.

-\arrrdllatus. — Africa *.
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

\leachi « leachi. — German
E. Africa.

Felieola tl099.
inaequalis.-
Zoo.

-Ext.

-Rott e r d a m

#464 ''Herpestes ^ calera ™ Erxl." Bedier, 1924, C. r. Soc. Biol., v. 90 (6), 415.

Mangouste d'Afrique. So. #458 Atilax galera, q. v.
#464 Herpestes ^ cauui « (Smith, 1836, App. Rep. S. Afr. Exp., 42 [Ichneumon ^]

[nv]) Trouess., 1897c, Cat. Mamm., Berolini, 334. So. #451 [Galerella]

cauui, q. v.

#464 Herpestes i fasciatus ° Desm., 1823, Diet. Sci. nat., v. 29, 58. So. #455

Mungos fasciatus q. v.
#464 Herpestes fiavidens Kelaart, 1852, Prodr. Fauna Zeyl., 44. Ceylon *;
southern India? Yellow Mungoose, Ram-Moogatea. So. Herpestes f ulvescens
Blyth, 1851, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 20, fide Trouess., 1897c, 336. Syn.
flavideus

Haemaphysalis 1869. — Ext.
cuspidata.

#464 Herpestes i galera (Erxl., 1777, Syst. Regn. Anim., v. 1, 453 [Mustela »])
lUiger, 1815, Abh. ph.-Kl. K. pr. Ak. Wiss. (1804-1811), 79. Syn. Her-
pestes • galea lapsus for galera. So. #458 Atilax galera, q. v.

#464 Herpestes ' galera robustus (Gray, 1864, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, no. 35^
558 [Athylax *=]) Thomas, 1882, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, no. 5, 72.
Africa. So. #458 Atilax galera robusta, q. v.

1091

#464 Herpestes » gracilis Rueppell, 1836, Neue Wirbelth. Abyssin., v. 7, 29.

So. #451 Galerella gracilis, q. v.
#464 Herpestes > gracilis badius (Smith, 1838, lUus. Zool. S. Afr. Mamm.,

pi. 4; Thomas, 1882, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 68). So. #451 [Galerella]

gracilis badius, q. v.
;#464 Herpestes griseus » of authors, from India. Mungos, indische Manguste.

So. #464 Herpestes nyula, fide Allen, 1924, 160.
Gnathostoma t473.

[radula ^ — Bombay .-So. spinigerum.]
#464 Herpestes * [or Mangusta Mungos \ Ursus '] (Herpestes, Mungos ^)

ichneumon (Linn., 1758a, 43 [Viverra ']) lUiger, 1811, Prodr. Syst. Mamm.,

Berolini, 135. Egyptian mongoose, Egyptian mungoose, Ichneumon,

Mangouste, Pharaonsratte. Africa north of Sahara (Egypt *) ; Asia Minor;

Palestine; S. Spain.

Babesia tl73.— Blood.

herpetedis — Portugal *. — T. h.
Echinococcus t322.

^granulosus. — Liver.
Tetrathyridium < t284a.

hailleti. — Syn. railleti

[elongatum ^ ^ — Peritoneum.]
Filaria i t435.

species Sonsino, 1896m. — Subcut.
connective tissue, lung. — Egypt.
Hictularia 459i?.

proni. — Intest. — Bordj-Menaiel.
Spirocerca 468(j.

sanguinolenta.

#464 Herpestes iclmenmon funestus (Osgood, 1910, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,

Zool. ser., v. 10 (3), April 7, 17 [Mungos i]) Allen, 1924, Bui. Amer. Mus.

Nat. Hist., April 11, v. 47, 174-175. British E. Africa (Naivasha *); German

E. Africa.

Ctenocephalides tl639.— Ext.
ifelis. — Brit. E. Africa.
#464 ''Herpestes ' laticauda"'^ Parona, [1893a,] Catal. coll. elminth. del Parona,

Geneve, 6. So. #462 Ichnenmia albicanda, q. v.
#464 Herpestes ' leucurus « Ehrenb., 1833, Symb. Phys., Mamm., dec. 2, pi. 12,

6 pp. So. #462 Ichneumla leucurus ^, q. v.
#464 "Herpestes mungo" from "India." Cf. #455 Mungos mungo, Africa.

Possibly a host confusion.
#464 Herpestes [or Calogale] nyula (Hodgson, 1836, J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal,

V. 5, 236 [Mangusta]) Trouess., 1897c, Cat. Mamm., 336.
#464 Herpestes pluto ^ Gray, 1864, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, no. 35, 552 [not

Temm.]. Arabia. So. #462 Ichneumia albicauda, fide Thomas, 1882,

75, and Trouess., 1897c, 338.
#464 Herpestes pluto « Temminck, 1853, Esquisses Zool. Guine, Mamm., pt. 1,

Leiden, 95 [nvj. Guinea, Africa. So. #458 Atilax galera, fide Lydekker,

1896a, 253, Thomas, 1882, 73, and Trouess., 1897c, 335.

Felicola <tl099.— Ext.

suhrostratus. — Cameroon.

Spirura 468e.

gastrophila. — Esoph.
Syphacia t494.

-\obvelata. — Stom.
Ixodes t866.— Ext.

"^rasus.

Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext.

^canis.
Felicola < tl099.— Ext.

inaequalis. — Rotterdam Zoo.- — T. h.
Synosternus <tl634. — Ext.

\pallidus. — Egypt — T. h.

1092

#464 Herpestes [or Calogale % Mungos ^ (Herpestes) pulverulentus Wagner,
1839, Miinch. Gel. Anzeig., v. 9, 426 [nv]. East African mungoose, pepper
and salt cat, small grey mungoose, Staub-Manguste, Grijse Muishond, ilitse,
Neethaar. S. & W. Africa.

Echidnophaga tl633.— Ext.

larina. — Cape Colony.
Felicola <tl099.— Ext.

calogaleus. — Cape Province.

#464 Herpestes ^ ratlamuchi (Smith, 1836, Rep. exped. explor. Central Afr.,

Cape Town, 42 [Ichneumon ^ » ratlamouchi] [nv]; Smith, 1837, Cat. S. Afr.

Mus., 22 [Mangusta ^ ratlamuchi] [nv]) Trouess., 1897c, Cat. Mamm., v. 1,

334. So. #451 [Galerella] ratlamuchi, q. v.
#464 Herpestes! sanguineus RueppeU, 1836, Neue Wirbelth. Abyssin., (7),

27. Abu Wusie. Egypt. So. #451 Galerella sanguineus, q. v.
#464 Herpestes or Ichneumon ^ « species.

SARCOSPORIDIA tl49.— Striated
muscles.

[species Viljoen, 1921: Sarkospori-
dien. — S. Africa.]
EcMnococcus t322.

"^granulosus.
Tetrathyridium <t284a.

[*species Schwartz, 1927. — Larva in
peritoneal cavity and lungs. Adult
exp. in dogs and cats. — Washing-
ton, D. C]

Arthrocephalus 388cZ.

gamhiensis. — London Zoo, from Gam-
bia *. — African mongoose t. h.
Spirura 468e.

gastrophila.
Haemaphysalis t869.— Ext.

jleachi. — Africa.
Metathrombium 1964. — Ext,

iporiceps.
Echidnophaga 1 1633.— Ext.

'\gallinacea.
Xenopsylla tl636.— Ext.

erilli. — Africa.

#464 Herpestes [or Mesohema *, Mungos \ Osmetectis S Urva *] (Herpestes) urva
Hodgson, 1836, J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, v. 5, 238 [Gulo i]) Anderson, 1878,
Anat. Zool. Res. Zool. Results Yunnan Exped., v. 1, 189. Crab-eating
Mungoose, Arva, Urva. Himalayas from Nepal * to Assam, Arakan, Burma,
N. Tenasserim, and southern China.

#465 (418). PROTELiDAE Flower, 1869, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 37. — Toes 5 on
front feet, 4 on hind feet; claws blunt. Cheek-teeth widely spaced, aU alike
and peg-like, jaws correspondingly weak; eats carrion and white ants; molars
almost rudimentarj^; no functionalized sectorial molars; premolars 4/3-4, very
small, simple in character, premolar 2 present or absent. Alisphenoid canal
absent. See #466.

#466. Proteles Geoff r., 1824, Bui. Sci. Soc. Philom., Paris, Sept., 139, tod.
lalandii Geoffr., 1824, from Cape of Good Hope; 1824, Mem. Mus. Hist,
nat., Paris, v. 11, 355, 370, mt. lalandii « Geoffr. so. tsd. (1900) cristatus
Sparrman. — Aard-Wolf, Earth- Wolf, Erdwoh. Head short, broad; muzzle
truncated; ears long, pointed. Body short; copious mane of long hair along
mid line of neck and back, can be erected when animal is excited. Legs
elongate, front longest; poUex short with a distinct claw; claws all strong,
blunt, subcompressed, nonretractile. Tail short, bushy. Teeth 30 or 32
(i. 3/3, c. 1/1, p. and m. 4/3 or 4) ; molars very small, placed far apart, almost
rudimentary in character; canines long and rather slender. Vertebrae: C. 7,
D. 15, L. 5, S. 2, Cd. 24. Burrowing, nocturnal animal, feeding on decom-
posing animal substances, larvae and termites. Tropical and South Africa.
Syn. Geocyon ° Wagler, 1830, Natiir. Syst. Amphib., 30, mt. lalandei Geoffr.
so. (1904) cristata Sparr.

1093

#466 Pro teles * cristatus (Sparrman, 1783, Resa till Goda Hopps Udden,
Stock., V. 1, 581 [Viverra i]) Blyth, 1839, The Analyst, v. 10 (28), July, 71.
Aard Wolf, Earth Wolf, Grey Jackal, Wehr Wolf, Erdwolf, Zibethhyane,
Inci, Isingci, Maanhaar (i. e.. Mane-hair) Jackal, Nadrou Jackal, Tuku.
Somaliland through Central Africa to Cape Colony.

Dipylidium t308. — Small intest.

'\caninum. — S. Africa.
Dipetalonema t453.

dracunculoides. — Peritoneal cav. — S.
Africa.— T. h.

Armillifer t796. — Encysted.
-\armillatus,

-\ moniliformis K — Larva. — Host K
[protelis — Mesentery. — T. h.]
Pulex tl635.— Ext.
'\irritans. — S. Africa.

#466 Proteles * [or Geocyon « *] lalandii « Geoffr., 1824, Bui. Sci. Soc. Philom.,
Paris, 139. Erdwolf, Zibethhyane. Cape of Good Hope *, S. Africa.
Syn. Geocyon^ * lalandei^ Wagler, 1830, Nat. Syst. Amphib., 30. So. #466
Proteles * cristatus.

#4:6'3' (409). Squamosal and exoccipital bones form with wall of entotympanic a
mastoid air space which is posterior to tympanic chamber. See #468.

#468 (470). HYAENiDAE Flower, 1869, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 28, 29, 35.—
Condyloid and glenoid foramina concealed or wanting. Toes 4-4.
Head large, slightly elongate; skull remarkable for great development of
sagittal crest (serving for attachment of powerful temporal muscles) ; zygo-
matic arches very strong; auditory bulla inflated; paroccipital process
distinct; alisphenoid canal and pterygoid fossa absent; palate extends back
but a short distance behind posterior molars. Teeth: i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm.
4/3, m. 1/1; well developed; upper carnassials particularly large, with 3
distinct lobes; lower carnassials with a large blade and a small talon; molara
very small. Dorsal vertebrae 15. Legs rather long; no entepicondylar
foramen to humerus; claws slightly curved, strong, blunt, not retractile;
hallux and pollex absent; tarsus and metatarsus entirely hairy; feet with
median or plantar pad and one to each digit. Truly digitigrade. Tail
moderate. Anal sac present; preputial scent gland absent. India; Africa.
Syn. Hyaenadae ^ Gray, 1821, London Med. Repos., v. 15, 302. See #469.

#469. Hyaena > 39 Brisson, 1762, Regnum Animale, 168-169, 248, tat. hyaena Linn.,
from Africa, tsd. (1900) striata; or Briinn., 1772; or Zimmermann, 1780. —
Hyaena, hyane. Teeth 34, usually: i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 4/3, m. 1/1; canines and
premolars, especially, very large, strong, conical; upper carnassials with very
large, distinctly trilobed blade and moderately developed inner tubercle
placed at anterior extremity of blade; molars very small, placed transversely
close to hinder edge of carnassial as in the felidae; lower carnassial (sec-
torial) consists of little more than the bilobed blade. Zygomatic arches
very wide and strong; sagittal crest high (giving attachment to very powerful
biting muscles); orbits incomplete behind. Vertebrae: C. 7, D. 15, L. 5,
S. 4, Cd. 19. Legs, especially anterior pair, rather long; digitigrade, 4

8« The three existing species may be arranged into two subgenera, which, however, are bridged over by
transitional fossil species. See #469^.

#469^1 (469jB). Hyaena' Brisson, 1762, Regnum Animale, 168-169, 248, tat. hyaena Linn., Africa.— Striped
hyaena. Euhyaenine group: Upper molar moderately developed and 3-rooted; lower molar with inner
cusp and hind talon more or less developed. Ears large, pointed. Hair long, forming a mane on back and
shoulders. Africa, Asia.

m9B (mA). Crocotta Kaup, 1829, Ent. Gesch. u. Natiirl. Syst. Europ. Thierwelt, v. 1, 74, 78, tat. cro-
cttia.— Spotted hyaena. Crocutine group: Upper molar extremely small, 2- or 1-rooted, often deciduous;
lower molar without trace of inner cusp, and with an extremely small talon. Africa south of Sahara. Syn .
Crocuta ^ ° Kaup, 1828, Oken's Isis, v. 21 (11), 1145, mt. tat. Hyaena • crocuta Erxl. [not Crocuta Meigen,
1800, Dipteral.

1094

subequal toes on each foot; stout nonretractile claws; poUex and hallux
represented only by rudimentary metacarpal and metatarsal bones. Tail
rather short. Large post-anal median glandular pouch, into which largely
developed anal scent glands discharge. South Asia; Africa. Syn. Hyena "
Zimmermann, 1780, Geogr. Gesch., Leipzig, v. 2, 256.
#469 Hyaena [or Crocuta ^] (Hyaena) brunnea Thunberg, 1820, K. Vetensk.
Acad. Handl. Stockholm, v. 1, 59. Brown Hyaena, Strand Wolf, Strandwolf,
Incuka, Strand Jut. Kalahari, S. W. Africa; Western Rhodesia.

Taenia'- t325. — Intest.

hyaenae. — Pretoria, S. Africa *.

-T. h.

#469 Hyaena ^ [or Crocuta ^] (Crocotta) crocuta (ErxL, 1777, Syst. Regn.
Anim., 578 [Canis •]) Boddaert, 1785, Elench. Anim., Rott., 94. Cave
Hyaenas, Laughing Hyaena, Spotted Hyaena, Tiger wolf, hyene tachetee,
gefleckte Hyane, gefleckte Hyene, Tiegerwolf, Fisi, Impisi, Isadawane,
^ Kurri, Kuzupa, Phiri, Tijger Wolf, Waraba. Africa, south of Sahara. Syn.
Hyena crocata ° Zimmermann, 1780, Geogr. Gesch., Leipzig, v. 2, 256.

Hepatozoon <tl65. — Blood.
canis. — Senegal.

chattoni i ^. — Upper Senegal and

Niger — So.^ Hepatozoon canis,

fide Wenyon, 1926a, 1091.— T. h.
[rotundata hyenae-crocutae ^. — So J

Hepatozoon canis. — Syn. hyenae-

croculae — T, h.]
Trypanosoma t94. — Blood.
^brucei. — Africa.
congolense. — Reservoir.
^gambiense.

#469 Hyaena (Hyaena) hyaena (Linn., 1758a, 40 [Canis i]) Desmarest, 1804,
Nouv. Diet. Hist, nat., tab. 24, 18. Tarras. Benna Mountains *, Laristan,
S. Persia.

Dipetalonema t453.

dracunculoides. — Periton. cav.
entery. — Bamako, Africa.
Dirofilaria 449^.

repens.
Filaria i t435.

species Leger, 1911. — Blood.
Haemaphysalis 1869. — Ext.

"fleachi.

Echidnophaga 11633. — Ext.
larina. — Daroli, Abyssinia.

Arctopsylla < 11626.— Ext.

hyaenae. — Caucasus.
Synosternus <tl634. — Ext.

\pallidus. — Egyptian Sudan.

[witherbyi ^. — Africa.]

Macracanthorhynchus t508.

^hirudinaceus. — Intest.
Amblyomma t881. — Ext.

sublaeve. — Siam *.
Haemaphysahs t869. — Ext.

bispinosa intermedia. — India.

#469 Hyaena • [or Crocuta ^] maculata Thunberg, 1811, Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci.
St. Petersb., v. 3, 302.

Taenia ^ t325. — Intest.

species Baer, 1923. — Sudan.
#469 Hyaena species.

Multicep? t324.

-fserialis. — Ngoa, Northeastern Rho-
desia.— Spotted leopard.
Dirofilaria 449^.

sudanensis. — Subcut.
Caparinia t9446. — Ext.

hyenae °.

Rhipicephalus t875. — Ext.

shipleyi. — T. h.
Sarcoptes t942. — Ext.

^leonis.

Echidnophaga tl633.— Ext.
tarda. — Abyssinia*.

1095

#469 Hyaena i (Hyaena) striata^ (Zimm., 1780, Geog. Gesch., v. 2, 256 [Hyena ^J)
Leunis, 1883a, Synop. Thierkunde, v. 1, 187. Striped hyaena, hyene ray^e,
gestreifte Hyane, gestreifte Hyene, Aptar, bagha Lakra, Cherak, Chirak,
Derko-tud, Dhopre, Dumul-gundu, Harvagh, Hebar-kula, Hondar, Jhirak,
Kalu-thai-korachi, Kirba, Korna-gundu, Kut-kirba, Lakar-bagh, Lakar-
bagha, Lakha-bagh, Lidder, Renhra, Taras. Ranges over greater portion of
Indian peninsula and thence westward through S. W. Asia, including Bokhara
and Arabia, to Caucasus and North and East Africa. So. hyaena, fide
Trouess., 1904c, 244; Thomas, 1911, 134.

Ctenocephalides tl639.— Ext.
team's.

['\serraticeps «.]
Gasterophilus tl572.

equi ^ ^ of Clark. — Larvae in stom.
Synosternus <tl634. — Ext.

somalicus. — Africa.
Xenopsylla tl636.— Ext.

brasiliensis.

Dipylidium t308. — Intest.

^caninum. — Calcutta Zoo, India.
Chlamydonema t469cZ.

malayense. — Nigeria. — Host \
Macracanthorhynchus t508. — Intest.

"fgigas «.

'\hirudinaceus.
Rhipicephalus 1875. — Ext.

"Ipulchellus.
Arctopsylla <tl626. — Ext.

hyaenae. — Transcaucasia; Persia.

[striatus °. — Transcaucasia; Persia.]

#469 Hyaena ' (Hyaena) vulgaris » Desmarest, 1820, Mamm., Paris, pt. 1, 215,
renaming of hyaena. Africa; Asia. So. #469 Hyaena (Hyaena) hyaena,
q. V.

#470 (68). CANiDAE 40 Gray, 1821, London Med. Repos., v. 15, 301.— Dogs,
wolves, jackals, foxes. Condyloid and glenoid foramina present. Toes 5
on front feet (except Lycaon which has 4), 4 on hind feet (except some domes-
ticated dogs which have 5) . Tympanic bulla large, in contact with paroccipi-
tal process, without septum. Alisphenoid canal present. Teeth 38 to 44,
exceptionally to 48, generally 42: i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 4/4, m. (variable) 1 to

<o There are certain major difficulties involved in the classification of the genera and species of this family
Among these may be noted the following:

1. As in many other groups, authors have frequently proposed genera without designation of genotypes.
This has resulted in later confusion.

2. The genus Canis has for its type C. familiaris, of Europe, but domesticated dogs the world over are
classified more or less generally as belonging to this species. Except for the teeth, domesticated dogs vary so
extensively in characters that if an attempt is made to compare them systematically with the wild species,
one encounters difficulties. Gray (1868, 494) made a suggestion to meet this situation, namely, he confined
the genus Canis to the domesticated dogs, recognizing (pp. 508-509) four species (familiaris, ceylanicus, tetra-
dactyla, and dingo). By this plan Gray avoided considerable difficulty, but despite the practical nature of
his proposition it has not appealed to authors generally, doubtless because its practical aspect is not sup-
ported by scientific data as interpreted by specialists in the group.

3. Generic and subgeneric characters in this family have been based to a considerable extent on details of
skull structure, and these are not always easily recognized externally. Accordingly, although the specialist
goes into details in working out his classification, the average zoologist would be less likely to do so in making
a determination.

4. Many of the anatomical data used in classification are comparative in nature (as Genus A, with canine
teeth longer [or broader] than in the Genus B; or some similar expression), rather than a direct presence or
absence or regional location, of a character . Not only is the mental reaction to characters of this nature rather
unfavorable among zoologists who are accustomed to dealing with animals of soft tissue (hence subject to
extreme contraction), but unless specimens of both A and B are present for comparison, the character of
"longer" or "broader" loses in value.

As a result of these various factors, the natural tendency is to use the genus Canis in a very broad sense and,
except for outstanding groups, to reduce to subgeneric status the numerous genera recognized by some au-
thors. In adopting this conservative plan, we are not only conforming to precedent of very well known
mammalogists but are at the same time reducing the difficulties for the parasitologists.

The preferred restricted generic or subgeneric name, in addition to Canis will be placed in heavy type
under Canis '.

1096

4/1 to 4; larger cheek-teeth of a combined trenchant and crushing type;
last upper premolar and 1st lower molar strongly differentiated as carnassials,
the former 3-rooted, its inner lobe in front of middle of crown, its position,
somewhat posterior to level of anteorbital foramen, at point of greatest
mechanical efficiency. Body usually rather light; size moderate; legs long*
feet digitigrade; claws exserted, blunt, nonretractile. Os penis grooved.
Essentially cosmopolitan; in Europe west to Ireland.

#471 (481). Lupine or Thooid series as of Flower & Lydekker, 1891a, 548, and
Lydekker, 1911, Encycl. brit., v. 5, 371. — Wolf-like. Dogs, wolves, jackals.
Pupils usually circular when contracted; in Pseudalopex elliptical when con-
tracted. Postorbital process of frontal bone regularly smooth and convex
above, its extremity bent downward; frontal air sinuses present; skull
generally thick and solid. Essentially subgenus Lupina as of Leunis, 1883a,
188; section lupinae Burmeister, as of Gray, 1868, 495. See #472.

#473 (474). Subf. lycaoninae « Gray, 1868, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 494, 495
(ltcaonina). — Cape Hunting dog. Toes 4-4. Head short, broad; nose
short, broad; teeth large, close together; palate very broad, short. Tail
short, straight, bushy. Contains one genus. See #473.

#473. Lycaon Brookes in Griffith's Cuvier, 1827, Anim. Kingd., v. 5, 151,
mt. Canis ' tricolor Brookes so. Hyaena • picia Temm. — Hunting dog. Hyaena
dog. Teeth 42; massive and (in cross section) rounded; premolars acutely
dentated on the front, and especially on the hinder edge; upper carnassials
strong, elongate, trigonal, broad, with small but well-marked interior lobe in
front; upper tubercular tooth ^ large, with a broad rounded internal lobe;
upper tubercular tooth 2 oblong transverse, much smaller; lower hinder
tubercular very small, cylindrical. Skull short, broad; nose short, broad,
swollen; palate short, very broad; internal nasal opening broad; postorbital
process thick, convex above, bent down at end. Africa.

#473 Lycaon capensis.

Echinococcus t322.

granulosus. — London Zoo, from S. Africa.

longimanubrius. — S. Africa — T. h.

species Chapin, 1921. — Zoo, Washington, D. C.

#473 Lycaon * [or Canis 1, Cynhyaena Cynhyoena °, Hyenoides °, Kynos «>]
(Lupina 0 pictus (Temm., 1820, Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys., v. 3, Jan., 54
[Hyaena i]) Smith, 1833, S. Afr. Quart. J., v. 2, no. 1 (3), Dec, 91. BurcheU's
Lj'-caon, Cape hunting-dog, Hyaena dog, bunter Hund, buntfarbige Hund,
gefleckter Hund, Hyanenhund, Hyanenwolf, Jagdhyane, scheckige Hyanen-
wolf, Simr, Budaja, Inkentshana, Inkentshani, Inkentyane, Ixwili, Letlha-
lerwa, Matshabidi, Wilde-Hond, Wilde Honde. South and east Africa.

*i Syns.: Cynhyaena ° Cuv., 1829, Diet. Sci. nat., v. 59, 454, mt. picta Temm.;

Cynohyaena e o Blainville, "1840", Osteog. Mamm. Eecents et Foss., v. 2, 43:
Cynohyoena « ° Blainville, 1837, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris, 2d ser., v. 8, Zool., 279;
Cynus ° Agassiz, 1846, Nomenclator Zool., Index Univ., 113, for Kynos;

Hyenoides ° Boitard, "1842", Jardin Plantes, Mamm., 163-164, mt. picta Temm., syn. venatica
Broocks, syn. tricolor Griff.; Boitard in Orbigny, "1843", Diet. Univ. Hist, nat., Paris, v. 3,
566, mt. picta, syn. venatica Burch. & Brooks;

Kynos ° Riippell, 1842, Mus. Senekenberg., Frankfurt a. M., v. 3 (2), 163, mt. pictus, Africa.

1097

Toxocara t484. — Intest.

^mystax
Amblyomma fSSl. — Ext.

jhebraeum.

[poortmani — C ape of Good
Hope t.— T. h.]
Rhipicephalus t875. — Ext.
'fappendiculatus.
"fsimus.

CESTODA t283.

[species Ratcliffe, 1930. — *'Cape
hunting dog."]
Echinococcus t322. — Small intest.

^granulosus. — S. Africa.
Taenia (Taenia) t3256.

ihydatigena. — "Lac Rodolphe", Af-
rica.

^pisiformis. — Stomach, small in-
test.— Zoo, Washington, D. C.
Toxascaris t486. — Small intest.
leonina. — Phila. Zoo.
"fHimhata. — Washington % D. C.

#473 Lycaon pictus venaticus, apparently for #473 Lycaon pictus syn. vena-
iicus

#473 Lycaon venaticus ° Gray, 1868, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 497, substitute
for pictus Temm. So. #473 Lycaon pictus, q. v.

#474 (472). Toes 5-4. Head more or less elongate; nose tapering; teeth moder-
ate; palate elongate, [^canina ^ Gray, 1868, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 494,
497.J See #475.

#475 (478). cuoNiNAEas of Miller, 1924a, 155. — Teeth 38 to 40; heel of sectorial
tooth with single compressed cutting cusp. Head short. Toes 5-4. See
#476.

#476 (477). Cuon42 Hodgson, 1838, Ann. Nat. Hist., London, v. 1 (2), Apr.,
152, mt. tod. primaevus Hodgson, from Nepal, so. (1888) dukhunensis Sykes,
1831.— Dholes or wild dogs of Asia. Teeth 40: i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 4/4, m. 2/2;
heel of lower carnassial with single compressed cutting cusp; skull short;
facial profile slightly convex; nasals elongate; pupil circular. Mammae 12
or 14. Long hair between footpads. Color uniform. Wolflike. Central
Asia.

#476 Cuon [or Chryseus°, Cyon", Primoevus^] dukhunensis (Sykes, 1831,
Proc. Zool. Soc. London, (8), Aug., 100 [Canis •]) Gray, 1843, List Mamm.
Coll. Brit. Mus., 57. Indian wild dog, southern Dhole, Adavi-Ktitd, Ban-
kutta, Bhansa, Bhaosa, Bhiinsa, Buansii, Chennai, Eram-naiko, Hazi, Jangli,
Jungli Kutta, Kennai, Kolasna, Kolasra, Kolsa, Kolsum, Paoho, Phard,,
Rd,m-Hun, R^m-kutta, Reza-Ktitd,, Sa-tiim, Shin-nai, Siddaki, Son-kutta,
Tani, Vatai-karau. "Dukkun" *; Upper Indus valley; eastern Tibet,
throughout Himalayan forests from Kashmir to Assam forests of India.
Var. of javanicus, fide Trouess., 1897c, 513; so. javanicus, fide Mivart,
1890, 179.

Babesia 1173.
canis.

-Blood.

species Plimmer, 1915. — London Zoo,
from India.' — Possibly B. gibsoni,
fide Wenyon, 1926a, 1021.

Hepatozoon <tl65. — Blood.

canis. — India.
Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.

^caninum. — India.

\ceylanicum.

« Syns.: Chrysaeus° Blanford, 1888, Fauna Brit. Ind., Mamm., 142, 606;

Chryseuso Ham. Smith, 1839, Jardine's Nat. Lib., v. 9, 167, tod. primaevus Hodgson;
Cyon 0 Agassiz, 1846, Nomenclator Zool., Index Univ., 113;
Kuon™ Agassiz, 1846, Nomenclator Zool., Index Univ., 113;
Primaevus 0 "Lesson" Gray, 1843, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., pp. xx, 212;
Primoevus ^ B.odgson, 1842, Lesson's Nouv. Tableau Regne Anim., Mamm., 39, mt. buansu
Lesson syn. primoevus Hodgson, syn. dukhunensis Sykes.

1098

Spirocerca 468(t.

sanguinolenta. — India.
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

hispinosa.

Trichodectes fl 100.— Ext.
forficula. — India.

hispinosa intermedia. — India,
■\leachi ^. — India.

#476 Cuon * [or Chryseus primaevus ^ (Hodgson, 1832, J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal,
V. 1, 342 [Canis i]) Hodgson, 1838, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., v. 1 (2), Apr., 152.
Buansu. Nepal *. So. #476 Cuon dukhunensis, fide Blanford, 1888, 143.

#477 (476). Icticyon 43 Lund, 1843, Oversigt K. danske Vidensk. Selsk.
Forhandl., KJobenhavn, for 1842, no, 6, 80, mt. venaticus Lund, 1842. —
Guiana bush dog. Teeth 38: premolars 4/4; molars 1/2, rarely 2/2 or 1/1,
comparatively small; lower carnassial characterized by loss of inner cusp or
blade, and by the secant form of its hind talon. Head short, broad. Haif
short. Legs short. Tail short. South America.

#477 Icticyon [or Speothos ^] venaticus (Lund, 1842, K. danske Vidensk. Selsk.
Nat. Math. AfhandL, KJobenhavn, v. 9, 203 [Cynogale ^ °]) Lund, 1843,
Oversigt K. danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forhandl., KJobenhavn, for 1842, no. 6,
80. Bush dog, Cachorro do matto. Brazil; Guiana, Syn. Speothos vinati-
cus°^ Jordan & Rothschild, 1908, ParasitoL, v, 1 (1), 73.

Amblyomma t881. — Ext. Rhopalopsyllus tl635^. — Ext.

]ovale. australis tupinus. — Bolivia *. — T. h..

Ixodes 1866. — Ext. \luguhris. — Bolivia — T. h.

holiviensis. — Bolivia *.

#478 (475), CANiNAE<4 Gill, 1872a, Nov,, 5, 63.— Dogs, wolves, foxes. Teeth
usually 42 (rarely to 48): i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 4/4, m. 2 to 4/3 to 4. Toes 5 om
front feet, 4 on hind feet. See #479.

«Syns.: Abathmodon^ Lund, 1843, Oversigt K. danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forhandl., Kjobenhavn, for

1842, no. 6, 80, fossil teeth;
Cynaiicus' Gray, 1846, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, v. 17 (112), Apr., 293, mt. metanogaster

Gray so. (1904) venaticus Lund, Brazil;
Cynalius <= Gray, 1847, List Osteol. Spec. Brit. Mus., pp. x, 18;
Cynalj-cus™ Gray, 1869, Cat. Carniv. Pachy. Edent. Mamm., Brit. Mus., 183;
Cynogale ^ o Lund, 1842, K. danske Vidensk. Selsk. Nat. Math. AfhandL, Kjobenhavn, v. 9,.

203, mt. venatica Lund, 1842 [not #4306 Cynogale Gray, 1837, viverridae];
Ictidocyon ^ Agassiz, 1846, Nomenclator ZooL, Index Univ., 194;
Melictes °» Gray, 1868, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 498;

Melictis = Schinz, 1848, Rev. Zool., Paris, June, 177, mt. beskii Schinz, Brazil;
Speothos ' Lund, 1839, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris, 2d ser., v. 11, 224, 232, mt. pacivorus Lund, fossil,
Brazil.

Gray (1868, 494, 495) distinguished wolves, dogs, and fox-tailed wolves as follows:
b. Subf. CANiNA.— Head more or less elongate; nose tapering Teeth moderate. Palate elongate. See c.
cid;e). Wolves.— Tail short, straight, bushy. Skull elongate. Old World and America. Contains,.

Icticyon, Cuon, Lupus, Simenia, Chrysocyon.
d (c; e). Caninia Gray, 1868, 495.— Dogs. Tail elongate, bent or curled to left. Skull short or elongate.

One genus, Canis.

e(,c;d). Fox-tailed wolves.— Tail elongate, straight, hairy. South America. Contains, Lycalopex,
Pseudalopex.

If one works only with European forms, it is not so diflacult to define a wolf, a dog, and a fox. But taking;
the world's fauna into consideration, this is more diflScult.

1099

#479 (480). Canis'^s Linn., 1758a, 38, tat. familiaris syn. canis Gesner^ tsd.
(1901) lupus. — Includes dogs, wolves, foxes, wild and domesticated. Teeth
42: i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 4/4, m. 2/3. Cecum generally coiled, contorted.
It is to be recalled that the generic name Canis has been used by different
authors in different senses varying from the exceedingly broad concept of Linne,
1758a, to the exceedingly restricted concept of Gray, 1868.

« #479^ {F). Not confined to South America. See #4795.
#479B {E). Not confined to Asia; pupils circular. See #479 C.

#479 C {D). * Canis Linn., 1758a, 38, tat. familiaris syn. canis.— Dogs and wolves proper. Canine teeth
thick, broad, short; outer incisors greatly enlarged, more than twice the size of inner incisors, being some-
what hyena-like in this respect; carnassials large; upper molars without definite cingulum; pm 4 without
3d cusp on posterior border. Head [elongate] moderate; nose broad. Temporal muscle separated by a
narrow linear central ridge. Tail elongate, bent, or curled. Africa; America; Asia; Europe.
Syns.: Chaon^ Ham. Smith, 1839, Jardine's Nat. Lib., v. 9, 129, tpd. 1st sp. vulgaris so. lupus Linn.;
Dysodus j 8 Cope, 1879, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila., Aug. 12-Nov. 4, 479, mt. prams, Japanese
sleeve dog;

Lupus » Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturg., 3 Th., Zool., Abt. 2, 1039-1040, tat. C. lupus Linn. syn. i.
vulgaris, from Europe; Gray, 1868, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 494, 501-504, tat. C. lupus Linn,
syn. L. vulgaris Brisson;

Synagodus j » Cope, 1879, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila., Aug. 12-Nov. 4, 179, 186, mt. mansuetus,
lap dog.

#4792)(C). Thos Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturg., Zool., Th. 3, Abt. 2, 1037, tsd. (1914; 1924) vulgaris Oken so.
Canis aureus Linn. — Coyotes, jackals, small prairie wolves, Schakale. Canine teeth long, slender, Vulpes-
like; outer incisors small, carnassials small; upper molars with well-marked cingulum; pm 4 with minute
extra cusp on hind border. Teeth 42, with same formula as Canis
Syns.: Dieba ' Gray, 1869, Cat. Cam. Edent. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 180, 189, mt. anthus Cuv.;
Jacalius Bourguignat, 1875, Ann. Sci. Geol., Paris, v. 6 (6), 16, footnote, for Sacalius;
Lupulus Blainville, 1830, Mamm. [nv];

Lupulus j Blainville, "1843", Osteog. Mamm. rficents et foss., v. 2 (13), 30-32 (cites cancrivorus,
brachyteles, brachyotos or procyonoides); Gervais, 1855, Hist. nat. Mamm., 60-62;

Lyciscus » Ham. Smith, 1839, Jardine's Nat. Lib., v. 9, 160, tsd. (1912) 1st sp. latrans Say, Nebraska*;

Neocyon » Gray, 1868, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 506, mt. latrans Say, Nebraska ';

Oxygoiis » Hodgson, 1841, Calcutta J. Nat. Hist., v. 2 (6), July, 213, mt. indicus Hodgson so. (1904)
Canis aureus indicus, from Nepal, India;

Proamphicyon » Hatcher, 1902, Mem. Carnegie Mus., v. 1 (2), Sept., 95, mt. tod. nebrascensis
Hatcher, Nebraska *, fossil;

Sacalius ° Ham. Smith, 1839, Jardine's Nat. Lib., v. 9, 206, tod. aureus Linn., Europe *;

Saccalius Grev6, 1894, Nova Acta Leop., Halle, 119;

Thous ' Ham. Smith, 1839, Jardine's Nat. Lib., v. 9, 193, tod. anthus Cuv., from Egypt;
Vulpicanis ° Blainville, 1837, Ann. Sci. nat., Paris, 2d ser., Zool., v. 8, Nov., 279, mt. aureus Linn.
iinE(B). Nyctereutes Temminck, 1838-1839, Hoeven's Tijdschrift Natuur. Geschied. Physiol., v. 5 (4),
[post Oct. 11, 1838] 285, tsd. (1904) procyonoides Gray so. viverrinus Temm., China and Japan.— Raccoon
dog. Confined to Asia. Fur loose, long; tail short, straight, bushy; ears short. Upper carnassials com-
pressed, 3-lobed, with a small anterior internal lobe. Syn. Nyctoraetes Jager, 1850, Nova Acta Acad.
Leop., Halle, v. 22 (2), 772.
m9F (A). Confined to South America. See #479G.

W90 (479H). Chrysocyon Ham. Smith, 1839, Jardine's Nat. Lib., v. 9, 241, mt. jubatus, S. America.—
Aguara wolves. Legs long; distal articulations of metacarpals and metatarsals abnormal. Tail short, reach-
ing only to hocks. Cervical mane short; coronal sagittal crest single, linear. Head very long; nose slender,
very long; skull elongate; postorbital process thick, convex above, bent down at tip; temporal muscles
separated by a narrow, linear, central ridge; pupil circular; teeth 42; premolars approximate, large; upper
carnassials moderate, in same line as other teeth; internal palate narrow.

#479H(479G). Legs not especially long; distal articulations of metacarpals and metatarsals normal.
Tail long, extending below the hocks. Angular process of mandible low and narrow; lower margin of man-
dible convex, not provided with sub-angular process. See #4797 to N, as revised by Cabrera, 1931.

#479/ (479 J). Lycalopex Burmeister, 1854, Syst. Uebers. Thiere Bras., Th. 1, 95, tsd. (1914; 1931) Canis
vetulus Lund, 1842, (1930 a) magellanicus Gray.— Small-toothed dogs. Muzzle short; facio-cephalic index
(fide Cabrera, 1931, 57, = distance from posterior end of nasal to incisor alveoli X 100, divided by basal length)
about 45; carnassials small; length of pm * hardly greater than length of m i; length of m i about equals
length of m 2+m 3; upper molars subquadrate, very little extended transversely. S. America. Syns.
(fide Cabrera, 1931, J. Mamm., v. 12 (1), 57):

Eunothocyon « Allen, 1905, Reports Princeton Univ. Exp. Patagonia 1896-1899, v. 3 (1), 152, tod. Canis
sladeni Thomas, 1903, so. (1911; 1931) Canis vetulus Lund, 1842;

Nothocyon • Wortman & Matthew, 1900 (for 1899), Bui. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., v. 12, Feb., 124 (type
either urostictus or parvidens) [not Nothocyon h Matthew, 1900 (for 1899), 20, 62, no men nudum ,tsd. (1902)
geismarianus, fossil dog].

1100

For the purpose of this catalog we follow Miller, Cabrera, Lydekker, and Flower
& Lydekker as closely as feasible, using Canis in a rather broad sense and dividing,
it into subgenera.

Authors are not entirely in accord in regard to the subgenera of Canis, and it
is difficult to key these groups unless one uses the factor of geographic distribution..
Provisionally, for the purpose of this Host-Catalog, and pending further anatomi-
cal comparisons by mammalogists, Canis may be divided into the following
groups (subgenera or genera, according to subjective views as to subgeneric vs.
generic values) . See #479A.

#479 Canis • [or Vulpes i] (Lupulus [,#479D Thos ^]) adustus SundevaU, 1846,
Ofvers. K. Vet. Ac. Forhandl., v. 3 (5), 121. The Side-striped Jackal.
Africa.

Babesia tl73. — Blood.

rossi. — Spleen, liver. — Cambridge %
from Brit. E. Africa.— T. h.
Hepatozoon <tl65. — Blood.

canis.

canis-adusti. — Cambridge from
Brit. E. Africa.— T. h.

Microfilaria 1432.— Blood.

species Scott, 1928. — London Zoo,.
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

^leachi. — Africa.

#479/ (4791). Muzzle long; facio-cephalic index 50 or more. Carnassials large; length of pm * always-
much greater than length of mi; length of m i always greater than length of m 2+m s; upper molars much
extended transversely. See m%K.

m9K (479L). Dusicyon Ham. Smith, 1S39, Jardine's Nat. Lib., v. 9, 248, tsd. (1914; 1931) Canis antarc-
ticiLS Bechstein so. (1931) C. vulpes australis Kerr.— Falkland dogs. Tail shorter, white tipped, its length
rather less than twice that of hind foot. Pm * with protocone drawn backwards, facing middle of main
cusp; m 1 with metaconid placed conspicuously low, almost at level with cusps of talonid. Falkland
Ids.

Syns.: Dasicyon " Trouess., 1897c, Cat. Mamm., new ed., fasc. 2, 299;

Dusocyon Bourguignat, 1875, Ann. Sci. Qeol., Paris, v. 6 (6), 24, 29;
Dysicyon ° <> Agassiz, 1846 .Nomsnclator Zool., Index Univ., 132.
#479L (479iiO . Tail dark tipped, long, always more than twice as long as hind foot. Pm * with protocone
drawn forwards, facing anterior base of main cusp; m i with metaconid placed high, its point almost om
level with paraconid. See H79M.

#479iV4'(479isr). Cerdocyon Ham. Smith, 1839, Jardine's Nat. Lib., v. 9, 259, tsd, (1914) brasUieTisis
Wied, 1821, syn. (1931) azarae Wied, 1824, tsd. (1931) Canis azarae Wied, of eastern Brazil, tsd. » (1930)
magellanicus Gray.— Aguara foxes, crab-eating dogs. Feet with digital and plantar pads very large; inter-
digital webs slightly extensible; claws short. Forehead high, upper contour of braincase forming a con-
spicuous angle with facial profile; molar with masseteric ridge of malar very near lower edge; mandible with
condyle drawn upwards and angle very broad vertically. S. America.
Syns.: Carcinocyon Allen, 1905, Reports Princeton Univ. Exp. Patagonia 1896-1899, v. 3 (1), 153, 162, tod.
Canis thous Linn. syn. Canis cancrivorus Desm.;
Cercodocyon ™ Allen, 1905, ibidem, 154;

Thous ^ » Gray, 1868, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 494, 514, tsd. by renaming (1905) cancTivorus Desm.
so. thous Linn, [not #479D Thous Ham. Smith, 1839, tod. anthus Cuv., jackal from Africa].
mm (479M). Pseudalopex Burmeister, 1856, Erlaiit. Faun. Bras., 24, 44, tsd. (1914; 1930; 1931) Canis
magellanicus Gray, of southern Patagonia.— Culpeos and South American foxes. Feet with digital and
plantar pads small; interdigital webs very extensible; claws long and slender. Forehead low, depressed,
upper contour of braincase almost in line with profile of face; malar with masseteric ridge near the middle;
mandible with condyle drawn backwards and angle slender.
Syns. (fide Cabrera, 1931, J. Mamm., v. 12 (1), 62):

Angusticeps « Hilzheimer, 1906, Zool. Anzeig., v. 30 (6), Apr. 17, 114, tod. reissii Hilzheimer;
Microcyon ' Trouess., 1906, C. r. Acad. Sci, Paris, v. 143 (26), 1186, mt. tod, Speothos riveti Trouess.,
1906, from Alchipichi Province of Pichineha, Ecuador, so, (1931) Pseudalopex culpaem reissii
Hilzheimer;

Pseudolycos » PhUippi, 1903, Arch. Naturg., Berlin, v. 1 (1), 157;

Viverriceps d b Hilzheimer, 1906, Zool. Anzeig., v. 30 (5), Apr. 17, 116, lapsus for Angusticeps [not
#413f Viverriceps Gray, 1867, 268, felidae].

1101

#479 Canis • algericus.

Spirura 468 e.
gastrophila.
#479 Canis • americanus. = ?

Dioctophyme t426.

\gigas ^

#479 Canis » [or Dieha *, Lupus «, Thous (Lupulus #479D TliosO anthus
Cuv. in Geoffr. & Guv., 1820, Hist. Nat. Mammal., v. 1 (17), June, 3.
Morocco jackal, North-African Jackal, Ghacal d'Alger. N. W. Africa.

Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext. I Rhipicephalus t875. — Ext.

\leachi — Host i. | ^sanguineus.

#479 Canis ^ aquaticus [?(Linn., 1758a, 39)] Jauffret, 1800, Zoograph., 16.

Dipylidium t308.
[prismatica

#479 Ganis ^ [vulpes] atlantica Wagner, 1841, Reis. Regentsch. Algier, v. 3,
31 [nv]. So. #485 Vulpes vulpes atlantica, q. v.

#479 Canis ^ [or Leucocyon Lupus \ Sacalius ° *, Saccalius ™] (Lupina
Lupulus, Lyciscus ^, Sacalius ° *, #479Z) Thos ^ *, Vulpicanis " *) aureus
Linn., 1758a, 40. Gommon jackal, Indian jackal, gemeine Schakal, Schakal,
Amu, Ghacal, Ghota-Bagh, Gidd,r, Hian, Hijai, Hiyd,l, Hokol, Ihigal, Joksat,
Kalla-Nari, Karaken, Karincha, Kocla, Kold, Kolial, Laraiya, Meshrong,
Mye-khwe, Nakka, Nari, Naria, Nerka, Phid,l, Sh^aj, Sh^l, Shidl, Shigal,
Siydl, Strigala, ToMgh. Persia *; Africa; Asia; Asia "Minor; Europe.

Babesia tl73. — Blood.
canis. — Exp.
gihsoni.
rossi.

Hepatozoon <tl65. — Blood.
canis.

[rotundata canis-aurei °. — So.j <]^tl65
Hepatozoon canis. — T. h.] j

[rotundata canis-familiaris — So.'
<:^tl65 Hepatozoon canis.]
Trichomonas flSl.

[canis-aurei « [auri ™]. — Gecum. —
Galcutta *, India.— T. h.]
Diphyllobothrium t295.

^mansoni. — Subcutaneous.

serratum
Dipylidium t308. — Intest.

"fcaninum.

cucumerinum
Echinococcus t322. — Intest.

\echinococcus

^granulosus.
Mesocestoides <t299.^ — Intest.

lineatus.

litteratus.

Multiceps t324. — Intest.

^multiceps. — Galcutta Zoo.
Taenia t325.

halaniceps. — London Zoo, from In-
dia.

Taenia (Taenia) t3256. — Intest.

\pisiformis. — Galcutta, India.

serrata ^ of Authors. — So. pisiformis.
Ancylostoma 1387. — Intest.

-\caninum. — India.
Dracunculus t439.

'\medinensis. — Trieste.
Rictularia 459i2.

affinis.
Spirocerca 468G.

sanguinolenta.
Toxascaris t486.

^limhata ^.
Toxocara t484. — Intest.

team's.

[canis-aurei «.]
[marginata
[mistax ™.]
mystax

1102

Ixodes t866.— Ext.

"fbicornis.
Rhipicephalus t875. — Ext.

^sanguineus. — India.

fsmws.
Pulex tl635.— Ext.

]irritans. — Asia Minor.

Macracanthorhynchus fSOS.

fhirundinaceus ™.
Oncicola fSOlo.

*canis. — Texas.
Prosthenorchis fSOlp.

pachycanthus. — Intest.

spirula.
Amblyomma fSSl. — Ext.

-\variegatum.
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

hispinosa.

leachi indica. — Calcutta. — T. h.
"fleachi — India.
parva. — Ceylon. — T. h.

#479 Canis ^ [(#479D Thos ')] aureus dalmatinus « Wagner, 1841, Schreber's
Saugthiere, Suppl., v. 2, 383. Dalmatia *. So. #479 Canis aureus, fide Miller,
1912, 315.

Dipylidium t308. — Intest.
"fcaninum.
cucumerinum ^.

#479 Canis i [or #479ilf Cerdocyon *, Lycalopex Pseudalopex Thous ^,

Vulpes 1] azarae.
Wied, 1824, Abbild. Naturg. Bras., (6). Crab-eating

dog of Brazil. So. #479 Canis i thous azarae, q. v.
Of Authors [not Wied]. Agiiarachai of Azara, Aguarachay, Agouarachay,

Azara's dog.

Trypanosoma t94. — Blood.

hippicum. — Murrina, Derrengader a,
Verrenkung. — Venezuela.

venezuelense.
Alaria < 1223;'.— Intest.

alata.

Diphyllobothrium t295. — Intest.
-\latum.

reptans. — Larva in subcutaneous tis-
sue.

serratum ^. — Brazil *. — T. h.
Echinococcus t322. — Intest.

"fgranulosus.
Mesocestoides < t299. — Intest.

litteratus.

michaelsenii. — Quilpue *, Pena Blan-
ca.— T. h.
Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.

"fcaninum.

trigonocephalum ^.
Dioctophyme t426.

igigas ^. — Kidney, urinary bladder.

[species von Ihering, 1902a.]

\viscerale ^.

Filaria t435.

acutiuscula. — Pectoral muscles. —
Vienna Museum from Caigara,
Brazil.— T. h.

canis °. — Vienna Museum from
Brazil.
Haemo^strongylus <t419.

raillieti. — Heart and pulmonary ar-
tery.—Brazil — T. h.
Rictularia 459fi.

cahirensis. — S. America.
Toxocara t484. — Intest.

J canis.

-fmarginata

^mystax °.
Uncinaria 390jB. — Intest.

carinii. — Brazil. — T. h.

catholica. — Buenos Aires.

stenocephala. — S. America.
Amblyomma t881. — Ext.

fcajennense.

incisum.

maculatum.

'\ovale.

striatum.

1103

'Sarcoptes t942. — Skin. Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext.

1[scabiei. "ffelis felis. — Argentina.

[obscurus — Argentina.]

f #479 Canis » brachyurus Illiger, 1815, Abh. ph.-Kl. K. Ak. Wiss. 1804-1811,
109, 121 [nv].

Dirofilaria t447.

^mmitis. — Heart.
Filaria » t435.

canis-brachyuri (trachealis) Mol., 1858c. — Subcut. in trachea. —
Brazil.

canis-brachyuris — Heart muscles; abdomen. — Brazil.

papillicauda. — Heart muscles; abdomen. — Brazil. — T. h.
: #479 Canis • [or Carcinocyon *, #479ilf Cerdocyon Lycalopex Thous
Viverrai] (Thos ^ Thous *») cancrivorus « Desm., 1820, Encycl. m6th., Mamm.,
(1), 199. Crab-eating dog, Chien des bois, Carasissi, Agoura, Cachorro do
Mato (forest dog), Rapozao (larger fox). South America. So. #479 Canis *
thous tlious, fide Cabrera, 1931, 59.

Alaria <t223i.— Intest.
alata.
vulpis°.

#479 Canis i cerdo Gmel. in Linn., 1788, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, v. 1, 75. So. #483

Fennecus cerdo, q. v.
;#479 Canis ' cinereoargenteus Schreb., 1776, Saugthiere, pi. 92; Erxl., 1777,

Syst. Regni Anim., 567. Syn. cinereoargentatus « Trouess., 1904, Cat.

Mamm., Berolini, 239. So. #488 Urocyon cinereoargenteus, q. v.
i #479 Canis ^ cinereoargenteus scottii (Mearns, 1891, Bui. Amer. Mus. Nat.

Hist., V. 3 (2), June 5, 236-238 [Urocyon virginianus]) . So. #488 Urocyon

cinereoargenteus scottii, q. v.
#479 Canis • coeruleus.

Dipylidium t308.
[cuneiceps «.]
?#479 Canis 1 corruleus

#479 [Canis [or Cerdocyon \ Lycalopex #479iV Pseudalopex *, Thous \
Vulpes '] (Cerdocyon \ Lupulus #479iV Pseudalopex *) culpaeus magel-
.lanicus (Gray, 1837, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 4 (46), Feb., 88 [nn];
Gray, 1837, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., n. s., v. 1, Nov., 578 [Vulpes »]) Cabrera,
1931, J. Mamm., v. 12 (1), Feb., 63 [Pseudalopex *]. Port Famine, Straits
of Magellan *; Patagonia; southern Chile.

Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext,
t/eZzs. — Chile.

r#479 [Canis • or] #479Ar Pseudalopex ' culpaeus reissii (Hilzheimer, 1906,
Zool. Anz., V. 30, Apr., 114, figs. 3, 4 [Canis ^ (Angusticeps)]) Cabrera, 1931,
J. Mamm., v. 12 (1), Feb., 63. Quito *; Andes of Ecuador.

.#479 Canis » (#479C Canis ') dingo Blumenb., 1780, Handb. Naturg., 103
[Canis ^ familiaris]; Meyer, 1793, Zool. Entdeck., 33. Dingo or Australian
dog. Domesticated by natives. Syns.: C. diago °» Temm., 1838-1839,
Hoeven's Tijschrif. Natuur. Geschied. Physiol., v. 5 (4), 285.

(43398—35 18

1104

Anaplasma tl72/Sf. — Blood.

species Gilruth et al., 1911. — Mel-
bourne Zoo.
Dipylidium t308.

'\caninum.
Echinococcus t322. — Intest.

'\echinococcus

'\granulosus.

species (Lindenfeld or Johnston)
Stiles, 1906.
D^rofllaria t447.

iimmitis. — Heart.

Toxascaris t486. — Intest.

leonina. — Phila. Zoo.
Toxocara t484. — Intest.

^canis. — Phila. Zoo.
Ixodes t866.— Ext.

species Steel, 1919. — Australia.
Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext.

team's. — N. S. Wales.

t/eZis.— N. S. Wales. .
Trichodectes fl 100.— Ext.

latus°. — N. S. Wales.

' familiaris]) Ham. Smith, 1840^,
#479 Canis • familiaris, q. v.

Zool. Soc. London, (8), Aug.,.

#479 Canis ' domestica (Linn., 1758a, 39 [Canis
Nat. Lib., v. 28, Dogs II, June, 137. So.
#479 Canis i domesticus sinensis.
Toxocara 1484. — Intest.
'\ canis.

#479 Canis • dukliunensis Sj^kes, 1831, Proc.
100. So. #476 Cuon duliliunensis, q. v.

#479 Canis ^ eckloni Przewalski, 1884, Reisen in Tibet, Jena, 111. Thibet
Fox. So. #485 Vulpes ferrilatus eckloni, q. v.

#479 Canis ^ (#4790 Canis, Lupina 0 familiaris Linn., 1758a, 38. House or
domesticated dog, chien, Harshund, Hund, Hunden. Probably some para-
sites reported for "dog" were in reality obtained from some other species..
XJpsala *, Sweden.

Amoeba • t64.

*fecalis.

[*species Ackley, 1913. — Intest.?,
causes "salmon poisoning". —
Washington State, U. S. A.]
Anaplasma tl72 S. — Blood.
canis. — Red blood ceUs. — T. h.
species [p. 436] Laveran & Franchini,
1914: Anaplasma.
Babesia tl73. — Blood.
*bigemina.

canis. — Biliary fever or malignant
jaundice, Italy *. — T. h.

[*commune. — Infectious jaundice of
dogs.— Ohio S U. S. A.— T. h.]

gihsoni. — Madras — T. h.

tropica. — Piroplasmosis of pack
dogs. — India.

vitalii. — " Nambinou." — B r a z i 1 *. —
T. h.
Bartonella « tl77.

canis. — Europe *. — T. h.
Bodo tl08.

phlehotomi. — Produces lesions resem-
bling Oriental sore. — Exp.
Cercomonas fill-

canis j ». — Stomach.

Coccidium i tl63^.

nudum K — Skin. — Italy *. — T. h.

species Cauchemez, 1923. — France.-.

species Lienaux, 1891a. — Lungs. —
Europe.
Cytospermium j <tl57.

hepatis canis familiaris ^. — Biliary
ducts. — Trematode egg, fide Wen-
yon, 1926a, 807.

villorum intestinalium canis
Dermosporidium ^ <tl56.

canis K — Skin. — Italy *. — T. h.
Eimeria tl63.

canis. — Feces. — London *. — T. h..

nova ^. — Kidney.

^perforans. — Intest.

[perforans variety Labb6, 1899o.]

t *stiedae. — Liver.
Encephalitozoon t212.

cuniculi. — Exp.

negrii. — T. h.

■\rabiei. — R enamed t212 Glugeai
lyssae.
Endamoeba t37.
[fcoUd.— Exp.]
[t*dysenteriae '^.]
'\*gingivalis. — Exp.

1105

^^histolytica. — Also exp.

[species Dold & Fischer, 1920.—

Feces in dysentery. — Shanghai.]
[species Houdemer, 1925. — Tonkin.]
[ ]venaticum ^. — Panama *. — Not dif-
ferentiated from E. histolytica,
fide Wenyon, 1926a, 227.— T. h.]
Endolimax t39.

"tphagocytoides.
Giardia tl39. — Intest.
*cams. — Baltimore*, Md.; Russia. —

T. h.
t *enterica. — Exp .
t*intestinalis
t Hamblia . — Exp .
Glugea t212.

■flyssae^. — 1212 Encephalitozoon ra-
biei renamed.
Hepatozoon < tl65. — Blood.

canis. — Leucocytes, — I n d i a Cey-
lon; Gambia. — T. h.
chattoni j^. — Leucocytes. —

Senegal. — So.j H. canis.
[rotundata canis-familiaris ^. — Abys-
sinia.— T. h.]
[species Franchini, 1925. — Liver,
spleen, bone marrow. — Italy.]
Herpetomonas t91.

*pattoni. — B loo d. — Lincoln *, Ne-
braska.— Host^
phlehotomi ^.
Isospora flSl. — Intest. epithelium.
^helli. — Neg. exp.
^^bigemina. — Paris — T. h.
canis. — T. h.
*felis. — Europe *.

t*nvote'«. — England; France; U.
S. A.

species Nieschulz, 1925. — Nether-
lands.

[species Virchow, 1860. — So. bigem-
ina.]

[villorum intestinalium canis — So.

bigemina.]
viverrae. — Neg. exp.
Leishmania fSS.

■\braziliensis. — Skin. — B r a z i 1 *. —

Exp., also suspected reservoir.
canis.

^donovani. — Tissues. — Kala Azar.
]donovani archibaldi. — Sudan. — Exp.
^furunculosa ^. — Oriental sore.
^infantum. — I n f a n t i 1 e leishmania-
sis.— Chief reservoir, fide Nicolle.

I species Gachet in Neveu-Lemaire,
I 1927. — Oriental boil region.
^tropica. — Also exp.
tropica canina. — Turkestan *; Italy. —
T. h.
Leptomonas <t86.

ctenocephali. — Blood. — Exp.
Monocystis tl55.

]'sphaerica. — Suprarenal capsules. —
Moscow.

Nuttallia « ' ^172i, 0.— So. tl73 Babe-
sia, q. V.

Pentatrichomonas « j tl34. — So. flSl

Trichomonas, q. v.
Plasmodium tl70. — Blood.

canis.

t*^;^ma:. — Exp.
Pneumocystis <tl56.

carinii. — Endothelial cells; lungs,
kidney. — Paris
Protozoa t212.

species Gerrard, 1906. — Leuco-
cytes.— Federated Malay States. —
Probably Hepatozoon canis.
*species Jackson, 1921. — Salivary,
gland. — Chicago.
Psorospermium <t212.

species Neumann, 1866. — See tl63

Eimeria perforans.
species Virchow, 1860. — See fl^l
Isospora bigemina.
Rangelia^^ tl72o, /.—So. tl73 Babe-
sia, q. V.
Sarcocystis flSl. — Muscles,
species Krause, 1863.
species • Wasielewski, 1896.
Schizotrypanum t95. — Blood.

"tcruzi. — Also exp.
Toxoplasma 189.

canis. — Blood, spleen, etc. — Turin *;

Brazil.- T. h.
gondii. — Exp.
Treponema ' tl42/.

^aboriginale. — In granulomatous af-
fection of genitalia.
[canina. — Blood. — Marengo *, Al-
geria.— T. h.]
[canis Macfie, 1916. — Feces. — Ac-
cra S W. Africa.— T. h.j
[equi. — Exp.]

[hispanicum marocanum. — Exp.]
\icterohaemorrhagiae. — Exp.
]Hcter aides j — Exp.
\Hnterrogans. — Exp.

1106

[laverani ^. — In carcinoma. — So.i Spi-
rillum minus.]

[melanogenes canis ^. — Gastroenteri-
tis,— Brno *, Czechoslovakia. — T.
h.]

^microgyratum.
\morsus-muris.
^*pallidum. — Exp.

[regaudi. — In normal stomach. — T.
h.]

[species Balfour, 1906. — In intestinal
ulcers in trypanosomiasis. — Su-
dan.]

[fspecies Brumpt: Pseudospirochae-
tes. — Blood. — ?So. SpireUa regau-
di.— Exp.]

[species Gaiger, 1915. — Blood. — In-
dia.]

[species Kasai & Kobayashi, 1919:
** Stomach spirochaetes." — Tokyo.]

[species Kolmer & Wagner, 1916. —
Stomach. — Vienna.]

[species [2 kinds] Ogura, 1925. — Pre-
puce.— Japan.]
, tahacalense. — Blood. — Tabacal *, S.
Amer.— T. h.

^vincenti.
Trichomonas flSl.

^*buccalis— Calif. — Exp.

*canistoma e. — M out h. — B a 1 1 i-
more *. — T. h.

felis j.

^*hominis ^ — Exp.
Trypanosoma ^ t94. — Blood.
anceps — Nyasaland — T. h.
annamense ^. — Annam
herberum^. — "Debab, taher, tmerd-

jin." — N. Africa — Exp.
'\hrucei. — Nagana. — Africa. — Exp.
cazalhoui
congolense. — Exp.
dimorphon
equinum. — Exp.
equiperdum. — Dourine. — Exp.
evansi. — Surra.

froheniusi ® » [frobenius]. — Exp.
^gambiense. — Blood, milk. — Exp.
hippicum. — Murrina, Derrengadera,

Verrenkung. — Venezuela, — Also

exp.

marocanum °. — Also exp.
montgomeryi i — Africa.
\ninae-kohl-yakimov — Exp.
pecaudi °.

pecorum °.

^rhodesiense ^. — In m i 1 k. — ' ' Reser-
voir host."
soudanense

species Balfour, 1906. — Exp.
species j « Bruce et al., 1909. — Zanzi-
bar.

species Donatien & Parrot, 1922. —
Sahara.

species Pinto, 1927. — Brazil. — Of
equinum type. — Exp.

species Vialatte, 1915. — Beni- Abbes,
Algeria.

species Week, 1914. — Africa.

venezuelense ^. — S. America.

vickersae. — Exp.

ivivax. — Exp.
Adleriella < t271.— Intest.

minutissima. — Palestine.
Alaria < t223j.— Intest.

alata. — Occasionally stomach. —
Eiu"ope; ? S. America.

*americana, — D e t r o i t *, IVIichigan ;
Washington, D. C— T. h.

*michiganensis. — Detroit *, Michi-
gan.—T. h.
Apophallus t271P.— Intest.

donicum. — Rumania; Russia —
T. h.

muhlingi. — Rumania . — Exp .
[*venustus ^. — Washington, D. C]
Ascocotyle t271J'. — Intest.

arnaldoi. — Brazil *. — Syn. a rn o 1 d i
1929.

Centrocestus t27lL. — Intest.

'\armatus. — Japan. — Exp.

cuspidatus. — Formosa.

cuspidatus caninus — Feces. — For-
mosa *. — T. h.

[^formosanum. — Formosa. — Exp.]
Clonorchis t268. — Liver.

Ifendemicus ^. — China; Japan.

^ major °.

t sinensis . — China; Indo-China;
Japan.

[fspathulatum ^. — Japan.]
Cornatrium <t282.

perpendiculum. — Japan. — Exp.
Cryptocotyle ^271F. — Intest.

*americana — America.

[*caninum — Detroit *, Michigan. —
T. h.]

concava. — Crimea.

1107

Hingua. — England; Europe; Nova
Scotia; U. S. A.

[ransomii. — Crimea *. — T. h.]
Dexiogonimus <t271. — Intest.

ciureanus. — Palestine.
Dicrocoelium ]277.

^dendriticum. — Bile ducts.

^lanceatum — Liver. — Japan.
Diorchitrema <t271. — Intest.

pseudocirrata . — Palestine .
Distoma » <t238.

kalapai. — Larva in liver. — Exp.
Echinochasmus t262. — Intest.

elongatus. — Japan. — Also exp.

yaponicus. — Japan. — Also exp.

^perfoliatus. — Hungary Europe;
Hanoi, Indochina; Japan. — T. h.

perfoliatus shieldsi. — China *. — T. h.

species Ross, 1930. — Ova in feces. —
Japan.

Echinoparyphium < t252. — Intest.

^koidzumii. — Formosa. — Exp.
Echinostoma t255. — Intest.

campi. — Manchuria — T. h.

cinetorchis. — Tokyo, J a p a n. — Syn.
conetorchis ™. — Exp.

conoideum

echinatum.

echiniferum

[excavatum «.]

gregale. — Bucharest Rumania. —
T. h.

hortense. — Tokyo *, Japan. — T. h.
militare.

piriforme. — Montpellier *, France. —
T. h.

recurvatum. — Egypt. — Exp.

^revolutum. — Formosa. — Exp.

[species Parona, 1894a. — ? So. echi-
natum.— Modena, Italy.]
Euparyphium t257. — Intest.

[melis. — Russia.]

[putorii «.]
Eurytrema ^27QK.

rebelle. — Pancreatic ducts. — Hu6 *, In-
dochina.— T. h.
Fasciolopsis t248. — Intest.

t&wsH. — China.
Heterophyes t272. — Intest.

aequalis. — Egypt; Jerusalem, Pales-
tine.

continuus. — Tokyo, Japan.
dispar. — Egypt; Jerusalem, Pales-
tine.

fraternus ^ — Egypt.

\heterophyes. — Small intest., ce-
cum.— Egypt; Orient.

heterophyes sentus. — Egypt.

-\katsuradai. — Japan. — Exp.

^nocens ^. — Japan. — Exp.
Macroorchis <t282.

spinulosus. — Exp.
Mesorchis <t252.

denticulatoides. — Crimea *. — T. h.
Metagonimus t273. — Intest.

[dohrogiensis ^. — Rumania.]

parvus ^.

romanicus ^. — Somova *. — T. h.
takahashii. — Japan.
^yokogawai. — S y n s. : yokogawa
yokogowai™. — Asia; Crimea.
Metorchis t267i.

?albidus. — Gall bladder.
Microphallus <^239A".

-\minus.
Monorchotrema <t271.

■\taichui ^ — Formosa; Palestine.
]taihokui. — Formosa; Palestine.
Nanophyetus <t271. — Intest.

*salmincola. — Corvallis *, Oregon,
U. S. A. — Cause of "salmon
poisoning" in dogs. — T. h.
Opisthorchis t267. — Liver.
jconjunctus. — Bile ducts.
"ffelineus. — Bile ducts. — Asia; Eu-
rope.

[fkongenitum ^, for conjunctus.]
[lanceolatum ^ « of Sieb., 1836.]
[lanceolatum ° of van Tright,

1885a.— Liver.— Utrecht.]
^noverca. — India.
[-\sibiricum — Small intest.]
tenuicollis.
Paragonimus t250. — Lungs.

*kellicotti. — C a 1 i f o r n i a, Indiana,
Ohio S U. S. A.; Venezuela.— T. h.
^pulmonale
[f pulmonis ^.]

\ringeri. — Formosa, Japan, Korea,
[species Kellicott, 1894a. — So. kelli-

cotii.]

■\ wester rriani. — Asia. — Syns. : wester-
maniiy westermanni.
Parametorchis <Ct265.

*complexus. — Pelvis of kidney. — Al-
bany, New York.

1108

Parascocotyle <t271. — Intest.
ascolonga. — Palestine.
italica. — Italy *; Palestine. — T. h.
longa . — Palestine .

minuta. — Brazil; Egypt, Africa; N.
America.
Plagiorchis 239-41^.— Intest.

massino. — Armenia.
Prohemistomum <t223y. — Intest.
^appendiculatuni. — Rumania ; South-
ern Ukraine, Russia; Washington,
D. C, U. S. A.
industrium. — China — T. h.
Pseudamphistomum t270. — Liver.
[campanulatum ^ . — Europe. — Syn.

complanatum ™. — T. h.]
[conus ^. — Syn. conis ™.]
danubiense.
■\truncatum. — Europe.
Pygidiopsis <t271.

genata. — China; Palestine.
summus. — Tokyo, Japan.
Schistosoma t281. — Blood vessels.
^japonicum. — Fetus; ova in wall of
large intest., liver, pleura. — China;
Japan; Philippines; S. Africa.
Stephanolecithus <t282.

parvus. — Formosa.
Stictodora <t271.

sawakinensis. — Palestine.
Tauridiana <t271. — Intest.

pontica. — K e r c h i *, Crimea. — T. h.
Anoplocephala 318B. — Intest.

species Gaiger, 1915. — Lahore, India.
Bothriocephalus ' <t286. — Intest.

species Krabbe, 1865e. — Denmark.
CESTODA t327.

species Joyeux & Houdemer, 1927:
? Sparganum or ? Tetrathyridium. —
Larva in peritoneum. — Hanoi.
Cysticercus t326. — Encysted.

canis ^ a R^d., 1809o.— A 1 f o r t *,

France. — T. h.
canis-familiaris

"fcellulosae. — In various organs. —
Cosmopolitan.
Diphyllobothrium t295. — Intest.

^americanum. — D e t r o i t ^ Michi-
gan.—T. h.
[canis «. — Italy *. — T. h.]
'\cor datum. — Formosa; Greenland
decipiens°. — Argentina (ex p.);
China.

[dubius ^ — Iceland — T. h.]

erinacei. — China. — Also exp.
fuscum. — Iceland *. — T. h.
■\houghtoni.- — China,
[lanceolatum.— So. ranarum. — Exp.]
^Hatum. — Europe; N. America. —
Also exp.

'\*mansoni. — More or less cosmopoli-
tan.

ohumurai. — Tokyo *, Japan. — T. h. —
Exp.

[pancerii « (Polonio) of Baer &
Joyeux, 1927. — Adult. — So. rana-
rum.— Exp.]

raillieti ^.

ranarum. — Burma; China. — Also exp.
reptans.

reptans « of Meggitt, 1924.— Bur-
ma.— So. ranarum, fide Joyeux &
Baer, 1927.— Exp.

[reticulatus ^. — Iceland ^ — T. h.]

serratum ^. — Italy.

species Mazza & Vogelsang, 1928. —
Mature segments. — Tucumdn, Ar-
gentina.

species Tubangui, 1925. — Manila,

Philippine Ids.
[species Wharton, 1917. — Philippine

Ids.]

species Wigdor, 1921.
Dipylidium t308.— Intest.

buencaminoi. — Manila ^ Philippine
Ids.— T. h.

^^caninum. — Also anal gland. — Cos-
mopolitan; Europe *. — T. h.

canis °. — Italy *. — T. h.

[cateniformis ^ — Germany *. — T. h.]

^crassum. — California *, U. S. A. —
T. h.

cucumerinum ^. — Europe *. — T. h.
[elliptica °.]

*gracile. — California *. — Syn. gra-
ciele ™.

orleyi and oerleyi. — India; Philippine
Ids.

pasqualei. — Egypt; Spain.

pasqualeiformis. — Granada, Spain.

porimamillanum. — Granada, Spain.

rossicum. — Russia.

*sexcoronatum. — Cosmopolitan; Bu-
dapest *, Hungary. — T. h.

species Gaiger, 1915. — Lahore, India.

species Henry & Leblois, 1923. —
Intest.; macerated segments in
anal gland.

1109

*species Shaw, 1928. — Kansas.
walkeri.
Echinococcus t322. — Intest.
^alveolaris

^echinococcus ^ — India.
^granulosus. — Adult in intest.; larva
in various organs. — Cosmopolitan.
^multilocularis.

"^polymorphus — Adult and larva.
Abdominal cavity. — Germany.
Hymenolepis 1314. — Intest.
\diminuta . — Japan .
fnana.

species Gaiger, 1915. — Lahore, India,
ligula t290.

species Sakamoto & Tsuyuki, 1923.
Mesocestoides < t299. — Intest.

canis-lagopodis.

lineatus. — Europe ; Iceland ; India ;

S. Africa.
litter atus. — Europe.
[pseudo-cucumerina — F ranee *. —

T. h.]

[pseudo-elliptica — France *.]
[serrata astephana — Vienna. — T. h.]
*species Schwartz, 1927. — Washing-
ton, D. C.— Exp.
tenuis. — Burma *. — T. h.
utriculiferus
Multiceps t324. — Intest.

[hrachysoma ^ — Italy *. — T. h.]
hrauni. — Ghinda *, Eritrea. — T. h.
coenurus °.

gaigeri. — Ceylon; Lahore, India.

^multiceps. — S. Africa.

*packi. — Minnesota. — Exp.

^serialis. — Cosmopolitan.

fserialis ° of Gaiger, 1907. — India. —
Renamed gaigeri. — Exp.]

*serialis theropitheci. — Washington,
D. C— Exp.

species Pagenstecher, 1877. — Subcu-
taneous tissue.

*species Shaw, 1928. — Kansas.
Proteocephalus <t283.

punicus. — Tunis — T. h.
Schistocephalus <t289.

gasterostei.
Taenia i < t299.

canis Vandelli, 1758a.

species Henry & Leblois, 1923. —
Intest.

species Meggitt, 1928. — Haifa, Pales-
tine.

species Southwell, 1922. — Intest. —

Lahore, India.
Taenia'- t325. — Intest.

antarctica. — Winterstation *. — T. h.
*halaniceps. — Nevada *, U. S. A. —

T. h.

canina ^ ^ Bloch, 1782a. — Europe *. —

T. h.
erythraea.
Taenia (Hydatigera) t325c.

'ftaeniaeformis. — Near Sydney, N. S.
Wales.

Taenia (Taenia) t3256. — Intest.

[caninae ° Werner, 17826. — Not a spe-
cific name, see canina solium.]
cucurbitina °.

cucurbitina canis ^ « Batsch, 1786a,
cynica °. — T. h.
fhydatigena. — Cosmopolitan.
krahbei. — Lappland; Alaska.
marginata ^. — Tucum^n, Argentina;

Lausanne, Switzerland.
*om . — Cosmopolitan .
^pisiformis. — Cosmopolitan,
serrata « of Authors, of dogs. — Intest.,

anal gland. — Cosmopolitan,
serrata canis ^ ° Gmelin, 1790a. —

T. h.
serrata fusa

serrata vera °. — Germany *. — T. h.

"^solium. — Probably most specimens
from dogs are hydatigena.

solium s of Werner, 1782a.— T. h.
Tetrathyridium <t284a.

[bailleti. — Thorax, abdomen. — Eu-
rope.— Syn. railleti

elongatum ^ ^ ^ Blumenb., 1882a. —
Peritoneum . — Europe .

[martis ^ — Europe.]

[taxi. — Europe.]
Agamonema 1375.

[a finis. — Intermusc. — So. ? Trichi-
nella spiralis.]

[*gaylordi. — Thyroid gland. — IVlaine,
U. S. A.— Syn. gacpordi T. h.]

[species Bochefontaine, 1874a. — Kid-
ney.]

Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.
[balsami «. — Italy.]
brasiliense « for braziliense.

*

1110

1[*brasiliense. — Florida; Texas; Ar-
gentina; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;
Philippines; S. Africa.

^^caninum. — Also intra-uterine in-
fection.— Cosmopolitan; U. S. A.;
W. Africa.— T. h.

^ceylanicum — Bengal; Ceylon; Su-
matra; W. Africa. — Cf. brasiliense.

\duodenale. — Tokyo; Egypt. — Young
stages experimentally in young
dogs.

species Bodkin & Cleave, 1916. —

Brit. Guiana,
[trichocephalus, trigocephalus, trigo-
nacephalus, trigonocefalo, trigo-
noceohalus, trigonocoefalus, trigo-
nouphalus, variants ^ for trigono-
cephalum
trigone cephalum ^
Anguillula t337.

species Schneider, 1896. — Skin.
Ascaris t481. — Intest.

1[lumbricoides. — England; China; Jap^
an; Zungeru.
Bunostomum < fSSSc. — Intest.

trigonocephalum. — Accidental in dog.
Capillaria t3726.

*plica. — Urinary bladder. — Europe ;
U. S. A.
Chlamydonema 4707.

praeputiale.
Cloacina <t409a.

octodactyla. — Pfalz. — T. h.
Dioctophyme t426. — Kidney,
[canis

[giganteus °.]

ligigas — Abd., kidney. — England;

Italy.
[gulonis-sihirici

'\*renale. — Liver, kidney, abd. cav. —
More or less cosmopolitan. — T. h.

[renum canis

[sanguineus in rene canis

viscerale — Kidney, urinary organ,
perirenal tissue. — Punjab.
Dipetalonema t453.

dracunculoides. — Cav. periton., pleu-
ra.— Africa, Belgian Congo; Tu-
nis.

grassii. — Connective tissue,subcut. —
Vector, t875 Rhipicephalus san-
guineus.

reconditum. — Kidney, perirenal tis--
sue; larvae in blood. — Argentine; .
Italy. — Syn. rekondita
Dirofilaria 449^.
[crino «.]
[crinon

\Hmmitis. — Heart; pleural cav.; pul-
mon. artery; circulatory app.;;
skin. — More or less cosmopolitan.

ochmanni. — Periton. cav., skin,
blood.

repens. — Periton. cav., skin. — An-

nam; Bologna.
[sanguinis « Cobbold, 1869a; Erco-
lani, 1875e. — Blood, heart. —
France*; Bologna. — T. h. — So..
immitis.]
Dracunculus 1439.

^medinensis. — Connective tissue.
Enterobius t492.

^vermicularis. — Cecum.
Eucoleus <t369.

aerophilus. — Lungs .
FUaria' t435.

acutiuscula. — Connective tissue.
canis °. — Tumors of aorta. — So. ? ocm—
tiuscula.

hepatica. — Larva encysted on intest. -

wall and liver, — England,
oculi canini<*. — Eye. — So. trispinu-

losa.

papillicauda ». — Heart. — Brazil. — So.-
449^1 immitis, fide Stossich, 18966,
34.

sanguinis Fayrer, 1879e.
sanguinis ^ canis ^ Pease, 1901c. —
India.

species Berl. Tier. Wochenschr., .

1895.— Eye.
trispinulosa. — Corp. vitr. oculi.
Fusaria > t479.

species Braun, 18836. — Intest. —

Germany.
Gnathostoma t473.

robustum — Stomach of Pariah

dog. — India. — So. ? spinigerum.
t species Chandler, 1927. — India,
[species « Le-was, 1874. — Stomach. —

India. — So. spinigerum.]
fspecies Morishita & Faust, 1925. —

China.

^spinigerum. — Gastric wall. — China;.
India.

1111

Haemostrongylus <t418.

[? subulatus — Lung; prostate, pe-
nis.— Dresden. — So. vasorum.]

vasorum. — Heart, pulmonary artery,
eye, bronchi (embryo), embryo in
blood. — Europe. — T. h.

[vasorum canis. — Heart. — Syn. vaso-
rum kanis
Hepaticola t372. — Liver.

^hepatica. — Exp.

*species Wright, 1930. — Washington,
D. C.
Metastrongylus t421.

[octodactyla. — Landau bei Nieder-
hochstat.]
Microfilaria t432. — Blood.
auquieri. — Algeria *. — T. h.
lewisi «. — India *. — T. h.
[sanguinis ' canis ^ Pease, 1901c. —

India T. h.]
[species Heinrich & Schuchmann,
1924.]

species L^ger & Baury, 1922.
Necator t390. — Intest.

t *americanus . — Louisian a. — Very
rare in dogs.
Nematoideum t352a.

canis-familiaris. — Esoph.
species Par., 1894a. — Turin.
;Oslerus 473Z>.

[bronchialis canis ^ ° ».]

[canis bronchialis ^ ° — Montreal. —

Renamed osleri.]
*osleri. — Nodules on respiratory ap-
paratus.— Canada; Texas, U. S. A.
[pulmonalis ^ °.]

[tracheo-bronchialis canis ° p.]
Passalurus t488^; t488/'.— Intest.

ambiguus.
Physaloptera t470H.

canis. — Pretoria *. — T. h.

"^rara. — Duodenum. — Michigan. —
?Accidental infection.
Porrocaecum t476w. — Intest.

decipiens.
Rhabditis t339.

\pellio,

plicata.

strongyloides. — Skin; in dermatitis

verminosa.
Eictularia 459fi.

cahirensis. — S mall i n t e s t. — T u r-

kestan; Armenia.

Spirocerca 468G.
arctica. — Russia *.
aupi.]

*sanguinolenta. — Stomach, esoph.,
bronchi (embryo) , embryo in blood,
aorta, lymph glands, lung, skin,
mesentery glands. — Cosmopolitan.
Strongyloides t355. — Intest.

canis ' ^. — Orient.

fulleborni.-—'Exp., transient.

species « Gonder, 1907. — Exp. nega-
tive.

^^stercoralis — Exp. to dog. — China,
Japan, U. S. A.

["f strongyloides.]

westeri. — Exp. negative.
Strongylus t378a; t395c.

[equinus. — Stomach wall.]

species Della-Rovere, 1863a. — In
tumor. — Italy.

species Parona, 1894a. — Pisa.

[variegata ^ « Brug., 1792a.]
Syngamus t407. — Larynx.

laryngeus. — Java.
Thelazia t464. — Eye.

^callipaeda. — Under nictitating mem-
brane.— N. Punjab; Rawal Pindi.

*californiensis. — California.

[fcircumocularis — China.]

lacrymalis K — Lachrymal glands, eye-
balls under eyelids.

[palpebralis ^ — China.]

species Wenyon, 1930. — Hair follicles
of eyelid. — Case of oriental sore.
Toxocara t484. — Intest.

^canis Werner. — Cosmopolitan.

^cati.

Welis «.]

"^^marginata °. — Dutch G u i a n a. —

Also exp. prenatal,
[mistax ™.]

[myolare. — Brazil. — ? Misprint for
mystax.]

t*m?/sto — Also gall ducts. — Cf.

cati. — In pups 4 to 5 days old.
[nuptax™.]

*species Hall, 1912. — Colorado,
[teres canis ^ Goeze.]
[tricuspidata «.]
[triquetra «.]

*vulpis. — Massachusetts.
[\werneri °.]

1112

Toxascaris t486, — Intest.

[■\alata. — So. tlimhata or Imystax.]

{]caniculae. — So. limhata.]

[caniculi, canikuli, for caniculae.]

[fcanis ^ Werner of Glaue, 1919. —
So. limhata.]

['\felis °. — So. limhata.]

leonina. — Poland; S. Africa.

'\*limhata. — Europe. — Cf. leonina.

fmarginata ^. — So. limhata.
Trichinella t366. — Intest., muscles.

[canis — Germany.]

[fpubis ™.]

1[*spiralis.

[^trichina °.]
Trichosoma^ t372a.

species Sandground, 1921. — Bladder.
Trichuris t370. — Intest.; cecum.

*depressiuscula^. — More or less cos-
mopolitan.

ovis. — China.

[species Faust, 1922. — China.]
*vulpis. — Europe; U. S. A.
Uncinaria 390jB. — Syn. Uncicaria™

1926. — Intest.
*criniformis. — Australia, U. S. A.
*polaris

species Galli-Valerio & Bornand,

1927. — Switzerland,
[species Rail., 1890iy. — Japan.]
'\*stenocephala. — Alaska, N. Ameri-
ca; Europe. — One cause of fcreep-
ing eruption, Germany, exp.

[tetragonocephalus °. — Germany.]
vulpis.

Wellcomea 494^. — Intest.

Icompar.
Echinorhynchus ^ t502.

canis ^ ° Porta, 1914. — Intest. — Bel-
gium — T. h.
Macracanthorhynchus t508. Syn. Mi-
racantliorhynchus ™ 1926.
catulinus. — I n t e s t. — Turkestan *. —
T. h.

\hirudinaceus [hirundinaceus ™].

Moniliformis t505. — Intest,

[belgicus ^. — Ghent *, Belgium.]
[canis ^ °. — Ghent Belgium.]
[grassii ^. — Sicily Europe. — T. h.]
^moniliformis. — Europe.

Oncicola fSOlo. — Intest.
*cams. — Texas.

[*species Ward, 1897. — Nebraska.]

Haemadipsa t552. — Ext.

]japonica . — Japan .

^japonica taiwana. — Formosa..

^zeylanica.
limnatis t547.

^nilotica. — Digestive and respiratory-
apparatus. — Lahore, India,
Acarus t924.

^farinae. — Intest. — Germany.
Amblyomma t881. — Ext.

agamum. — Brazil. — Neg. exp.

'\*americanum. — U. S. A.; Brazil.

"tcajennense.

calcaratum. — Brazil, S. America. —
T. h.

conspicuum ^. — Brazil.* — T. h.

darlingi. — Panama *.

exornatum: Amhlyomma '; Aponomn

ma. — S. Africa.
ifossum.
^hebraeum.

[Hnornatum: t881& Aponomma. —

Texas^.—T. h.]
^*maculatum. — U. S. A. to Argentina

and Chile.
ohlongoguttatum. — S. America.
"fovale. — Mexico.
pictum.
\persicum.

^rotundatum. — S. America.

^striatum ^. — S. America.

triguttatum. — Australia.

Huherculatum.

'\*unipunctatum ^.

"fvariegatum.

varium.
Armillifer t796.— Encysted.

]armillatus.

^moniliformis.
Boophilus t878.— Ext.

]*annulatus.

^australis.

t*6on's ^ — Panama.

]decoloratus. — Panama; Africa..

]microplus.
Cheyletus t996.

■\eruditus. — Intest. — Europe.
Demodex t855. — Hair follicles.

caninus ^. — T. h.

^folliculorum.

*folliculorum canis. — Cosmopolitan*.-

1113

Dermacentor t873. — Ext.

t*americanus — Baltimore, Md.
-\*andersom.

atrosignatus. — ? Australia.

1[*electus.

^*occidentalis.

\reticulatus. — Vector of tl73 Babe-
sia canis. — France.
^*variabilu.
*variegatus.

t*venustus ^. — So. andersoni.
Dermanyssus t895. — Ext.

^galUnae.
Eulaelaps <t898.— Ext.

stabularis. — Kennels. — Europe.
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

birmaniae.

bispinosa. — Assam, India.

bispinosa intermedia.

campanulata. — Mongolia *, China; S.

India; Japan. — T. h.
[chelifer.]

concinna. — France; Poland; Japan.
cornigera. — E. Bengal, India.
concinna hirudo °. — Japan *.
concinna kochi. — Japan, Asia.
flavaflava. — Japan Mongolia, Asia.
formosensis. — Formosa *. — T. h.
hystricis. — Assam, Malay.
indica.

\leachi « leachi. — Transmits malig-
nant jaundice. — Congo Free State.
montgomeryi. — India *.
neumanni. — Japan; Ceylon.
otophila. — Macedonia.
parmata. — Cameroon.
^punctata.

wellingtoni. — Borneo *; Siam.
Hyalomma fSSO. — Ext.

\aegyptium aegyptium. — Skin; ear. —
India; Congo Free State; S. Africa.
\aegyptium impressum. — S. Africa.
aegyptium isaaci. — India.
fabricii ^.
hussaini. — India.

hussaini brevipunctaium. — Ananta-

pur Madras Pres., India. — T. h.
kumari. — India.

monstrosum. — Bihar and Orissa Prov.,
India.

syriacum. — Mytilene, Asia Minor.

Ixodes t866.— Ext.

australiensis. — Australia *.
autumnalis ^ — England *. — So. hexa-

gonus. — T. h.
canisuga. — England *. — T. h.
communis ^, — So. affi,nis.
erinacei

erinaceus — Gr. Britain.
^^'hexagonus. — Europe; U. S, A.
hexagonus cookei.

*hexagonus inchoatus. — Europe; U.
S. A.

\holocyclus. — Epileptif orm attacks ;

paralysis. — Indes; Queensland.
*kingi. — Wyoming
megathyreus ^.

nairobiensis. — Africa. — T. h.
pilosus howardi. — S. Africa — T. h.
'\pilosus.

plumbeus. — France. — So. tricinus.
*pratti.

'\rasus. — Ashanti, Africa.
'\reduvius ^.

-\ricinus. — Skin, eye. — Transmits
tick paralysis in Australia. Sus-
pected vector of tl73 Piroplasma
canis (hematuria, tick fever).

ricinus ovatus ^. — Japan.

^*ricinus scapularis. — Texas; Fla.;
Costa Rica.

*rugosus: Ixodes cookei. — Oregon *. —
T. h.

scapulatus.
Leptus t955.

-\*americanus.
Linguatula jSOO. — Nasal cavities.

denticulata. — Exp . head. — German y .

flanceolata ^ ^ — Buenos Aires.

\rhinaria ^.

^^serrata. — Alabama; India; Eng-
land.

^taenioides °.
Metathrombium t964. — Ext.

^poriceps.
Microtrombidium t974. — Ext.

'\meridionale.

\pusillum.

species Ross, 1926. — Australia-
Notoedres 1936.— Ext.

\caii. — Head, ears. — Australia.
Wnotoedres.]

1114

Ornithodoros t863. — Ext.

"fmoubata. — S. Africa.

'\savignyi.
Otobius t862.— Ext.

t *megnini. — Ear.
Otodectes t944c. — Ear.

[*auricularum ^. — Louisiana. — T. h.]

[auricularum canis

[auricularum cati •> (Jelis 1860, re-
named) .]

cynotis. — Europe *. — T. h.

[ecaudatus

[felis 8. — Europe.]

furonis. — Exp. negative.
Porocephalus t798.

[prohoscideum °. — Exp., larva, died
young.]
Psoroptes t938.— Ext.

equi cuniculi.
Rhipicentor t874. — Ext.

vicinus. — Pretoria *.
Rhipicephalus t875. — Ext.

^appendiculatus. — Africa.

^bursa. — S. Africa.

capensis . — Africa .

dugesii — France *. — T. h.

1[evertsi.

falcatus.

haemaphysaloides.
lunulatus. — Congo *.
pulchellus.

punctatissimus. — Africa *.

'\ sanguineus. — Ear, skin. — Trans-
mits tl73 Babesia canis and
<Ctl65 Hepatozoon canis. — Pan-
ama; Manaos; world-wide in tropi-
cal and subtropical region. —
fl 581^1 Chrysomyia oviposits in
tick lesion.

^simus.

species Franchesi, 1925. — Italy.
Hexanus. — Texas
Sarcoptes t942. — Ext.

team's ^ Gerl. — Europe *. — T. h.
fcanis ^ Rail. — Europe,
cuniculi — Exp. negative,
foyz's. — Europe. — Exp. negative.
iscabiei.

scabiei furonis. — Exp. negative.
squamiferus °.

[species Berge, 1923. — Dresden.]
Tarsonemus t913. — Ext.

sauli. — In tumors. — Europe.

Tetranychus 1987.

molestissimus.
Trombicula t970.— Ext.
^akamushi.

"fautumnalis. — Europe.

^irritans.

^tlalsahuate.

\vandersandei.

^wichmanni.
Trombidium t977.— Ext.

^holosericeum.

'\striaticeps. — Europe.
Tydeus t949.— Ext.

^molestus.
Achorutes tl062. — Pseudoparasite.

viaticus.
Aedes tl459.— Ext.

^fasciatus ^
Amphipsylla<tl626.

contigua contigua.
Anopheles tl460.— Ext.

\superpictus . — Mediterranean Region ;
India.
Auchmeromyia flSSO.

^luteola. — Larvae suck blood — Africa.
Bogeria <tl573.

emasculator. — Larvae in scrotum. —
Montreal, Que.

*species Hall, 1924. — Larvae in
feces. — Miss.
Ceratophyllus tl627.— Ext.

^fasciatus. — Brit. Columbia.
Cochliomyia tl581.A.

\'^macellaria. — Larvae in nasal cav.,
ova in tick lesions. — Panama;
America.
Cordylobia tl599.

\anthropophaga. — Larvae subout. —
Africa.

gruenbergi — Larvae subcut. —
Africa.

Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext.

t*cams. — America; Europe. — T. h.

[\enneodus °. — Europe.]

'\*felis felis. — America; Europe.

felis strongylus. — Africa *.

[•\novemdentatus °. — Europe.]

{^serraticeps °. — Europe.]
Cuterebra <tl573.

*species Hall, 1925. — Larvae sub-
cut.— 111.

1115

Dermatobia tl575.

^cyaniventris. — Larvae subcut. — C. &
S. America.

noxialis — Larvae subcut. — Mexico.
Echidnophaga tl633.— Ext.

\gallinacea. — Africa.

larina. — Somaliland.
Gasterophilus tl572.

equi « ^ of Clark. — Larvae in stom. —
Paris.

^intestinalis. — Larvae in stom.
Glossina tl601.— Ext.— Africa.

^brevipalpis.

^longipalpis.

^longipennis.

ifmorsitans.

^pallidipes.

"fpalpalis.

\tachinoides.
Haematobia tl602.— Ext.

exigua.

Heterodoxus <tl097. — Ext.

*armiferus — B e r k e 1 e y *, Calif. —
T. h.

longitarsus. — Rio Piedras, Puerto
Rico.

spiniger ^. — Africa. — T. h.
Hippobosca tl617. — Ext.
icanina «. — Europe.
icapensis. — Europe; Asia; Africa. —

T. h.
^equina.

equina canina — Bulgaria *. — T. h.

francilloni — Asia; Africa.

^maculata. — Dutch E. Indies,
linognathus <tll08.— Ext.

[*hicolor ^ — La.* — T. h.]

[canis-familiaris — Europe *. — T. h.]

[fiavidus — Europe *. — T. h.]

piliferus °. — Europe *. — T. h.

setosus [nvl. — Transvaal,
lucilia 11583.

carnicera. — Ova in tick lesions. —
Panama.

Oestrus tl574.

fom. — Larvae in frontal sinus. —
Algeria.
Phthirus fl 107.— Ext.

1[pubis. — Europe.
Procaviopsylla <tl634. — Ext.

isidis. — Somaliland.
Pulex tl635.— Ext.

t*zm7ons. — Europe; Asia; U. S. A.
Pycnosoma flSll.

iflaviceps. — Ceylon.
Rhopalopsyllus tl635^. — Ext.

^*sigmodoni. — Houston *, Texas.
Sarcophaga tl587.

^carnaria.

^ruficornis. — Larvae subcut. — India.
Simulium 11480.— Ext.

^pertinax. — Brazil.

\venusium. — Brazil.
Stomoxys tl613.— Ext.

\calcitrans.

nigra.

Synosternus < 11634.— Ext.

]pallidus. — Africa.

somalicus. — Africa.
Tabanus tl487.— Ext.

"fgratus.
Trichodectes jl 100.— Ext.

cam's. — Europe *. — T. h.

latus o. — Europe *. — T. h.

octopunctatus — Great Britain.
Tunga tl631. — c? 9 ext., gravid 9 sub-
cut.

[canis «. — S. America *. — T. h.]

^penetrans. — S. America *.
Typhloceras <tl623.— Ext.

[bisnovemdentatus j — Europe.]
Wohlfartia tl591.

•\magnifica. — Larvae in nasal cav. —
Europe.

#479 Canis i familiaris borealis.

Taenia (Taenia) t3256. — Intest.
serraia monostephana. — T. h.
#479 Canis i familiaris fricator Linn., 1758a, 39.
Filaria ^ t435.

oculi canini ^ — Eye.
trispinulosa. — Eye. — T. h.

1116

#479 Canis ^ familiaris pomeranus.

Diphyllobothrium 1295. — Intest.
serratum ^

#479 *Cams i fulvus Desm., 1820, Encycl. m6th., Mamm., (1), 203. So. #485
Vulpes fulva, q. v.

#479 Canis ' [or #479A'' Pseudalopex gracilis Burmeister, 1861, Reise La

Plata-Staat., Halle, v. 2, 406. Outskirts of Mendoza*.
Ctenocephalides tl639.— Ext.
t/eZis. — Argentina.
[ohscurus ^. — Argentina.]
#479 [Canis ^ or] H79N Pseudalopex gracilis domeykoanus (Philippi, 1901,,

Anal. Univ. Santiago Chile, v. 108, 168 [Canis^) Cabrera, 1931, J. Mamm.,

V. 12 (1), Feb., 65. Copiapo*.
#479 [Canis i or] #479A7' Pseudalopex ' gracilis gracilis (Burmeister, 1861,

Reise La Plata-Staat., Halle, v. 2, 406) Cabrera, 1931, J. Mamm., v. 12 (1),

Feb., 65. Zorro der Einheimischen. Outskirts of Mendoza *; Plains of

western Argentina, from Santiago del Estero to Venquen.
#479 [Canis ' or] Pseudalopex ^ gracilis patagonicus (Philippi, 1866, Archiv

Naturg., V. 1, 116 [Canis^) Cabrera, 1931, J. Mamm., v. 12 (1), Feb., 66.

Straits of Magellan Patagonia.
#479 Canis i griseus. A confused specific name. See following host entries.

Amblyomma t881. — Ext.

\maculatum.
Sarcoptes t942. — Ext.

^scahiei.

Malacopsylla < tl626.— Ext.

androcli K — Santa Cruz *, Brazil. —
T. h.

grossiventris. — Argentina.
Pulex tl635.— Ext.

^irritans. — Valparaiso, Chile.

#479 Canis ^ griseus ° Boddaert, 1784, Elench. Anim., Roterdami, 97. Gray fox.

So. #488 Urocyon cinereoargenteus, q. v.
#479 Canis ' [or Lupus «] ( #4790 Lupus griseus ^ (of Sabine, 1823, Franklin's

Narr. Journey Polar Sea, 654 [Canis lupus]) Merriam, 1897, Mazama, v. 1

(2), Oct., 224. Northern gray wolf. Cumberland House, Saskatchewan,

Canada

#479 Canis ^ [or Cerdocyon \ #479 Pseudalopex "•] (Thous 0 griseus ^ of Gray,
1837, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 4 (46), 88 [nn]; Gray, 1837, Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist., n. s., v. 1, Nov., 578 [Vulpes ^] [not griseus of Bodd., 1784; not
of Sabine, 1823]. Patagonia. So. #479iV gracilis patagonicus, fide
Cabrera, 1931, 66.

#479 Canis i griseus ^ of Wolffsohn & Porter, 1908, Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat., v. 12,
76 [not Boddaert, 1784; not of Sabine, 1823; not of Gray, 1837]. So. #479iV
gracilis domeykoanus, fide Cabrera, 1931, 65.
#479 Canis ^ (Cerdocyon \ Thous 0 griseus gracilis (Burmeister, 1861, Reise
La Plata-Staat., v. 2, 406) Trouess., 1904, Cat. Mamm., Berolini, 234.
So. #479 Canis i gracilis gracilis, q. v.
#479 "Canis indicus."

Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.
\leachi. — India.

#479 Canis i japonica (Gray, 1868, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 517 [Vulpes])

Flower & Lydekker, 1891, Introduct. Mamm., 552. Japan. So. #485

Vulpes vulpes japonica, q. v.
#479 Canis i [or #479(r Chrysocyon *, Lupus '] (Canis \ #479G Chrysocyon ' *)

jubatus Desm., 1820, Encycl. m6th., Mamm., (1), 198. Brazilian wolf,

maned wolf, Aguara-guazu, Guard, Lobo. S. America.

1117

Microfilaria 1432.— Blood,
species Migone, 1916.

Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.

^caninum.

trigonocephalum ^.
Dioctophyme t426.

\gigas. — Kidneys.

[species von Ihering,
1902a.]

\viscerale

#479 [Canis » or] #479£J Nyctereutes >• koreensis Mori, 1922, Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 9, v. 10 (60), Dec, 607. Giseifu *, Seoul, Korea.

Diphyllobothrium 1295.

\mansoni. — Larva and adult. — Korea.

#479 Canis » lagopus Linn., 1758a, 40. So. #486 Alopex lagopus.

#479 Canis ^ {Lupulus «, #479D Thos 0 lateralis « Sclater, 1870, Proc. Zool.
Soc. London, no. 19, 279, pi. 23. Side-striped jackal. River Fernand Vas,
south of Gaboon *; Africa (Gaboon in the west and Uganda in the east to
Zululand in the south). So. C. adustus, fide Trouess., 1897c, 305; Mivart,
1890, 49; Lydekker, 1908, 460.

Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext.
\canis. — Brit. E. Africa.

Jelis strongylus. — Voi *, Kenya Colony. — T. h.

#479 *Canis • [or Chrysocyon ^, Lupulus ^, Lyciscus « *] (Canis Lupina
Lupulus Lyciscus Neocyon " *, #4i79D Thos ') latrans Say, 1823, Long's
Exped. Rocky Mts., v. 1, 153, 332. Barking coyote, N. American coyote,
Prairie-wolf, Heulwolf, Prairien-Wolf, Prairiewolf, Steppenwolf. Vicinity
of Council Bluffs *, Iowa; humid prairies and bordering woodlands of
northern Mississippi Valley, in Iowa and Minnesota, and northern edge
of plains westward to base of Rocky Mts. in Province of Alberta.

K)palinopsis < tl88.

*nucleolobat a. — L i v e r. — P h i 1 a.
Zoo *.— T. h.
Opisthorchis t267.

*pseudofelineus. — Gall duct s. — Ne-
braska, U. S. A. .
lHulticeps t324. — Intest.

^multiceps.
Taenia (Taenia) 13256. — Intest.

^pisiformis.
Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.

\^caninum. — Washington, D.C.

trigonocephalum ^.
Toxascaris t486 — Intest.

leonina. — Phila. Zoo.
:Dermacentor t873. — Ext.

^^variabilis.

t*venustus — So. ^andersoni.
#479 Canis latrans texensis=? #479 Canis nebracensis texensis.

Oslerus 473Z).

*osleri. — Texas,
Oncicola t501o.

*canis. — Texas.

Sarcoptes t942. — Skin.

^scahiei lupi.
Cediopsylla <tl634.— Ext.

Hnaequalis inaequalis. — Montana.
Ceratophyllus tl627.— Ext.

'\*acamantis. — Brit. Columbia;
Montana.

Hucidus — ^^Montana.
Megarthroglossus < tl634. — Ext.

sicamus. — S i c a m o u s *. — Brit. Col-
umbia.— T. h.
Trichopsylla <tl626.— Ext.

setosa. — Canada *.
Trichodectes fl 100.— Ext.

latus °.

1118

#479 *Canis • (Canis, Lupulus % Lyciscus #479D Thos 0 lestes Merriam^
1897, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., v. 11, Mar. 15, 25. Robber Coyote. Toyabe
Mts. near Cloverdale, Nye Co., Nevada *; Brit. Columbia, Washington.
State, Oregon, south to Arizona, to Mexican boundary.

Alaria <t223y. — Small intest.

*oregonensis. — Redmond *, Oregon. — T. h.

*species Cram, 1926. — Oregon. — So. oregonensis.
Nanophyetus <t271.

*salmincola. — Northwestern U. S. A.
Dermacentor t873. — Ext.

li^andersoni.

t*venustus ^. — So. ^andersoni.

#479 Canis i [or Lupulus «] (#4792) Thos) lupaster Ehrenb., 1833, Symb. Phys., .
Mamm., dec. 2. Egyptian jackal. Warmer regions of Old World.

Dracunculus t439.
imedinensis.

#479 Canis >• lupis °> Warburton, 1920, Parasitol., v. 12 (3), Sept., 279. So..

#479 Canis ^ lupus, q. v.
#479 Canis ^ [or Chaon *, Lupus *] (#479C Canis ^ ^ Lupina \ Lupus *) lupus .

Linn., 1758a, 39. Wolf, loup, Ulven, Vargen, Baglura, Chanco, Chdngd,

Chanku, Gurg, Giirk, Kharmd,, Ratnahdn, Ratnakin. Europe (Sweden *) ; ;

Asia.

Alaria <t223j.

alata. — Intest., stomach. — Europe.
Heterophyes t272. — Intest.

persicus.
Paragonimus t250. — Lungs.

"fwestermani. — Korea. — Syn. wester-
manii.

Pseudamphistomum t270.

[^truncatum.]
Cysticercus t326.

\tenuicollis.

tenuicollis hominis ^.
Diphyllobothrium t295. — Intest.

decipiens °.

maculatum ^.

^mansoni. — Larva and adult. — Ko-
rea.— Host given as Vulpes lupus.
Dipylidium t308. — Intest.

pasqualei.
Echinococcus t322. — Intest.

^echinococcus ^.

^granulosus.

minimus. — Macedonia *. — T. h.
Mesocestoides <t299. — Intest.

utriculiferus °.
Multiceps t324. — Intest.

^serialis. — Adult.

Taenia i < t299.— Intest.

opuntioides. — Berlin *, Germany.

T. h.

species Fielden in Nares, 1878.

vulpina.
Taenia ' t325. — Intest.

canina ^ ^. — Europe.

crassiceps.
Taenia (Taenia) t3256.

cysticercus ^ °.

\hydatigena. — Intest.

lupina — Intest.

\marginata — Small intest. — T. h.
Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.

\^caninum. — Washington, D. C.

trigonocephalum ^. — Stom. — Vienna ;.
Museum.
Capillaria t3726.

plica. — Berlin; Ireland. — T. h.
Crenosoma <t419.

[annul at us ^. — Air passage s.

Europe.]

[lupi ^ ^ Molin, 1861. — Air passages.] '
vulpis. — Europe.
Dioctophyme t426.
[giganteus «.]
[gig as — Kidney.] •

1119

Trichuris t370. — Cecum.

vulpis.
Uncinaria 390B. — Intest.

catholica. — Buenos Aires.

criniformis. — Berlin Museum,
Ixodes t866.— Ext.

\hexagonus hexagonus.

hexagonus longispinosus.
linguatula fSOO.' — Nose.

\rhinaria ^.

serrata.

^taenioides °.
Sarcoptes t942. — Skin.

^scahiei lupi. — France *, Central
Europe.— T. h.
Pulex tl635.— Ext.

liirritans.
Trichodectes fllOO. — Ext.

team's. — Europe.

[gulonis-sibirici
1[renale.

[sanguineus in rene canis «.]

viscerale
Eucoleus <t369.

aerophilus.
Physaloptera t469.

papilloradiata. — Pectoral cavity. —
Persia.— T. h.
Spirocerca 468(r.

[lupi ». — Intest., stomach. — T. h.]

sanguinolenta. — Stom., duodenum. —
Germany. — T. h.
Toxascaris t486.

microptera. — Esoph., intest. — Vienna
Museum; Germany. — T. h.
Toxocara t484. — Intest.

[lupi 8.]

^mystax °. — Also esoph.
vulpis.

#479 Canis ' (#479C Canis 0 lupus japonica ^ Nehring, 1885, Sitz.-Ber. Gesellsch.

Nat. Fr. Berl., 139 [not #485 Vulpes vulpes japonica (Gray, 1868)]. So.

Canis hodophylax, fide Trouess., 1897c, 301.
#479 Canis i (#4790 Canis 0 lupus lupus (Linn., 1758a, 39) Miller, 1912,

Mamm. W. Europe, 313. Sweden *; northern and central Europe, exact

limits of range unknown; formerly west to Ireland.
#479 Canis ' magellanicus Gray, 1837, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 4 (46), Feb.,

88 [nn]; Gray, 1837, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., n. s., v. 1, Nov., 578 [Vulpes »].

So. #479 Canis ^ culpaeus magellanicus, q. v.
#479 Canis » (Cerdocyon) magellanicus riveti (Trouess., 1906, C. r. Acad. Sci.,

Paris, V. 143 (26), July to Dec, 1185) Trouess., 1910, Arc M^rid. Equat.

Amer. Sud., Paris, v. 9 (1), pp. Ady A12, pis. II- VIII. Alchiphichi *, Pichin-

cha Province, Ecuador. So. culpaeus reissii, fide Cabrera, 1931, 63.
Trichodectes fl 100.— Ext.
riveti. — T. h.

#479 Canis » megalotis Desm., 1822, Encycl. m^th., Mamm., (2), 538. So.
#480 Otocyon megalotis, q. v.

#479 Canis ^ [or Lupulus Lupus #479D Thos Thous Vulpes i] (Lupina \
Lupulus^y #479D Thos') mesomelas Schreb., 1776, Saugeth., v. 3, 370,
pi. 95 (1776). Black-backed, golden, red, or silver-backed jackal. Cape
jackal, fox, Jackhals, kapische Schakal, Schabrakenschakal, Impungutshe,
Pukuye, Rooi Jackhals. Abyssinia to Cape Colony, Africa.

Dipylidium t308. — Intest.

fcaninum. — S. Africa.
Echinococcus t322.

[^echinococcus — S. Africa.]
"fgranulosus.
Mesocestoides <t299.

species Joyeux & Mathias, 1926. —
Harar, Abyssinia. — ' ' C h a c a 1 k
manteau sp.", probably Canis
mesomelas.

Multiceps t324. — Small intest.

^multiceps. — S. Africa.
Taenia »■ t325. — Small intest.

erythraea. — Massaua *, Eritrea,
Africa.— T. h.
Taenia (Taenia) 13256. — Intest.

\hydatigena.

\marginata
Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.

\*caninum. — Phila. Zoo.

N. E.

43398— 3J

-14

1120

Chlamydonema 4707. Pulex tl635.— Ext.

felineum ^ ■\irritans. — S. Africa.

Haemaphysalis t869.— Ext. Tunga tl631. — Ext.

^leachi. — Africa. [species Roths. — Wante '

Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext.

^canis.

#479 Canis i (#479C Canis 0 mexicanus Linn., 1766, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 60.

Mexican timber wolf, mexikanische Wolf, Lobo. Southern Mexico *.
Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.

'\caninum. — Phila. Zoo.
Ancylostomidae t384. — Intest.

species Weidman^ 1923. — Phila. Zoo.
Toxocara t484. — Intest.

*canis. — Phila. Zoo.

#479 Canis i mexicanus ^ nubilus (Say, 1823, Long's Exped. Rocky Mts., v. 1,
155, 333) Rhoads, 1894, Amer. Nat., v. 28 (330), June, 524. So. #479
Canis ^ nubilus, q. v.
#479 *Canis ^ (Canis \ #479jD Thos ') nebracensis Merriam, 1898, Sci., n. s.,
V. 8 (205), Dec. 2, 782, renaming of pallidus ^ Merriam, 1897 [not pallidus
Cretzschmar in Rueppell, 1827]. Johnstown *, Nebraska; Great Plains
from eastern Colorado northward into Canada, and is common throughout
Montana except in the Mountains. Two subspecies. Syn. nebrascensis " <>
Trouess., 1904, Mamm., Berolini, 230.
Multiceps t324. — Intest.

■\*multiceps.
Taenia (Taenia) t3256. — Intest.

"I^pisiformis.
Toxocara t484. — Intest.

[*species Hall, 1912.— Colorado.]
#479 *Canis ^ (Canis \ Lyciscus #479D Thos ') nebracensis nebracensis
(Merriam, 1898, Sci., n. s., v. 8 (205), Dec. 2, 782) Miller, 1912, U. S. Nat.
Mus., Bui. 79, 79. Nebraska Coyote. Johnstown Brown Co., Nebraska;
arid plains from eastern Colorado to Montana and Assiniboia.
Rictularia 459jR.

^splendida. — Small intest. — Colorado, — T. h.
#479 *Canis i (#479Z) Tlios 0 nebracensis texensis Bailey, 1905, North Amer.
Fauna, no. 25, Oct. 24, 175. Texas Coyote. Forty-five miles southwest of
Corpus Christi Nueces Co., Texas; Gulf region of Texas from Nueces Bay
northward; probably throughout the lower Sonoran area of Texas, Oklahoma
and Indian Territory.
#479 *Canis i (#479C Canis ') nubilus Say, 1823, Long's Exped. Rocky Mts.,
V. 1, 155, 333. Dusky wolf. Western U. S. A. (Vicinity of Council Bluffs *,
Iowa*).

Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.
t*camnwm. — Phila. zoo.
#479 Canis' [or Lupus ^] (#479C Canis) occidentalis (Richardson, 1829,
Fauna Bor.-Amer., London, 60 [Canis ^ lupus ']) Grev6, 1894, Nova Acta
Acad. Leop., Halle, 114. Grey wolves, timber wolves. Canada from the
plains of Saskatchewan to the Arctic coast *; name restricted by Miller to
the form occurring at Fort Simpson, Mackenzie.
#479 Canis • pallidus Cretzschmar, 1827, in Atlas zu Rueppell, Reise (Senckenb.
Nat. Ges.) Saug. (5), 33. Kordofan. So. #485 Vulpes pallidus, q. v.

1121

-#479 *Canis ' pallidusi* Merriam, 1897, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., v. 11, Mar. 15,
24 (not pallidus Cretzschmar in Rueppell, 1827), renamed nebracensis.
Johnstown *, Nebraska. So. #479 Canis i nebracensis, q. v.

#479 Canis 1 [or Lupulus \ Lupus «] (#479C Canis 0 pallipes Sykes, 1831, Proc.
Zool. Soc. London, 101. Indian Wolf, wolf of Dukhun, Bagy^r, Bhagad,
Bheriya, Bighdna, Gdrg, Hondd,r, Landgd,, Landgah, Nekra, Tola, ToraM.
Dukhun *: India: Arabia.

Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.
bispinosa. — India.
bispinosa intermedia.

Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.

^caninum.

]ceylanicum.
Toxocara t484. — Intest.

teams.

'\marginata °.

#479 Canis i papillipes. Lapsus for #479 Canis ^ pallipes, q. v.

#479 Canis ^ pardus. Lapsus for #413 Felis pardus, q. v.

#479 Canis ' [vulpes] pennsylvanica ^ Boddaert, 1784, Elench. Anim., Rotero-

dami, v. 1, 97. So. #485 Vulpes pennsylvanica q. v.
#479 "Canis persica?" ?Cf. #485 Vulpes persicus

Ehipicephalus 1875. — Ext.
^sanguineus.

#479 Canis ^ primaevus « Hodgson, 1832, J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, v. 1, 342. So.

#476 Cuon primaevus q. v.
#479 Canis • [or #479E Nyctereutes *, Nyctoractes ™, Sacalius i] (Vulpina ')

procyonoides Gray, 1834, lUus. Indian Zool., v. 2 (13, 14), Mar., pi. 1.

Long haired raccoon dog, raccoon-like dog, raccoon-like wild dog, Marder-

hund, Rakuhnhund, Tanuki. China; Japan. Syns.: procynoides pro-

cyonides « °.

Paragonimus t250. — Lung.

\westermani. — Japan.
Cysticercus t326.

species Penrose, 1882. — Peritoneum.
Diphyllobothrium t295. — Intest.

ranarum. — China.

#479 Canis» rostratus.

Dipylidium t308. — Intest.
echinorhynchoides ^.

#479 Canis » (#4790 Canis >■) species. Wolves and dogs proper.

Ascaris ^ t479.

species Onji, 1921. — Intest. — Japan.
Strongylus ^ t378a.

species Onji, 1921. — Intest. — Japan.
Trichodectes fl 100.— Ext.
^canis.

Anaplasma tl72 S. — Blood.

[species Yakimoff & Schokhor, 1917,
306: "anaplasmes". — Russian
Turkestan.— Wolf.]
Babesia tl73.— Blood.

gibsoni. — Host bazaar dogs exp.

[species Yakimoff & Schokhor, 1917,
305-306 [resembles Piroplasma
canis]. — Termese, Russian Turke-
stan.]

tropica. — India. — Pariah dog.
Hepatozoon <tl65. — Blood.
canis. — Assam. — Pariah dog.

Plasmodium tl70. — Blood.

canis. — Colombo *, Ceylon. — Pariah
dogs t. h.
Theileria tl74.— Blood.

species Yakimoff & Schokhor, 1917,
306 ["Theileries"].— Tashkent,
Russian Turkestan. — Wolf.
Alaria <t223j.

alata. — Poland. — Also exp. — Wolf.
Haplorchis <t271.

pumilio. — Exp. — Wolf.
Heterophyes 1272.

aequalis. — Persian wolf.

1122

dispar. — Persian wolf.
persicus — I n t e s t. — Z o o, Berlin,
Germany. — Persian wolf t. h.
Metagonimus t273.
^ovatus.

^yokogawai. — Syn. yokogawa ™.
Opisthorchis t267.

^caninus — Liver. — India *. — Indian

dog, Pariah dog t. h.
"fconjunctus.

indicus °. — Kasauli *, India. — Indian
dog. Pariah dog t. h.

noverca. — India. — Dog.
Paragonimus t250.

\ringeri. — Korea. — Wolf.

^westermani. — Korea. — Wolf.
Parascocotyle <t271.

longa. — Persian wolf.
Pygidiopsis <t271.

genata. — Berlin Mus. — Persian wolf.
Avitellina 318a8.

lahorea. — Punjab, India. — Dog K
Diphyllobothrium t295. — Intest.

latum. — Lausanne, Switzerland. —
"Chien loup.''
Dipylidium fSOS. — Intest.

[cateniformis ' « from wolf.]

orleyi. — Punjab, India. — Pariah dog.

[prismatica — Canis t. h.]

sexcoronatum. — Punjab, India. — Pa-
riah dog.

walkeri. — Punjab *, India. — P a r i a h
dog t. h.
Echinococcus t322.

[\echinococcus «.]

^granulosus. — Punjab, India. — Pari-
ah dog.

Mesocestoides <t299. — Intest.

elongatus, — Wolf t. h.
Multiceps t324. — Intest.

coenurus °.

^multiceps. — Lahore, India. — Dog.
Taenia ' t325. — Intest.

canina ^ ^ Bloch, 1782a. — Wolf.
Taenia (Taenia) t3256. — Intest.

'\hydatigena. — Punjab, India. — Pari-
ah dog.

ovis. — Punjab, India. — Pariah dog.
Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.
\hrasiliense. — Wolf.
\ceylanicum. — M u k t e s a r . — Pariah
dog.

\duodenale. — Lucknow. — Pariah dog.

Capillaria t372&.

plica.
Crenosoma <t418.

vulpis. — Bronchi.
Dracunculus 1439.

■\medinensis. — Egyptian wolf.
Dirofilaria t447. — Heart.

^immitis. — Japan. — Japanese wolf.

[sanguinis «.]
Gnathostoma t473.

rohustum. — Pariah dog.

species Braun, 1903. — Calcutta, In-
dia.

[species Lewis, 1874. — Calcutta, In-
dia.— Pariah dog.]

species Morishita & Faust, 1925. —
China.

^spinigerum.
Toxascaris 1486. — Intest.

leonina. — Phila. Zoo. — Dog.
Toxocara t484. — Intest.

^marginata. — Wild wolf.
Uncinaria 390S. — Intest.

species Weidmann, 1916. — Phiia.
Zoo. — Gray wolf.
Amblyomma 1881. — Ext.

'\*americanum.

\maculatum.
Boophilus t878.

australis. — Wolf.
Dermacentor t873. — Ext.

■\*variabilis.
Haemaphysalis 1869. — Ext.

bispinosa inter medi a. — India.— ^
Wolf.

campanulata. — India.

choprai. — India — Wolf t. h.

cornigera an o mala. — Nagpur *, In-
dia.—T. h.
Ixodes t866.— Ext.

australiensis.

* calif or nicus.

hexagonus inchoatus.

*kingi. — Wyoming.

luteus. — S. Africa.
Rhipicephalus t875. — Ext.

\sanguineus. — Wild dog.
Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext.

\canis. — Sumatra. — Dog.

t/eZis. — Samoa. — Dog.
Hippobosca tl617. — Ext.

capensis. — Pariah dogs.

francilloni — Korea. — " Japanese
dog."

1123

#479 Canis » (#479M Cerdocyon) species.
#479 Canis » (#479(? Clirysocyon) species.
#479 Canis i (#479K Dusicyon) species.
#479 Canis ^ (#479/ Lycalopex) species.

Crab-eating dogs.

Aguara wolves.
Falkland dogs.
Small-toothed dogs.

#479 Canis ' {H79E Nyctereutes) species. Raccoon dog.
#479 Canis > (#479D Thos) species. Coyotes, jackals, small

chacal, Schakal.
leishmania t88.

^donovani. — Exp.
Trypanosoma t94. — Blood.

■\gamhiense. — Exp.
llanophyetus <t271.

*salmincol a, — N orthwestern
U. S. A.— Coyote.
Dipylidium fSOS. — Intest.

'\caninum. — Asiatic chacal.

echinorhynchoides. — W. A f r i c a. —
Chacal.
Uchinococcus t322.

['\echinococcus ^. — Schakal.]

^granulosus. — Jackal.
Taenia (Taenia) t3256. — Intest.

^hydatigena. — W. Africa, — Chacal.

^marginata — Jackal.

'\pisiformis. — Jackal.
Ancylostoma t387. — Intest,

^caninum. — Jackal.
Dracunculus 1439.

^medinensis. — India or Egypt?
Oslerus 473D.

*osleri. — Texas Zoo. — Coyote.
Rictularia 45922.

affinis. — Intest. — Algeria.

#479 Canis ^ species ^ (miscellaneous) .

Amblyomma fSSl. — Ext.

exornatum.
Boophilus t878,— Ext.

australis.
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

'\leachi. — Congo.

papuana. — Borneo, Malay States,
Hyalomma t880.— Ext.

^aegyptium.
Rhipicephalus t875. — Ext.

^sanguineus. — Wild dog.

prairie wolves,

Spirocerca 468(r.

sanguinolenta.
Toxocara t484. — Intest.

^marginata. — Wild jackal.
Oncicola fSOlo.

*canis. — Coyote
Amblyomma 1881. — Ext,
"fcajennense. — Coyote.
darlingi.

fvariegatum. — Africa, — Jackal.
Dermacentor t873. — Ext.
■\*variahilis. — Coyote.
t*venustus — So. ^andersoni. —
Coyote.
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.
flava. — United Prov., India. — Jackal.
^leachi. — Congo, Africa. — Jackal.
Rhipicentor t874. — Ext.

bicornis. — Belgian Congo; S. Africa.
Rhipicephalus t875. — Ext.

haemaphysaloides. — India. — Jackal.
Heterodoxus < tl097.— Ext.

longitarsus. — Jackal.
Hoplopsyllus 1 1628.— Ext.

^anomalus. — Coyote,
linognathus < f 1 1 08 . — Ext.
piliferus. — Coyote,

Oropsylla <tl626,— Ext.

rupestris. — Alberta.
Pulex tl635,— Ext,

ifirritans. — Abyssinia.
Trichopsylla <tl626.— Ext.

homoeus. — Ancouza *, Central Asia.
T. h.

[lasius. — Ancouza *, Central Asia.
T. h.]

Xenopsylla f 1636.— Ext.
\cheopis.

#479 Canis • [or #479M Cerdocyon, Carcinocyon « S Thous ^ *] thous Linn.,
1766, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 60. Several subspecies,

#479 [Canis [or #479M Cerdocyon Lycalopex \ Pseudalopex Thous
Vulpes 1] (#479M Cerdocyon, Pseudalopex \ Thous ^) tlious azarae (Wied,
1824, Abbild. Naturg. Bras,, (6) [Canis^]) Cabrera, 1931, J. Mammal.,

1124

V. 12 (1), Feb., 60 [Cerdocyon]. Crab-eating dog of Eastern Brazil. Bahia *;
Eastern Brazil, from Cerara to Sao Paulo, westward to the plateau of
Matto Grosso.

#479 [Canis i] [or #479M Cerdocyon] thous thous (Linn., 1766, Syst. Nat.,
ed. 12, 60) Cabrera, 1931, J. Mamm., v. 12 (1), Feb., 59. Dutch Guiana*;
Savanna and wood zone of northern South America, from tropical zone of
northern Colombia to the mouth of the Amazon.
#479 Canis ^ {Lupulus #479i) Thos) variegatus Cretzschmar in Riippell,
1826, Atlas Reise nord Afr., Zool., v. 1, 31, pi. 10. Variegated jackal,
Gescheckter Fuchs. Nubia*, Egypt; Abyssinia; Somaliland. Var. of Canis
anthus, fide Trouess., 1897c, 305; distinct species, fide Trouess., 1904c, 232.
Var. of Canis aureus, fide HoUister, 1918, 102.
Rhipicephalus t875. — Ext.

hilgerti. — Abyssinia *. — T. h.
^sanguineus.

#479 *Canis' velox Say, 1823, Long's Exped. Rocky Mts., v. 2, 339-341. So.
#485 Vulpes velox.

#479 Canis ^ [or #479D Tlios *] vulgaris « Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturg., 3 Th.,

ZooL, 2 Abth., 1039. So. #479 Canis aureus.
#479 Canis ' vulgaris ^ ° Gray, 1868, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 501, renaming of

lupus Linn. So. #479 Canis lupus, q. v.
#479 Canis ^ vulpecula » Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1832, Symb. Phys., Berolini,

dec. 1. Nile Valley, Egypt. So. #485 Vulpes vulpes aegyptiacus, fide Ander«

son, 1902, Zool. Egypt, 227.

Oxynema t488itj4.
crassispiculum.
rectum — Egypt.

#479 Canis i vulpes Linn,, 1758a, 40. So. #485 Vulpes vulpes, q. v.

#479 Canis ^ vulpes alopex (Linn., 1758a, 40) Kerr, 1792a, Anim. Kingd., 142.
So. #485 Vulpes vulpes vulpes, q. v.

#479 Canis ' vulpes pennsylvanica ^ Boddaert, 1784, Elench. Anim., Roterodami,
V. 1, 97. So. #485 Vulpes pennsylvanica «, q. v.

#479 Canis i zerda Zinma., 1780, Geograph. Geschichte, v. 2, 247. So. #483
Fenneeus zerda, q. v.

#480 (479). Otoeyon 46 ''Lichtenstein" MueUer, 1836, Archiv. Anat. Phys.,
Med., 1 [nv], mt. caffer Lichtenstein so. (tsd. 1900; 1918) megalotis Desm.,
S. Africa; Lichtenstein in Wiegmann, 1838, Arch. Naturg., v. 1, 290, mt.
megalotis Desm. syns. cafer Licht., lalandii Geoffr. — Teeth 46 or 48: i.
3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 4/4, m. 3 or 4/4; molars are thus in excess of any other living
heterodont mammal, and have the general characters as in Canis, with very
pointed cusps; lower carnassial shows little of its typical characters, having 5
cusps on the surface; these cusps can, however, be identified as the inner cusp,
the 2 greatly reduced and obhquely placed lobes of the blade, and the 2 cusps
on the talon. Skull generally resembles that of the smaller Foxes, par-
ticularly the Fennecs; auditory bullae are very large; hinder edge of mandible
of very peculiar form, owing to great development of an expanded, com-
pressed, and somewhat inverted subangular process; ears very large. Verte-
brae: C. 7, D. 13, L. 7, S. 3, Cd. 22. Limbs rather long. Toes 5 on front
feet, 4 on hind feet. S. Africa.

*« Syns.: Agriodus ° Ham. Smith, 1840, Jardine's Nat. Lib., Mamm., v. 10, 258, mt. tod. aurittts so
megalotis Desm., Cape of Good Hope;
Octocyon • Ameghino, 1889, Act. Acad. Nac. Cien. Cordoba, Buenos Aires, v. 6, 311.

1125

' #480 Otocyon megalotis (Desm., 1822, Encycl. m^th., Mamm., (2), 538
[Canis ^) Lesson, 1842, N. Tab. Regne Anim., Nov., 39. Cape Fennec,
Delalande's fox, Desert fox, great-eared fox, large-eared Cape dog, long-
eared fox, Loffelhund, Bakoor (basin-eared) jackal, Motlose. Western
S. Africa through Central Africa to Somaliland.

Dipylidium t308. — Intest.

^caninum. — S. Africa.
Iuheella< t285.— Intest.

pretoriensis. — Pretoria, S. Africa *.
T. h.

Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.
trigonocephalum

Oxynema t488ty4. — Intest.
crassispiculum.
rectum ^. — Egypt.
Rhipicephalus t875. — Ext.

1[sanguineus.
Ctenocephalides tl639.
^canis.

#481 (471). Vulpine or Alopecoid series as of Flower & Lydekker, 1891a, 552, and
Lydekker, 1911, Encycl. brit., v. 5, 371. — Foxes. Pupil vertical, elliptical.
Postorbital process of frontal bone hollowed above, with its outer margin
(particularly of anterior border) somewhat raised; frontal air sinus absent.
Mammae 8 or 10. N. America, Eurasia, Africa, not South America. Es-
sentially subgenus Vulpina as of Leunis, 1883a, 190; section Vulpinae of
Gray, 1868, 494. See #482.

#482 (487). Foxes. — Tail elongate, reaching to ground, bushy, covered with
abundance of soft hair, forming a brush; with a gland covered with coloured
hair on the upper part, gland above the base. Eyes often nocturnal with
oblong erect pupils. Skull very long. Upper carnassials compressed,
3-lobed, with a small tubercle on front part of inner side. See #483.

#483 (484). Fennecus Desmarest, 1804, Nouv. Diet. Hist, nat., ed. 1, v. 24,
18 [nv], tsd. (1904) arabicus so. cerdo Gmel. in Linn., Africa. — Ears extraor-
dinarily large, elongate, hairy, spreading; bullae of ears very large, thin,
swollen and rounded below; temporal muscles separated from each other by
a very wide urn-shaped crown to the occiput; pupil roundish(?); skull
elongate; braincase ovate; upper premolars compressed; carnassial com-
pressed, with small internal process in front; tubercular grinder much wider
than long. Tail elongate, bushy, covered with soft hairs. Africa.

#483 Fennecus brucei" Desm., 1820, Encycl. m6th., Mamm., pt. 1, 235, renam-
ing of zerda. So. #483 Fennecus zerda, q. v.

#483 Fennecus [or Megalotis*, OtoHcnus*»*, Vulpes^*] (Lupina 0 cerdo"
(Gmel. in Linn., 1788, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, v. 1, 75 [Canis i]) Children in
Denham & Clapperton, 1826, Narr. Trav. Africa, App., 184. Fennec fox,
Fennek, Grossohrfuchs, Wiistenfuchs. Africa (Sahara Desert*). Syn.
Megalotis cerda™ Illiger, 1811. So. #483 Fennecus zerda, q. v.

#483 Fennecus ' dorsalis (Gray, 1837, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 132 [Canis '
(Vulpes)]) Trouess., 1897c, Cat. Mamm., Berolini, v. 1, 313. African fox.
So. #485 Vulpes dorsalis, q. v.

#483 Fennecus [or Megalotis, Vulpes^] famelicus (Cretzschmar in Rueppell,
1826, Atlas Reise nord Afr., ZooL, v. 1, 15, pi. 5 [Canis']) Lesson, 1842, N.

<7 Syns.: Megalotis Illiger, 1811, Prod. Syst. Mamm. et Avium, 131, mt. cerda °> Illiger so. cerdo Gmel. in
Linn.;

Otolicnus h Fischer, 1814, Zoognosia, v. 3, 212-214, mt. cerdo; [not Otolicnus Illiger, 1811, primate];
Vulpes h Skjoldebrand, 1777, K. Vetensk. Acad. Handl., Stockholm, v. 38, 265-267, pi. 6,mt.
minimus saarensis • (from Sahara ') so, (tsd. 1904) cerdo [not #485 Vulpes Frisch, 1776, foxes].

1126

Tab. R^gne Anim., Nov., 39. Ruppell's Fennec, Sabbar. Africa (Kordo-
fan *) ; Asia.

Oxynema t488iy 4. — Intest.
crassispiculum.
rectum

Synosternus <tl634. — Ext.
ipallidus. — Lower Egypt.

#483 Fennecus species.

Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.

'\caninum.
Physaloptera 470^?".

cesticillata. — Stomach.

#483 Fennecus [or Megalotis, Vulpes^] (Megalotis) zerda (Zimm., 1780, Geo-
graph. Geschichte, v. 2, 247 [Canis ']) Lesson, 1842, N. Tab. Regne Anim.,
Nov., 39. N. African fennec fox, Fennek. Deserts, N. Africa. Syn.
Fennecus zerdo™ Grev6, 1894, Nova Acta Acad. Leop., Halle, 138. Cf.
cerdo.

Alalia <t223i.

alata. — Intest.
Dipylidium t308.— Intest.

licaninum.

echinorhynchoides °. — Nubia *, N. E
Africa; Cairo, Egypt. — T. h.
Ancylostoma t378. — Intest.
ii*caninum.

trigonocephalum ^ — Egypt.
Oxynema t488iy4. — Intest.

crassispiculum. — Egypt. — Cecum.

rectum
Physaloptera 470H.

cesticillata. — Stomach. — N. Africa.
Streptopharagus 468C

numidicus. — S t o m a c h. — S. Tuni-
sia*.—T. h.

#484 (483). Ears not extraordinarily large. Temporal crests of skull linear or
nearly linear. See #485.

#485 (486). *Vulpes Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturg., 3 th. Zool., Abth. 2, 1033,
1034, tat. Canis ^ vulpes Linn. syn. Vulpes vulgaris; or Vulpes Bowdich,
1821, Anal. Nat. Classif. Mamm., 40, tat. Canis^ vulpes; compare Vulpes
Skjoldebrand, 1777, based on Canis cerdoy fide Palmer. — Foxes. Build
slight. Postorbital processes distinctly concave above; forehead rising
gradually above level of rostrum; ear pointed; temporal crests of skull linear
or nearly linear; no frontal sinus; muzzle long; nasal bones do not extend so
far back on the face as the maxillaries; bullae of ear-bones moderate, oblong,
strongly keeled, angular; teeth 42 (i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 4/4, m. 2/3); ears
moderate, erect, acute; pupil vertically elliptical in a strong light. Tail
always considerably more than half length of head and body; covered with
long, soft hairs uniformly mixed. America; Asia; Europe. Syn. Vulpis
Rau, 1926, Ind. J. Med. Res., v. 14 (1), 243.

Toxocara t484. — Intest.

[masculior. — T. h.]
TJncinaria 390B. — Intest.

stenocephala.
Macracanthorhynchus t508.

fhirundinaceus ™, for hirudinaceus.
Prosthenorchis fSOlp.

pachyacanthus. — Intest. — Egypt.

spirula.

Ctenocephalides tl639.— Ext.
^ canis.
\felis.

[\serraticeps °. — Tunisia.]
Pulex tl635.— Ext.
^irritans. — Egypt.

1127

#485 Vulpes aegyptiaca (Sonnini, 1816, Nouv. Diet. Hist, nat., v. 6, 524
[Cams']) Trouess., 1899, Cat. Mamm., Berolini, 1362. So. #485 Vulpes
Tulpes aegyptiaca, q. v.

#485 *VuIpes (Vulpes) alascensis Merriam, 1900, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., v. 2,
Dec. 28, 668. Alaska red fox. N. Alaska (Andreafski, near mouth of
Yukon River, Alaska *) .

Trichodectes fl 100.— Ext.

species Baker. — N. Alaska.

#485 Vulpes (Vulpes) alopex " (Linn., 1758a, 40 [Canis i]) Ham. Smith, 1840»
Nat. Lib., v. 28, June, 240. Common fox, Brandfuchs, Kashnuri>
Laash (9), Lomri, Luh (cf), Rubah, Wamu. Europe; Asia. So. #485
Vulpes vulpes.

#485 Vulpes (Vulpes) alopex japonica (Gray, 1868, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
517) Trouess., 1897c, Cat. Mamm., Berolini, v. 1, 309. Japan. So. #485
Vulpes Yulpes japonica) q. v.

#485 Vulpes alpherakyi Satunin, 1905, Mitt. Kaukas. Mus., Tiflis, v. 2 (1), 46,
71. East Transcaucasia *.

Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext.

^canis. — Tiflis Region, Caucasus.

#485 Vulpes americana. This is probably for the American fox, Vulpes fulva,

Dioctophyme 1426.
^gigas \

#485 Vulpes atlantlca (Wagn., 1841, Reisen Regentsch. Algier, v. 3, 31 [nvj

[Canis » vulpes]) de Winton, 1897, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 957. So. #485

Vulpes vulpes atlantica, q. v.
#485 Vulpes 1 azarae (Wied, 1824, Abbild. Naturg. Bras., (6), 338 [Canis »])

Lesson, 1842, N. Tab. Regne Anim., Nov., 42. So. #479 Canis » thous

azarae, q. v.

#485 Vulpes [or Cynalopex \ Vulpis ™] (Vulpes) bengalensis (Bechstein in
Pennant, 1799, Uebers. vierfiiss. Thiere, v. 1, 273 [Canis i]) Gray, 1843,
List Mamm. Coll. Brit. Mus., 61. Bengal Fox, Common Indian Fox,
Indian Wolf, bengalische Fuchs, Chdndak-Nari, Gdnta-Nakka, Kemp-Nari,
Khakri, Khekar, Khekri, Khek-siyal, Khikir, Koka, Kokri, K6nk, Konka-
nakka, Kunni-Nari, Lhal, Lokri, Lom, Lomri, Lonkdo, Lukhariya, Ldmri,
Poti-nara. India (''Bengal " *) .

Hepatozoon< tl65. — Blood.

canis. — Leucocytes. — Madras.
Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.

'\caninum.
Physaloptera 470H.

species Baylis & Daubney, 1922. —
Stomach.

Toxascaris t486. — Intest.

leonina.
Toxocara t484. — Intest.

^canis.

^marginata °. — India.
Xenopsylla tl636.— Ext.
^astia. — India.

#485 *Vulpes (Vulpes) cascadensis Merriam, 1900, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci.'
v. 2, Dec. 28, 665. Cascade Mountains Fox. Trout Lake, Cascade Moun-
tains, Skamania Co., Washington *; Cascade Range in Oregon and Washing-
ton, and northern Sierra Nevada in California; northern limit unknown.

Trichodectes fl 100.— Ext.
quadraticeps.

#485 Vulpes ^ cerdo Palmer, 1904a, North Amer. Fauna, no. 23, 708. So. #483
Fennecus zerda, q. v.

1128

#485 Vulpes [or Fennecus i] (Vulpes) chama (Smith, 1833, S. Afr. Quart. J.,
V. 2, no. 1 (3), Dec, 89 [Canis i]) Sclater, 1900, Mamm. S. Afr., London,
V. 1, 98. Cama fox. Silver-backed Jackal, silver fox, Draai Jakhals, Vaal
Jakhals, Basuto-Mopheme. Africa south of Zambesi (Namaqualand *).
Syns.: Canis ' caama" Smith, 1837, Cat. S. Afr. Mus., 19; Vulpes chaama'>
Grev6, 1894, Nova Acta Acad. Leop., Halle, 137.

Echinococcus t322. — Small intest.
^granulosus. — S. Africa.

#485 Vulpes [or Fennecus >] (Vulpes) dorsalis (Gray, 1837, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, 132 [Canis • (Vulpes)]) Trouess., 1904, Cat. Mamm., Berolini, 237.
African fox.

Babesia tl73. — Blood.

hauryi. — Senegal, Africa*. — T. h.
Dipetalonema t453.

dracunculoides. — Blood.

#485 Vulpes [or Canis \ Cynalopex i] (Vulpes) ferrilatus Hodgs., 1842, J.
Asiat. Soc. Bengal, v. 11, 278, pi. 1. Small Tibetan Fox, Igar, Igur, Lokri.
Lhassa *, Tibet. Syn. ferritatus ™.

Mesocestoides <t299. — Intest.

mesorcMs. — London Zoo, from Nepal*. — T. h.
Taenia 1 < 1299.

retracta.

#485 Vulpes (Vulpes) ferrilatus ecklon! (Przewalski, 1884, Reisen in Tibet,
Jena, 111 [Canis »]) Trouess., 1897c, Cat. Mamm., v. 1, 311. Tibet Fox.
Tibet *.

Taenia i<t299.

retracta— 1 Tibet.— T. h.

#485 *Vulpes (Vulpes) fulva (Desm., 1820, Encycl. m^th., Mamm., (1), 203
[Canis i]) DeKay, 1842, Nat. Hist. N. Y., Mamm., 44. Black fox (color
phase). Cross fox (intermediate phase), red fox, Silver fox (color phase),
Rothfuchs. Virginia *; Northeastern United States. There seems to be a
possible host confusion between #485 fulva and #486 lagopus. Accordingly,
in tracing the parasites for either species, both entries should be consulted.

Alaria <t223i.

*arisaemoides. — Attached to gut waU
in region of jejunum. — Massa-
chusetts *.— T. h.
Cryptocotyle t271F.

lingua. — Host reported as Vulpes
fusca, lapsus for Vulpes fulva.
Nanophyetus <t271.

*salmincola. — Exp.
Opisthorchis t267. — Liver.

\conjunctus. — America *. — T. h.
Paramet orchis <t265.

Hntermedius. — Gall bladder. — Wis-
consin *. — T. h.
Pseudamphistomum t270.
[conus — America.]

ANCYLosTOMiDAE t384. — Intest.

species Weidman in Fox, 1923. —
Phila. Zoo.
Capillaria 13726.

*plica. — Kidney, urinary bladder. —
New Jersey.
Eucoleus <t369.

aerophilus. — Bronchi. — Canada.
Toxascaris t486. — Intest.

Umhata. — Canada.
Toxocara t484. — Intest.

^* canis.

cati. — Canada.

^*m,arginata. — Canada.
Trichuris t370. — Intest.

vulpis.

1129

Otodectes t944c.— Ext.

cynotis. — Ears. — Canada.
Sarcoptes t942.

scahiei vulpis. — Canada.

Uncinaria 390S. — Intest.
polaris. — Canada,
species Weidman in Fox, 1923.

Phila. Zoo.
stenocephala.

#485 Vulpes japonica Gray, 1868, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 517. So. #485
Vulpes vulpes japoniea, q. v.

#485 Vulpes ^ lagopus (Linn., 1758a, 40 [Canis •]) Ham. Smith, 1840, Nat. Lib.,

V. 28, June, 236. So. #486 Alopex lagopus.
#485 Vulpes [or Canis i] (Vulpes) leucopus Blyth, 1854, J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal,
V. 23 (7) , 729. Indian desert Fox, Small Desert Fox, Lokri, Lombar, Ltimri,
Rubah. Asia ("Desert of Western India" *).
Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.

^caninum.
Rhipicephalus t875. — Ext.
'\ sanguineus.

#485 Vulpes melanogaster ^ (Bonaparte, 1832, Iconogr. Faune Ital., (1) [Canis '])
Bonap., 1845, Atti 6 Ruin. Sci. Ital., 328. So. #485 Vulpes vulpes mela-
nogaster q. V.

#485 Vulpes nilotica (Desmarest, 1820, Encycl. meth., Mamm., (1), 204 [Canis '])
Ham. Smith, 1840, Nat. Lib., v. 28, June, 248. So. #485 Vulpes vulpes
nilotica, q. v.

#485 Vulpes [or Cynalopex \ Fennecus \ Megalotis (Vulpes) pallida (Cretzsch-
mar, 1827, in Atlas zu Rueppell, Reise (Senckenb. Nat. Ges.) Saug. (5), 33
[Canis ^]) Boitard, 1843, Diet. Univ. Hist. Nat., v. 3, 562. Blassfuchs.
Dongola, Somali (Suakim).

Ctenocephalides tl639.— Ext.

felis strongylus. — Kulme, Africa.
#485 *Vulpes (Vulpes) pennsylvanica" (Boddaert, 1784, Elench. Anim., Rotero-
dami, v. 1, 97 [Canis ^ vulpes]) Rhoads, 1894, Amer. Nat., v. 28, June, 524.
American Red Fox. Virginia *. So. #485 Vulpes fulva, q. v.
#485 Vulpes persica « Blanford, 1875, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, v. 16, 310.

Rii-bdh. Persia *. So. Vulpes leucopus, fide Trouess., 1897c, 312.
#485 Vulpes ruppelli caesia Thomas & Hinton, 1921, Nov. Zool., v. 28, May, 5.
South side Mt. Baguezan, Asben, Northern Nigeria, Africa *.
Synosternus <tl634. — Ext.
\pallidus. — Africa.
#485 Vulpes species. Foxes, Renard.

Coccidium • tl63^.

[species Efimoff in Rastegaieff, 1929:
" Coccidies." — Feces. — E. Siberia.]
Isospora tl61.

^*higemina. — Minnesota. — Syn. big-
menina™ Riley, 1921, ParasitoL,
V. 13 (1), Mar., 87.

species Triffitt, 1927. — Feces. — Lon-
don from Prince Edward Id., Can-
ada.

Theileria tl74. — Blood.

species Yakimoflf & Schokhor, 1917,
309: TheiMriese. — Termese, Rus-
sian Turkestan.

Treponema ' tl42/.
'\icterohaemorrhagiae.
[hisp anicum mar ocanu m. —
Blood. — Recurrent fever.
Algeria. — Reservoir host.]
[regaudi.]
Trichomonas tl31.

*species Chandler in Riley, 1921.
Michigan, U. S. A.
Trypanosoma t94. — Blood.
]hrucei. — Nagana. — Also exp.
\gambiense. — Exp.
Alaria < 1223;.— Intest.
alata. — America; Europe.

1130

Catatropis <C^225e.

verrucosa.
Crypto cotyle t271F.— Intest.

lingua. — Silver fox.
Distoma <t238.

intestinalis vulpis
Echinochasmus t262. — Intest.

species Allen & Wickware, 1922. —
Canada. — Silver black fox.
Heterophyes t272.

1[heterophyes. — Egypt; Orient. — Fox
and Palestinian fox.
Metorchis t267z.

albidus. — Gall bladder, liver.
Nanophyetus <t271.

*salmincola. — Northwestern U. S. A.
Opisthorchis t267. — Liver.

conjunctus. — American fox.

^felineus.

^noverca.
Paragonimus t250. — Lungs.

\ringeri. — Korea.

\westermani. — Korea.
Parascocotyle <t271. — Intest.

longa. — Canada. — Silver black fox.
Pseudamphistomum t270. — Liver.

^truncatum. — Europe.

ANOPLOCEPHALINAE fSlS.

species GaUi-Valerio, 1930. — Ova in
feces. — Switzerland.
Cysticerous t326.

vulpis. — Europe. — Vulpes t. h.
Diphyllobothrium t295. — Intest.

•\*latum. — China; Europe; N. Amer-
ica.

Dipylidium t308.

[cateniformis
Echinococcus t322.

^granulosus. — England. — Exp.
Mesocestoides <t299. — Intest.

lineatus. — Europe.

litteratus. — Europe *. — Fox t. h.

utriculiferus ^.
Taenia ' t325. — Intest.

canina ^ ^. — Europe.

crassiceps.

crataegaria.

polyacantha.
Taenia (Taenia) t3256. — Intest.

^pisiformis. — England, Europe.
Tetrabothrius <t299.

vulpis. — Fox t. h.
Tetrathyridium <t284a.

elongatum ^ ^ « Blumenbach, 1882a.

Ancylostoma 1387. — Intest.

^caninum.

trigonocephalum ^.
ANCTLOSTOMiDAE t384. — Intest.

species Weidman in Fox, 1923. —
Newfoundland.
Capillaria t3726.

plica.
Cylicospirura 468/.

subaequalis. — Stom. — Algeria.
Dioctophyme t426.

igigas «.

^*renale. — Europe; U. S. A.
Eucoleus <t369.

aerophilus.
Filaria • t435.

[intestinum. — Not a specific name. —
See Fil. vulpis.]

vulpis. — Abdomen.
Numidica t488A'l.

numidica. — Algeria.
Ollulanus <t411

tricuspis.
Oxynema t488t«4.

crassispiculum.
Rictularia 45972.

affinis. — Egypt.

plagiostoma.
Spirocerca 468G.

sanguinolenta. — In tumors of stom-
ach and esoph. Embryos in blood.^
Spirura 468e.

gastrophila °. — Algeria.
Strongyloides t355. — Intest.

■\longus ^. — Russia.
Strongylus t378a.

vulpis ^. — Mesenteric glands.

vulpis glandularis — Vienna.

vulpis oesophageus. — M. C. V.
Toxocara t484. — Intest.

^canis.

^marginata <>.

triquetra — Europe.

*vulpis.
Trichinella t366.

•\ spiralis. — Fox.
Trichuris t370. — Intest., cecum.

*depressiusculus.
TJncinaria 390B. — Intest,

*stenocephala. — N. America. — F u r
foxes.

[tetragonocephalus °. — Large and small

intest.]
vulpis. — Rectum.

1131

Acarus t924. — Ext.

species Mtiller, 1927.
Amblyomma fSSl. — Ext.

^americanum.

^maculatum.

^striatum.

tuberculatum.
Boophilus t878. — Ext.

^australis. — S. America. — Negative
exp.— "Fox."
Demodex t855. — Hair follicles.

^folliculorum.
Dermacentor fSTS. — Ext.

\varidbilis.
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

bispinosa intermedia. — India.

cinnabarina punctata.

^flava. — United Prov., India.

inermis.

^leachi «.
Ixodes t866.— Ext.

canisuga.

erinacei

erinaceus °.

^*hexagonu$.

hexagonus inchoatus.

*hexagonus longispinosus. — Colorado.

*marxi. — Colorado.

^reduvius

■\ricinus.

Xinguatula fSOO. — Nasal cavities.
denticulata.
^rhinaria
"fserrata.

#485 *Vulpes (Vulpes) velox (Say, 1823, Long's Exped. Rocky Mts., v. 2,
339-341 [Canis •]) Audubon & Bachman, 1851, Quadr. N. Amer., v. 2, 13.
Kit Fox, Swift Fox. Colorado *; N. America. At least two subspecies.

Ornithodoros t863.

^marocanus. — In burrows. — Moroc-
co.

Rhipicephalus t875. — Ext.

^haemaphysaloides. — India. — Fox.

^sanguineus. — Ceylon, Burma, India.
Cediopsylla <tl634.— Ext.

Hnaequalis interrupta. — Calif.*
Ceratophyllus tl627. — Ext.

*ponerus. — Palo Alto *, Calif. — T. h.
Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext.

teams. — Europe,
linognathus <tll08.— Ext.

*setosus. — Mass.
Paraceras <tl626.— Ext.

melts. — Europe.
Pulex tl635.— Ext.

iirritans. — Rumania.
Spilopsyllus <tl634.— Ext.

cuniculi. — Europe.
Synosternus <tl634. — Ext.

^pallidus. — India.
Tarsopsylla <tl626.— Ext.

[uralensis — Altai Mts.]
Trichodectes 1 1100.— Ext.

vulpis Denny. — Europe.
TrichopsyUa <tl626.— Ext.

globiceps. — Palaearctic Region.

homoeus.

trichosa. — Europe,
[vulpes °. — Caucasus. — T. h.]
Xenopsylla tl636.— Ext.
eridos. — S. Africa.

Isospora tl61. — Intest.

*bigemina canivelods ^ — Western *
U. S. A.— So. ' I.felis, fide Wenyon,
1926a, 818.— T. h.
Ancylostoma 1387. — Intest.

\^caninum. — Phila. Zoo.
ANCYLOSTOMiDAB t384. — Intest.

species Weidman in Fox, 1923. —
Phila. Zoo.

#485 Vulpes vulgaris ° Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturg., 3 Th. Zool., 2 Abth., 1034,
renaming of vulpes. Gemeiner Fuchs. So. #485 Vulpes vulpes, q. v-

#485 Vulpes {Vulpes, Vulpina 0 vulpes (Linn., 1758a, 40 [Canis »]) Grev6, 1894,
Nova Acta Acad. Leop., Halle, v. 63, 123. Common fox of Europe, Fuchs,

Toxocara t484. — Intest.

'\*canis.
Uncinaria 390B. — Intest.

*species Weidman in Fox, 1916;
1923.— Phila. Zoo.

? vulpis.
Pulex tl635.— Ext.

liirritans. — Alberta.

1132

gemeiner Fuchs, Rothfuchs, Rafven, r0dreven. Europe (Sweden *) into
Asia; Africa. Several subspecies.

Eimeria flGS.

vulpis. — Switzerland *. — T. h.
Giardia tl39.

[vulpis. — Switzerland ^. — T. h.]
Isospora flSl.

vulpis. — Feces. — S witzerland *. —
T. h.

Trypanosoma 194. — Blood.

"Igambiense.
Alaria < 1223;. — Intest.

alata. — Germany — T. h.

vulpis. — Germany *. — T. h.
Distoma <t238.

intestinalis vulpis".
Euparyphium t257. — Intest.

[metis. — Europe.]

trigonocephalum °.
Heterophyes 1272.

-\heterophyes.
Paragonimus t250. — Liver.

'\ wester mani. — Korea.
Pseudamphistomum t270.

[conus «. — Gall ducts and bladder.]

]truncatum. — Gall bladder.
Diphyllobothrium t295. — Intest.

\latum.

^mansoni. — L a r v a and a d u 1 1. —
Korea.
Dipylidium t308.— Intest.
\caninuni.

echinorhynchoides ®. — N. Africa.
Echinococcus t322.

^granulosus. — England.
Mesocestoides < t299. — Intest.

lineatus. — Stomach. — Italy.

litter atus. — Europe.

utriculiferus ^. — T. h.
Multiceps t324. — Intest.

'\multiceps.

"fserialis. — Adult.
Taenia! <t299.

species Galli-Valerio, 1929. — Frag-
ment in intest.

vulpina. — T. h.
Taenia'- t325. — Intest.

crassiceps. — Europe *. — T. h.

crataegaria. — T. h.

ovata. — Padua S Italy. — T. h.

polyacantha. — Giessen *, Germany. —
T. h.

Taenia' (Taenia) t325fe. — Intest.
'fpisiformis.

serrata canis domestici et -vulpes
[Europe.]
Tetrabothrius <t299.

vulpis.
Tetrathyridium <t284a.

[bailleti. — Syn. railleti™.]

elongatum ^ ^ « Blumenbach, 1882a. —
Peritoneum, liver, lungs, abdomi-
nal cavity.
Ancylostoma 1387. — Intest.

"^caninum.

trigonocephalum ^.
Capillaria t3726.

[canis-vulpis ^. — Bladder.]

plica. — Bladder. — Europe.
Crenosoma<t419.

[canis-vulpis ^]

decoratum — Trachea. — Europe.

semiarmatum °. — Lungs, trachea. —
Vienna Museum from Greifswald..

vulpis. — Lungs, trachea. — Ger-
many — T. h.
Dioctophyme t426.

^gigas — Omentum, intest.
Dirofilaria t447.

'\immitis. — Heart. — China.
Eucoleus <t369.

aerophilus. — Intest., trachea. — T.
Filarial t435.

vulpis. — Abdomen.
Habronema t470.

grimaldiae. — E soph,, stom. — Bou-
Saada, Algeria. — Cf. Vulpes vulpes
atlantica.
Ollulanus <t411.

tricuspis. — Stomach.
Rhabditis t339.

plicata.
Rictularia 459i?.

affinis. — Cairo.

plagiostoma. — Cairo.
Soboliphyme 423B.

haturini.
Spirocerca 468G.

sanguinolenta. — Esoph., stom.; em-
bryos in blood.

1133

Spirura 468e.
gastrophila.

-Algeria. — Cf . rytipleuri-

talpae.
Strongylusi t378a.
vulpis

V u 1 p i s glandularis — Mesenteric

glands. — Vienna Museum,
[vulpis ^ oesophageus. — Esoph.]
Toxocara t484. — Intest.
^canis. — Phila. Zoo.
^marginata °.
^mystax °.
[teres ^ vulpis.]

triquetra — Stom. — Europe. — So.
vulpis 1789.
Trichinella t366.

^spiralis. — Intest., larva in muscles.
Trichuris fSTO.

depressiuscula °. — Cecum, intest.

vulpis.

Uncinaria 390B. — Intest.
criniformis.

♦species Weidman in Fox, 1916. —

Phila. Zoo.
stenocephala.

[tetragonocephalus °. — Europe.]

[vulpinus °.]

vulpis
Centrorhynchus fSOliS.

[appendiculatus — Stom.]

buteonis.
Caparinia t9446. — Ext.

vulpis. — Central Europe.
Ixodes t866.— Ext.

'\*cookei. — U. S. A.

erinacei — Wiirttemberg, Germany,
Europe.

^hexagonus.

hexagonus inchoatus.

hexagonus longispinosus.

reduvius ^ — See hexagonus.

fricinus.
Linguatula t800. — Nasal cavity.

"fserrata.

itaenioides °.
Rhipicephalus t875. — Ext.

^sanguineus.
Sarcoptes t942.— Ext.

^scabiei vulpis. — Central Europe.
Archaeopsylla tl638.— Ext.

"^erinacei.
Ctenocephalides tl639.— Ext.

^canis.

^felis.

[fserraticeps.]
Mesopsylla <tl626.— Ext.

hebes. — S. E. Russia.
Paraceras <tl626.— Ext.

melis. — Europe.
Pulex tl635.— Ext.

^irritans.
Spilopsyllus <tl634.— Ext.

[goniocephalus °. — Holland.]

leporis. — E. Prussia.
Tarsopsylla <tl626.~Ext.

[uralensis — Europe.]
Trichodectes fHOO. — Ext.

micropus <*. — Europe. — T. h.

vulpis Denny. — Great Britain *. —
T. h.

Trichopsylla <tl626.— Ext.
globiceps. — Europe *. — T. h.
[vulpes.]

#485 Vulpes {Vulpes) vulpes aegyptiaca (Sonnini, 1816, Nouv. Diet. Hist,
nat., V. 6, 524 [Canisi]) Trouess., 1904, Cat. Mamm., Berolini, 235. Abys-
sinia; Egypt.

Synosternus <tl634.-
\pallidus. — Africa.

-Ext.

Oxynema t488iy4.
crassispiculum.
rectum ^

#485 Vulpes {Vulpes) vulpes atlantica (Wagner, 1841, Reisen Regentsch.
Algier, v. 3, 31 [Canis •] [nv]) de Winton, 1899, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 544.
Atlas Mountains fox. Africa.

1134

Cylicospirura 468/.

suhaequalis. — Stomach. — Algeria.
Habronema t470.

grimaldiae. — Esoph., stom., intest. —
Algeria.
Numidica t488A'.

numidica. — Intest. , cecum. — Algeria.
Oxynema t488w;4.

crassispiculum. — Cecum.
Eictularia 459Z?.

affinis. — Egypt; Algeria.

Spirocerca 468G.

sanguinolenta.
Spirura 468e.

gastrophila — E soph., s t o m. — Al-
geria.— So. rytipleuritesy fide Y. &
M., 1926a, 294.

gastrophila. — So. rothschildi.

rothschildi.
Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext.

t/eZis. — Tripoli.

^485 Vulpes vulpes crucigera (Kerr, 1792, Anim. Kingd., 144 [Cams']) Miller
1912, Cat. Mamm. Western Europe, 331. Kreuzfuchs. Thiiringen, Ger-
many*; Central and southern Europe from Ireland eastward and from
coast of Baltic to Pyrenees, Italy and Greece.

Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext.
teams. — Switzerland.

Trichopsylla <tl626.— Ext.
homoeus. — Switzerland.

#485 Vulpes (Vulpes) vulpes japonica (Gray, 1868, Proc. Zool. Soc. London*
517) Trouess., 1904c, Cat. Mamm., Berolini, 236. Japan.

Paragonimus t250. — Lungs.
^wesiermani. — Pleura.

#485 Vulpes {Vulpes) vulpes melanogaster " (Bonaparte, 1832, Iconogr. Faune
Ital. (1) [Canis ']) Trouess., 1904c, Cat. Mamm., Berolini, 235. Schwarz-
bauchige Fuchs. Neighborhood of Rome, Italy *; Sicily, Dalmatia. So.
#485 Vulpes vulpes crucigera, fide Miller, 1912, Cat. Mamm., Western
Europe, 331.

Dipylidium t308.
[cateniformis ".]

Taenia ' t325.
crassiceps.

#485 Vulpes (Vulpes) vulpes niloticus " (Desmarest, 1820, Encycl. m^th.,
Mamm., (1), 204 [Canis »]). Nilfuchs. N. Africa, Asia Minor. So. #485
Vulpes vulpes aegyptiaca, fide Trouess., 1904, Cat. Mamm., Berolini, 235.

Heterophyes t272- — Intest.

^heterophyes.
Dipylidium t308. — Intest.

echinorhynchoides «.
Eictularia 45972.

aMnis. — N. Africa.

Pulex tl635.— Ext.

\irritans. — Morocco.
Synosternus <tl634. — Ext.

^pallidus. — Africa.

[witherhyi ■. — Africa.]

#485 Vulpes vulpes vulpes (Linn., 1758a, 40 [Canis i]) Miller, 1912, Mamm.

W. Europe, 330. Upsala, Sweden *; Scandinavian Peninsula. Most of the

parasites have been reported as in #485 Vulpes vulpes, q. v.
#485 Vulpes vulpis ^. Lapsus for #485 Vulpes vulpes, q. v.
#485 Vulpes ' (Megalotis) zerda (Zimmermann, 1780, Geograph. Geschichte,

V. 2, 247 [Canis i]) Trouess., 1904, Cat. Mamm., BeroHni, 239. So. #483

Fenuecus zerda, q. v.

1135

#486 (485). Alopex Kaup, 1829, Entw.-Gesch. Naturl. Syst. Europ. Thierwelt,
V. 1, 189, mt. Canis ' lagopus Linn. — Arctic foxes. Postorbital processes
flat or very slightly concave above; forehead rising abruptly above level of
rostrum; ear rounded; teeth 42 (i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 4/4, m. 2/3); skull short,
broad before the orbits. Tail very full and bushy. Fur, of the adult, white;
of the young, greyish lead-colour. Soles of feet densely furred. Syns.:
Isatis"" "Guv." Trouess., 1885, Bui. Soc. d'fitudes Sci. d' Angers, suppl. to
1884, 68 (as syn. of Leucocyon Gray, 1868); Leucocyon° Gray, 1868, Proc.
Zool. Soc. London, 495, 521, mt. lagopus Linn.

#486 Alopex * [or Vulpes i, Leucocyon ° *] (Alopex, Vulpes \ Vulpina ') lagopus
(Linn., 1758a, 40 [Canis i]) MiUer, 1912, Mamm. W. Europe, 319. Arctic
fox, blue fox, polar fox, white fox, Blaufuchs, Eisfuchs, Polarfuchs, Stein-
fuchs, Fjallrafven, Fjellreven. Lappland*; Arctic portions of mainland
of Europe and Asia; in Europe south along mountains of Scandinavia to
southwestern Norway, and as an occasional visitant as far as southern
Sweden; circumpolar. Several subspecies.

Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.

-\caninum.

■Murman Coast *,

Eimeria tl63.

mesnili. — Feces.-
Russia. — T. h.
Alaria < 1223;.— Intest.

alata.

Apophallus t271P. — Intest.

[^venustus — Zoo, Washington,
D. C.*.— T. h.]
Cryptocotyle \21\F,

lingua.
Nanophyetus <t271.

"^salmincola. — Exp.
Parascocotyle <t271. — Intest.

Honga. — Zoo, Washington, D. C* —
T. h.

*nana. — Zoo, Washington, D. C* —
T. h.

Diphyllobothrium t295. — Intest.
fuscum.
■\latuin.

simile. — Greenland — T. h.
Mesocestoides < t299. — Intest.
canis-lagopodis — T. h.
[lagopodis for canis-lagopodis.]
lineatus. — Alaska.

species Hall, 1920.— St. George Is-
land, Alaska.
Multiceps t324. — Intest.
coenurus °. — Intest.
[hyperborea — E a s t Greenland *. —

T. h.]
^multiceps.
Taenia' t325. — Intest.
ovata. — Padua.

species Hall, 1920. — St. George Is-
land, Alaska.

trigonocephalum ^.

ANCYLOSTOMIDAE t384. Intcst.

species Weidman in Fox, 1923. —
Phila. Zoo.
Toxascaris t486. — Intest.

limhata — Arctic Region.
Toxocara t484. — Intest.

'\ canis. — Alaska.

canis-lagopodis ^. — So. ? mystax.

cati 8.

]marginata °. — Cf. canis 1782.

^mystax.
Trichinella 1366.

'\spiralis.
Uncinaria 390S, — Intest.

criniformis.

*polaris ^ — N. America; Washing-
ton Zoo.— T. h.

species Weidman in Fox, 1916. —
Phila. Zoo.

stenocephala ^.
Spirocerca 468G.

arctica. — Tumors of stomach. —
North Europe, Russia. — T. h.
Ixodes t866.— Ext.

'\ricinus.
Otodectes t944c. — Ears.

cynotis.
Ceratophyllus tl627.— Ext.

'\fasciatus.
Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext.

1[ canis.

Trichopsylla <tl626.— Ext.
glohiceps.

43398—35-

-15

1136

#4-86 Alopex (Vulpesi) lagopus innuitus (Merriam, 1902, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Wash., V. 15, Aug. 6, 170 [Vulpes i] ) Miller, 1912, U. S. Nat. Mus., Bui. 79,
82. Continental Arctic fox, summit Arctic fox. Alaska (Karogar River,
Point Barrow *) to Baffin Bay.

Linognathus <tll08. — Ext.
setosus. — Cross Id.

#486 Alopex species,

Multiceps t324. — Intest.
coenurus °. — Arctic fox.

#487 (482). Bristle-tailed Foxes. Tail elongate, hairy, covered with soft,
elongate hair, and with a median concealed crest of stiff hairs (bristles)
along the upper edge unmixed with soft fur. Temporal muscles separated
by a wide flat crown, narrow at occiput. Teeth like Foxes. See #488.

#488. *Urocyon Baird, 1857, Mamm. N. Amer., July, pt. 1, 121, 138, 143, tsd.
(1901; 1904) 1st sp. virginianus Erxl. so. cinereoargenteus Schreb., from
Eastern U. S. A. — Gray foxes, tree foxes, Colish6. Teeth 42 (i. 3/3, c. 1/1,
pm. 4/4, m. 2/3, same as Canis). A supplementary tubercle on the lower
sectorial; upper tubercular grinders large, long, and broad. Muzzle short;
temporal crests of skull always widely separated; postorbital process thin,
spread out, concave above; under- jaw with an angular emargination below;
bullae of ear-bones moderate, ovate, swollen. From published records of
"gray fox" it is often difficult to determine to which species or subspecies
the host belongs. See Urocyon species.

#488 *Urocyon californicus calif ornicus (Mearns, 1897, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., V. 20 (1126), 459 [Urocyon cinereoargenteus] ) Miller, 1924, U. S. Nat.
Mus., Bui. 128, 147. California Gray fox. San Jacinto Mountains, River-
side Co., California*.

Mesocestoides <t299.

"^variabilis. — Mendocino Co.*, California.

#488 *Urocyon californicus sequoiensis Dixon, 1910, Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool.,
V. 5 (7), Feb. 12, 303. Lagunitas, Marin Co., Calif.*; humid coast belt of
Calif.

Trichodectes fllOO. — Ext.
*quadraticeps. — Calif.

#488 *Urocyon cinereoargenteus (Schreb., 1776, Saugthiere, pi. 92 [Canis ^];
Erxl., 1777, Syst. Regni Anim., 567 [Canis ^) Rhoads, 1894, Amer. Nat.,
V. 28 (330), June, 524. American gray fox. Kit fox, tree fox, Colishe, Kit-
fuchs. Eastern North America *. Syn. cinereoargentatus ° Trouess., 1904,
Cat. Mamm., Berolini, 239.

Diphyllobothrium t295. — Intest.

Taenia (Taenia) t325&. — Intest.
^[pisiformis.

*serrata. — Virginia. — So. pisiformis.
Ancylostoma 1387. — Intest.

-\caninum.
Ancylostomidae 1384. — Intest.

species Weidman in Fox, 1923. —
Phila. Zoo.

Uncinaria 390B. — Intest.

species Weidman, 1916. — Phila. Zoo.
Amblyomma t881. — Ext.

\striatum. — S. America.
Ixodes t866.— Ext.

'\ricinus.
Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext.

\^canis. — Calif.
Trichodectes f 1100.— Ext.

*quadraticeps. — Calif. *

1137

#488 *Urocyon cinereoargBnteus californicus Mearns, 1897, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., V. 20 (1126), 459. California Gray Fox. San Jacinto Mountains,
Riverside Co., Calif.* So. #488 Urocyon californicus californicus, q. v.

#488 *Urocyon cinereoargenteus cinereoargenteus (Schreb., 1776, Saug-
thiere, v. 3, 360 [Canisi]; Erxl., 1777, Syst. Regni Anim., 567[ Canis '])
Miller, 1912, U. S. Nat. Mus., Bui. 79, 86. Eastern North America*.

#488 *Urocyon [or Canis ^ cinereoargenteus scottii (Mearns, 1891, Bui.
Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., v. 3 (2), June 5, 236 [Urocyon virginianus]) Allen,
1895, Bui. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., v. 7, June 29, 253. Scott's grey fox,
Pinal Co.*, Arizona; western New Mexico; Southern California.
Toxocara 1484.^ — Intest.
canis.

#488 *Urocyon cinereoargenteus sequoiensis (Dixon, 1910, Univ. Calif. Publ.
ZooL, V. 5 (7), Feb. 12, 303 [U. californicus]). So. #488 Urocyon califor-
nicus sequoiensis, q. v.

#488 Urocyon species.

Ixodes t866.— Ext.

^californicus. — Calif. — Grey fox.

#488 Urocyon* [or Vulpes (Vulpes Vulpina 0 virginianus^ (Schreb., 1776,
Saugthiere, v. 3, 361, pi. 925 [Canis i]) Gray, 1868, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
522. Gray fox, dreifarbiger Fuchs, Grisfuchs, Kitfuchs, Colishe, Oztuhua,
Tigrillo, Zorro. N. America. So. #488 Urocyon * cinereoargenteus.
Trichodectes fl 100.— Ext.

*quadraticeps. — Palo Alto *, Calif. — T. h.

#489 (408) . Auditory bulla not inflated or divided. See #490.

#490 (554). MusTELiDAE 48 49 Swainson, 1835, Nat. Hist. Class. Quad., pp. vii,
361. — Badgers, martens, otters, weasels, etc. Alisphenoid canal absent.
True molars 1-1 in upper jaw, 2-2 in lower (rarely 1-1, see #541 Poecilor-
gale). Teeth generally: i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 4/4, m. 1/2; the first premolar
in many Mustelidae is rudimentary, and is lost early; larger cheek-teeth
of a combined trenchant and crushing type, the last upper premolar and
first lower molar strongly differentiated as carnassials, the former 3-rooted,
its inner lobe in front of middle of crown; upper carnassial with not more
than 2 outer cusps. Form usually slender, size moderate or small (includ-
ing the smallest known carnivores); legs always short; feet digitigrade or
subplantigrade; toes 5 on front feet, 5 on hind feet. Essentially cosmopol-
itan; absent from Madagascar and Australia; in Europe west to Ireland.
See #491. Syn. Mustelladae Gray, 1821, London Med. Repository, v.
15, 301.

#491 (503). Hind feet larger than fore feet; head, fur, tail, and limbs modified
in the normal mammalian fashion for aquatic life; kidneys lobulate. See
#492.

#493 (501). LuTPJNAE Burmeister, 1854, Syst. Ueber. Thiere Bras., Mamm.,
Berlin, 113.— Otters, Ottern. Hind feet with normally proportioned digits
(digits 2 and 5 much shorter than 3 and 4). Tail long and highly mus-
cular. External form long and slender; fur very dense. Legs unusually
short; feet short, rounded; toes webbed; claws small, curved, blunt, or
absent. Basicranial and basifacial axes approximately in one plane; teeth
powerful, upper carnassial with talon large, nearly as long as blade; molar

<8 For a recent classification of the Mustelidae into subfamilies, see Pocock, 1922, Proc. Zool. Sqc,
London, January, 803-837.

« In a classification of the Mustelidae, Satunin, 1911, Mitt, kaukas. Mus. Tiflis, v. 5 (2-3), 266-280,
proposes a new subgenus Kolonokus under Putorius for the Mustela sibirica group. We follow the clas-
sification of Miller and Pocock but place the species Satunin gives under Mustela^ (Kolonokus).

1138

Wider than long, but about as large as carnassial; lower carnassial with long
wide heel and large metaconid; skull, much flattened, shaped very much as
in the typical Mtjstelinae (long cranial and short facial portions); cavity
of bulla, where known, as in Martinae, but with roof depressed upon
auditory annulus and not extending to paroccipital process; palatine for-
amina maxillary. Habits aquatic. Nearly cosmopolitan; absent only in
Antarctic and high Arctic regions, Madagascar, Australia, and Pacific
Islands. See #493.

§A93 (496). Front claws absent; hind claws 1 and 5 absent, 2 to 4 rudimentary.
Head + body over 90 centimeters long. Africa south of Sahara. See #494.

#494 (495). Aonyx Lesson, 1827, Man. de Mammalogie, Paris, 157, mt. delalandi
Lesson, 1827, inunguis Cuv., 1823, renamed, so. (tsd. 1900) capensis Schinz,
1821. — African clawless otters. Antorbital portion of skull heavily devel-
oped, broad, with large incisors and canines, carnassials and molars only
moderately developed in proportion to the size of the skull; skull fully 3
times the bulk of that of Micraonyx, which makes the palatal space between
carnassials and molars of the maxillary series in Aonyx one and a half times
greater than the transverse breadth of m S, Africa. Syns.: Anahyster
Murray, "1861" (1863), Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc. Edinburgh, v. 2, 157, mt.
calabaricus Murray, from Old Calabar, W. Africa; Anonyx " ° Agassiz,
1846, Nomenclator Zool., Index Univ., 24.

#494 Aonyx* capensis (Schinz, 1821, Cuvier's Thierreich, v. 1, 214 [Lutra^])
Allen, 1924, Bui. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., v. 47, 91. Large clawless otter.
Africa.

Trypanosoma t94. — Blood.

species Fehlandt, 1911. — Tanganyika. — Host^ " Fischotter."

#494 Aonyx ^ leptonyx^ (Horsfield, 1823, Zool. Res. Java, London, pt. 7, 5 pp.,
1 pl.'[Lutrai]) Gray, 1843, List Mamm. CoU. Brit. Mus., 71. So. #495
Micraonyx^ leptonyx^, q. v.

#494 Aonyx ^ leptonyx mayoii. So. #495 [Micraonyx] leptonyx mayoii, q. v.

#495 (494). Micraonyx'' ARqu, 1919, J. Mamm., v. 1 (1), November, 24, tod.
leptonyx Horsf., 1823 so. cinerea Illiger, 1815. — Asiatic clawless otters.
Characters as in Aonyx reversed: facial portion of skull narrow and weak,
with small incisors and canines, carnassials and molars enormously developed
for the size of the skull, these teeth about equaling those of Aonyx; bulk of
skull one-third or less than one-third that of Aonyx, which causes the palatal
space between carnassials and molars of the maxillary series of Micraonyx
to be much less than the transverse breadth of m K Borneo; Java; Karimon
Id.; Palawan Id.; Sumatra. Syns.: Barangia Gray, 1865, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, no. 8, 123, mt. sumatrana Gray so. harang Cuv., from Sumatra;
Leptonyx^ Lesson, 1842, Nouv. Tab. Regne Anim., Mamm., 72, mt.
harang (syns. leptonix (tat.), cinerea, perspicillata) [not Leptonyx Swainson,
1821, birds; not Leptonyx Gray, 1837, seals]. See also #498a, concolor^
so. cinerea; if this synonymy is correct, Micraonyx is so. Amblonyx.

#495 Micraonyx^ [or Aonyx i, Enhydra'] cinerea (lUiger, 1815, Abh. ph.-Kl.
K. pr. Ak. Wiss. Berlin (1804^1811), 90, 99 [Lutra i]) AUen, 1919, J. Mamm.,
V. 1 (1), Nov., 24. Clawless otter. Asia. Syn. leptonyx,
Armillifer t796.

[aonycis ^ — Peritoneal cavity.]

if^^95 Micraonyx^ [or Aonyx i] leptonyx^ (Horsf., 1823, Zool. Res. Java, Lon-
don, pt. 7, 5 pp., 1 pi. [Lutra']) AUen, 1919, J. Mamm., v. 1 (1), Nov., 24.
Clawless otter, Javanese otter, kurzkraUig Fischotter, Anjing-ayer, Chusam,
Simung, Suriam, Wargul, Welingsang. Assam; Burma, Himalayas, gener-

1139

ally at low elevations; Java*; Lower Bengal; Malay Peninsula; Nepal;
Singapore; south China; Sumatra. So. #495 Micraonyx^ cinerea, q. v.
#495 [Micraonyx or] Aonyx ' leptonyx " [so. cinerea] mayoii Author not traced.
Otter.

Armillifer t796.

[aonycis^. — Peritoneal cavity. — From River Indus, India. — T. h.]
#496(493). Front claws present though sometimes very small; toes 2 and 3 on
hind feet longest, toes 1 and 5 shortest; toes of fore feet normal. Tail at
least one-third of body length. Dorsal bristle hair completely covers the
wool hair. See §4:97 A.
#497^ (497B). Pteroniira Gray, 1837, Charlesworth's Mag. Nat. Hist., n. s.,
v. 1, 580, mt. sambachii ^ Gray, 1837 so. (1897; 1911) brasiliensis Zimm., 1780,
Demerara *. — Margined-tailed otter, Saumotter. Tail sword-shaped, very
slightly attenuated, end rounded; distal two-thirds so depressed dorso-
ventrally as to form lateral edges. Webs very large, lotJes extending beyond
the claws. Hair relatively short, lying smooth. Nose always pilose.
Head -f- body about 100 centimeters long. Tropical South America. Syn,
Pierwm°o Wiegmann, 1838, Arch. Naturg., v. 1 (4), 285.
§4:97 A Pteronura [or Lontra^] brasiliensis (Zimmermann, 1780, Geogr. Ges.
Mensch., v. 2, 316 [Lutra ']) Ihering, 1911, Rev. Mus. Paulista, Sao Paulo,
V. 8, 262. Ariranha. Guatemala to Guiana, Brazil, Paraguay, as far as
Rio de la Plata. Syn. Pteronura^ sambachii, fide Trouess., 1897, 286;
Ihering, 1911, 263.

Alalia <t223i.— Intest.

clathratum. — S tomach. — Matte-
grosso*, Brazil. — T. h.

pseudoclathratum. — Brazil *. — T, h.
Echinostoma t255. — Intest.

incrassatum. — Brazil,

Paragonimus t250. — Lungs.

rudis. — Brazil *. — T. h.
Diphyllobothrium t295.

reptans. — Larva in musculature.

§4t9TIB (497^) . Tail gradually attenuated to a point, conical, somewhat depressed
dorso-ventrally. Webs do not extend beyond claws. Head -}- body at
most 85 centimeters long. See #498.

#498 (498a ^°). Claws well developed; webs normal. Head -f- body over 50
centimeters long. See #499.

#499 (500). Lutra" Brisson, 1762, Regnum Animale, 201, 250, tat. Intra Linn.,
syn. (tsd. 18.91; 1900) vulgaris Erxl.; or Lutra Briinn., 1780, Zool. Fundam.,
34, tat. Mustela lutra.— Otter, Fischotter. Under jaw, under side and
sides of neck not white up to eye-ear line; if a large neck spot is present

w 498a (498). Amblonyx Rafinesque, 1832, Atlantic J., v. 1 (2), Summer (post May), 62, mt. Lutra
concolor Raf., 1832 (concolar "») syn. Lutra amblonyx » Raf., 1832, from Assam t; conaolor » so. #495 cinerea.—
All claws rudimentary, short, blunt, but present, webs rudimentary. Head + body up to 51 centimeters
long. Oriental. Cf. #495 Micraonyx ' which is probably so. » Amblonyx. Cf. Pocock, 1921, Proc.
Zool. Soc. London, 643. Cabrera and Miller agree with Pocock.
"Syns.: Hydrogale'> Gray, 1865, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, no. 8, 131-132, mt. maculicoUis Licht. [not #354
Hydrogale Kaup, 1829, insectivore];
Latax h Gray, 1843, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., v. 11 (68), Feb., 119, mt. lataxina Cuv., from South

Carolina [not #502 Latax Gloger, 1827, sea otter];
Lataxia Gervais, 1855, Hist. nat. Mamm., Paris, v. 2, 118 (Latax Gray, 1843, renamed);
Lataxina Gray, 1843, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., pp. xxi, 70, tat. lataxina Cuv. syn, moUit

Gray (Latax ^ Gray, 1843, renamed);
Lontra Gray, 1843, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., v. 11 (68), Feb., 118, contains canadensis, brasiliensis;
Lutris 0 Dum6ril, 1806, Zool. Analytique, Paris, 12, 13;

Lvirix ° Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature, Palerme, 59, new name for Lutra; 1817, Amer.

Monthly Mag., N. Y., v. 1, 437, cites only americana Raf.;
Lutronectes • Gray, 1867, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, no. 12, 180, mt. whiteleyi Gray, syn. ?

garis Temm. so. (1912) lutra Linn.;
Nutria Gray, 1865, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, no. 8, 128, mt. felina Molina.

1140

this is not sharply defined. Skull broad, low (depth of braincase only
about half mastoid breadth), entire dorsal profile nearly straight, zygo-
matic arches so widely expanded and postorbital region so much narrowed
that distance from point of greatest narrowing to zygoma is greater than
postorbital constriction; rostrum so shortened that posterior border of
narial opening approaches level of anterior zygomatic root, and distance
from orbit to gnathion is much less than half length of braincase; auditory
bulla flattened, with conspicuous meatal tube; paroccipital process low and
ridgehke but distinct from bulla. Teeth 36 (i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 4/3, m. 1/2);
large as compared with width of rostrum and palate (greatest transverse
diameter of upper carnassial equal to half distance between carnassials) ; all
of the small premolars opposed and capable of trenchant action with those
of opposite jaw; upper carnassial with crown triangular in outline, the
outer side occupied by a moderately high cutting edge formed by 2 cusps
and a connecting ridge, the inner side (about half total crown area) by a
flat crushing surface; upper molar rhombic in outline, its crown area about
equal to that of carnassial (usually somewhat smaller), its greatest diame-
ter transverse to axis of toothrow, 4 primitive cusps present; lower car-
nassial with 3 anterior cusps well developed, subequal, posterior heel slightly
larger than anterior triangle. External form highly modified for aquatic
life, body long and of approximately same width as neck and head, tail long,
very muscular, broad at base, tapering distally, legs short, feet broad, toes
webbed, short-clawed; fur soft, dense and impervious to water. Nearly
cosmopolitan; absent only from the Antarctic and high Arctic regions,
Madagascar, Australia and Pacific Islands.

H99 Lutra annectens Forsyth Major, 1897, Zool. Anz., v. 20 (529), Apr. 26,
142. Central American Otter, Nutria in Costa Rica. Rio de Tepic,
Nayarit, Mexico *; Central America.

^5*499 Lutra ^ [or Lontra brasiliensis Zimmermann, 1780, Geogr. Ges. Mensch.,
V. 2, 316. So. #497B Pteronura brasiliensis, q. v., fide Ihering, 1911, 262.

#499 Lutra • capensis lUiger, 1815, Abh. ph.-Kl. K. pr. Ak. Wiss. (1804-1811),
79, 87 [nn]; Schinz, 1821, Cuvier's Thierreich, v. 1, 214. So. #494 Aonyx*
capensis, q. v.

#499 Lutra ' cinerea lUiger, 1815, Abh. ph.-Kl. K. pr. Ak. Wiss. (1804-1811),
90, 99 [nn]. So. #495 Micraonyx cinerea, q. v.

#499 Lntra* [or Latax^] (Lutra) lutra (Linn., 1758a, 45 [Mustela^]) Cuv., 1817,
Regne Anim., v. 1, 151. Common otter, European otter, Sea otter, Nirr-
nai, Nirunai (Water-dog). Upsala, Sweden *; from British Isles to
Caucasus, from Scandinavia to Spain and Greece; north Africa, eastward
into Asia; limits of range not known.

Euparyphium t257. — Intest,

[melis. — Europe.]

[trigonocephalum °.]
Schistocephalus <t289. — Intest.

nodosus ^ — Leningrad, U. S. S. R.
Dioctophyme t426.

[giganteus °.]

gigas. — Intest. erratic, pelvis of
kidney. — Alfort, Europe.

viscerale ^.
Filaria t435.

acuminata ^. — Pulm. arteries, em-
bryos in blood. — Coll. Sencken-
berg, Frankfurt a. M.

Skrjabingylus <t418. — Frontal sinus.

[mustelarum ^ ^ — So. nasicola.]

nasicola.
Trichosoma • t372a.

putorii ^. — Russia.
Echinorhynchus t502.

species Andre, 1917. — Intest. —
Rhone.
Ixodes t866.— Ext.

crenulatus ^.

"fhexagonus hexagonus. — England.
Trichodectes fHOO.— Ext.

exilis. — Palaearctic Region — T. h.

1141

#499 Lutra [or Aonyx Hydrogale ^ <»] maculicoUis Lichtenstein, 1834, Verz.
Samml. sudafr. Nat., June, 7 [nn]; 1835, Arch. f. Naturg., v. 1 (1), 89, pi. 2.
Spotted-necked otter, web-footed otter. Africa south of Sahara (Bambus-
bergen *).

#499 Lutra matschiei Cabrera, 1903, Bol. Soc. esp. Hist. Nat., v. 3 (4), 182.
Muni River, Gaboon Species unrecognizable from description, fide
Allen, 1924, Bui. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., N. Y., v. 47, 90.
Trichodectes fl 100.— Ext.

matschiei. — Cameroon *. — T. h.
H99 Lutra nair^ Cuv., 1823, Diet. Sci. nat., v. 27, 247. Anjing Ayer, nir-
nayie, Indian otter. Asia; Europe. So. #499 Lutra lutra, fide Trouess.,
1897c, 283.

Armillifer t796.

[aonycis — Peritoneal cavity. J
moniliformis. — Encysted.
#499 Lutra paranensis Rengger, 1830, Naturg. Saug. Paraguay, 128. Mexico

to Straits of Magellan.
#499 Lutra pruneri.

Boopia <tl097.— Ext.

peregrina. — India *. — T. h.
#499 Lutra solitaria^ Natterer, 1842, Arch. Naturg., v. 8 (1). 358. So. #499
Lutra paranensis, fide Trouess., 1897c, 287.
Echinostoma t255. — Stomach, intest.

incrassatum. — Brazil *. — T. h.
Diphyllobothrium t295.

reptans. — Larva in muscles.
Dioctophyme t426.

gigas — Abdom. — Brazil.
viscerale.

#499 Lutra species.
Treponema • tl42/.

[lutrae. — Batavia *. — T. h.]
Trypanosoma t94. — Blood.

species Fehlandt, 1911. — Tangany-
ika.— Host i "Fischotter."
Echinostoma t255.

inerme. — T. h.
Cloeoascaris < ^76q. — Intest.

spinicollis. — Kilosa *, Tanganyika. —
T. h.

Dioctophyme t426.

[gulonis-sihirici . — So. gigas =
renale. — Sea otter.]

[sanguineus. — Otter. ]
Ixodes t866.— Ext.

*hexagonus longispinosus. — U. S. A.

#499 Lutra vulgaris ° ErxL, 1777, Syst. Regni Anim., v. 1, 448, renaming of lutra.
Common Otter, loutre commune, Fischotter, gemeine Otter, Uttern, Dalwai
bek, Jalmanjar, Jal-md,nus, Lad, Nirnai, Niru-Kuka, Nirunai, Pdni kutta,
Pdnmanjar, Sag-i-^b, Ud, Ud biMo. Throughout Palaearctic region, extend-
ing into northwest Himalayas, India, Ceylon east of Bay of Bengal. So.
#499 Lutra lutra, q. v.

#500 (499). Lutrogale Gray, 1865, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, no. 8, 127, first sp.
monticola Hodgson, 1855, from Himalayas, but compare tsd. (1919; 1923) by
elimination, macrodus. — Under jaw, under side and sides of neck up to eye-ear
line white, the hght color sharply defined from the dark. Oriental.

1142

#501 (492). ENHYDRiNAE Gill, 1872a, Arrangement Fam. Mamm., Smiths,
Misc. Coll. no. 230, 6, 65. — Sea Otters. Differ from lutrinae as follows:
Hind feet very large and paddle-Kke, with digits subequal, but the 5th
slightly longer than the 3rd or 4th. Tail short. Basicranial axis depressed
at an angle upon basifacial axis; angular of mandible remote from condyle;
teeth with rounded cusps, median lower incisor suppressed. See #502.
Syn. LATAXiNAE Pocock, 1922, Proc. Zool. Soc, London, part 4, no. 55,
January, 830.

#503. Enhydra ^2 Fleming, 1822, Philos. Zool., v. 2, 187, "Sea Otter", probably
tsd. (1904) Lutra marina Steller, from coasts of North Pacific; tsd. (1924)
Mustela ^ lutris Linn. — Sea otters. On hind foot toe 5 longest, toe 1 shortest,
front toes very short. Tail not over one-fourth body length. Dorsal bristle
hair so sparse that wool hair is exposed. Head+body much over 100 centi-
meters long. Coast of northern Pacific.

#502 Enhydra [or Enhydris «, Latax °, Lutra \ Phoca i] {Latax «) lutris (Linn.,
1758a, 45 [Mustela i]) Gray, 1843, List Mamm. CoU. Brit. Mus., 72. North-
ern Sea Otter. Coasts of Bering Sea *; America; Asia.

#502 Enhydra [or Enhydris ^ Enydris Latax {Enhydra) marina ^ (Leem,
1767, Beskr. Finmark. Lapper, 208 [Lutra i]; Link, 1795, Beytr. Nat., v. 1
(2), 84 [Lutra i]; Exrl., 1777, Syst. Regn. Anim., 445 [Lutra i]) Gray, 1843,
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., v. 11, Feb., 119. Sea otter, loutre de mer, edle
Seeotter, Seeotter. So. #502 Enhydra lutris, fide Trouess., 1904c, 215,
Ehiott, 1905, 435, and Thomas, 1911, 138. Syn. lutris, fide Baird, 1857, 189.

#503 (491). Hind feet usually smaller, never larger than fore feet; no structural
modification subservient to aquatic life; kidneys not lobulate. See #504.

#504 (507). Cavity of bulla completely divided into 2 subequal chambers by
oblique partition passing from stylomastoid foramen forward and inward to
carotid foramen. See #505.

#505. Helictidinae Gill, 1872a, 6, 64. — Bulla not communicating with periotic
hollow, its roof close to auditory annulus; upper carnassial with large bicuspid
talon; molar wider than long, smaller than carnassial; lower carnassial with
moderate heel and large metaconid; rhinarium very deep below nostrils,
lateral slit of nostrils long and complete; no philtrum or groove on upper lip;
ear with well-developed bursa. Feet fossorial, naked below, but narrow,
with webbing extending only to proximal end of digital pads, which are
widely separable; all pads coarsely striate; 2 long metatarsal pads. No anal
pouch. See #506.

#506. Helictis Gray, 1831, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 1 (8), post June 28, 94,
mt. (only definite species) moschata Gray (tsd. 1904). — Ferret-badgers,
Spitzfrett. Size small. Body and head elongate; ears small, but distinct;
nose prolonged and terminating in a naked, obliquely truncated snout,
separated from upper lip by a narrow hairy space; nose naked above for
about one-third the distance to eyes. Legs short; claws much compressed,
fore claws about double the length of hind; soles naked; naked portion of
hind foot terminates some distance in front of heel. Mammae 4. Teeth 38

«2 Syns.: Enhydria " Zittel, 1893, Handb. Palaeozool., v. 4 (3), 652, Enhydra Fleming, 1822, renamed;

Enhydris ^° Temminck, 1838-1839, Hoeven's Tijdschrift Natuur. Gesch. Physiol., v. 5, 285,

quotes Enhydris marina [not Enhydris Merrem, 1820, reptile];
Enydris « Fischer, 1829, Syuop. Mamm., 228 (syn. "Enhydra Fleming?"), mt. steUeri;
Enhydris Jordan, 1888, Man. Vert. Anun. North. U. S., 5th ed., 339;

Latax ° Gloger, 1827, Nova Acta Leop., Halle, v. 13 (2), 511, mt. marina Erxl., from coasts of

North Pacific » so. (tsd. 1901; 1905) lutris Linn.;
Pusa t ° Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturg., Th. 3, Zool., Abth. 2, 985, tsd. (1904) 3rd sp. orientatis Oken

so. marina so. lutris Linn, [not Pasa Scopoli, 1777, phocidae].

1143

(i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 4/4, m. 1/2); upper carnassial (which in both Indian and
Burmese forms is much larger than the true molar behind it) with very large
bicuspid inner tubercle and a very small pointed cusp at the anterior ex-
tremity; lower carnassial with a heel (talon) about one-third as long as the
tooth; molar broader than long, outer margin slightly indented, crown with
several small cusps. Skull with the nasal portion rather narrow, palate ex-
tending backwards to about halfway between hindmost molars and glenoid
fossa; infraorbital foramen large. Vertebrae: C. 7, D. 14, L. 6, S. 4, Cd. ?.
Shorter legs and longer bodies than badgers, but are allied to latter and not to
Gulo or any other genus of mustelinae, so that it is incorrect to call them
wolverines as Jerdon and others have done; Blyth's term Brockweasel is
better, but animal is not a weasel. Eastern Asia.
Syns.: Helictes" Gray, 1847, List Osteol. Spec. Brit. Mus., pp. x, 20;

Melogale ^ Geoffr., 1834, Voy. Indes-Orient., Zool., Paris, 129-137, mt.
personata Geoffr., 1834,

#506 Helictis everetti Thomas, 1895, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, v. 15, 331.
Mount Kina Balu N. Borneo.

Neotrichodectes <tl099.— Ext.

[mephitidis ^ Osborn. — Borneo.]

#507 (504) . Cavity of bulla, when divided, separated into an anterior larger and a
posterior smaller chamber by a transverse partition running from stylo-
mastoid to foramen lacerum posticum. See #508.

#508 (516). Walls of bulla everywhere thick and permeated with air cells con-
tinuous with those of mastoid, cells of which may communicate with cavity
of bulla. See #509.

#509. Mustelinae Swainson, 1835, Nat. Hist. Class. Quad., pp. vii, 362. —
Stoats, weasels, and polecats. Weasel-like. Skull with long cranial and short
facial portions; teeth sectorial, talon of upper carnassial small, anterior;
molar much wider than long; lower carnassial with cuspidate heel, metaconid
present or absent; pm. 1 absent above and below; tympanic annulus in
contact with roof of bulla; palatine foramina maxillary; rhinarium small;
bursa of ear marginal, large or moderately so. Feet cursorial, usually hairy
below, no metatarsal pad; other pads moderate or small, coarsely striate;
claws short, compressed, acute, curved; digits webbed to proximal end of
pads, the second, third, and fourth widely separable. Baculum with narrow,
long, deep groove in its distal third beneath, ending in a median rounded
apex. Northern hemisphere, south into northern Africa, Malay Archipelago,
and northern and western S. America; in Europe west to Ireland. See #510.

#510 (511). Vormela Blasius, 1884, Bericht naturforsch. Gesellsch. Bamberg,
V. 13, 9-10, 14, mt. tod. sarmatica Pallas so. (tsd. 1912) peregusna Guelden-
staedt. — Tiger polecats, Tigeriltisse. Lower carnassial with evident though
small metaconid; hamular in contact with bulla. Back and sides spotted and
striped. Skull narrow, somewhat flattened (depth of brain-case a little more
than half mastoid breadth), dorsal profile slightly arched posteriorly, rather
strongly bent down from orbital region forward, zygomatic arches not
specially widened, and postorbital region not unusually narrowed (distance
from point of greatest narrowing to zygoma less than breadth of postorbital
constriction) ; rostrum rather short and broad, its width about equal to that
of interorbital constriction, the distance from anterior rim of orbit to gnathion
equal to one-half length of brain-case; auditory bulla moderately inflated,
oval or subtriangular in outline, the meatus with a tubular rim, anterior
extremity of bulla in contact with hamular and nearly or quite reaching

1144

level of foramen ovale. Teeth 34 (i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 3/3, m. 1/2); upper car-
nassial robust, width of its cutting portion about half of length, anterior cusp
so developed that its greatest height is nearly three-fourths length of outer
border of tooth; posterior cusp greatly reduced, appearing as a mere thicken-
ing of posterior margin of crown ; inner lobe of carnassial much wider than in
Mustela, its posterior border extending about to middle of crown; upper
molar elongate-pyriform, the outer portion only a little narrower than inner,
the median constriction slight, axis of crown strongly oblique to median line;
protocone, paracone and hypocone small but distinct, metacone barely
indicated; lower carnassial essentially as in Martes, metaconid small though
evident, but posterior heel smaller, its area less than half that of cutting
portion of crown. External form polecat-like; fur rather soft and dense,
varied with black, brown, and whitish or yellowish. Tail about half as long as
body, bushy. S. E. Europe to central China.

#510 Vormela [or Putorius *] (Putorius peregusna (Gueldenstaedt, 1770,
Nov. Comm. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop., v. 14 (1), 441 [Mustela i]) Miller, 1910,
Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., v. 38, 385. Mottled polecat. Banks of River Don,
southern Russia *; from central Asia west through Asia Minor and southern
Russia to Roumania, Bulgaria and eastern Austria-Hungary (Bukowina).

#510 Vormela * [or Foetorius Putorius \ Rhabdogale Viverra (Putorius ')
sarmatica * (Pallas, 1771, Reise Prov. Russ. Reichs, St. Petersb., v. 1, 453
[Mustela ']) Blasius, 1884, Bericht naturforsch. Gesellsch. in Bamberg, v.
13, 9-10. Mottled polecat, Tiegeriltiss. Eastern Europe, parts of Western
Asia, generally very rare, but common in S. Afghanistan. So. #510 Vor-
mela peregusna.

Molineus t411Q. Trichopsylla <tl626.— Ext.

patens. penicilliger of Kol. — Palaearctic

Region.

#511-515 (510). Mustela ^ ^3 Linn., 1758a, 45, type erminea Linn, (quotes
Mustela vulgaris Gesner), etd. (1901) martes Linn., etd. (1901) lutra Linn. —
Ferrets, polecats, weasels, etc., Stinkmarder. Lower carnassial without
metaconid; tip of hamular widely separated from bulla. Back and sides
never spotted, rarely (in certain Asiatic species) with median dorsal stripe.
Skull in general resembling that of Martes, but rostrum so shortened that
distance from orbit to gnathion is less than width of rostrum between ante-
orbital foramina; auditory bulla without meatal tube, its outline variable but
never flask-shaped; paroccipital process small and flattened, closely applied
to posterior margin of bulla. Teeth 34 (i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 3/3, m. 1/2) ; upper
carnassial as in Martes, its posterior cusp low but well developed, the height
of its main cusp about half outer border of crown ; upper molar between pyri-
form and pandurate in outline, the constriction evident though not deep, the
main axis of crown nearly perpendicular to sagittal line; lower carnassial
without metaconid, the posterior heel crossed by a longitudinal trenchant
ridge; other teeth essentially as in Martes. External form slender, muzzle
obtuse, ears low and rounded, legs short, tail variable in length and in quality
of hair, but never so bushy as in Martes. Northern hemisphere from the

« Certain authors (as MHler, 1924, U. S. Nat. Mus., Bui. 128, 116-127, and Anthony, 1928, N. Amer.
Mamm., 98-111) divide the genus Mustela into the three subgen^a Mustela, Lutreola, and Putorius; others
(as Cabrera, 1922, Man. Mastozool., 201) use Mustela and Putorius as genera; still other authors use Mustela,
Putorius and Lutreola as genera. Under the circumstances we follow the same system we adopted in #413
Felia, i. e., using Mustela in a broad sense and making the subgenus in question stand out by putting it in
hftary tjpe.

1145

Arctic coast south in the Old World to northern Africa and the Malay Archi-
pelago, and in America to the Andes; in Europe west to Ireland. See #512,
also footnote 49.

#511 Mustela ' [or Putorius i] (#513 Mustela, Arctogale, Ictis ^) afflnis Gray,
1874, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., v. 14, ser. 4, 375. Allied weasel, Collaraja.
Colombia ranges north to Panama.

Ceratophyllus tl627. — Ext.

appollinaris. — Bogota Colombia. — T. h.
#511 Mustela i (#513 Mustela') afflnis costaricensis (Goldman, 1912, Proc.
Biol. Soc. Wash., v. 25, Jan. 23, 9-10) Allen, 1916, Bui. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., V. 35, Apr. 28, 101. Costa Rican weasel. San Jos6 Costa Rica;
Costa Rica and Panama, south through western Andes of Colombia to north-
western Ecuador (and Peru ?) .

#511 Putorius 1 afinis^ of Merriam, 1896, N. Amer. Fauna, no. 11, June 30, 31,
not affinis Gray, 1874. So. #511 Mustela (Mustela) afflnis costaricensis,
q. V.

#511 Mustela » americana Turton in Linn., 1802, Syst. Nat., v. 1, 60. So. #521
Martes americana, q. v.

#511 Mustela ^ americana^ (Desmarest, 1818, Nouv. Diet. Hist, nat., Paris, v,
21, 514 [Mevhitis]) Baird, 1857, Mamm. N. Amer., 195. So. #552 Me-
phitis americana ^, q. v.

#511 *Mustelai (#513 Mustela s Arctogale °, Ictis*^) arizonensis (Mearns,
1891, Bui. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., v. 3, 234 [Putorius >]) Miller, 1912, U. S.
Nat. Mus., Bui. 79, 99. Arizona weasel, mountain weasel. San Francisco
forest, Yavapai Co., Arizona*.

Ixodes t866.— Ext.

*species Henshaw & Birdseye, 1911. —

Bitter Root Valley.
Hexanus. — Texas *.
Ceratophyllus tl627.— Ext.
*acasti ^, — Montana.
caedens durus. — Brit. Columbia*. —
T. h.

*howelli.— Fine City *, Calif.

#511 Mustela ' barbara Linn., 1758a, 46. So. #525 Tayra barbara, q. v.
#511 Putorius 1 caudatus. Probably lapsus for #511 Mustela ' (Mustela) longl-
cauda.

Ceratophyllus tl627.— Ext.
abantis. — Alberta.

#511 Mustela 1 caurina origenes Rhoads, 1902, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila.,

V. 54, 458. So. #521 Martes caurina origenes, q. v.
#511 Mustela' [or Putorius '] (#513 Mustela', Arctogale'', Ictis^) cicognanil

Bonaparte, 1838, Charlesworth's Mag. Nat. Hist., n. s., v. 2, Jan., 37.

Bonaparte weasel, common weasel, small brown weasel. Northeastern

North America *.

#511 Mustela 1 [or Putorius (#513 Mustela') cicognanil cicognanil (Bona-
parte, 1838, Charlesworth's Mag. Nat. Hist., n. s., v. 2, Jan., 37) Miller,
1912, U. S. Nat. Mus., Bui. 79, 95. Northeastern North America*; Boreal
forest covered parts of North America from New England and Labrador to
coast of southeastern Alaska, and south in Rocky Mountains; it occurs in

*ciliatus mononis. — Pine City *,
Calif.

*sexdentatus nevadensis. — Pine City *,

Calif.— T. h.
*wickhami. — Montana.
Foxella <tl626.— Ext.

ignotus recula. — Okanagan Laivd-
ing*, Brit. Columbia. — T. h.

1146

interior of British Columbia (at Sicamous); common in New England and
New York, and in forest-covered parts of Minnesota; probably occurs also in
northern Michigan and Wisconsin.
§511 Mustelai [or Putorius'] (#513 Mustela', Ardogale^, Ictisi», Putorius ')
cicognanii richardsonii (Bonaparte, 1838, Charlesworth's Mag. Nat.
Hist., n. s., V. 2, Jan., 38 [Mustela]) Miller, 1912, U. S. Nat. Mus. Bui. 79,
95. Richardson's weasel. Fort Franklin, Great Bear Lake, Mackenzie,
Canada *; to Alaska and Brit. Columbia.

Nearctopsylla <tl623.— Ext.

brooksi. — x4.1berta; Brit. Columbia.

hygini hygini. — Red Deer *, Alberta. — T. h.

#511 Putorius communis'^ Lesson, 1842, N. Tab. Regne Anim., Nov., 69, renam-
ing of putorius. So. #511 Mustela' (Putorius) putorius, q. v.
#511 Putorius desertorum.

Ctenophthalmus <tl626. — Ext.
rettigi. — Rumania

#511 Mustela' [or #514 Lutreola"-, Putorius'] (Putorius') energumenos

(Bangs, 1896, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., v. 27, 5 [Putorius' vison]) Miller,
1912, U. S. Nat. Mus., Bui. 79, 415. Syn. Lutreola energamos ™. So. #511
Mustela ' (Lutreola) vison energumenos, q. v.
#511 Mustela ' [or Arctogale, Foetorius ', Mustelina, Putorius ', Viverra '] (#513
Mustela ^ Arctogale, Gale^, Ictis'') erminea Linn., 1758a, 46. Ermine,
stoat, hermine, grosses Wiesel, Hermelin, Hermelinen, R0iskatten. Upsala,
Sweden*; throughout Palaearctic region as far south as the Alps and
Himalayas.

Skrjabingylus <t418. — Frontal sinus,
[mustelarum ^ ' ^]
nasicola.
Ceratonyssus t891L — Ext.

"fmusculi *. — Sneek.
Demodex 1855. — Hair follicles.

ermineae. — Exeter *, England *. —
T. h.

Hypoaspis <t898. — Ext.

celeripediformis. — Sneek *, Holland.
Ichoronyssus t891o. — Ext.
albatus ^. — Europe.
arcuatus.

isabellinus. — Holland.
Ixodes t866.— Ext.

]hexagonus. — The Hague; Europe.
^ridnus. — England.
Laelaps t900.— Ext.

crassipes. — Sneek, Holland.
hilaris.

species Ouds., 1896. — Sneek, Hol-
land.

listrophorus < t930a. — Ext.
mustelae. — Central Europe.

Hymen olepis t314.

species Galli-Valerio, 1931. — Ova in
feces.
Taenia' <t299.

species Feilden in Nares, 1878.
Taenia'- t325. — Intest.

brevicollis. — Berlin *, Germany. —
T. h.

Taenia (Hydatigera) t325c. — Intest.

^crassicollis ^ — Switzerland.

1[taeniaeformis.
Ascaris ' t479.

columnaris. — Intest. — Siberia.
Pilaroides <t440. — Lungs.

bronchialis °.

mustelarum ' — Russia.
Trichosoma' t372a.

putorii 3.

Triehostrongylus 1^14 or Molina us
t411Q.

[foetus ™ for patens. — Switzerland.]
patens. — Small intest., duodenum. —
Europe.

1147

Parasitus <t896.— Ext.

mustelarum. — Holland.
Trombidium t977. — Ext.

\striatice'ps. — Europe; France *.
Amphipsylla <tl626.— Ext.

contigua contigua. — Eger Bohe-
mia.—T. h.

contigua locwples. — E. Turkestan *.

dumalis. — E. Turkestan

primaris primaris. — E. Turke-
stan K—T. h.
Ceratophyllus tl627.— Ext.

yasciatus. — Brit. Isles.

flaveolus. — Austria ^

lunatus. — Savoy.

mustelae. — Brit. Isles.

penicilliger. — Brit. Isles.

sciurorum. — Brit. Isles.

walkeri. — Brit. Isles.

Ctenophthalmus <fl626. — Ext.

assimilis. — Denmark.
Felicola <tl099.— Ext.

suhrostratus.
Hoplopsyllus tl628.— Ext.

glacialis projugus.—E. Turkestan *.■
T. h.

Hystrichopsylla <tl623.— Ext.

talpae. — Europe.
Leptopsylla tl624.— Ext.

spectabilis. — Great Britain.
Trichodectes fllOO.— Ext.

dubius °. — Great Britain.

pusillus ^. — Europe.

retusus ^. — Europe.

species Giebel, 1861 —Europe.

#511 Lutreola europaea"* Homeyer, 1879, Zool. Garten, v. 20 (6), June, 184.,
substitute for lutreola. So. #511 M lis tela ^ (Ltitreola) lutreola, q. v.

#511 Mustela ^ [or Foeiorius, Putorius] (#513 Putorius eversmanii Lesson,
1827, Man. Mamm., May, 144. Southeastern Russia and Caucasus; extend"
ing as far as Turkestan and the south of Siberia.

Ascaris • 1479.
columnaris.
Siberia.

-I n t e s t.

Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.
numidiana. — C e n t r a I
Asia.

#511 Mustela * flavigula Bodd., 1784, Elench. Anim., Roterodami, v. 1, 88.

So. #521 Martes flavigula, q. v.
#511 Mustela ' [or Foetorius] foetida ° (Gray, 1843, List Spec. Mamm. Brit.

Mus., 64 [Putorius], renaming of putorius Linn.) Greve, 1894, Nova Acta

Acad. Leop., Halle, 180, 269. Elk, Ilk, litis, Ratz, Stanker, Illern. So.

#511 Mustela 1 (Futorius) putorius, q. v.
#511 Mustela i foina Schreb., 1777, Saugth., v. 3, 472, pi. 129 (1776). So. #521

Martes foina, q. v.

#511 Mustela' [or Putorius'] (#513 Mustela Arctogale'>, Gale, Ictis ^) frenata
Lichtenstein, 1831-1834, Darstellung neuer oder wenig bekannter Sauge-
-thiere, pi. 42. Bridled weasel, gezaumte Wiesel, Comadreja, OnzaJ(in
Mexico) . Valley of Mexico, near Mexico City, Mexico north to southern
Texas.

Filaria t449.

perforans — Subcut.

#511 Mustela ' (Lutra ') fulva ° Kerr, 1792a, Anim. Kingd., 173, renaming of
lutreola. So. #511 Mustela ' (Lutreola) lutreola, q. v.

#511 Mustela' [or Foetorius, Martes', Putorius, Viverra '] (#515 Putorius,
Mustela ') furo Linn., 1758a, 46. Ferret, furet, Frettchen. Usually
assumed to be a domesticated variety of #511 Mustela (Putorius) putoriuSf
but appears to be closely related to #511 Mustela (Putorius) eversmannii.
Africa *; Europe.

Eimeria tl63. Isospora tl61.

furonis. — Feces. — England — T. h.
ictidea. — Feces.- — England *. — T. h.

laidlawi. — Feces.— England *. — -Syii.
laidlaw ™. — T. h.

1148

Treponema • tl42/.

^morsus-muris.
Diphyllobothrium t295.

ranarum. — Plerocercoid in stomach,
on surface of mesentery, intercos-
tal muscles, subcutaneous cellular
tissue of thoracic region. — Paris,
from England. — Exp. in "ferret".
Trichinella t366.

f spiralis. — Muscles. — Exp.
Trichuris t370.
"faffinis ^.

[species Railliet, 1893a. — Intest. —
Female found, resembling T. de-
'pressiusculus of dog.]
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

^leachi. — Africa.
Ixodes t866.— Ext.

i[hexagonus.

\reduvius.

^ricinus.
laelaps t900.— Ext.

species Ouds., 1896. — Holland.

listrophorus <t930a. — Ext.

gihhus. — England.

mustelae.

putorii. — T. h.
Otodectes t944c.— Ext.

cynotis.

[*ecaudatus °. — Maryland.]

furonis.
Sarcoptes t942.— Skin.

hydrochoeri.

^scahiei. — France.

scabiei cuniculi.

scabiei furonis. — France. — T. h.
Uropoda <t890a.— Ext.

parallela.
Ceratophyllus tl627. — Ext.

^fasciatus. — England.

[furoris — Glanvilles Wootton *,
England. — Ferrets t. h.]
Ctenophthalmus <tl626.— Ext.

agyrtes. — England. — Ferret.
Linognathus <tll08.— Ext.

piliferus. — Ferret.

#511 Mustela^ gale"* Pallas, 1811, Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat., v. 1, 94, renaming of
vulgaris. So. #511 Mustela ^ (Mustela) vulgaris, q. v.

#511 Mustela 1 galera Erxl., 1777, Syst. Regn. Anim., v. 1, 453. So. #458
Atilax galera, q. v.

#511 Mustela' gulo Linn., 1758a, 45. So. #523 Gulo gulo.

#511 Mustela' iltis Boddaert, 1784, Elenchus Anim., Roterodami, v. 1, 87,
renaming of putorius. So. #511 Mustela' (Putorlus) putorlus, q. v.

#511 Putorius infectus" Ogerien, 1863, Hist. Nat. Jura, Paris, v. 3, 59, sub-
stitute for putorius, fide Miller, 1912, 423. So. #511 Mustela (Putorius)
putorius, q. V.

#511 Mustela' [or Foetorius, #515 Putorius, Vison'] itatsi Temm. in Siebold,
1844, F. Japon. (Mamm.), 34. Japan.

Sparganum t293.

species Ijima & Murata, 1888. —
Japan. — Host given as "Mustelus
itatsi."
Dioctophyme t426.

^renale. — Body cav.[ — Japan.]
Gnathostoma t473.
1[spinigerum.

Centrorhynchus t50lS.
itatsinis. — Small intest. — Japan
T. h.

Ceratophyllus tl627.— Ext.

andersom.— Takamori *, Japan.
T. h.

Trichopsylla <tl626.— Ext.
[mikado. — Japan *. — T. h.]

#511 Mustela™ laevis. See under Fishes.

#511 *Mustela' [or Putorius '] (#515 Mustela Arctogale", Ictis^) longicauda
Bonaparte, 1838, Charlesworth's Mag. Nat. Hist., n. s., v. 2, Jan., 38. Long-
tailed weasel. Carlton House, Saskatchewan, Canada *; Great Plains,
from Kansas northward.

Ceratophyllus tl627. — Ext.

sexdentatus agilis. — Alberta *; Brit.

Columbia.
lahis. — Calgary *, Alberta. — T. h.

Hystrichopsylla <tl623.— Ext.

dippiei. — Alberta.
NearctopsyUa <tl623.— Ext.

brooksi. — Alberta.

1149

Neopsylla tl625C.— Ext. Oropsylla < tl626.— Ext.

inopina. — Calgary *, Alberta. [poeantis «. — Canada.]

rupestris. — Alberta *.

#611 Putorius» longicaudatus " Jordan & Rothschild, 1922, Ectoparasites, v. 1
(4), 275. So. #511 Mustela (Mustela) longicauda, fide Jordan, 1929,
Novit. ZooL, V. 35, 32.

#511 Mustela 1 lutra Linn., 1758(z, 45. So. #499 Lutra lutra, q. v.

#511 Mustela' [or Foetorius^ Hydromustela, Lutra', §514: Lutreola'j Putorius',
Visow] (#514 Lutreola') lutreola (Linn., 1761, Faun. Suec, ed. 2, 5
[Viverrai]) Linn., 1766, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 66. Vison d'Europe, Norz,
Sumpf otter (Marsh-Otter), Wasserwiesel. Finland*; Northern Asia, west-
ward to Finland and southwestern France, southward to eastern Rumania;
limits of range not known.

Gnathostoma t473.

rohustum ^. — Stom.

sociale ^. — Stom.
Ixodes t866.— Ext.

cookei.

fhexagonus.

Euparyphium t257. — Intest.

[melis. — Europe.]

trigonocephalum °.
Dioctophyme t426.

gigas. — Intest., pelvis of kidney. —
Rennes; Boston.

viscerale.
Filaroides < t440. — Lungs.

bronchialis ^.

mustelarum °. — Russia.

#511 Mustela • lutris Linn., 1758a, 45. So. #502 Enhydra lutris, q. v.

#511 Mustela 1 martes Linn., 1758a, 46. So. #521 Martes martes, q. v.

#511 Mustela • melampus Wagner in Schreb., 1840, Saugth., Suppl., v. 2, 229.
So. #521 Martes melampus, q. v.

#511 Mustela ' [Cynomyonax *] (#515 Putorius Cynomyanax Cynomyonax *)
nigrlpes (Audubon & Bachman, 1851, Quad. N. Amer., v. 2, 297, pi. 93
[Putorius]) Miller, 1912, U. S. Nat. Mus., Bui. 79, 102. American ferret,
American polecat, black-footed ferret, black-footed mink. Lower waters of
Platte River* (plains of Platte River, Nebraska*, fide Elliott, 1901, 341;
Miller & Rehn, 1901, 221. Fort Laramie, Wyoming*, fide Miller, 1924,
127) ; Great Plains, from western North Dakota and northern Montana to
Texas; not known west of eastern base of Rocky Mountains.
Dermacentor t873. — Ext.
^^andersoni.

#511 Mustela 1 [or Arctogale°, Putorius'] (#513 Mustela Arctogale'', Ictis*^)
nivalis Linn., 1761, Fauna Suec, ed. 2, 7. Common weasel, belette,
Wiesel, Smavessalan, Snemusen. Province of Vesterbotten, Sweden *;
Europe from Arctic coast to Mediterranean (including Balearic Islands,
Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, and Malta) and from Great Britain eastward into
Asia. Several subspecies.

Treponema ' tl42/.

^morsus-muris.
Euparyphium t257. — Intest.

[melis. — Central Europe.]

[trigonocephalum °.]
Taenia ' < t299.— Intest.

mustelae.[ — Europe.]

mustelae-vulgaris °.

tenuicollis ^ R u d., 1819a,
1810a. — Mus. Vienna.

not

Ascaris ' t479.

columnaris. — Intest. — Siberia.
Capillaria t3726.

alata — Padua *.

entomelas. — Intest.

mustelae — Small intest. — Ireland.
Dioctophyme t426.

"tgigas ^ — Rennes.

[gulonis-sihirici

1150

Skrjabingylus <t418. — Frontal sinus.

mustelarum ^ ^ ^. — Russia.

nasicola. — Moscow from Siberia.
Strongyloides t355. — Intest.

^longus ^ — So. papillosum.
Syphacia t494.

-\obvelata.

Trichostrongylus ' 1^14 ; Molineus
t411Q.

patens. — Sm. intest. — Europe.
Centrorhynchus t501/S.

ninnii. — Intest. , liver. — Europe.
Corynosoma f^Ols.

strumosum.

[ventricosus ^.]
Echinorhynchus ' t502.

species Wedl, 1861a. — Larva in
mesent. encysted. — Egypt.
Prosthenorchis fSOlp.

erinacei.

[mustelae ^ — Mesent. — C. E. V.]
napaeformis — Mesent.
Asca < 1887.— Ext.
affinis. — Holland.

#511 Mustela i (#513 Mustela 0 nivalis nivalis (Linn., 1761, Fauna Suec,
ed. 2, 7) Miller, 1912, Mamm. V/estern Europe, 402. Vesterbotten,
Sweden *; Europe from Arctic coast to Alps and Pyrenees, and from Great
Britain eastward.

Haemogamasus t892a. — Ext.

nidi. — England.
Ixodes t866.— Ext.

\hexagonus. — England.
Listrophorus <t930a. — Ext.

mustelae. — Central Europe.
Myobia t989a.— Ext.

hrevihamata.

trouessarti.
Zercon <t887.— Ext.

species Ouds., 1896. — Holland.
Amphipsylla <tl626.— Ext.

contigua locuples. — E. Turkestan.
Ceratophyllus tl.627. — Ext.

'\fasciatus. — Brit. Isles.

sciurorum. — Brit. Isles.

walkeri. — Great Britain.
Ctenophthalmus <tl626. — Ext.

arvalis. — Volga Region.

bisoctodentatus. — Great Britain.
Hystrichopsylla <tl623.— Ext.

talpae. — Europe.

Ctenophthalmus < tl626.— Ext.

apertus. — France.

nivalis cervinus. — Switzerland.
Leptopsylla tl624.— Ext.

bidentata. — Zermatt, Switzerland.
Trichopsylla <tl626.— Ext.

homoeus. — Zermatt, Switzerland.

Amphipsylla <tl626.— Ext.

sepifera. — Zermatt Switzerland.
Ceratophyllus tl627. — Ext.

]fasciatus. — Vai Bavona, Switzer-
land.

lunatus. — Zermatt Switzerland. —
T. h.

sciurorum. — Val Bavona, Switzer-
land.

#511 [Mustela 1] (#513 Ardogale'') nivalis pallida Barret-Hamilton, 1900,
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, v. 5 (25), Jan., 48 [Putorius »]. Kokand*,
Ferghana ; Af ghanistan .

Amphipsylla <tl626.— Ext.

contigua locuples. — E. Turkestan *.

#511 Mustela i (#513 Mustela Arctogale », Ictis ^) noveboracensis (De Kay
in Emmons, 1840, Rep. Quadr. Mass., 45 [Putorius i]) Miller, 1912, U.S.
Nat. Mus., Bui. 79, 97. Common weasel. Northern weasel, white weasel.
Southern New York *; eastern United States from southern Maine south^at
least through transition zone and west to Illinois.

Ceratophyllus tl627.— Ext.

^*fasciatus. — Ithaca, N. Y.
*species Harper. — Indian Lake,
N. Y.

*vison. — Ithaca, N. Y.

Neotrichodectes <tl099.— Ext.
[*mephitidis ^ Osborn. — 111.]
[*minutus ^. — Marshall *, 111. —
T. h.]

1151

#511 Miistela ^ [or Foetorius Putorius i] (#513 Arctogale «, Ictis^, Putorius 0
nudipes nudipes (Cuv. in Geoffr. & Cuv., 1821, Hist. nat. Mamm., v. 2
(32), Sept., 2). Furet de Java, javanische Frett, Puldsan. Java Borneo;
Malay Peninsula; Sumatra.

Xenopsylla tl636.— Ext.

'\cheopis. — W. Sumatra.

#511 Mustela numidica (Pucheran, 1855, Rev. Mag. ZooL, 2« ser., v. 7, Aug.,
393 [Putorius!]). N. Africa* (Morocco, Algeria). So. #511 Mustela
suhpalmata, fide Trouess., 1897c, 276. >

Xenopsylla f 1636.— Ext. \ ^

ramesis. — Oran, Algeria.

#511 *Mustela < [caurina] origenes Rhoads, 1902, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila.,

v. 54, 458. So. #521 Martes caurina origenes, q. v.
#511 Mustela ^ pallida (Barret-Hamilton, 1900, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7,

V. 5 (25), Jan., 48 [Putorius ^j). So. #511 [Mustela] nivalis pallida, q. v.
#511 Mustela ^ pennanti Erxleben, 1777, Syst. Regni Anim., v. 1, 470. So.

#521 Martes (Pekania *) pennanti, q. v.
#511 Mustela • [or Foetorius, Putorius] (#515 Putorius Mustela'), putorius

Linn., 1758a, 46. Polecat, putois, Elk, Ilk, litis, Iltiss, Ratz, Stanker, Illern.

Sweden *; central Europe from central Scandinavia to northern Spain and

Mediterranean coast, westward to Great Britain; eastern limit of range not

known.

Isospora tl61.

"fbigemina. — In intestinal villi.
higemina putorii.- — I n t e s t. — Local-
ity not given. — T. h.
Microsoma tl72.

mustelae. — Blood. — Moscow — Lit-
tle evidence that bodies were
parasitic, fide Wenyon, 1926o,
1064.— T. h.
Agamodistomum t240.

putorii ^ Molin, 1858. — Pectoral cav-
ity, muscles. — Padua *. — T. h.
Diplostomulum <t223j.

putorii Linstow, 1877. — Larva en-
cysted in intest. and esophagus. —
T. h.

Euryhelmis <t271. Syn.Eury-
soma °. — Intest.

squamula. — Mus. Vienna. — T. h.
Euparyphium t257.

[armata °.]

[melis. — Central Europe.]
[putorii 8. — T. h.]

trigonocephalum°. — Intest. — Leipzig.

I Tetracotyle <t223y.

foetorii. — Encysted under skin of
neck, between neck muscles and
on esophagus. — T. h.
Troglotrema < 1249.

acutum. — Ethmoid, frontal sinus,
nasal cavities, intest. — T. h.
Cysticercus t326.

^cellulosae. — Trachea. — Syn. cellulo-
sus

cordatus ^ Tschudi, 1837. — Liver,
omentum. — [Germany *. — ] T. h.
Sparganum t293.

elUpticum. — Connective tissue. — Pa-
dua.
Taenia 1 <t299.

mustelae.[ — Europe.]
putorii ^ o Zeder, 1803a. — Intest.,
liver.

tenuicoUis ^ ° Rud., 1819a, not
1810a.— Intest.
Taenia (Hydatigera) t325c. — Intest.
intermedia ^.
\taeniaejormis.

43398—35 16

1152

Taenia (Taenia) t3256.

putorii ^ Gmelin, 1790a, nomen nu-
dum.— T. h.
Tetrathyridium <t284o.

[bailleti.]
Capillaria t3726.

alata^ . — Intest . , s t o m . — Dublin,
Ireland; Italy; France.

entomelas. — Duodenum, intest.
Crenosoma <t419.

m u s t e I a e. — L u n g s. — Switzer-
land T. h.
Dioctophyme t426.

*gigas — Phila.

viscerale ^.
Dracunculus t439.

^medinensis.
Filaria t449.— Skin.

martis. — Subcut.

mustelarum ^ — Subcut.

mustelarum suhcutanea. — Subcut. —
So. martis.

perforans — Subcut., muse.

quadrispina ^. — Muse, subcut. — Eu-
rope.

suhcutanea^.
Filaroides < 1440. — Lungs.

hronchialis.

mustelarum. — Also frontal sinus, os

ethmoid. — Europe,
[mustelarum pulmonalis ^ \ — Europe.]
[mustelae-putorii.]
[putorius ^. — Gr. Britain.]
Oxyuris * 1490.

paradoxa. — Intest. — Padua *. — T. h.
Skrjabingylus < t418. — Frontal sinus.

nasicola. — Germany. — T. h.
Strongyloides t355.

^longus ^ — Intest.
Trichinella t366.

spiralis. — Intest., larvae in muse,
encysted.
Trichosoma 1 t372o.

putorii — Duodenum. — C. E. V. —
T. h.

Trichostrongylus t414 or Molineus
t411Q.

europaeus. — Sm. intest. — Germany.

patens. — Dublin.
Uncinaria 390S.

criniformis. — Intest.
Centrorhynchus fSOl^.

ninnii.

Corynosoma fSOls.

semerme ^.
strumosum.

[ventricosus. — Intest. — T. h.]
Echinorhynchus ' t502.

putorii (abdominalis). — Abd. cav. —

Padua,
species Brems., 1811a.
species Par., 1894.
Moniliformis t505.

^moniliformis. — S t o m. — Cosmopol-
itan.

Prosthenorchis fSOlp.

erinacei. — Larva in mesentery. — N.
Africa.
Asca<t887.— Ext.

affinis. — Holland.
Ceratonyssus < t891Z. — Ext.

musculi. — Holland.
Ichoronyssus t891o. — Ext.

[arcuatus.]
Ixodes t866.— Ext.

]hexagonus. — England; Europe.

hexagonus cookei.

*hexagonus longispinosus.

]ricinus. — Europe,
laelaps t900.— Ext.

lemmi. — Holland.

species Ouds., 1896. — Holland.
Listrophorus < t930a. — Ext.

mustelae. — Central Europe.
Microtrombidium t974. — Ext.

^pusillum.
Zercon < t887.— Ext.

species Ouds., 1896. — Holland.
Amphipsylla <tl626.— Ext.

rossica. — Charkov *, Russia. — T. h.
Putorius vulgaris.
Archaeopsylla tl638. — Ext.

^erinacei. — Germany.
Ceratophyllus tl627.— Ext.

'\fasciatus. — Germany.

fgallinae. — Scotland.

mustelae ^ — Russia *. — T. h. Puto-
rius vulgaris.

sciurorum. — Europe.
Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext.

[serraticeps «.]
Ctenophthalmus < tl626.— Ext.

agyrtes. — Europe.

bisoctodentatus. — Great Britain.

uncinatus. — New Alexandria *, Rus-
sia.— T. h. Putorius vulgaris.

1153

Tarsopsylla < tl626 — Ext.

[uralensis ».]
Trichopsylla <tl626.— Ext.

penicilliger of Kol. — Palaearctic Re-
gion.

rothschildi. — Hungary. — T. h.

Neopsylla tl625C.— Ext.

spinea. — Rumania *.
Palaeopsylla <tl623.— Ext.

minor. — Germany.
Paraceras <tl626.— Ext.

melis. — Europe.
Pulex tl635.— Ext.

\irritans. — Rumania.

#511 Mustela ' putorius domestica, probably for #511 Mustela ' (Putorius)
furo.

#511 Mustela • [or Putorius ^] richardsonii Bonaparte, 1838, Charlesworth's

Mag. Nat. Hist., n. s., v. 2, Jan., 38. So. #511 Mustela' (Mustela)

cicognanii richardsonii, q. v.
#511 Mustela ' sarmaiica « Pallas, 1771, Reise Prov. Russ. Reichs, St. Petersb.,

V. 1, 453. So. #510 Vormela * sarmaiica q. v.
#511 Mustela [or Kolonokus, Putorius*, Vison Viverra'] (Kolonokus,

Lutreola \ Putorius ') slblrica Pallas, 1773, Reise Prov. Russ. Reichs, St.

Petersb., v. 2, 701. Kolinsky, Red House Stoat, Kulon. Siberia.

Crenosoma < t418.

taiga. — Bronchi. — Siberia *. — T. h.
Molineus HllQ.

sibiricus.
Trichosoma t372a.

putorii.

#511 Mustela ' species.

Euparyphium t257. — Intest.

trigonocephalum °.
Chabertia t402a.

[hypostoma — Intest.]
Dioctophyme t426.

-\renale.
Gnathostoma 1473.

^spinigerum.
Demodex 1855. — Hair follicles.

erinacei.
Ichoronyssus fSOlo. — Ext.

isabellinus.
Ixodes t866.— Ext.

kingi. — Host

species Klugkist, 1909, 543.
Sarcoptes t942. — Skin.

'\vulpis.
Ceratophyllus tl627.— Ext.

atrox. — Blackfalls *, Alberta. — T. h.

caedens durus. — Brit. Columbia *.

kaznakovi. — E. Tibet.

#511 Mustela (#514 Lutreola) species

Clonorchis t268.

■\sinensis. — Siberian mink.

Amphipsylla < tl626.— Ext.

sihirica. — Turuchansk *, Siberia. —
T.h.

Ceratophyllus tl627. — Ext.

penicilliger. — Turuchansk *, Sibe-
ria.—T. h.

Ctenophthalmus <tl626.— Ext.

[orientalis of Roths.: Typhlopsyl-
la \ — England.]
Foxella <tl626.— Ext.

ignotus alhertensis. — Alberta.
ignotus recula. — Brit. Columbia,
leptopsylla tl624.— Ext.

hamifer. — Blackfalls *, Alberta. —
T. h.

Nearctopsylla <tl623. — Ext.

hygini laurentini. — New Bruns-
wick t.— T. h.
Neopsylla 116250.— Ext.

teratura. — E. Turkestan
Rhadinopsylla <tl626.— Ext.

hivirgis. — E. Turkestan. — T. h.

pentacanthus. — Europe,
Trichodectes fl 100.— Ext.

retusus

dubius.

Minks.

Dicrocoelium t277.

]dendriticum. — Prince Edward Is-
land.— Mink.

1154

Dioctophyme t426.

gigas. — Kidney . — Mink .
[sanguineus ^. — Mink.]

Ixodes t866.— Ext.
kingi.

Trichodectes fllOO.— Ext.
retusus — Mink.

#511 Mustela^ (#514 Mustela') species. Stoats, weasels.

Capillaria t3726. — Intest.

entomelas. — Weasel.
Dioctophyme t426.

[martis. — Kidney. — So. gigas = re-
nale. — Weasel.]

[sanguineus ^. — Weasel.]
Strongyloides t355.

-\longus ^. — Weasel.
Dermacentor t873. — Ext.

-\*variabilis. — Weasel.
Ichoronyssus fSOlo. — Ext.

arcuatus. — Weasel.

isahellinus. — Central Europe. — Wea-
sel.

Ixodes t866.— Ext.
-\hexagonus. — Weasel.
^hexagonus longispinosus.
species Klugkist, 1909. — Weasel.

#511 Mustela^ (#515 Putorius'') species. Polecats.

laelaps t900.— Ext.

hilaris. — Scotland. — Stoat, weasel.
AmpMpsylla tl626.— Ext.

contigua locuples. — E. Turkestan —
White weasel.
Ceratophyllus tl627.— Ext.
ffasciatus. — England. — Stoat.
mustelae. — England *. — Weasel t. h;„.
Ctenophthalmus < 11626.— Ext.

agyrtes. — England. — Stoat,
Rhadinopsylla <tl626.— Ext.

hivirgis. — Burkhan *, E. Turke-
stan.— White weasel t. h.
Trichodectes fl 100.— Ext.

mustelae. — Europe. — Gemeines Wie-
sel t. h.

"^retusus — Ames, Iowa. — Weasel.

Mesopsylla <tl626.— Ext.

hehes. — S. E. Russia.
Ehadinopsylla < 11626.— Ext.

accoZa.— Tibet T. h.

vicina.—E. Tibet *.— T. h.

Oochoristica 319i?.

ichneumontis. — R h o d e s i a. — H o s t
" Foetorius ^ species."
Ceratophyllus tl627.— Ext.

kaznakovi. — E. Tibet

monstrosus. — Bairam-Ali *.

sexdentatus agilis. — Alberta.

#511 Mustela [or Putorius '] (Ictis^) subpalmata Hemprich & Ehrenberg,

1832, Symbol. Phys., Berlin, Sept. [art. Herpestes leucurus] [not paged].

Egypt*. Syn. #511 Mustela numidica, fide Trouess., 1897c, 276.
#511 Mustela • [or Lutra', Lutreola, Putorius i] (#514 Lutreola'', Martes*,

Putorius 0 vison Schreber, 1777, Saugthiere, v. 3, 463, pi. 1276 (1776). Mink,

vison. Eastern Canada *. Several subspecies.

Distoma i < t238.

*species Stiles & Hassall, 1894e. —
Maryland.
Paragonimus t250. — Lungs.

kellicotti. — France. — Host introduced
into France.
Parametorchis <Ct265.

canadensis. — G all bladder. — Kirk-
field *, Ontario, Canada. — T. h.
Mesocestoides < t299. — Intest.

litteratus. — France. — Host introduced
into France.

Dioctophyme t426. — ^Kidney.
'^gigas

[gulonis-sibirici ^.]
[sanguineus ^ ^.]
viscerale.
Filarial 1449.
*martis. — Stom.

*species Stiles and Hassall, 1894e.
Gnathostoma t473.
socialis. — Stom.

■\*spinigerum. — G a s t r i c wall. — N.
America.

1155

Ixodes t866.— Ext.
\*cruciarius. — N. Y.
^hexagonus.

hexagonus longispinosus.
^ricinus.

lipeurus <tl098.— Ext.
^dissimilis. — N. C.

Ceratophyllus tl627.— Ext.

*oculatus — Washington *, D. C. —
T. h.

*vison. — Peterboro *, N. Y. — T. h.

#511 *Mustela^ [or #514 Lutreola] (#514 Lutreola'", Putorius 0 vison ener-

gumenos (Bangs, 1896, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., v. 27, 5 [Putorius^])
Miller, 1912, U. S. Nat. Mus., Bui. 79, 101. Devilish mink, Western mink.
Sumas, Brit. Columbia, Canada*; western North America, from northern
British Columbia south to Sierra Nevada in California and Rocky Moun-
tains in New Mexico.

'Nanophyetus <t271. Hystrichopsylla <tl623.— Ext.

*salmincola. — Northwestern U. S. A. dippiei. — Brit. Columbia.

Ceratophyllus tl627.— Ext. Nearctopsylla <tl623. — Ext.

"facamantis. — Brit. Columbia. hyrtaci. — Brit. Columbia *.

#511 *Miistela' [or #514 Lutreola, Putorius '] (#514 Lutreola'") vison lutre-

ocephala^ (Harlan, 1825, Fauna Amer., Phila., 63 [Mustela ']) Miller, 1912,
U. S. Nat. Mus., Bui. 79, 101. Brown mink. Maryland*; United States.
Antedated by vison mink, fide Miller, 1912 and HoUister, 1914. So. #511
Mustela ^ (Lutreola) vison mink, q. v.
#511 Mustela ^ (Lutreola) vison mink (Peale & Beauvois, 1796, Cat. Peale's
Mus., Phila., 39 [Mustela']) HoUister, 1914, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., v. 27,
Oct. 31, 215. Brown mink. Maryland*; eastern U. S. A., from coast of
New England south to North Carolina, and, in the interior, to central Georgia
and Alabama; westward through southern Pennsylvania and Ohio to
Missouri and northeastern Texas.

Dioctophyme t426.

*renale. — Kidney.
Filarial t435.

*dentata ^ °. — Muscle. — T. h.

^muscularis. — Muscle. — T. h.
Gnathostoma 1473.

*spinigerum. — Stomach wall.

#511 Mustela' (#514 Lutreola ') vison nesolestes (Heller, 1909, Univ. Calif.
Publ. ZooL, V. 5, 259 [Lutreola]) Miller, 1912, U. S. Nat. Mus., Bui. 79, 102.
Island mink. Windfall Harbor, Admiralty Id., Alaska *; Alexander Archi-
pelago, Alaska.

#511 *Mustelai (#514 Lutreola O vison vison (Schreber, 1777, Saugthiere,
V. 3, 463, pi. 1276) Miller, 1912, U. S. Nat. Mus., Bui. 79, 101. Eastern
Canada*, west to Hudson Bay; south in interior to Catskill Mts., New York,
and to northern Pennsylvania. Not found on coast south of New Brunswick.

#511 Mustela' [or Foetorius', Mustelina, Putorius ', Viverra '] (#513 Mustela',
Gale, Ictisi^) vulgaris'^' Schreb., 1777, Saugthiere, v. 3, 498, pi. 138 (1776).
Kleines Wiesel. Central & west Europe (Brit. Ids., France, Germany). So.
#511 Mustela' (Mustela) nivalis.

See also next entry. On account of confusion in name of host, both #511 nivalis and #511 putorius should
be consulted in connection with the records for vulgaris.

Trichodectes fl 100.— Ext.
retusus ^. — Alaska.

1156

Eimeria tl63.

[var. Labbe, 1899a [based on Eimer,
1870]: Coccidium perforans.]
Treponema' jlW-

[marocanum: Spirochaeta ' hispani-
cum. — Exp.]
Taenia 1 < t299.— Intest.

mustelae. — Europe ^ — T. h.

mustelae-vulgaris °. — Europe ^ — T. h.

tenuicollis ^ ° Rud., 1819a.
Capillaria 13726.— Intest.

entomelas.
Dioctophyme 1^26. — Ividney.

[martis. — Europe.]
Trichostrongylus 1-^14 or Molineus
t411Q.— Intest.

patens. — Rennes, France.
Echinorhynchus ^ 1502.

species Wedl, 1861a. — jVIesentery. —
Egj-pt.
Asca <t887.— Ext.

affinis. — Holland.
Ixodes t866.— Ext.

jhexagonus. — England.

hexagonus cookei.
laelaps t900.— Ext.

crassipes. — Holland.

lemmi. — Holland.

#511 Putorius [Mustella™] vulgaris *> Gray in Griffith's Cuvier, 1827, Anim.-
Kingd., V. 5, 120, putorius renamed. So. #511 Mustela ' (Putorius)
putorius, q. v. See also footnote 54.

Microtrombidium t974. — Ext.

fpusillu7n.
Myobia t989a.— Ext.

brevihamata. — T. h.

trouessarti.
Zercon <t887.— Ext.

species Ouds., 1896. — Holland.
CeratophyUus 1-1627.— Ext.

■\fasciatus. — Great Britain.

walkeri. — Great Britain.
Ctenophthalmus <t 1626.— Ext.

agyrtes. — Europe.
Hystrichopsylla <t 1623.— Ext.

talpae. — Europe.
Leptopsylla tl624. — Ext.

spectabilis. — Great Britain.
RhadinopsyUa <t 1626.— Ext.

pentacanthus. — Tring England. -
T. h.

Trichodectes fHOO. — Ext.
duhius °. — Europe *. — T. h.
mustelae. — Palaearctic.
pusillus. — Europe.
retusus ^ — Palaearctic.

Microtrombidium t974

ipusillum.
Pediculoides 1910.

pilosus. — C. Europe.

Ecbinorhynchus to02. Microtrombidium t974. — Ext.

species Parona, 1894a. — Rome.
Asca <t8S7.— Ext.

affinis. — Holland.
Ixodes 1866.— Ext.

hexagonus longispinosus. — Host^.

#511 Alustela ™ [for Mustelus] vulgaris Mueller & Henle, a fish.

#511 *Mustela > [or Putorius '] (#513 Mustela Ardogale °, Ictis**) xantliogenys

Gray, 1843, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., London, v. 11, 118. Yellow-cheeked

weasel. Southern California *.

Foxella <tl626.— Ext.

Hgnotus franciscanus. — Calif.
Neotrichodectes <tl099. — Ext.

[*7nephitidis ^ Osborn. — Calif.]

Ixodes t866.— Ext.

*hexagonus cookei ^ — Calif.
CeratophyUus tl627.— Ext.

*wagneri ophidius. — Calif.*
DactylopsyUa <t 1626.— Ext.

Uuei.— Calif. ^T. h.

#511 *Mustela 1 (#513 Mustela s Ardogale °) xanthogenys munda (Bangs,
1899, Proc. New England Zool. Club, v. 1, June 9, 56 [Putorius »]) Miller,
1912, U. S. Nat. Mus., Bui. 79, 99. Point Reyes, Marin Co., California

Neotrichodectes <tl099. — Ext.
[*mephitidis ■ Osborn. — Calif.]

1157

#511 Mustelai (#513 Mustela"^) xanthogenys xanthogenys (Gray, 1843,
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., v. 11, 118 [Musiela]) Miller, 1912, U. S. Nat. Mus.,
Bui. 79, 99. Southern California *; Sonoran and Transition faunas of
California, on both sides of Sierra Nevada.

#511 Mustela i zibellina Linn., 1758a, 46. So. #521 Martes zibellina, q. v.

§512 (515). Brain-case narrow, mastoid width less than or about equal to
distance between basion and palation; auditory bullae not triangular in
outline. See #513.

#513 (514). Mustela' 55 Linn., 1758a, 45, type erminea Linn, (quotes Mustela
vulgaris Gesner). — Stoats and weasels. Rostrum convex above; inner mar-
gins of auditory bullae nearly parallel. Tail not bushy. Habits terrestrial.
Form very slender; fur not modified for aquatic life. Skull without noticeably
projecting mastoid processes; auditory bullae not triangular, the inner and
outer borders nearly parallel; posterior border of pm^ shearing against
anterior border of pms; other small premolars not capable of trenchant
action. Northern hemisphere, south in the Old World to northern Africa,
and in the New World to the Andes; in Europe to Ireland.

#514 (513). Lutreola Wagner, 1841, Schreber's Saugthiere, SuppL, v. 2, 239,
tat. lutreola Linn. — Minks. Rostrum flattened above; inner margins of
auditory bullae strongly divergent posteriorly. Tail bushy. Habits semi-
aquatic. Form moderately slender; fur modified for aquatic life. Skull
without noticeably projecting mastoid processes; auditory bullae subtri-
angular; premolars more prehensive than in Putorius; inner lobe of upper
carnassial functioning against apex of pm4; anterior border of pm^ shearing;
against posterior border of pms; point of pm^ opposed to posterior border of
pm2. Northern portion of northern hemisphere from eastern Germany ta
Atlantic coast of North America. Syns.: Hydromustela Bogdanow, 1871,
Trudy Obshch, Estestvois. Kazansk. Univ., v. 1, Mem. 1, 167 [nv]; Vison
Gray, 1843, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., pp. xx, 64, mt. tat. Vison lutreola
Linn. syn. Mustela ' vison Brisson.

#515 (512). Putorius Cuvier, 1817, Regne Anim., v. 1, 147, tat. Mustela putorius
Linn. — Ferret, polecats, putois. Brain-case broad, the mastoid width
decidedly greater than distance between basion and palation; auditory
bullae triangular in outline. Form moderately slender. Tail bushy; fur
not modified for aquatic life. Skull with noticeably projecting angular
mastoid processes; inner lobe of upper carnassial functioning against para-
conid of lower carnassial ; interrelationships of teeth essentially as in Mustela,
but small premolars more robust and less trenchant. Mediterranean region
and central Europe from Great Britain eastward into China; central United
States; exact limits of range not known. Syns.: Cynomyanax'^ Elliot,
1905, Field Columbian Mus., Pubhc. 105, Zool. ser., v. 6, 425, mt. nigripes;
Cynomyonax Coues, 1877, Fur-bearing Anim., Wash., 99, 101, 147, mt.
nigripes Aud. & Bach.; Faetorius Trouess., 1899c, Cat. Mamm., v. 2,.
1394 (index); Foetorius Keyserling & Blasius, 1840, Wirbelthiere Europ.^
68; Pictorius"^ Gray, 1869, Cat. Carn. Pachyderm., Edent. Mamm. Brit.
Mus., 145.

«sSyns.: Ardogaleo Kaup, 1829, Entw.-Gesch. Naturl. Syst. Europ. Thierwelt, v. 1, 189, tsd. (1897)'
1st sp. erminea;

Eumustela Acloque, 1900, Faune France, Paris, 62, contains vulgaris Brisson and herminea Linn.;.
Ga^e 0 Wagner, 1841, Schreber's Saugth., Suppl., Abth. 2, 234;

Ictisi" Kaup, 1829, Entw.-Gesch. Naturl. Syst. Europ. Thierwelt, v. 1, 189, mt. Mustela i
vulgaris Erxl., 1777, so. (tsd. 1901; 1912) nivalis Linn, [not #428 Ictis Schinz, 1824, viverridae];

Mustelina Bogdanow, 1871, Trudy Obshch. Estestvois. Kazansk. Univ., v. 1, Mem. 1, 167"
[nv];

Neogale » Gray, 1865, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, no. 8, 114.

1158

§516 (508) . Walls of bulla thin, its cavity either closed behind or opening into a

spacious periotic hollow. See #517.
#517 (529). Ca\aty of bulla closed behind. See #518.

#51S (526). Teeth sectorial, approximately as in mustelinae; upper camassial
longer than wide, with the talon anterior and narrow-necked, the molar
wider than long, and the line of the upper incisors nearly straight. Feet
scansorial and cursorial, with short sharp claws. See #519.

#519 (524). Carpal pads not fused. Pm. 1/1 present. Baculum branched.
See #520.

#530 (522). Maetinae' Pocock, 1922, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 4, no. 55,
Jan., 832. — Martens. Two carpal pads separated by hairy space from
narrow plantar pad, digital webs hairy below; no metatarsal pads. A
well-developed marginal bursa on ear. No trace of ix)uch above anus. Pm.
1 retained above and below. Baculum with 2 or 4 branches. See #521.

#531. Martesise pinel, 1792, Actes Soc. d'Hist. nat., Paris, v. 1 (1), 55, mt.
domestica Pinel so. foina Erxl. — Fishers, Martens. Skull narrow, moder-
ately high (depth of braincase much more than half mastoid breadth), the
dorsal profile moderately curved, the zygomatic arches not specially wide-
spreading, and postorbital region not unusually narrowed (distance between
region of greatest narrowing and zygoma normally less than breadth of postor-
bital constriction) ; rostrum narrow and somewhat elongate, its width notice-
ably less than that of interorbital region, the distance from anterior rim of
orbit to gnathion exceeding ^Yidth of rostrum between anteorbital foramina;
auditory bullae moderately inflated, the meatal tube evident though short, the
longitudinal diameter of bulla greatest ; paroccipital process small, slightly pro-
jecting, partly distinct from bulla. Teeth 38 (i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 4/4, m. 1/2);
cutting edges of 5 small premolars (2 upper and 3 lower) capable of trenchant
action; upper carnassial long and narrow, not triangular in outline and
without crushing surface, the small inner lobe standing as an offset to antero-
internal extremity of crown, the sectorial portion consisting of a high anterior
and low posterior cusp with somewhat concave connecting ridge; upper molar
pjTiform or pandurate in outline, its long axis nearly perpendicular to that
of tooth-row, its crown mainly flat, but with a small paracone, still smaller,
sometimes obsolete metacone, and crescentic ridgelike protocone; lower f
camassial wider posteriorly than anteriorly, the anterior triangle much
distorted, the metaconid reduced to a well defined postero-intemal process
on base of protoconid, the posterior crushing heel slightly more than iialf as
large as trenchant portion of tooth.. External form slender, somewhat cat-
like or squirrel-like. Head moderately elongated; muzzle pointed; the ears
high and conspicuous. Tail long, bushy. Feet digitigrade, the moderately
long claws partly retractile. Fur long, dense and soft. Northern hemisphere
from limits of tree growth south to Mediterranean, Malay Archipelago, and
central U. S.; in Europe west to Ireland. See #521A.

#531A (5215). Maries'- Pinel, 1792, Actes Soc. Hist, nat., Paris, v. 1, 55.—
Tan moderate, not so long as body and head, bushy. Skull elongate, narrow,
nose rather pronounced.

#521B (521yl). Pekania Gray, 1865, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, no. 7, 107, mt.
Maries ^ pennanti Erxl., 1777. — Fishers. Tail elongate, slender. Skull
elongate, narrow; nose produced.

*6 Syns.: Mustela of Blasius, 1S57, SaugetMere Deutschlands, 211, contains: martes, foina;

ZibeUina Kaup, 1829, Entw.-Gesch. Natiirl. Syst. Enrop. TMervr., v. 1, 34, tat. zibeUina ;
IChanonia » Gray, 1865, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 108-109, mt. jlari^u-Za.

1159

#521 Maries (Maries, Mustela') americana (Turton in Linn., 1802, Syst. Nat.,.
V. 1, 60 [Mustelai]) Miller, 1912, U. S. Nat. Mus., Bui. 79, 92. North
American sable or marten. North America (Eastern North America *) .

Ceratophyllus tl627.— Ext.

caedens
Alberta.

caedens .
-T. h.

Banff t,

Nearctopsylla <tl623.— Ext.
hrooksi. — Brit. Columbia.

#521 Martes {Maries, Mustela caurina origenes (Rhoads, 1902, Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci., Phila., v. 54, Sept. 30, 458 [Mustela i]) Miller, 1912, U. S. Nat-
Mus. Bui. 79, 93. Rocky Mountain Marten. Marvine Mountain, Gar-
field Co., Colorado *.
Ixodes 1866.
Hexanus.

#521 Martes * domestical Pinel, 1792, Actes Soc. Hist, nat., Paris, v. 1 (1), 55*
France. So. #521 Martes * foina, q. v.

#521 Martes [or Charronia^^] (Mustela i) flavigula (Boddaert, 1784, Elench.
Anim., v. 1, 88 [Mustela ']) Blyth, 1858, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Calcutta, v. 26,
316. Indian Marten, Kusiar, Angra Prao, Chitrd,la, Huniah, Kasia, Mtil
sampra, Sakku, Tuturala. Throughout Himalayas from west of Kashmir
to eastern extremity of Assam; Burma, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, southern
China and Amurland, India.

Ixodes t866.— Ext.

spinicoxalis. — Sumatra *. — T. h.

Trichopsylla <tl626.— Ext.

appropinquans. — Ussuri
Region. T. h.

#521 [Martes or] Charronia » flavigula koreana Mori, 1922, Ann. Mag. Nat»
Hist., ser. 9, v. 10 (60), Dec, 610. Korio *, near Seoul, Korea.
Diphyllobothrium t295.
'fmansoni. — Korea.

#521 Martes [or Viverra (Martes, Mustela 0 foina (Schreb., 1777, Saugth.,
V. 3, 472, pi. 129 (1776) [Mustela i]) Billberg, 1827, Syn. Faunae Scand.,
V. 1 (1), 9. Beech marten. Stone marten, white-breasted marten, fouine,
Hausmarder, Steinmarder, Dalla kafak. Germany *; central and southern
Continental Europe, from Atlantic coast eastward, and from the Mediterra-
nean to the Baltic.

Treponema tl42/.

[buccalis mustelae. — Mouth. — Lau-
sanne *. — T. h.]
Euparyphium t257.

[melis. — Central Europe.]

trigonocephalum °. — Small intest.
Mesocestoides < 1299. — Intest.

litieraius.
Sparganum t293.

elUpiicum. — Muscles. — Italy.
Taenia (Hydatigera) t325c. — Intest.

conocephala — Paris *, France; Ita-
ly.—T. h.

^crassicollis «. — Switzerland.

foinae — Fontainebleau *, France. —
T. h.

intermedia

\taeniaeformis.

Tetrathyridium <t284a.

[mariis °. — Thoracic cavity, abdo-
men.]
Ascaris • t479.

gulonis. — Host K
Capillaria t372&.

alaia ^

eniomelas. — Intest. — Rennes.

mucronata. — Urinary bladder.
Dioctophyme t426.

'\*gigas — Rennes; Boston.

"fviscerale
Echinorhynchus • t502.

depressus. — Wall of duodenum. —
Europe.
Filarial t435, t449.

mariis. — Subcut., abdominal and tho-
racic cav.

1160

medinensis ^ ^

mustelae-foinae ^ ^ — Europe.

mustelarum — Europe.

mustelarum suhcutanea. — Subcut., in-
termusc. — C. E. V.

perforans ^. — Interpericardium and
cor, in thoracic and abdom. cavi-
ties, subcutaneous.

quadrispina ^. — Muscles and subcu-
taneous.— Trieste, Cittanova, Ita-
ly.—T. h.

species Parona, 1894o.

subcutanea.
Filaroides < t440. — Lungs.

hronchialis. — Europe.

[mustelae foinae

{mustelarum K]

[mustelarum ' pulmonalis ^ °.]
Strongylus ^ t378a.

foinae j o. — Lungs. — Europe.
Skrjabingylus <t418. — Frontal sinus.

[mustelarum. — Os ethmoid.]

nasicola. — Os ethmoid.

Thelazia t464.

lacrymalis. — Eye.
Toxocara t484. — Intest.

[mustelarum ». — Europe.]

mystax °.
Trichinella t366. — Muscles.

'fspiralis.
Trichosoma t372a.

putorii. — Russia.
Ixodes t866.— Ext.

■\hexagonus hexagonus.

^ricinus.
Psoroptes t938. — Ext.

communis cuniculi. — Ear. — France.
Sarcoptes t942. — Ext.

scahiei cuniculi — Exp. — France.
NeopsyUa tl625C.— Ext.

[microctenus. — Europe *. — T. h.]
Trichodectes fllOO.— Ext.

retusus ^. — Europe *. — T. h.
Trichopsylla <tl626.— Ext.

penicilliger of Kol. — Europe.

#521 Martes (Martes) foina foina (Schreb., 1777, Saugth., v. 3, 472, pi. 129
(1776) [Mustela •]) Miller, 1912a, Mammals of Western Europe, 375. Beech
marten, stone marten, white-breasted marten; fouine; Steinmarder, Haus-
marder. Germany W. Europe.

Ceratophyllus tl627.— Ext.
-\fasciatus. — Switzerland.
sciurorum. — Formazza, Italy.

J521 Martes [or Viverra^] (Martes, Mustela martes (Linn., 1758a, 46
[Mustela 1]) Thomas, 1911, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, March, 139. Pine
marten, martre commun, Baummarder, Edelmarder, Marder, M&rden,
Skogm&ren. Upsala, Sweden * ; entire wooded region of Europe, from Ireland
eastward into Asia, and from the Mediterranean coast and islands northward
to limits of tree growth.

Euparyphium t257.

[melis. — Central Europe.]
trigonocephalum °.

^NOPLOCEPHALINAB 1318.

species Galli-Valerio, 1931. — Ova in
feces.
Taenia 1 <t299.

mustelae. — Europe.

serrata martis °. — Europe *. — T. h.
Taenia (Hydatigera) t325c. — Intest.

intermedia ^. — Germany — T. h.

servata™ for serrata.

\taeniaeformis.
Tetrathyridium <t284a.

[martis ^ — Thoracic cavity, abdo-
men.— Europe*. — T. h.]

Dioctophyme t426. — Kidney.
[giganteus °.]

gigas ^. — Rennes; Florence.

[gulonis-sibirici.]

[martis

renale.

[sanguineus <^ ^]

viscerale.
Eucoleus <t369.

aerophilus [s. aeorophyllum ™.]
Filarial- t449.

martis. — Subcutaneous. — Europe.

mustelarum — Subcutaneous. — EU'
rope.

mustelarum subcutanea^.
perforans — Muse, subcut.

1161

quadrispina — M use, subcu t. —
Parma, Italy; Europe.
Filaroides < t440. — Lungs.

bronchialis ^ — Europe. — So. mustela-
rum, fide Mol., 1858c, 419[.— If
Mol. is correct in regard to syn.,
bronchialis becomes valid name of
species.]

[martis.]

[mustelae-martis ».]

[mustelarum pulmonalis ^ ^ °. —
Europe.— T. h.]
Skrjabingylus ^t418. — Frontal sinus.

[mustelarum
Toxocara t484. — Intest.

[martis ^ «.]

[mustelarum °.]

mystax °.

Trichinella t366. — Intest., muscles,
t

Trichuris t370.

[nitzschi. — * ' Bronch. "]
Ixodes t866.— Ext.

"fhexagonus hexagonus.

hexagonus inchoatus.

t ricinus.
Ceratophyllus tl627.— Ext.

'ffasciatus. — Switzerland.

sciurorum. — Brit. Isles.
Leptopsylla tl624.— Ext.

bidentata. — Europe.

^musculi. — Europe.
Tarsopsylla <tl626.— Ext.

[uralensis ^]
Trichodectes fl 100.— Ext.

retusus ^.
Trichopsylla < tl626.— Ext.

matina. — Pyrenees *. — T. h.

penicilliger of Kol. — Europe.
Typhloceras <tl623.— Ext.

. — Europe.]

#521 Martes (Martes) martes martes (Linn., 1758a, 46 [Mustela ^]) Miller,
1912a, Mamm. W. Europe, 372. Vicinity of Upsala, Sweden *; Europe
north of Mediterranean region, from Ireland eastward into Asia.

Ceratophyllus tl627.— Ext.

ffasciatus. — Formazza, Italy.

#521 [Martes] [or Putorius'] (Martes) melampus (Wagner in Schreb., 1840,
Saugth., Suppl., V. 2, 229 [Mustela']). Schwarzfiissiger Marder. Japan.

Paragonimus t250. — Lung.

\westermani. — Japan.

#521 Martes (Pekania*, Mustela') pennanti (ErxL, 1777, Syst. Regni Anim.,
V. 1, 470 [Mustela i]) Gray, 1865, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, no. 7, 107. Black
cat, Fisher, Pekan, Pennant's marten. Wood-shock. E. Canada

Ixodes t866.— Ext.

Hexanus. — Washington State.

#521 Martes species. Fishers, Martens, Sables.

Clonorchis t268. — Liver.

Tarsopsylla <tl626.— Ext.
[uralensis ^]

Dioctophyme t426. Trichodectes fHOO. — Ext.

[sanguineus. — Marten.] mustelae.
Filaroides t440. — Lung.
bronchialis.

#521 Martes [Viverrai] (Martes, Mustela') zibellina (Linn., 1758a, 46 [Mus-
tela ']) Greve, 1894, Nova Acta Acad. Leop., Halle, 174, 268. Sable, Zobel.
Northern Tobolsk *, N. Asia *; subarctic regions of continent of Europe (not
in Scandinavia) extending through Siberia.

Soboliphyme 423B.

METASTRONGYLIDAE t418, M E T A-
STRONGYLINAE t419.

species. — Lung tissue. — Leningrad.

baturini. — Kamtschatka. — T. h.

1162

CeratophyUus tl627.— Ext.
ifasciatus.

TarsopsyUa <tl626.— Ext.
[uralensis ^ — Altai Mts.]

#521 Martes zibellina yeniseensis Ognew, 1925, J. Mamm., Balto., v. 6 (4),
Nov., 277-278. Yenisei sable. Krasnojarsk district *, the forest on the
plain along Yenisei River; ranges over the great forests of districts of Kras-
nojarsk, Ashinsk, and Kansk.

Eimeria tl63.

#521 Martes zibeUina zibeUina (Linn., 1758a, 46 [Mustela ']) Ognew, 1925,.
J. Mamm., Balto., v. 6 (4), Nov., 276-277. Northern Tobolsk \ N. Asia.

Eimeria tl63.

sibirica. — Russia *.

#533 (520). GULONiNAE Miller, 1912a, Cat. Mamm. W. Europe, London, 432-
433. — Wolverines. — Chiefly distinguishable from the Martinae by having
the preorbital foramen in front of the orbit, the bullae small, auditory tube
long, occipital region short, mastoid large, upper anterior premolars separated
from the lower, and the metaconid of the lower carnassial suppressed. North-
ern forested portions of the Northern Hemisphere. See #523.

#533. Gulo Pallas, 1780, Spicil. ZooL, BeroKni, fasc. 14, 25; Storr, 1780, Prodr.
Meth. Mamm., 34, tab. A, tsd. (1901) Ursus ' luscus Linn.,tsd. (1924) Gulo
sibiricus Pallas so. (1924) Ursus ^ gulo Linn. (tsd. 1901; 1904; 1912).— Wolver-
ine, Vielfrass. Skull heavily built, rather narrow but not so high as in Martes
(depth of brain-case slightly more than half mastoid breadth) , dorsal profile
strongly curved downward anteriorly, zygomatic arches not specially widened,
and postorbital region not unusually narrowed (distance from point of great-
est narrowing to zygoma less than breadth of postorbital constriction) ; ros-
trum short and very robust, its width about equal to that of interorbital
region, the distance from rim of orbit to gnathion about two-thirds length
of brain-case; auditory bulla inflated along inner border, elsewhere rather
flat, the meatus forming an ill-defined, gradually narrowing tube, the trans-
verse diameter of bulla greatest; paroccipital process robust, long, standing
out conspicuously behind bulla. Teeth 38 (i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 4/4, m. 1/2),
teeth relatively lower, wider and more robust than in Mustela (their actual
size conspicuously greater); small premolars almost directly opposed, not-
fitting between each other when jaws are shut, and only pm^ and pm^
capable of being brought in contact; lower carnassial vdth. crown wider an-
teriorly than posteriorly, metaconid absent, the area of posterior heel only
about one-fifth that of cutting portion of crown. External form short and
heavy, almost bear-like. Head moderately pointed; ears small, nearly con-
cealed by the fur. Tail very short, not so long as head, densely bushy with
hairs much longer than itself. Legs short, feet large, digitigrade, claws
moderately long, partly retractile. Fur long, soft and dense. Northern
forests of Northern Hemisphere; in Europe confined to Scandinavia and
northern Russia.

#523 Gulo arcticus ° Desm., 1820, Encycl. meth., Mamm., v. 1, 174, renaming:

of gulo. So. #523 Gulo gulo, q. v.
#523 Gulo arctos » Kaup, 1829, Entw.-Gesch. Natiirl. Syst. Europ. Thierw., Th,

1, 68, 69. So. #523 Gulo gulo, q. v.
#523 Gulo 1 harbatus Desm., 1820, Encycl. meth., Mamm., v. 1, 175. So. #525

Tayra barbara, q. v.
#523 Gulo borealis Nilsson, 1820, Skand. Faun., v. 1, 95, pi. 31 [nv]. So. #523

Gulo gulo, q. V.

sibirica. — Russia

1163

#523 Gulo [or Ursus »] gulo (Linn., 1758a, 45 [Mustela i]) lUiger, 1811,
Prodr. Syst. Mamm., 129. Fielfrass, gemeiner Vielfrass, Jarfven. Lapp-
land *; northern forests of Old World; in Europe, confined to Scandinavia
and N. Russia.

Dioctophyme t426.

^gigas — Omentum. — So. renale.
^viscerale — So. renale.
Strongylus» t378a.

[gulonis: C y s t ic . ' — E u r o p e . —
Lungs. — Host confusion? — Syn. Str;
foinae.]

Opisthorchis 1267. — Liver.

"Ifelineus.

tenuicollis.
Pseudamphistomum t270. — Liver.

^truncatum.
Diphyllobothrium t295.

'\mansoni. — Larva. — Korea.
Ascaris ' = Fusaria t479. — Intest.;
jejunum.

gulonis ^. — Europe.

gulonis. — Europe *. — Host K

#523 Gulo [or Meles »] (Gulo) luscus (Linn., 1758a, 47 [Ursus •]) Sabine, 1823,
Franklin's Narrative Journey to Polar Sea, 650. American Glutton, Hudson
Bay Wolverene, Quick-Hatch, Wolverene, Wolverine, Fjellfrasen. America
(Hudson Bay *); Asia; N. Europe.

Trichodectes fHOO.
retusus ».

-Ext.

Bothriocephalus > <t286.

[species Stiles & Hassall, 1894e.]
Dioctophyme t426.

[gulonis-sibirici

viscerale.

#523 Gulo luscus « of Trouess., 1910, Faune Mamm. Europe, BerUn, 71 [not

luscus Linn., 1758a, 47]. So. #523 Gulo gulo, fide Miller, 1912, 434.
#523 Gulo sibiricus ^ « Pallas, 1780, Spic. Zool., v. 14, 35, pi. 2 [not #511 Mustela
(Kolonokus) siUrica]. Wolverines. So. #523 Gulo gulo, fide Miller, 1924,
U. S. Nat. Mus., Bui. 128, 128.
#523 Gulo species.

Opisthorchis t267. — Liver.

^felineus.
Dioctophyme t426.

frenaZe.— "Wild glutton."
[sanguineus °. — "Glutton."]
Soboliphyme 423B.

^baturini. — Montana. — Stomach.

#524 (519). TAYRiNAE Pocock, 1922, Proc. Zool. Soc, London, pt. 4, no. 55,
January, 833. — Differs from martinae and guloninae as follows: Two
carpal pads fused into a large mass as large and as wide as the large plantar
pad and in contact with it; large metatarsal pad present; interdigital webs
naked. Bursa shallow, remote from the posterior edge of the ear. Pm. 1/1
absent. Baculum apically unbranched. Shallow subcaudal pouch present.
See #525.

#525. Tayra Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturg., Zool., Th. 3, Abt. 2, pp. xi, 1001, tsd.
(1904; 1911; 1924) Mustela ' barbara Linn. — Tayra. Much like Grison
but tail much longer (almost as long as body without head). No whitish
band on front and sides of head or on throat. With additional characters

1164

Amblyomma fSSl.— Ext.

^fossum.
Rhopalopsyllus tl635^.— Ext.

australis tamoyus. — Sao Paulo,
zil.

Trichodectes fl 100.— Ext.
harbarae. — Brazil — T. h.

Bra-

of subfamily. Central and South America. Syns.: Galera Browne, 1789,
Civil & Nat. Hist, Jamaica, pt. 2, book 3, 485, pi. 49, fig. 2, mt. barbara
Linn.; Gray, 1843, List Spec. Mamm. Coll. Brit. Mus., pp. xx, 67, mt.
barbara Linn.; La'ira Cuvier, 1826, Hist. nat. Mamm., V, livr. 55, pi. with 2
pp. text under "le Galera," Sept. (new name for Galera Browne, 1789). Cf..
Ezra Smith, ''1839" or 1842 or 1858; Eirara Lund, 1839; and Eiraria Gray,,
1843.

#525 Tayra [or Galera, GaHctis Gulo Putorius i, Viverra '] {Galera, Tayra)>
barbara (Linn., 1758a, 46 [Mustela ']) Thomas, 1911, Proc. Zool. Soc-
London, 138. Tayra, Hyrare, Irdra Papa-mel. Central and South.
America (Brazil

Diphyllobothrium 1295. Prosthenorchis t501p. — Intest.

reptans. — Larva. Subcutaneous.
Dioctophyme t426.

viscerale.
FUaria t449.

martis. — Skin.

mustelae-barbarae °. — Brazil.
perforans ^. — Thorax.
quadrispina ^

#525 Tayra [or Galera °, Grison ^ {Galera », Tayra) barbara senex (Thomas,.
1900, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, v. 5, Jan., 146, 147 [Galictis »]) Miller,.
1912, U. S. Nat. Mus., Bui. 79, 103. Gray-headed Grison, Cabeza, Cabeza.
de Viejo. Hacienda Tortugas, Jalapa, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico*.

Diphyllobothrium t295.
reptans. — Subcutaneous.

#526 (518). Teeth not of sectorial type; upper carnassial about as wide as long,,
v.'ith the talon median and arising by a long base from the blade; molar about
3 times the size of carnassial, as long as wide; lower carnassial with a long
wide heel, and the metaconid as large as the other cusps; upper incisive
line curved. Feet fossorial, with long powerful claws. See #527.

#527. MELiNAE Baird, 1857, Mamm. N. Amer., 148, 190.— Badgers. Two
carpal pads separated by a naked or hairy space from wide plantar pad;
interdigital webs naked below, narrow between the digital pads; third and
fourth digits of hind foot in contact; a well-developed, partially divided
metatarsal pad. No trace of bursa on ear; rhinarium very deep beneath
lateral slits of nostrils. A deep subcaudal glandular pouch. See #528.

#528. Meies Brisson, 1762, Regnum Anim., 183, 249, tat. meles Linn.; or Meles
Storr, 1780, Prodromus, 34, tat. Ursus ' meles. — True badgers, blaireau, Dachs.
Skull narrow and high (depth of brain-case much more than half mastoid
breadth), zygomatic arches not widely expanded, and postorbital region
not specially narrowed (distance from point of greatest narrowing to zy-
goma less than breadth of postorbital constriction) ; rostrum elongate, dis-
tance from orbit to gnathion about three-fourths length of brain-case;
auditory bulla elevated along inner margin, but elsewhere somewhat flat-
tened, the meatal tube distinct; paroccipital process robust, standing out
conspicuously behind bulla; teeth 38 (i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 4/4 (in adults
usually 3/4, due to early disappearance of the small pmO> m. 1/2), teeth
not specially enlarged as compared with width of rostrum and palate (great-
est transverse diameter of upper carnassial equal to a little more than one-
third distance between carnassials) ; 3 small premolars (1 upper and 2 lower)
capable of trenchant action; upper carnassial with crown triangular in out-

1165

line,* the cutting portion consisting of a single large anterior cusp with its-
slightly developed anterior commissure and more distinct posterior com-
missure, the crushing portion represented by the obliquely sloping inner
base of this cusp and ridge; upper molar rhornbic in outline, its crovm area
about 3 times that of carnassial, its greatest diameter in axis of tooth-row,
the 4 primitive cusps present; lower carnassial with the 3 anterior cusps well
developed, subequal, the posterior heel decidedly larger than anterior tri-
angle; external form heavy. Head pointed; ears short but plainly visible.
Body thick. Tail short, not muscular. Feet subplantigrade, toes with long
fossorial claws and without webs. Fur coarse and loose. Northern tem-
perate portions of Old World; in Europe from central Scandinavia to the
Mediterranean, and from Ireland eastward. Syns.: Melesium » Rafinesque,
1815, Analyse Nature, Palerme, 59, new name for Taxus Cuv.; Taxus <>
Geoffr. & Cuv., 1795, Mag. encycl., v. 2, 184, 187, tsd. (1904) Ursus • meles.
#528 Meles anakuma Temminck in Siebold, 1844, Fauna Japon., Mamm., 30,
Japan.

#528 Meles arenarius Satunin, 1895, Arch. f. Naturg., Ill [Meles taxus
Caucasus*. So. #528 Meles taxus fide Trouess., 1897c, Cat. Mamm.,
V. 1, 254.

Paraceras <tl626.— Ext.

melts. — Palaearctic region.

#52S Meles communis ° Billberg, 1827, Synop. Faunae Scandinaviae, v. 1 (1)^

16 [nv], meles renamed. So. #528 Meles meles, q. v.
#528 Meles europaeus'' Desm., 1816, Nouv. Diet. Hist, nat., v. 3, 465, meles

renamed. So. #528 Meles meles, q. v.
#528 Meles 1 labradorius (Gmel. in Linn., 1788, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, v. 1, 102

[Ursus •]) Meyer, 1796, Zool. Archiv., v. 2, 45. So. #544 Taxidea* lahra-

doria, q. v.

#528 Meles leptorhynchus ° Milne-Edwards, 1867, Ann. Sci. Nat., Zool., Paris,
v. 8, 374. Blaireau. North China*; Arakan; Assam; Nepal; Sylhet; East
Yunnan. So. Meles leucurus, fide Trouess., 1897c, Cat. Mamm., v. 1, 255;
var. of Meles taxus fide Greve, 1894, Nova Acta Acad. Leop., Halle, 151.

Physaloptera 470//.

species Schwartz, 1926. — Liver. — China.

#528 Meles (Taxidia ™) leucurus (Hodgson, 1847, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt.
15 (177), Nov. 10, 116 [Taxidea >]) Hodgson, 1847, J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, v.
16, 763. Tibetan Badger, Tumphd.. Arakan; Assam; China; Nepal;
Plains of Tibet *; Yunnan.

#528 Meles [or Taxus^] {Meles) meles (Linn., 1758a, 48 [Ursus i]) Ilhger, 1811,
Prodr. Syst. Mamm., 130. European Badger, gemeiner Dachs. Upsala,
Sweden *; Europe, west to Ireland, south to Mediterranean and north to
central Scandinavia. Eastern limits of range not known. Several sub-
species.

Paraceras <tl626.— Ext.
melts. — Japan.

Trichopsylla <tl626.— Ext.
globiceps. — Japan.

Endamoeba t37.

[fdysenteriae

1166

Trichinella

^spiralis.
Trichosoma t372a. — Intest.

[species Bockum, 1888.]
TTncinaria 390B. — Intest.

criniformis. — Germany — T.

[melinus <>.]

#528 Meles meles meles (Linn., 1758a, 48 [Ursus i]) Miller, 1912, Mamm. W.
Europe, 348. Upsala, Sweden central and southern Europe from south-
ern Sweden to Pyrenees and Italy, and from Ireland eastward; eastern limit
of range not known.

Euparyphium t257. — Intest.

[melis. — Europe *. — Dachs t. h.]

trigonocephalum
Harmostomum <t239/S.

helicis. — Scandinavia.

leptostomum. — Intest. — Meles taxus °
t. h.

Mesocestoides <t299. — Intest.

angustatus. — Europe. — Meles taxus °
t. h.

lineatus. — Britain.
Oochoristica 319K!. — Intest.

incisa. — Chateaudun *. — Meles tax-
us o t. h.
Taenia 1 < 1299.— Intest.

secunda — Sweden *. — Meles taxus °
t. h.

species L6on, (1911), 1924.—
Rumania.
Tetrathyridium <t284a.

[taxi. — Thoracic cavity. — M. C. V. —
Meles taxus ° t. h.]
Agamonema t375. — Muscles.
affi,ne

Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.

^caninum.
Crenosoma <t419.

species Rail., 1899c. — Bronchi. —
France.

Filaria t449. — Connective tissue.

perforans ». — Greifswald.
liorhynchus < t495. — Intest.

truncatus. — Greifswald.
Oxyuris 1490. — Large intest.

alata.

Demodex t855. — Hair follicles.

melesinus. — England.
Ixodes t866.— Ext.

auricularis.

canisuga. — Russia.

crenulatus. — Germany *. — T. h.

^hexagonus.

hexagonus inchoatus. — Skin. — Wales;
England.

mellinus.

^ricinus.
Ceratophyllus f 1627.— Ext.

sciurorum. — Europe.
Gasterophilus tl572.

equi ^ — Larvae in stom.
Paraceras <tl626.— Ext.

melis. — Europe.
Pulex tl635.

irritans.
Trichodectes tl 100.— Ext.

crassus *>. — Europe *. — T. h.

melis. — Europe *. — T. h.
Trichopsylla <tl626.— Ext.

globicep,s. — Rotterdam Zoo.

trichosa. — Switzerland.

[vulpeso; Pulex

#528 Meles meles marlanensis (Graells, 1897, M6m. Real Acad. Cien., Madrid,
V. 17, 170 [Meles taxus]) Miller, 1912a, Cat. Mamm. W. Europe, 352.
Iberian Peninsula (Central Spain *).

Trypanosoma t94. — Blood.

pestanai. — CoUares *, Portugal.-
1359. — Meles taxus » t. h.

-Syn, pestani™ Wenyon, 1926a,

#528 Meles species. Badger, blaireau. Probably largely Meles meles meles.

Clonorohis t268. — Liver.

^sinensis.
Euparyphium t257.

[melis. — Europe.]

Metagonimus t273.

species Onji, 1921. — Japan.
Paragonimus t250. — Lungs.

^westermani.

1167

Ascaris t479. — Intest.

species Onji, 1921. — Japan.
Eucoleus <t369.

aerophilus.
Toxocara t484. — Small intest.

melis. — Mus. Brussels.
Trichuris fSTO. — Intest.

[species Onji, 1921. — Japan.]
Ixodes t866.— Ext.

hexagonus inchoatus.

*kingi.

\reduvius

#528 Meles taxus^o Boddaert, 1784, Elenchus Anim., v. 1, 80. Common
European badger, gemeiner Dachs, Graflingen, Svintoks. Europe. So.
#528 Meles meies meles, q. v. There is a confusion between Meles taxus *»
1784 so. Meles meles meles of Europe, and Meles ^ taxus 1777 so. #544 Taxidea
taxus, q. v., of America.

#528 Meles vulgaris^ (Tiedemann, 1808, Zoologie, v. 1, 376 [Taxus°\ renaming
of Ursus 1 meles) Leunis, 1883a, Synop. Thierkunde, v. 1, 198. Gemeiner
Dachs. So. #528 Meles meles, q. v.

#529 (517). Cavity of bulla opening into a large or very large hollow space in
mastoid portion of periotic. See #530.

#530 (548). Palate produced posteriorly, so that mesopterygoid fossa is far
behind molar teeth; baculum, where known, a stout bone. See #531.

#531 (534). Rhinarium a subcircular flattish disk, continued to edge of upper
lip by a narrow long philtrum resembling it in texture; nostrils anterior,
above middle of rhinarium; lateral slits almost obliterated. Feet fossorial,
with pads of second, third, fourth, and fifth digits united nearly to their
apices. See #532.

#533. MYDAiNAE Pocock, 1922, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 4, no. 55, Jan., 834. —
Skull with muzzle and dentition much as in melinae, but frontal postorbital
processes absent, zygomata and mandible slender, and mastoid not produced
below auditory orifice; cavity of bulla ceasing just behind petrous portion
of periotic, and opening laterally into hoUow of mastoid portion of periotic
by a single orifice as in mephitinae; pinna of ear reduced to a simple rim.
No subcaudal pouch. See #533.

#533. Mydaus Cuvier in Geoffr. & Cuv., 1821, Hist. nat. Mamm., v. 2 (27),
April, 2, mt. meliceps. — Stinkdachs, Telagon, Teledu. Teeth 38 (i. 3/3,
c. 1/1, pm. 4/4, m. 1/2); cranium elongate, face narrow and produced; sub-
orbital foramen small, palate produced backward about midway between
last molar tooth and glenoid fossa; head pointed in front; snout produced,
mobile, obliquely truncated, nostrils inferior. Legs rather short, stout.
Tail extremely short, clothed with rather long bushy hair. Anal glands
largely developed, emitting an odour like that of the American skunks.
Java; Sumatra. Syns.: Midaus « Cuvier, 1825 [1823], Cuvier's Recherches
Oss. Foss., nouv. 6d., v. 4, 241, 474; Mydaon ° Gloger, 1842, Hand-u. Hilfs-
buch Naturg., v. 1, pp. xxix, 57.

#533 Mydaus species.

Physaloptera 470i7. — Stom.

mydai. — Kalabit Co.*, Borneo. — T. h.

43398—35 17

Gasterophilus tl572.

equi d s. — Larvae in stom.
Paraceras <tl626. — Ext.

flahellum. — Turkestan.

melis. — Brit. Isles. — Badger t. h.
Trichopsylla <tl626.— Ext.

glohiceys.

trichosa.

1168

#534 (531). Rhinarium normal, nostrils much nearer its lower than its upper
edge, the lateral slits long; no trace of philtrum and no groove on upper lip.
Pads of second, third, fourth, and fifth digits free. See #535.

#535 (545). Tympanic annulus projecting as a free ridge into bulla, not confluent
with its roof, the posterior rafter arched high above petrous, leaving a large
space between the chambers, of which the posterior is not multiloculate;
bullae encroaching on glenoid in front. See #536.

#536 (542). Teeth sectorial, in a general way like those of martinae; occipital
crest inclined backward and inward from mastoid, not semicircular from
back view. See #537.

#537 (539). MELLivORiNAE Gill, 1872a, Arrangement Fam. Mamm., Smiths. Misc.
Coll. no. 230, 6, 66. — Periotic hollow, comparatively small, not extended to
tip of mastoid, which, like the paroccipital, stands prominently away from
bulla, the latter rounded in front and remote from hamular; palatine for-
amina on suture; lower carnassial without metaconid; last lower molar lost;
upper molar with wide cingulum; pinna of ear reduced to an integumental
thickening. A glandular pouch round anus. Feet very broad; digits closely
tied; large carpal and metatarsal pads in contact with wide plantar pads.
See #538.

#538. Mellivora" Storr, 1780, Prodr. Meth. Mamm., 34, tab. A, tsd. (1900;
1904; 1924) raiel Sparrman so. (1924) capensis Schreb. — Ratels, honey-
badgers. Body stout. Legs short, strong; fore claws very large. Tail
short. No external ear. Coloration peculiar: upper parts whitish; lower
parts, legs, and muzzle, uniformly black. Mammae 4. Anal glands well
developed, one opening on each side of anus. Feet naked below, on hind
feet the naked sole extends to the heel. Teeth 32 (i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 3/3,
m. 1/1); no lower tubercular molar; upper tubercular (or true) molar much
broader than long, thus being transverse and more or less dumbbell-shaped,
as in mustelinae; upper sectorial large, with the inner tubercle quite at
the anterior end; heel of lower sectorial very small. Vertebrae: C. 7, D, 14,
L. 4, S. 4, Cd. 15. India, Africa.

#538 Mellivora* [or Gulo ^ Ratelus] capensis (Schreb., 1777, Saugth., v. 3,.
450, pi. 125 (1776); Erxl., 1777, Syst. Anim., 493 [Viverrai]) Greve, 1894,
Nova Acta Leop., Halle, 160. Honig-Ratel, Kapischer Honigdachs.
Africa. Syn. Mellivora raiel. There may possibly be some confusion in
regard to the host of the parasites, cf. #540 capensis.

SARCOSPORIDIA f 149.— Striated
muscles.

[species Viljoen, 1921: Sarkospori-
dien. — S. Africa.]
Diphyllobothrium t295.
decipiens °.
^latum.

Mesocestoides <t299. — Intest.

caestus. — London Zoo, from N. E.
Africa*. — Mellivora ratel ^ t. h.

Filaria 1449.

martis. — Host confusion? — Subcut. —

Eritrea; Africa.
perforans. — Host confusion? — Africa.
quadrispina^. — Host confusion?'
Eritrea, Africa.
Physaloptera t469. — Stom.

elegantissima. — Eritrea, Africa,
species Monnig, 1924a, 449. — In-
test. — Transvaal.
Trichuris 1370.

[species Chatin, 1874. — Anal glands.]

" Syns.: MelivoTa o Gray, 1847, List Osteol. Spec. Brit. Mus., pp. x, 19;

Ratellus Cuvier, 1827, Griffith's Cuvier, Anim. Kingd., v. 5, 118;

Ratelus 0 Bennett, 1830, Gardens Menagerie Zool. Soc, Chiswick, v. 1, 13, mt. mellUxirv*

Bennett, from India;
Eattelus ™ Palmer, 1904a, Index Gen. Mamm., 601;

Ursitaxus ' Hodgson, 1835, J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, v. 4 (45), Sept., 522, mt. inauritm Hodgson;
Ursotaxm c Blyth, 1840, Cuvier's Anim. Eangd., London, 86, mt. inauritus.

1169

#538 Mellivora* [or Melivora'^] ratel (Sparrman, 1777, K. Vet. Akad. Handl.,
Stockholm, v. 38, 147, pi. 4, fig. 3 [Viverra i]) Gray, 1843, List Mamm. Coll.
Brit, Mus., 68. Ratel, Honey-Ratel, Icelesi, Sisele, Indundundwana,
Insele. Africa (from Cape* to French Congo and Nubia). So. #538
Mellivora capensis, q. v.

#53d (537). iCTONYCHiNAE Pocock, 1922, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 4, no. 55,
Jan., 835. — Periotic hollow larger, extending to tip of mastoid, which, like
the paroccipital, is close to the bulla; the latter pointed in front and fused
with hamular; palatine foramina on maxilla; lower carnassial with high acute
metaconid; last lower molar retained; upper molar without wide cingulum.
Ears with large pinna. Feet narrow; claws long; digits widely separable;
pads small, carpals separated from plantar pad; metatarsal absent. Cir-
cumanal integument unmodified. See #540. Syn. zorillinae Gill, 1872a,
Arrangement Fam. Mamm., Smiths. Misc. Coll. no. 230, 6, 66.

#540 (541). Ictonyx^s Kaup, 1835, Thierreich, v. 1, 352, mt. capensis Kaup so.
(tsd. 1904) zorilla Erxl., tsd. (1900) striata. — African striped-zorillas, striped
zorilles, striped muishond, Bandiltiss, Kralleniltisse, Zorillen. Teeth 34
(i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 3/3, m. 1/2); upper molars smaller than carnassial and
narrow from before backwards; lower carnassial with small narrow talon and
distinct inner cusp. Form mungoose-like with pointed snout. Legs short;
fore feet large and broad, with 5 stout, nearly straight, blunt, and nonretrac-
tile claws, of which I and V are considerably shorter than II to IV. Tail
moderate, with longer hairs toward the end, giving it a bushy appearance.
Hairs generally long and loose. Africa.

#540 Ictonyx [or Zorilla'^] capensis^ Kaup, 1835, Thierreich, v. 1, 353. Cape
Polecat, Stink cat. Stink Muishond, striped Muishond, Capische zorille,
Iqaqa. Cape of Good Hope to Senegal, Africa. So. #540 Ictonyx zorilla.
Cf . also #538 Mellivora capensis for possible confusion in records of parasites.

#540 Ictonyx [or Zorilla^'] libyca Hempr. & Ehrenb., '4832," Symb. Phys.
Mamm., 2. Libyan Zorille. Libya *; Asia Minor; N. Africa.

Myoxopsylla <tl626.— Ext.
[copulabilis ^. — Tunisia *.]

Synosternus <tl634.— Ext.

cleopatrae. — Algeria.
Trichodectes fl 100.— Ext.

zorillae. — Tunisia.

Hartertia 47062.

zorillae. — Algeria — Subcutaneous.
Seuratum <459i. — Intest.

tacapense.
Spirura 468e.

gastrophila ^ — E sophagus . — N.
Africa.

#540 [Ictonyx] [or Zorilla °] mustelina ° Wagner in Schreb., 1841, Saugth.,
SuppL, V. 2, 219, pi. 133^ [Rhabdogale], renaming of zorilla. Der Bandil-
tiss. So. #540 Ictonyx zorilla, q. y.

#540 Ictonyx [or Zorilla''] striata^ (Shaw, 1800, Gen. Zool., Mamm., v. 1 (2),
387 [Viverra i]) Layard, 1861, Cat. Mamm. S. Afr. Mus., 28 [nv]. The
Striped Muishond, Stink or Getrepte Muishond, Iqaqa. C. and S. Africa
from Benguela, Uganda, and Mozambique southward. So. #540 Ictonyx
zorilla.

»8 Syns.: Ictidonyx <> <> Agassiz, 1846a, Nomenclator Zool., Index Univ., 194;

Ozolidiso Gloger, 1842, Hand.-u. Hilfs. Naturg., v. 1, pp. xxix, 74-75, new name for Ictonyx;
Rabdogale « Pomel, 1854, Cat. m6th. Vert. Foss. Bassin de la Loire, Paris, 47;
Rhabdogale Wiegmann, 1838, Arch. Naturg., v. 1, 278-279, footnote, based on "Die Zorillen
Afrika's."

Zorilla o Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturg., 3 Th., Zool., 2 Abth., pp. xi, 1000, tsd. (1904) zorilla Erxl.;
tsd. (1900) striata.

1170

#540 [Ictonyx] vaillantn Loche, 1856, Rev. Ma^. ZooL, 497, pi. 22 [Zorilla <>].
Algeria *, Africa. So. #540 Ictonyx lybiea, fide Trouess., 1897c, 258.
Trichodectes fllOO. — Ext.
zorillae. — Tunisia.

#540 Ictonyx [or Mephitis \ Mustela \ Rhahdogale, Zorilla °] (Viverra \ Zorilla °)
zoriUa (Schreb., 1777, Saugth., v. 3, 445, pi. 123 (1776) [Viverra i]) Greve,
1894, Nova Acta Acad. Leop., Halle, 154. Cape Polecat, Bandiltis, ZoriUa,
Zorrilla. Africa.

Plasmodium flTG. — Blood.

rouhaudi. — Senegal — T. h..
Ancylostoma 1387. — Intest.

mephitis ^ Micheletti, 1929. — Afri-
ca*.— T. h.
Filaria t435, t449.

martis. — Subcutaneous. — Transvaal.
rhabdogalis. — Larva in peritoneum. —
Egypt.
Physaloptera t469.

species Monnig, 1924. — Transvaal,
S. Africa.

Seuratum <459i. — Intest.

tacapense.
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

■jleachi. — Orange Free State; Rhode-
sia.

Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext.

connatus. — Cape Colony.
Echidnophaga tl633. — Ext.

br adyta. — Cape Colony.
Trichodectes tllOC— Ext.

ovalis. — S. W. Africa.
Xenopsylla tl636.— Ext.

erilli. — Cape Colony.

#541 (540). Poecilogale Thomas, 1883, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 5th ser., v. 11,
370, mt. alhinucha Gray, 1864. — Teeth 28 (rarely 30) (i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm.
2/2, m. 1/1 (rarely 1/2)). Form weasel-like, very short on the legs as com-
pared with the length of body; coloration similar to Ictonyx. Snout some-
what rounded; auditory buUa flattened, so that it is hardly noticeable,
opening of the meatus directed anteriorly. South Africa.

#541 Poecilogale [Ictonyx \ Mustela ^] {Poecilogale) allbinucha (Gray, 1864,
Proc. Zool. Soc. London, no. 5, 69, pi. 10 [Zorilla •]) Trouess., 1897c, Cat.
Marom., v. 1, 259. SmaU striped pole cat of southern Africa, snake
Muishond, snake Weasel, Slang Muishond (snake weasel). Central and
southeast Africa, from Angola, Nyassaland, and German E. Africa to Natal
and the eastern part of the Colony,

Trichodectes fHOO.— Ext.

ovalis. — Onderstepoort Transvaal. — T. h.

#543 (536). Teeth not sectorial; upper carnassial enormous, with very large
bicuspid talon; molar a little smaller than carnassial, triangular, its inner
and anterior borders subequal as in melinae; lower carnassial with large
cuspidate heel and large metaconid; occipital crest rising nearly vertically
from mastoid, and nearly semicircular from posterior aspect. See #543.

#543. TAXiDiiNAE Pocock, 1922, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 4, no. 55, Jan.,
835. — American Badgers. Feet broad and fossorial with long claws as in
MELLivOBiNAE, but plantar pads narrower; a single smaU carpal pad remote
from plantar pad; no metatarsal pad. No glandular pouch associated with
anus. Ear with pinna well developed. See #544.

#544. Taxidea Waterhouse, 1838, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 6 (71), 154, mt.
labradoria Gmel. in Linn., 1788 so. (tsd. 1912; 1924) taxus Schreb., 1777. —
American badgers. Teeth as in Meles, except that the rudimentary anterior
premolar appears to be always wanting in the upper jaw; upper carnassial
much larger in proportion to the other teeth; upper molar about same size
as carnassial, triangular, with apex turned backward; talon of lower carnas-

1171

sial less than half as long as tooth; skull very wide in the occipital region;
lambdoidal crest very greatly developed, and the sagittal but slightly, con-
trary to what obtains in Meles. Body very stoutly built and depressed.
Tail short. North America. Syn. Taxidia ™ Hodgson, 1847, J. Asiatic Soc.
Bengal, v. 16, 763.

#544 *Taxidea americana (Boddaert, 1784, Elench. Anim., v. 1, 80 [Meles ^

taxus]) Greve, 1894, Nova Acta Acad. Leop., Halle, 157. Common American

badger, Blaireau d'Amerique, amerikanischer Dachs. Hudson Bay*; U. S.

A. from Wisconsin, Hlinois, Iowa to Pacific Ocean. So. #544 Taxidea taxus,

q. v., fide Rhoads, 1894, 524.
#544 Taxidea* [or Meles i] lahradoria (Gmel. in Linn., 1788, Syst. Nat., v. 1,

102 [Ursus 1]) Waterhouse, 1838, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 6, no. 71, 154.

So. #544 Taxidea* taxus.
#544 Taxidea [or Taxus i] lahradorica (Link, 1795, Beytr. Nat., v. 1 (2), 86

[Meles 1]) Lesson, 1842, N. Tab. Regne Anim., Nov., 79. Amerikanischer

Dachs. So. #544 Taxidea lahradoria, q. v.
#544 Taxidea i leucurus Hodgson, 1847, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 15 (177),

Nov. 10, 116. So. #528 Meles leucurus, q. v.
#544 Taxidea species. American badger. Probably chiefly or entirely Taxidea

taxus.

Trichinella t366.
spiralis.

-Ext.

Dermacentor t873.
■\*variabilis.

t*venustus — Cf. f a n-
dersoni.

Ixodes t866.— Ext.

*hexagonus inchoatus.

#544 Taxidea [or Meles i, Melus^] taxus (Schreber, 1777, Saugthiere, v. 3, 520,
pi. U2B (1778) [Ursus i]) Rhoads, 1894, Amer. Nat., v. 28 (330), June, 524;
American badger. Labrador* and Hudson Bay*. Several subspecies,
Cf . also #528 Meles taxus ^ for confusion.

Ixodes 1866.— Ext.

*kingi. — T. h.
Pulex tl635.— Ext.

^irritans. — Calif.' — Nat. Inst. Health

No. 12315.
Triehodectes fl 100.— Ext.
'Hnterrupto-fasciatus. — Calif.

Taenia » <t299.

*species Stiles & Hassall, 1894e. —
Colorado.
Monopetalonema <t440.

*eremita. — Muscle. — Wyoming.
Physaloptera 1469.

papillotruncaLa.

turgida. — Stom. — Phila. Zoo.

torquata.
Dermacentor t873.— Ext.

'\*andersoni.

^*variahilis.

t*venustus ^. — So. \andersoni.
#545 (535). Tympanic annulus confluent at its summit with roof of bulla;
posterior rafter-like partition of bulla close down upon petrous, leaving
narrow passage between the 2 chambers, the posterior of which is markedly
multilocular: bullae remote from glenoid in front. See #546.

1172

#646 (o46a59). Grisoninae Pocock, 1922, Proc. Zool. Soc, London, pt. 4, no.
55, January, 835. — Pinna of ear well developed, with bursa present, but
small and in front of posterior margin. No subcaudal pouch. Teeth as in
MUSTELiNAE, but talou of Upper carnassial much larger, occupying nearly
half the inner surface of the tooth; palatine foramina maxillary. Feet not
fossorial, almost as in tayrinae, but with carpal pads farther from plantar
pad. See #547.

#547. Grisoneo oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturg., Zool., Th. 3, Abt. 2, pp. xi, 1000,
mt. Viverrai vittata Schreb.; or Galictis^o. — Grisons. Teeth 34 (i. 3/3,
c. 1/1, pm. 3/3, m. 1/2); molars small but stout; upper carnassial with
inner tubercle near middle border of tooth; lower carnassial with talon
small, and inner cusp small or absent. Body long. Legs short; claws non-
retractile; palms and soles naked. Head broad and depressed. Tail of
moderate length. South America.
#547 Grison [or Galera '] {Galictis allamandi (Bell, 1837, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, pt. 5 (52), Dec, 47 [Galictis »]) Elliot, 1904, Land & Sea Mamm.,
Chicago, Zool. ser., v. 4 (2), 526. Allamand's Grison. South America.
Microfilaria t432. — Blood.

[species Plimmer, 1917. — London Zoo, from Argentina.]
#547 Galictis ° barbara Linn., 1758a, 46. So. #525 Tayra barbara, q. v.
#547 [Grison] Galictis « {Galictis °) quiqul« (Molina, 1782, Sagg. stor. nat. Chili,
292 [Mustela i]) Trouess., 1897c, Cat. Mamm., v. 1, 264. So. #547 Grison
Tittata, fide Trouess., 1897c, 264.
Neotrichodectes< tl099.— Ext.
[mephitidis ^ Osborn.]
#547 Grison [or Galictis °] species.
Taenia >• t325.

macrocystis. — Brazil; Paraguay.
#547 Grison [or Galictis Grisonia, Gulo \ Lutra ^ {Galictis °) vittata (Schreber,
1777, Saugth., v. 3, 447, pi. 124 (1776) [Viverra i]) Ihering, 1911, S. Paulo
Rev. Mus. Paulista, v. 8, 244. Grison, Furao. S. America.

Dioctophyme t426. Amblyomma 1881. — Ext.

^gigas ^ jovale.

jrenale. — Eggs in urine. — Rio de Rhopalopsyllus tl635^. — Ext.
Janeiro. lutzi lutzi. — Sao Paulo *, Brazil. —

T. h.

#548 (530). Palate not produced posteriorly, mesopterygoid fossa reaches almost
up to line of upper molar teeth. Baculum unossified or ossified as an exceed-
ingly slender undifferentiated rod. See #549.

59 #546a (546). lyncodontinae Pocock, 1922, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pt. 4, no. 55, January, 836.— Ear
greatly reduced, no trace of bursa or of valvular supratragns. Differing from geisoninae in cranial and
In external characters. Bullae inflated, not flattened externally toward auditory orifice, with anterior
edge obliquely transverse, not emarginate; mesopterygoid fossa longer; pm. 2 lost above and below. Feet
with long fossorial claws, unique in the family; digits webbed only for a short distance beyond plantar
pads; hairy laterally, mesially naked below, like the reduced webs; carpal pads reduced to external moiety
which is in contact with plantar pad, the rest of carpal area covered with hair, which encroaches over the
middle of plantar pad; metatarsal pads absent; plantar pad of hind foot reduced like that of fore foot.
Upper lip completely grooved. Contains Lyncodon.

60 Syns.: Galictis ° Bell, 1826, Zool. J., v. 2, 551-552, tod. Viverra ' vittata Schreb.;

Gallictis ™ Waterhouse, 1839, Zool. Voy. H. M. S. Beagle, London, pt. 2, Mamm., 21;
Grifonia <> Gray, 1825, Ann. Phil., n. s., v. 10, Nov., 339 [nomen nudum]; Gray, 1843, List Spec.
Mamm. Coll. Brit. Mus., pp. xx, 68, mt. vittata Schreb.

1173

#549. MEPHiTiNAE Gill, 1872a, 6, 66. — Skunks. Cavity of bulla simple, ceasing
close behind petrous, communicating with large periotic hollow by means of
small circumscribed orifice set forward in line with outer end of petrous and
in front of stylomastoid foramen, which is set far in and narrowly separated
from foramen lacerum posticum; bulla not nearly extending to paroccipital,
but encroaching on glenoid in front; muzzle massive, but zygomata and
postorbital processes weak; teeth resemble those of melinae and mydainae,
but upper incisive row nearly straight, upper molar not twice size of the
carnassial and wider than long; pm.l lost above and below; palatine foramina
maxillary. Feet fossorial, soles naked, 2 carpal pads, and metatarsal pad;
pads of third and fourth digits of hind foot basally united., Ear with orifice
not concealed behind tragal ridge. Anus without pouches. See #550.

#550 (551). Conepatusoi Gray, 1837, Charlesworth's Mag. Nat. Hist., v. 1, n. s.,
581, type humboldtii Gray. — Bare-nosed skunks of S. Amer., South American
skunks, white-backed skunks. Teeth 32 (i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 2/3, m. 1/2).
Body stouter than that of Mephitis. Nostrils opening downward and for-
ward, not laterally; first premolar absent; pterygoid fossa short and rather
narrow; palate extends beyond posterior border of molar; postorbital proc-
esses generally absent; superior outline of skull a gradual curve from occiput
to end of premaxillae; fore claws large and strong; soles naked for half the
length of foot. South America (Magellan Straits *). See #550^.

#550A (5505). Oryctogale Merriam, 1902, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., v. 15, Aug.
6, 161-162, tod. Conepatus leuconoius Licht., from Vera Cruz, Mexico. —
Color black, with single broad white mid-dorsal band, beginning on top of
head between ears (or midway between eyes and ears) and reaching caudad
to tail.

#550B (550^). Marputius Gray, 1837, Charlesworth's Mag. Nat. Hist., v. 1,
n. s., 581, mt. Mephitis ' chilensis Geoffr. — Color black, back with two rather
narrow parallel white stripes. Syn. Marputias " Ham. Smith, 1842, Jardine's
Nat. Lib., v. 15, Mamm., 197.

#550 Conepatus [or Conipates (Marputius) arequipae Thomas, 1900,
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 7, v. 6, 466. Sumbay *, Province of Arequipa,
Peru.

Hectopsylla <tl630.— Ext.
coniger. — Pampa OUiga *,
Bolivia.— T. h.

#550 Conepatus chorensis Thomas, 1902, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, v. 9,
Feb., 126. Choro*, Bolivia. Syn. Conipates™ churensis™ 1908.

Pulex tl635.— Ext.

1[irritans. — Choro, Bolivia.

#650 Conepatus* [or Mephitis i] (Conepatus) humboldtii Gray, 1837, Charles-
worth's Mag. Nat. Hist., n. s., v. 1, Nov., 581. Straits of Magellan*; Pata-
gonia.

Hectopsylla <tl630.— Ext.

broscus. — Pampa Central *, Argentina. — T. h.

« Syns.: Conipates °> 1908;

Gonepatus ™ Ihering, 1911, Rev. Mus. Paulista, v. 8, May 10, 252;

Rhinozolis Gloger, 1842, Hand-u. Hilfsbuch Nature., v. 1, 58, Marpurito's, Conepatl's or

Riisselstinkthiere (Thiosmus Licht., 1838, renamed);
Thiosmus Lichtenstein, 1838, Abhandl. K. Akad. Wiss., Berlin, 270.

Pulex tl635.— Ext.

^irritans. — Pampa OUiga, Bolivia.

1174

#550 Conepatus (Conepatus) proteus Thomas, 1902, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.^
ser. 7, V. 9, 239. Cruz del Eje S Central Cordova.

Diphyllobotlirium t295.

species Vevers, 1920. — London

Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.
conepati.

Zoo, from Argentina.

§550 Conepatus [or Gullo^ Mephitis Thiosrmis] (Conepatus) suffocans
(Illiger, 1815, Abh. ph.-Kl. K. pr. Ak. Wiss. (1804-1811), 109, 121 [GuIqI])
Trouess., 1897c, Cat. Mamm., Ber., v. 1, 261. South American skunk,
siidamerikanisches Stinkthier, Surilho, Yaguare, Zorilho Jaritataca. Brazil,

Prosthenorchis fSOlp.

elegans. — Intest.
Pulex tl635.— Ext.

conepati. — Piauhy *, Brazil. — T. h.

Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.

conepati. — Buenos Aires.

[mephites. — Buenos Aires.]
Physaloptera t469.

maxillaris. — Stom. — Buenos Aires.

mephites. — Buenos Aires.

#551 (550). Teeth 34: i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 3/3, m. 1/2. See #552.

#552 (553). *Mephitis Geoffr. & Cuv., 1795, Mag. encycL, v. 2, 187 (for mouf-
fette), tsd. (1901) ''Les Moufettes" (cf. mephitis), tsd. (1904; 1912; 1924)
mephitis Schreb. — True skunks, moufette, Stinkthier. Skull highly arched,
highest in frontal region; rostrum truncated with slight obliquity; posterior
margin of palate nearly on a line with posterior border of last molars; peri-
otic region not inflated; mastoid and paroccipital processes prominent;
postorbital processes not prominent; coronoid process of mandible conical,
erect. Teeth 34 (i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 3/3, m. 1/2) ; snout not greatly produced;
nostrils lateral. Tail long and bushy. Heavy, thickset animals, slow of move-
ment, terrestrial, burrowing. North America. See #552 A. Syns.: Chincha °
Lesson, 1842, Nouv. Tab. Regne Anim., Mamm., 67, mt. tat. chincha Lesson,
so. americana Desm., so. mephitis Erxl.; Mephites " Gray, 1847, List Osteol.
Spec. Brit. Mus., pp. x, 20. See #552^.

#56M (5o2S). ^Mephitis' Geoffr. & Cuv., 1795, Mag. encycl., v. 2, 187 (for
mouffette), tsd. (1901) ''Les Moufettes" (cf. mephitis), tsd. (1904; 1912;
1924) mephitis Schreb. — Large striped skunks. Audital bullae not greatly
inflated. Back usually with a white stripe, divided posteriorly. Skull long
and relatively narrow interorbitally; zygomata usually spreading broadly;
interpterygoid fossa broad; palate ends either squarely or ^ith a median
notch or spine; anterior palatine foramina usually small and narrow; mas-
toids, and sagittal and supraorbital crests well developed. Size medium to
large; build heavy. Soles broad; ears not prominent. Fur dense. Usual
color pattern: A narrow median white stripe extends from nose to nape;
a white dorsal band beginning with a broad nuchal patch, and narrowing
between the shoulders, divides into 2 lateral stripes, which continue to the
tail and sometimes down its sides; the rest of the body is black; tail with
mixed black and white hairs, the white ones much the longer; all the tail
hairs are white at the base. Syn. Subgenus Chincha ^ Lesson of Howell,
1901, North Amer. Fauna, No. 20, Aug. 31, 20, 22, tat. chincha so. americana
so. mephitis.

§5SW (552^). Leucomitra Howell, 1901, North Amer. Fauna, no. 20, Aug. 31,
20, 39, mt. tod. Chincha^ macroura Licht., from mountains northwest of
City of Mexico. — Hooded skunks. Audital bullae large, greatly inflated.
Back usually wholly black or wholly white. Skull short and broad; inter-
pterygoid fossa narrowly U-shaped; palate without notch or spine; anterior
palatine foramina large and rounded; tube of auditory meatus short; periotic

1175

region slightly inflated; mastoid processes and sagittal crest never greatly
developed; zygomata never spreading abruptly, and often nearly parallel
to axis of skull; interorbital constriction not marked; paroccipital processes
directed outward and not sharply pointed; posterior margin of coronoid
distinctly concave. Size medium to small; build much slenderer than that of
Mephitis ^. Feet slender. Tail very long. Ears prominent. Fur long and
silky but not dense; hairs on the nape elongated and spreading side wise,
forming a sort of hood. Upper parts chiefly white, under parts black; or
upper parts nearly all black, with narrow lateral stripes, and under surface
of tail white; between these two extremes are many intermediate phases.
Frontal stripe narrow and often absent.
552 Mephitis [or Chincha *, Mustela '] (Mephitis) americana ^ Desmarest,
1818, Nouv. Diet. Hist, nat., Paris, v. 21, 514. So. #552 Mepliitis mephitis,
fide Howell, 1901, 15.
#552 Mephitis cinche (Mueller in Linn., 1776, Natursyst., Suppl., 32 [Viverra •]).
Chinga. S. America *. Not positively identifiable, fide Howell, 1901, 15.
Syns.: chinche'"' 1777; chinga'''' 1808; chingha''° 1815; chincha ''°1S27.

Physaloptera t469.

maxillaris. — Stom. — Brazil.

Taenia 1 < t299.

crassipora. — Small intest.
Ascaris ^ 1479.

alienata ^

*columnaris. — I n t e s t. —
United States.

#552 Mephitis chinga" Tiedem., 1808, Zool., v. 1, 362. So. #552 Mephitis
cinche, q. v.

#552 *Mephitis (Mephitis, Chincha) hudsonica (Richardson, 1829, Fauna
Borea.-Amer., pt. 1, 55 [Mephitis americana]) Bangs, 1895, Proc. Boston Soc.
Nat. Hist., V. 26, 536. Hudson's Bay Skunk, Northern Plains Skunk. Sas-
katchewan *, Canada; western Canada from Manitoba to Brit. Columbia
(east of Cascades); south in United States to Colorado, Nebraska, and
Minnesota.

Dermacentor t873. — Ext.
■\*andersoni.

#552 Mephitis [or Mephites"] (Leucomitra *) macroura Lichtenstein, 1832-
1834, Darst. n. wenig bekannter Saugethiere, pt. 9, pi. 46. Hooded Skunk,
Long-tailed skunk, langschwanziges Stinkthier. Mountains northwest of
City of Mexico *; highlands of central and southern Mexico; south to Gua-
temala. Syn. M. macrurus" True, 1885, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., v. 7, 609.
Ifeotriehodectes <tl099.— Ext.
[*mephitidis « Osborn. — Ariz.]

#552 Mephitis memphitis (Linn., 1758a, 44 [Viverra i]). Undeterminable, fide
Howell, 1901, North Amer. Fauna, no. 20, 17.

#552 Mephitis mephitica° (Shaw, 1792, Mus. Leveriani, London, 171 [Viverra '],
mephitis renamed) Flower & Lydekker, 1891a, Introduc. Mamm., London,
572. Common skunk. North America. So. #552 Mephitis (Mephitis)
mephitis, q. v.

#552 *Mephitis [or Mustela '] (Mephitis, Chincha) mephitis (Schreber, 1776,
Saugthiere, v. 3, 444, pi. 121 [Viverra i]; ErxL, 1777, Syst. Anim., 491 [Vi-
verra ']) Allen and others, 1902, Science, n. s., v. 16 (394), July, 115. Canada
skunk. Eastern Canada*; Nova Scotia, Quebec, and northern Ontario;
west and north at least to Oxford House, Keewatin.

1176

Eimeria tl63.

*mephitidis. — Intest. — N. America *

from Ohio — T. h.
*species Andrews, 1927. — See E.
mephitidis.
Taenia 1 <t299.

*species Stiles & Hassall, 1894e. —
Colorado.
Ascaris t479. — Intest.

*alienata ^ ^ — Carlisle, Pa.
*colu7nnaris. — Phila. Zoo.
dasypodina.

*species Stiles & Hassall, 1894e. —
Colorado.

Physaloptera t469.

maxillaris. — England (from Canada).
Strongyloides fSoo.

^longus ^. — Intest.
TrichocheHx t411P.

tuherculata.
Ixodes t866.— Ext.

"icookei.

Porocephalus t798. — Encysted.

[^suhcylindricum ^. — Florida.]
Neotrichodectes < tl099. — Ext.
mephitidis ^ Osborn. — Nebr.]

"^mephitidis Packard.

#552 *Mephitis [or Chincha] (Mephitis, Chincha) mesomelas Lichtenstein,
1832-1834, Darstellung n. wenig bekannter Saugethiere, pt. 9, pi. 46. Louisi-
ana skunk, zierliches Stinkthier. Louisiana *. Several subspecies.

Ascaris 1 t479.

columnaris.

■Phila. Zoo. — Intest.

EUNEMATODA t330.

[*species. — Stomach. — Wichita Mts.]

#552 *Mephitis (Mephitis) mesomelas mesomelas (Lichtenstein, 1832-
1834, Darst. n. wenig Saugethiere, pt. 9, pi. 46) Miller, 1912, U. S. Nat.
Mus., Bui. 79, 108. Louisiana west side of Mississippi Valley from south-
ern Louisiana to Missouri; westward along coast of Texas to Matagorda
Island; up Red River Valley as far at least as Wichita Falls.

#552 *Mephitis (Mephitis) minnesotae Brass, 1911, Aus dem Reiche der Pelze,
Apr., 532 [nv]. Forested region of Minnesota*.
Mesocestoides <t299. — Intest.

Hatus. — Bemidji Minnesota. — T. h.

#552 *Mephitis (Mephitis) nigra (Peale & Beauvois, 1796, Cat. Peale's Mus.,
Phila., 37 [Viverra i]) Hollister, 1914, Proc. Biol. Soc, Wash., v. 27, Oct. 31
215. Marj'land ^; Nevr England and Middle Atlantic States; south to Vir-
ginia; west to Indiana.

#552 *Mephitis (Mephitis, Chincha) occidentalis Baird, 1857, N. Amer
Mamm., 194-195. California skunk. Petaluma S Sonoma Co., California;
N. Amer. Several subspecies.

Ixodes 1866. — Ext.

^*hexagonus. — San Francisco.
i^hexagonus cookei. — San Francisco.
Ceratophyllus 11627.— Ext.

j*f asciatu s. — San Francisco,
Calif.— Nat. Inst. Health No.
11471.

Neohaematopinus <tll08. — Ext.

^pacificus. — California.
Neotrichodectes < 11099. — Ext.

[*mephitidis ^ Osborn. — Calif.]
Pulex 11635.— Ext.

jirritans. — Nat. Inst. Health No.
12311.

#552 *Mephitis (Mephitis) occidentalis occidentalis (Baird, 1857, N. Amer.
Mamm., 194-195) MiUer, 1912, U. S. Nat. Mus., Bui. 79, 109. Petaluma \
Sonoma Co., Calif.; northern and central Calif., from vicinity of Monterey
Bay northward, west of the Sierra and Cascades, to Willamette Valley,
Oregon.

Mesocestoides <!t299. — Intest.

variabilis maior. — Mendocino Co.*, California. — T. h.

1177

#552 *Mephitis (Mephitis, Chincha) occidentalis spissigrada (Bangs, 1898,
Proc, Biol. Soc. Wash., v. 12, Mar. 24, 31) Allen, 1901, Bui. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., V. 14, 334. Puget Sound Skunk. Sumas Brit. Columbia,
Canada; shores of Puget Sound and coast region of Washington State and
northern Oregon.

Ceratophyllus tl627.— Ext.

\acamantis. — Brit. Columbia. ,

#552 Mephitis ohinche ™ for chiuche.
#552 Mephitis species.

Ascaris ^ t479.
columnaris.
dasypodina.

mephitidis. — Intest. — T. h.
Filaroides < t440. — Lungs.

mustelarum'
Skrjabingylus <t41S. — Frontal bones.

[mustelarum K]
Amblyomma fSSl.— Ext.

^americanum.
Dermacentor t873. — Ext.

^"^variabilis. — East half of United
States.
Ixodes 1866.— Ext.

kingi

Anomiopsyllus <tl634. — Ext.

^nudatus. — Paradise, Ariz.
Ceratophyllus 11627.— Ext.

*eumolpi cyrturus. — Paradise *,
Ariz.— T. h.

*pansus, — Paradise Ariz.

*sihynus. — Paradise *, Ariz. — T. h.

Hectopsylla <ti630.— Ext.

stomis. — Canada Mariano *, Argen-
tina.

Neotrichodectes <tl099.— Ext.

^mephitidis Packard. — Wyoming *. —
T. h.

Oropsylla < tl626.— Ext.

["facutus 8. — Nat. Inst. Health No.
12773.]
Paraceras <tl626.— Ext.
javanicus. — Gede *, Java. — Skunk
t. h.

Phalacropsylla < tl623.— Ext.

^paradisea. — Ariz.
Pulex tl635.— Ext.

\irritans. — Nat. Inst. Health No.
12775.

Rhopalopsyllus tl635^.— Ext.

rimatus. — Argentina.
Trichodectes fllOO.- Ext.

interrupto-fasciatus. — Bolivia. —
Skunk.

#552 Mephitis spissigrada Bangs, 1898, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., v. 12, Mar. 24,
31. So. #552 Mephitis (Mephitis) occidentalis spissigrada, q. v.

#552 Mephitis ^ suffocans (Ilhger, 1815, Abh. ph.-Kl. K. pr. Ak. Wiss. 1804-
1811, 109, 121 [Gulo ']) Lichtenstein [1832-1834], Darst. Saugth., pt. 9, pi. 48.
So. #550 Conepatus siiffocans, q. v.

#553 (552). *Spilogale Gray, 1865, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, no. 8, 150, mt.
interrupta Raf., 1820. — Little spotted skunk, little striped skunk. Skull
flattened, rostrum only slightly depressed below plane of upper surface;
periotic region and audital bullae greatly inflated; mastoid and paroccipital
processes obsolete or very small; postorbital processes well developed;
"step" in lower jaw not pronounced (sometimes lacking); tube of auditory
meatus directed forward; zygomata highly arched, with highest point at
middle of arch; antero-posterior diameter of upper molar less than transverse
diameter; teeth 34 (i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 3/3, m. 1/2). Slender and weasel-like
in form, active, agile, somewhat arboreal, often making their homes in hollows
of trees or crevices in cliffs. North American arboreal skunks.

#553 *SpiIogale* interrupta (Rafinesque, 1820, Annals Nature, London, v. 1,
3 [Mephitis ']) Merriam, 1890, North Amer. Fauna, no. 4, Oct. 8, 8. Little
striped skunk, white spotted skunk. Louisiana *; Iowa, southern Minnesota^

1178

Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma; south in eastern Texas to about
the middle of the State.

Neotrichodectes <tl099.— Ext.
[^mephitidis ^ Osborn. — Iowa.]

#553 Spilogale [phenax] latifrons Merriam, 1890, N. Amer. Fauna, no. 4, Oct. 8,

15. So. #553 Spilogale phenax latifrons, q. v.
#553 *Spilogale phenax Merriam, 1890, N. Amer. Fauna, no. 4, Oct. 8, 13.

Cheating spotted skunk. Nicasio *, Marin Co., Calif. Two subspecies.

Anomiopsyllus <tl634. — Ext.

^californicus. — Claremont *, Calif. — T. h.

^falsicalifornicus. — Los Angeles Calif.
Neotrichodectes <tl099. — Ext.

[*mephitidis ^ Osborn. — Calif.]

#553 *Spilogale phenax latifrons Merriam, 1890, N. Amer. Fauna, no. 4,
Oct. 8, 15. Broad-Headed Spotted Skunk. Roseburg, Douglas Co., Oregon
northern California; Brit. Columbia.

Ceratophyllus tl627.— Ext.

nepos nepos. — Chilliwack *, Brit. Columbia. — T. h.

#553 *Spilogale phenax phenax (Merriam, 1890, N. Amer. Fauna, no. 4, Oct. 8>
13) Miller, 1912, U. S. Nat. Mus., Bui. 79, 106. Nicasio, Marin Co., Cali-
fornia *; greater portion of California, excepting extreme northern part and
southeastern desert regions.

Mesocestoides <Ct299. — Intest.

^variabilis. — Mendocino Co., California.

#553 Spilogale species.

Megarthroglossus <tlG34. — Ext.

procus. — Chilliwack Brit. Columbia. — T. h. — Probably refers to
Spilogale phenax latifrons.

#554 (490). Alisphenoid canal present; true molars 2-2 in upper jaw. See #555.

#555 (571). Feet comparatively long and slender, digits unequal, pads arranged in
a strongly curved line round the comparatively narrow plantar pad. Tail
at least long enough to reach the ground. M.3 of mandible suppressed;
carotid foramen on inner side of bulla well in advance of foramen lacerum
posticum. See #556.

#556 (569). PROCYONiDAE Bonaparte, 1850, Conspectus Syst. Mastozool., etc. —
Raccoons, coatimundis, etc. Penis long, prepuce abdominal, remote from
scrotum. Digital and plantar pads normally developed and quite naked;
carpal pad or pads also well developed and close to plantar pad; toes 5 on each
foot. No glandular area around anus. Pm. 2 and pm. 3 of maxilla compara-
tively small and 1- or 2-rooted (exceptionally in Procyon, pm.3 is 3-rooted);
pm.3 unlike pm.4, at most with 1 main cusp and 3 minute cusps; alisphenoid
canal absent; foramen rotundum of normal size, well separated from the for.
lac. ant., and not sunk in a common pit with it; foramen ovale rounded.
Anterior edge of coronoid inclined backward. America. See #557.

#557 (567). Mandible slender, the rami separable and with normal symphysis,
lower edge arched and inclining upward without expansion toward angular
process, which is well developed and close beneath the condyle; inner dentary
foramen about midway between the condyle and the anterior margin of the
coronoid; palate with arcuate sides, wider behind than in front, not depressed
behind molars; paroccipitals and mastoids arising close to the bullae, which

1179

have the carotid foramen about equally distant from for. lac. med. and for.
lac. post., or nearer the latter; molars cuspidate when newly cut; pm.l
present. Tail not prehensile. No ventral glands. Anal glands retained in
Bassariscus, Procyon and Nasua, unrecorded in Bassaricyon. See #558.

#558 (565) . Mesopterygoid fossa short, separated from molars by a long posterior
palate; molars with subequal conical comparatively blunt cusps; canines
grooved, mutually sharpened. Bursa absent or reduced, its anterior flap at
most very low and not excised. Metatarsus naked beneath. See #559.

#559 (562). Muzzle short, not compressed above; preorbital foramen close to
anterior rim of orbit, which is above pm.3 or pm,4; inferior edge of anterior
nares normally formed; canines only moderately sharp in front; posterior
root of zygoma not abnormally expanded; typically no supplementary fora-
men on inner side of bulla between carotid and foramen lacerum posticum;
upper edge of rhinarium not produced, its anterior surface convex, with
normal nostrils and wide septum. See #560.

#560 (560a 62). prqcyoninae Gill, 1872a, 6, 67. — Raccoons. Mastoid large,
larger than paroccipital and projecting far beyond auditory orifice; carotid
foramen behind middle of bulla; foramen ovale not behind tip of hamular;
ridges invading lower surface of posterior palate. Claws longer, blunter,
and less curved; digits entirely free from webbing. Snout produced, upper
lip undivided, no philtrum. Two normal anal glands. Bursa absent. See
#561.

#561. *Procyon63 gtorr, 1780, Prodr. Meth. Mamm., 35-36, tab. A, tsd. (1891;
1904; 1912; 1915; 1924) Ursus ^ lotor Linn. — Raccoons, raton, raton laveur,
Waschbar. Teeth 40; molars broad and tuberculated; upper carnassial
with 3 cusps along the outer margin, and a very broad bicuspid inner
tubercle, giving an almost quadrate form to the crown; lower carnassial with
an extremely small and ill-defined blade, placed transversely in front, and
a large inner cusp and hind talon; first molar with a large tuberculated crown,
rather broader than long; second molar as long as first, but narrower behind,
with 5 obtuse cusps. Body stout. Head broad behind, but with pointed
muzzle. Feet plantigrade, but in walking the entire sole is not applied to
the ground as it is when the animal is standing; toes, especially of the fore
^ foot, very free, and capable of being spread wide apart; claws compressed,
■ curved, pointed, and nonretractile. Tail moderately long, cylindrical,
thickly covered with hair, annulated, nonprehensile. Fur long, thick, soft.
Alaska to Central America.

#561 Procyon [or Urva'] (Euprocyon^) cancrivora (Cuv., 1798, Tabl. Element.,
Paris, 113 [Ursus •]) Illiger, 1815, Abh. ph.-Kl. K. pr. Ak. Wiss. (1804r-1811),
109. Crab-eating raccoon, Aguara, Guassini, Krabbenwaschbar, Krebs-
fresser. Cayenne, French Guiana *; ranges north to Central America.

82 #560a (560). bassaricyoninae Pocock, 1921, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 422.— Mastoid small, not bigger
than paroccipital and hardly surpassing auditory orifice; carotid foramen not behind middle of bulla; fora-
men ovale well behind tip of hamular; ridges of posterior palate marginal. Claws short, sharp, much
curved; digits webbed for two-thirds of their length. Snout not produced; upper lip divided by wide phil-
trum. Bursa retained and marginal. Contains Bassaricyon.
63 Syns.: Campsiurus° Link, 1795. Beytr. Nat., v. 1 (2), 52, 87, tsd. (1916) 1st sp. loior Linn.;

Euprocyon » Gray, 1864, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, no. 45, 705-706, mt. cancrivora Cuv.;

Loter Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturg., 3 th., 2 Abth., 1080;

Lotor Geoffr. & Cuv., 1795, Mag. encycl., v. 2 (6), 187, tat. lotor;

Prochyon°» Swainson, 1835, Nat, Hist. Class. Quadr., 364.

1180

Physaloptera t469.

maxillaris.
Uncinaria 390B. — Intest.

hidens. — Cecum. — Ypanema.

[forceps ursi-lotor ^ p. — Brazil *. — T. h.]

maxillaris. — Intest, — Ypanema. — So. Icriniformis.
Porocephalus t798. — Encysted.

'fcrotali. — Larva.

[suhcylindricum ^. — Larva. — Liver, diaphragm.]

#561 Procyon hernandezii Wagler, 1831, Oken's Isis, v. 24, 514. So. #561
Frocyon lotor hernandezii, q. v,

#561 Procyon hudsonica Brass, 1911, Aus dem Reich der Pelze, Apr., 564 [nv].
Hudson Bay Region. So. #561 Procyon lotor lotor, fide Miller, 1924a,
108.

#561 *Procyon [or Meles {Procyon) lotor (Linn., 1758a, 48 [Ursus •]) Illiger,
1811, Prodr. syst. Mamm., 129. Raccoon, Schupp, Waschbar. Eastern
United States *. Several subspecies.

Babesia tl73. — Blood.

species Wenyon & Scott, 1926. —
London Zoo from N. Amer.
Trypanosoma t94. — Blood.

hippicum. — Exp.
Nanophyetus <t271.

*salmincola. — Exp.
Diphyllobothrium 1295. — Intest.

'\latum.
Dioctophyme t426.

"t gig as ^.
Filaria t435.

insignis. — Connective tissue, foot.
Trichinella 1366. — Muscles.

spiralis.
Uncinaria 390S. — Intest.

Hotoris. — Prince Georges Co.S Md.
— T. h.
Macracanthorhynchus fSOS.

^hirudi?iaceiis.
Prosthenorchis fSOlp.

ingens. — Intest. — ' ' Madagascar. ' '

spirula. — "Africa"; Brazil; ''Mad-
agascar. "

Dermacentor t873. — Ext.

^variabilis. — East U. S. A.
Ixodes t866.— Ext.

cookei.

*diversifossus. — New Mexico. — T. h.
*marxi. — Montgomery Co., Ala-
bama.

Hexanus. — Live Oak Co. *, Texas. —
T. h.

CeratophyUus tl627.— Ext.

*wickhami. — Penna.
Ctenocephalides tl639.— Ext.

t*coms. — N. America.

["fserraticeps °.]
Trichodectes fllOO. — Ext.

crassus °.

melis. — America.

octomaculatus. — Brit. Columbia.

procyonis. — Brit. Columbia — T. h.

vulpis ^ ^ Tasch.

#561 *Procyon (Procyon) lotor hernandezii (Wagler, 1831, Oken's Isis, v. 24,
514) Allen, 1890, Bui. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., v. 3 (1), 176. Black footed
raccoon, Hernandez's raccoon, Marpach, Apache, Tejon solitario. Southern
Mexico *; north to Rio Grande of Texas and west to Pacific.

Trypanosoma t94. — Blood.

"fgamhiense.

#561 *Procyon [or Meles ^] (Procyon) lotor lotor (Linn., 1758a, 48 [Ursus i])
Miller, 1912, U. S. Nat. Mus., Bui. 79, 89. Raccoon, Schupp, Waschbar.
Eastern United States *.

1181

Agamodistomum t240.

Ha-ruei. — Lungs. — Near Douglas Lake, Michigan *. — T. h.
Trichopsylla <tl626.— Ext.

Hotoris. —Olcott *, N. Y.— T. h.

#561 Procyon lotor paciflca (Merriam, 1899, N. Amer. Fauna, no. 16, Oct. 28,
107 [Procyon psora]) Elliot, 1901, Synop. Mamm. N. Amer., v. 2, Zool. ser.,
319. Pacific Raccoon. So. #561 Procyon psora paciflca, q. v.

#561 Procyon psora Gray, 1842, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., v. 10, Dec, 261. Sac-
ramento *, Calif. Two subspecies.

Pulex tl635.— Ext.

\irritans . — Calif, i
Trichodectes fllOO. — Ext.

*octomaculatus. — Palo Alto *, Calif. — T. h.

#561 *Procyon (Procyon) psora paciflca Merriam, 1899, N. Amer. Fauna,
no. 16, Oct. 28, 107. Pacific coast raccoon. Lake Kechelus, Cascade
Mountains, Washington *.

Nanophyetus <t271.

*salmincola. — Northwestern U. S. A.

#561 *Procyon (Procyon) psora psora (Gray, 1842, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,
V. 10, Dec, 261) Miller, 1912, U. S. Nat. Mus., Bui. 79, 90. Sacramento,
Calif.*

#561 Procyon species.

Dioctophyme t426.

[gulonis-sihirici «.]

[sanguineus
Tetragomphius 388/.

procyonis. — Calcutta Zoo, India. — T. h.

#563 (559). NASUiNAE Gill, 1872a, 6, 67. — Coatis. Muzzle elongate and com-
pressed above; preorbital foramen remote from orbit, the anterior rim of which
is above m^; inferior edge of anterior nares thickened and produced; glenoid
portion of zygoma much extended anteroposteriorly; a very distinct supple-
mentary foramen between carotid and foramen lacerum posticum; upper
edge of rhinarium produced, its anterior surface nearly flat, with vertically
elongated nostrils and narrow septum. Digits fully webbed; claws power-
ful. Anal glands a series of small pockets on each side. Mastoid as in
bassakicyoninae; palate as in proctoninae; position of carotid foramen
and f. ovale intermediate. Bursa retained but not marginal. See #563.

#563. Nasua Storr, 1780, Prodr. Meth. Mamm., 35, tab. A, tat. nasua Linn. —
Coatis, Coati-Mundis, Cuati. Body elongated, rather compressed. Nose
prolonged into a somewhat upturned, obliquely truncated, mobile snout;
upper canines larger and more strongly compressed than in Procyon, molars
smaller. Tail long, nonprehensile, tapering, annulated. Central America;
Mexico. Syns.: Coati Lac6pede, 1799, Tabl. Mamm., 7, mt. nasua)
Nasica ^ South, 1845, Encycl. Metrop., v. 7, 383.

#563 Nasua /wsca° Fischer, 1814, Zoog., v. 3, 176, narica, q. v., renamed.

#563 Nasua [or Ursus'] narica (Linn., 1766, Syst. Nat., v. 1, 64 [Viverra'])
Desm., 1804, Nouv. Diet. Hist, nat., tab. 24, 15. Coati, Coati de vdra, Coati
mondeo, Pisoti, Tejon. America *; C. America; Mexico. Syn. nasica " Elliot,
1904, Land & Sea Mamm., Chicago, 497. Several subspecies.

1182

Alaria < t223j.

*nasua e. — Ceca. — Washington, D .
C. — Nasua nasica t. h.
Diphyllobothrium 1295.

reptans. — Larva in muscles.
Taenia K t299.—Intest.

crassipora. — Brazil — T. h.
Filarial t435.

incrassata. — Subcut. — Brazil *.

viverae ^ — Brazil *. — T. h.
Physaloptera t469.

semilanceolata. — Stom. — Brazil.

species Trav., 1927. — Matto Grosso.
Toxocara 1484.— Intest.

brachyoptera ^. — Brazil.

mystax

Uncinaria > 390B. — Intest.

hidens. — Ypanema.

[viverrae-naricae
Macracanthorhynchus fSOS.

[hirundinacea ™.]
Prosthenorchis fSOlp. — Intest.

luhei. — Brazil *. — T. h.

spirula. — Brazil.
Ixodes t866.— Ext.

hicornis. — Costa Rica.
Trichodectes fllOO.— Ext.

nasuatis. — Costa Rica *. — T. h.

pallidus. — Rotterdam Zoo. — T. h.

3?563 Nasua narica buliata Allen, 1904, Bui. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., v. 20,
Feb. 29, 48. Dark Coati. Pozo Azul, Pirris Province, Costa Rica *. Syn.
Nasua nasica" buliata Elliot, 1904, Land & Sea Mamm., Chicago, Zool.
ser., V. 4 (2), 497.

Trichodectes fHOO, — Ext.
pallidus. — Costa Rica.

#563 Nasua narica narica (Linn., 1766, Syst. Nat., v. 1, 64 [Viverra i]) Miller,

1924, U. S. Nat. Mus., Bui. 128, 110. State of Vera Cruz, Mexico*.
#563 Nasua narica panamensis Allen, 1904, Bui. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., v.

20, Feb. 29, 51. Boqueron Coati. Boqueron, Chiriqui, Panama*. Syn.

Nasua nasica" panamensis Elliot, 1904, Land & Sea Mamm., Chicago, ZooL

ser.,v. 4 (2), 498.

Strongyloides t3o5.

nasua ^ K — Panama.

#563 Nasua* [or Procyon', Ursus^] nasua (Linn., 1766, Syst. Nat., v. 1, 64
[Viverra ']) Desm., 1804, Nouv. Diet. Hist, nat., tab. 24, 15. America *. Syn.

Trypanosoma t94. — Blood.

hippicum. — Exp.
Toxocara 1484. — Intest.

[alienata ^. — Brazil.]

'\mystax°.
Strongyloides t355. — Intest.

\stercoralis ^

#563 Nasua rufa° Tiedemann, 1808, Zool., 379, nasua, q. v., renamed.

#563 Nasua socialist of Saussure, 1862, Zool. Garten, v. 3, 52, 56 [not Wied].

Mexico. So. #563 Nasua narica, fide Trouess., 1897c, 250.
#563 Nasua socialist Wied-Neuwied, 1826, Beitr. Naturg. Bras., Weimar, v. 2,

283, nasua-\-rufa renamed. Riisselbar, gemeiner Cuati, geselliger Coati.

East Brazil*, S. America. So. rufa, fide Trouess., 1897c, 250; so. narica,

fide Ihering, 1911, 233.

Atriotaenia <319C. I Diphyllobothrium t295.

parva. — Brazil*. — T. h. I reptans. — Larva in muscles.

1183

Taenia » < t299.

crassipora . — Intest .
Dioctophyme t426.

^gigas — Prussia.

1[renale. — Marajo.

[sanguineus ^ ».]
Filaria ^ 1435.

incrassata. — Subcut.
Physaloptera 1469.

semilanceolata. — Stom.
Strongyloides t355. — Intest.

^stercoralis — Exp. temporary.
Toxocara t484. — Intest.

[alienata.]

^mystax.

#563 Naswa solitaria « Wied-Neuwied, 1826, Beitr. Naturg. Bras., Weimar, v. 2,
292. Einsamer Coati. East Brazil *. So. narica, fide Ihering, 1911, 233;
so. rufa, fide Trouess., 1897c, 250.

Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext.
'\canis. — Para, Brazil.

Uncinaria 390B. — Intest.
bidens.

Macracanthorhynchus t508

[hirundinaceus ™.]
Prosthenorchis t501g'.

spirula. — Small intest.
Amblyomma fSSl. — Ext.

^cajennense.- — Brazil.

possum. — Brazil.

fomZe.

Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext.
t/eZ^s. — Argentina.
[nasuae — Argentina *. — T.

#563 Nasua solitaria ^ Saussure, 1862, Zool. Garten,

Mexico. So. narica, fide Trouess., 1897c, 250.
#563 Nasiia species.

V. 3, 52, 56 [not Wied].

Sarcoptes t942. — Ext.

species Colin, 1867a. — Paris.

Dioctophyme 1426.

[gulonis-sibirici. ]

[sanguineus ^. — "Coati."]
Notoedres t936.— Ext.

[^notoedres.]

#563 Nasua viverra, probably for Viverra * nasua. So. #563 Nasua nasua.

#565(558). BASSARisciNAE Pocock, 1921, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 421. —
Cacomistles. Mesopterygoid fossa long, extending to posterior molars;
molars and premolars with pointed or blade-like cusps; canines rounded in
section, not grooved and not mutually sharpened. Bursa of ear with
anterior flap emarginate, posterior flap attached behind edge of pinna.
Metatarsus with at most a small naked area above plantar pad; claws short,
sharp, curved; digits fully webbed or nearly so. Facial portion of skull and
zygoma as under #559; hamular in front of foramen ovale; no supplementary
foramen behind carotid. See #566.

#566. *Bassariscus Coues, 1887, Sci., v. 9 (225), May 27, 516, tod. (Art. 30/
Internat. Rules Nomen.) Bassaris ^ astuta Licht. (Bassaris ^ Licht., 1831,
renamed). — Katzenfrett. Form more slender and of more elegant propor-
tions than Procyon, sharper nose, longer tail, and more digitigrade feet,
teeth smaller and more sharply denticulated. Central America; Mexico;
southern United States. Syns.: Basaris « Gray, 1847, List Osteol. Spec.
Brit. Mus., pp. X, 14; Bassaris ^ " Licht., 1831, Oken's Isis, Heft 1, 512, mt.
astuta Licht., from Mexico [not Bassaris Hubner, 1816-21, lepidopt.].

43398—35 18

1184

#566 *Bassariscus [or Basaris «] astutus Lichtenstein, 1830, Abh. ph.-Kl. K.
pr. Ak. Wiss. (1827), 119 [Bassaris ^ o]) Coues, 1887, Sci., v. 9, May 27, 516.
Civet Cat, common raccoon-fox, gemeines Katzenfrett, cacamizli, cacamistl,
cacomistl. S. Mexico *; western U. S. A.

Mesocestoides <t299. — Intest.

hassarisci. — New York Zoo, from
Mexico *. — T, h.
Uncinaria 390B. — Intest.

Hotoris. — Texas.
Ixodes t866.— Ext.

ruhidus. — Guanajuata *, Mexico *.

Neotrichodectes <tl099.— Ext.

[*mephitidis » Osborn. — Calif.]
Phalacropsylla <tl623. — Ext.

^paradisea. — Paradise *, Ariz. —
Civet cat t. h.
Trichodectes fl 100.— Ext.

thoracicus. — Lake Co.*, Calif. — T. h.

#566 Bassariscus astutus astutus (Lichtenstein, 1830, Abh. ph.-Kl. K. pr.
Ak. Wiss. 1827, 119 [Bassaris ^o]) MiUer, 1912, U. S. Nat. Mus., Bui. 79,88.
Southern Mexico *.

#566 *Bassariscus astutus oregonus (Rhoads, 1894, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.,
Phila., V. 45, Jan. 30, 416 [Bassariscus flavus]) Miller & Rehn, 1901, Proc.
Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., v. 30, Dec. 30, 230. Grant's Pass, Oregon *. Fide
Merriam, 1897, 186-187, this should stand as Bassariscus raptor.
Neotrichodectes <tl099. — Ext.
[mephitidis ^ Osborn.]

#566 *Bassariscus (Bassariscus) astutus raptor (Baird, 1859, Mamm. Mex-
ican boundary, 19 [Bassaris ^ °]) Elliott, 1901, Synop. Mamm. N. Amer.,
Zool. ser., v. 2, 316. Robber raccoon-fox. Washington (supposed to have
been brought from California). So. astutus oregonus, fide Miller, 1924,
113.

#567 (557). POTOsiNAE Trouess., 1904c, Cat. Mamm., 183. — Kinkajous. Man-
dible very massive, the rami early fused by a long symphysis, the lower edge
straight by the growth posteriorly of a large lamina, sometimes rounded,
sometimes angled, beneath the angular process, which is reduced to a small
excrescence beneath the condyle; inner dentary foramen beneath base of
anterior edge of coronoid; palate parallel-sided, as wide in front as behind,
depressed behind molars; paroccipitals and mastoids standing away from
bulla, which has carotid foramen set forwards much nearer for. lac. med.
than for. lac. post.; molars flat-crowned even when newly cut; pm.l absent
above and below. Tail prehensile. Two ventral cutaneous glands. Anal
glands aborted. See #568. Syn. ceecoleptinae Trouess., 1897c, Cat.
Mamm., v. 1, fasc. 1, 248.

#568. Potos 64 Geoffr. & Cuv., 1795, Mag. encycL, v. 2, 187 (for Kincajou) tsd.
(1904; 1924) Viverra^ caudivolvula Schreb. so. flavus Schreb. — Kinkajous,
Wickelbar. Teeth 36 (i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 3/3, m. 2/2); molars with low flat
crowns, very obscurely tuberculated. Skull short, rounded, with flat upper
surface. Clavicles very rudimentary. Head broad and round. Ears short-
Body long, musteline. Legs short. Tail long, tapering, prehensile. Fur
short and soft. Tongue long, very extensile. Forests of warmer parts of
South and Central America.

«* Syns.: Caudivolvulus « Dumgril, 1806, Zool. Analytique, Paris, 14, mt. le kinkajou;

Cercolabes ^ ° Greve, 1894, Nova Acta Leop., Halle, 217, mt. caudivolms [not Cercolabes Brandt,
1835, rodent];

Cercoleptes ° Uliger, 1811, Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Avium, 127-128, mt. caudivolvula;
Kincajou °» <> Lacepede, 1799, BufEon's Hist, nat., Didot ed., Quadr., XIV, 154, mt. caudivol-
vulus;

Kinkajou o Lacepede, 1799, Tabl. Mamm., 7, mt. caudivolvula;
Kinkaschuoo Fischer, 1813, Zoog., ed. 3, v. 1, 14;
Kinkaschus o o Fischer, 1813, Zoog., ed. 3, v. 1, 21;
Kinkojou Gill, 1872a, 67.

1185

#568 Potos * [Cercolabes Cercoleptes *, Ursus i] caudivolvula (Pallas in Schreb.,
1777, Saugth., v. 3, 453 [Viverra i]) Desm., 1820, Encycl. m6th., Mamm.,
(1), 171. Kinkaju, Wickelbar. Surinam *. So. flavus.

Echinorhynchus * t502.

species Cobbold, 1866&. — Intest. — London Museum.

#568 Potos flavus (Schreber, 1775, Saugth. (1774), v. 1, pi. 42 [Lemur »]).

Crenosoma <t418.

potos. — Lungs. — London Zoo. — T. h.

#569 (556). AiLURiDAE Flower, 1869, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 15, 37.— Penis
short, prepuce close to scrotum. Pads of feet reduced and functionless, com-
pletely concealed by wooly hair; carpal pad remote from plantar pad. Anus
in center of glandular depressed area. Pm.2 and pm.3 of maxilla large and
three-rooted; pm.3 quinquecuspid and closely resembling pm.4; alisphenoid
canal present; foramen rotundum minute, lying beneath for. lac. ant., the
two separated by a very thin plate of bone and sunk in a common pit; foramen
ovale elongate. Anterior edge of coronoid inclined forward. Southern China;
northeastern India. See #570.

#570. Ailurus Cuv. in Geoffr. & Cuv., 1825, Hist. nat. Mamm., June, v. 3 (50),
3, mt. fulgens Geoffr. & Cuv.— Panda. Teeth 38 (i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 3/4, m.
2/2); head round; face short and broad; ears large, erect, pointed. Legs
stout, claws large, sharp, semiretractile. Tail nearly as lon^ as body,
cylindrical, annulated, clothed with long hairs. Fur long and thick. South-
ern China; northeastern India. Syns.: Aelurus " Agassiz, 1846, Nomen.
Zool., Index Univ., 25 [not Aelurus ^ Klug, 1840, hymenopt.]; Arctaelurus °
Gloger, 1842, Hand-u. Hilfsbuch Naturg., v. 1, 55, mt. fulgens.

#570|Ailurus * [or Aelurus ° {Aelurus " °) fulgens Cuv. in Geoffr. & Cuv.,
1825, Hist. nat. Mamm., v. 3 (50), pi. 203, June, pp. 1-3. — Himalayan
raccoon, panda, red cat-bear, Nigd,lya-ponya, Saknam, Sankam, Thokya,
Thongva, Thongwa, Wah, Wakdonka, Woker, Ye. "Indes orientales" *;
eastern Himalayas at an elevation between about 7,000 and 12,000 feet, as
far westward as Nepal, and extending eastward through mountainous dis-
tricts of Assam into Yunnan; unknown in Malay countries.

Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.

'\brasiliense.
\ceylanicum^.
Toxascaris t486. — Intest.
transfuga. — India.

#571 (555). Feet short, broad; digits subequal, their pads forming a lightly
curved line in front of broad plantar pad. Tail reduced to an anal oper-
culum. M.3 of mandible retained; carotid foramen at posterior end of
bulla, close to foramen lacerum posticum. See #572.

Ctenocephalides tl639. — Ext.
■\feUs.

1186

#573 (572a 65). uksidae Gray, 1825, Thompson's Ann. PhUos., n. s., v. IQ (5),.
Nov., 339. — Bears; ours; Bar. Cheek teeth comparatively small, especially
pm.l-pm.3, which are mostly unicuspid and one-rooted, but pm.l larger-
and more persistent than pm.2; upper pm.4 at most tricuspid, inner root,
normally fused with posterior root; lower pm.4 short, unicuspid; teeth
generally 42 (i. 3/3, c. 1/1, pm. 4/4, m. 2/3); zygoma arising approximately
above middle of m.2, which is far in advance of mesopterygoid fossa, the
latter preceded by a long edentulous posterior palate; alisphenoid canal
present; floor of external auditory meatus produced to reach approximately
to end of thick mastoid process; mandible not thickened on inner side of
coronoid, which does not conceal m.3 and is comparatively low and but
little hooked; angular well developed, condyle and glenoid surface not
abnormally wide. Fore foot without long radio-carpal sesamoid; feet
thoroughly plantigrade, broad, adapted for digging, though not used for
fossorial purposes; toes 5 on front feet, 5 on hind. Heavily built, short
tails, protrusible lips, reduced vibrissae and no bursa on the ear. Northern
hemisphere, south in Old World to Atlas Mountains and Malay Archipelago-
and in America to the Andes. Contains (fide Pocock, 1929, 899): Helarctos,.
Melursus, Selenarctos, Thalarctos, TremarctoSy Ursus. See #573 Helarctos,
#574 Melursus, #575 Thalarctos, #576 Ursus.

#573. Helarctos Horsfield, 1825, Zool. J., v. 2 (6), July, 221-234, tod. euryspilus
Horsfield, from Borneo. — Head short, broad; molar teeth comparatively
broad ^(but length still exceeding breadth) ; tongue very long and extensile.
Fur short, smooth. Borneo India, Malay, etc. Generic names ending;
in arctos are usually quoted as masculine; in absence of a ruling to the con-
trary we follow this custom although it would seem that arctos feminine
would perhaps be more classical. Syn. Helarctus Gloger, 1842, Hand- u.
Hilfsb. Naturg., v. 1, pp. xxviii, 53, mt. malayanus.

#573 Helarctos [or Helarctus, Prochilus ^] (Helarctos) malayanus (Raffles,.
1821, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, v. 13 (1), 254 [Ursus i]) Horsfield, 1825,,
Zool. J., V. 2 (6), July, 225, 234. Malay bear, Malayan sun-bear. Sun bear,
Bruan, malanischer Bar, Malayischer Bar, Bruang, Wek-won. Malay Pen-
insula, Sumatra *, Java, Borneo, extends north into Tenasserim, Arakan,,
Chittagong, and the Garo hills of India.

Pentorchis<t306/.

arkteios. — Rangoon *, Burma. — Syn.
arctius « 1930.— T. h.
Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.

\malayanum. — Kandy, Ceylon. — T.
h.

Toxascaris t486. — Intest.

transfuga [transf usa ™].
Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

hystricis. — Malay.

\leachi. — Malay.

#574. Melursus Meyer, 1793, Zool. Entdeck., Leipzig, 155-160, mt. lyhius
Meyer so. Bradypus ^ ursinus Shaw renamed. — Sloth bears, Baerdachs.
Four incisors in upper jaw, even in the young; teeth 40 (i. 2/3, c. 1/1, pm.
4/4, m. 2/3); all molars and premolars very small, the latter separated from

66 #573a (572). ailuropodidae Pocock, 1921, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 420. — Giant panda. Cheek teeth
excessively developed, except pm.l of upper jaw, which is minute in maxUla, and absent in mandible; pm.2
of maxilla and pm.2 and pm.3 of mandible tricuspid; pm.3 of maxilla sexcuspid; pm.4 of same, with 3
large outer and 2 large inner cusps, its inner root not fused with posterior root; lower pm.4 long, tricuspid;,
zygoma arising approximately above middle of m.l; posterior end of m.2 reached or overlapped by anterior
end of mesopterygoid fossa; no long edentulous posterior palate; alisphenoid canal absent; floor of external
auditory meatus abbreviated and falling far short of long compressed mastoid; mandible thickened on.
inner side of coronoid, which conceals m.3 and is high and hooked; angular much reduced; condyle and
glenoid surface abnormally wide. Fore foot with long radio-carpal sesamoid. Southern China; Tibet-
Contains Aikiropoda.

1187

each other by a considerable interval; lips very large, extensile; palate
deeply concave. Claws very large and powerful; snout elongate and
mobile. Hair black, coarse, very long; light horse-shoe-shaped mark
present on chest; 'end of muzzle ashy gray. Otherwise as in Ursus. Verte-
brae: C. 7, D. 15, L. 5, S. 5, Cd. 11. Indian Peninsula and Ceylon. Syns.:
Chondrorhynchus ° Fischer, 1814, Zoognosia, v. 3, 142-143, tsd. (1904)
ursinus Shaw; Prochilus ^ Illiger, 1811, Prodr. Syst. Mamm., 109, mt.
ursinus Shaw=(1904) labiatus Blainville [not Prochilus Walbaum, 1792,
Pisces]; Prochylus ™ Wiegmann, 1835, Archiv Naturg., v. 2, 321.

#574 Melursus [or Prochilus ^] labiatus » (Blainv., 1817, Bui. Soc. Philom.,
Paris, May, 74 [Ursus i], ursinus renamed) Greve, 1894, Nova Acta Acad.
Leop., Halle, 243. So. #574 Melursus ursinus, q. v.

:#574 Melursus ursinus (Shaw, 1791, Nat. Misc., v. 2, pi. 58 [Bradypus •])
Blanford, 1888, Fauna Brit. India, Mamm., 201. Aswal or Sloth bear or
Indian bear, Lippenbar, Adam-zdd, Asol, Aswail, Bana, Bhalii, Bhaliik, Bir-
menai, Bir Mendi, Elugu, Kaddi, Karadi, Pani-karadi, Pani Karudi, Riksha,
Rich or Rinch, Usa, Yedjal, Yerid. Interior parts of Bengal *; Peninsula of
India from near the base of the Himalayas to Cape Comorin, and Ceylon,
chiefly in hilly and jungle parts.

Ancylostoma t387. Toxascaris t486.

'fbrasiliense. transfuga. — India.

1[caninum. — India. Dermacentor t873. — Ext.

\ceylanicum auratus. — United Pro v., India.

^malayanum.

#575. Tlialarctos Gray, 1825, Ann. Phil., n. s., v. 10, July, 62, mt. yolaris
Gray so. maritimus Phipps. — Polar bears, Polargebiet. Cheek-teeth rela-
tively small; incisors and canines enlarged and unusually prehensive in char-
acter. Similar to Ursus, but cheek-teeth much less robust, the combined
length of the two upper molars not equal to width of palate; canines and
incisors enlarged and more prehensive in general form. North Polar region,
south to northernmost continental coasts. Syns.: Thalassarctos Gray, 1825,
Ann. Phil., n. s., v. 10, Nov., 339, no species cited; Thalassarctus Gloger,
1842, Hand-u. Hilfs. Naturg., v. 1, pp. xxviii, 54, mt. maritimus; Tha-
lassiarchus ° Kobelt, 1896, Bericht Senck. naturf. Gesellsch. Frankfurt am
Main, 93, mt. maritimus.

#575 Thalarctos [or Thalassarctos, Thalassarctus] {Thalassarctos, Thalassarctus)
maritimus (Phipps, 1774, Voy. toward North Pole, London, 185 [Ursus •])
Gray, "1849", Zool. "Samarang", 36. Polar bear, ours blanc, Eisbar,
Polarbar, Isbjornen. Spitzbergen *; Arctic Ocean, south on floating ice
occasionally to northern coast of Norway. Details of distribution unknown.
Cf. also Linn., 1758a, 47, for name maritimus.

Bothriocephalus ' <t286. — Intest.

species Foot, 1865. — Dublin Zoo.
Diphyllobothrium t295.

-flatum.
Taenia ' t325. — Intest.

ursi-maritimi. — Mus. Paris. — T. h.
Haemonchus t417.

^*contortus. — Phila. Zoo.

Toxascaris t486.— Sm. intest.

transfuga.
Trichinella t366.

^spiralis. — Phila. Zoo.
Uncinaria 390B. — Intest.

[ursi. — Mus. Wien; Mus. Paris.

[ursi-maritimi °.]

1188

#575 Thalarctos maritimus maritimus (Phipps, 1774, Voy. toward North
Pole, London, 185 [Ursus ']) Miller, 1924 o, 107. Spitzbergen *; EUesmere-
land; Hudson Bay; West Greenland.

#575 Thalarctos maritimus ungavensis (Knottnerus-Myer, 1908, Sitzungsber.
Gesellsch. naturf. Freunde Berlin, July, 181 [Thalassarctos (Ursus ')]) Miller^
1912, U. S. Nat. Mus., Bui. 79, 77. Ungava Bay, Ungava, Canada \

#575 Thaiarctos (Thalarctos) polaris » (Shaw, 1792, Mus. Leveriani, v. 1, 7,
pi. 2, 77iannus plus maritimus renamed [Ursus ^]) Gray, 1825, Ann. Philos.,
V. 26, July, 62. So. #575 Thalarctos maritimus, q. v.

#576. Ursus 6s Linn., 1758a, 47, tat. arctos Linn. syn. ursus Gesner. — Ordinary
bears, black bears, brown bears, grizzly bears. Bar. Teeth 42 (i. 3/3, c. 1/1,
pm. 4/4, m. 2/3); inner upper incisor well developed, permanent; first,
second, and third premolars in both jaws small, single-rooted, readily
deciduous, especially pm^, pmj, and pms; molars large and robust, length
of the 2 upper teeth together equal to width of palate; upper carnassial
considerably smaller than either of the true molars, which are both longer
than broad, with flattened, tuberculated grinding-surfaces, much worn
down in old animals; lower carnassial has a small and indistinct blade and
greatly developed tubercular heel; second true molar about same length as
lower carnassial, but broader; hindmost molar shorter. Feet broad and
completely plantigrade, soles naked; toes 5-5, all well developed; claws
long, compressed, moderately curved, nonretractile. Tail very short.
Ears small, erect, rounded, hairy. Pupil round. Mammae 6. Skull
elongate (except in U. malayanus); orbits small and incomplete behind;
palate prolonged considerably behind last molars; ahsphenoid canal present;
a marked projection inside the base of lower jaw near the angle, as in seals.
Northern hemisphere from northern hmits of great continental areas south
to Atlas Mts., the Himalayas, and Mexico.

#576 Ursus [or Euardos ^] (Euarctos, Euarctus <=) americanus (Pallas, 1780^
Spic. zool., fasc. 14, 5). American black bear, amerikanischer Schwarzbar^
amerikanischer Bar, Baribal. Eastern N. America Several subspecies.

Nanophyetus <t271. Dermacentor 1873.

^salmincola. — Exp. t*venustus — So. "gander soni.

Diphyllobothrium t295. Trichopsylla <tl626.— Ext.

jlatum. — Exp. setosa. — Mabel Lake, Brit. Columbia.

Toxascaris t4S6. — Small intest.

Hransfuga. — Phila. Zoo.

#576 Ursus (Ursus) arctos Linn., 1758a, 47. Brown bear, common European
bear, European brown bear, snow bear or red bear of European sportsmen,
only a local race of the brown bear, ours brun, europaischer, brauner, or
gemeiner Bar, brune landbj0rn, Barf-ka-rinch, Brabu, Dab, Drengmo, Drin-
mor, Diib, Haput, Kunia-haput, Ldl-bhdlii, Tom-khaina. Sweden *; entire
continent of Europe wherever sufficiently extensive forests remain, west
formerly to Gr. Britain, where it became extinct about the 11th century;
not certainly known to have occurred in Ireland; east into Asia; Africa.
Syn. arctus Blanford, 1888, Fauna Brit. India, Mamm., 194.

66 Syns.: Danis Gray, 1825, Ann. Philos., n. s., v. 10, July, 60, mt.ferox Desm. syn. horribilis Ord;
Euarctos Gray, 186-i, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, no. 44, 692, mt. americanus Pallas;
Euarctus = Elliot, 1901, Synop. Mamm. N. Amer., Zool. Ser., v. 2, 313;

Myrmarctos o Gray, 1864, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, no. 44, 694, mt. eversmanni so. (1912) arctos;
Ursardos " Heude, 1898, Mem. Hist. nat. Empire Chinois, v. 4, 18, 20, 23, tsd. (1904) arctos

yesoensis Lydekker, from Yezo, Japan;
Vetularctos » Merriam, 1918, N. Amer. Fauna, no. 41, Feb. 9, 131-132, mt. tod. inopinatus Mer-

riam, 1918.

1189

c. V.

Nematoideum t352a.
ursi.

Toxascaris t486. — Intest.

transfuga [transfusa ™]. — M.
Dermacentor t873. — Ext.

?tvenustus ^ — So. ^andersoni.
Arctopsylla <tl626.— Ext.

tuber culaticeps. — Valtellina *, Italy .-
T. h.

Trichodectes fl 100.— Ext.

pinguis. — Europe *. — T. h.
Trichopsylla <tl626.— Ext.

[strandi. — Norway *. — T. h.]

Bothriocephalus ' < t286.

ursi. — Zoo, Germany. — T. h.
Cysticercus t326.

"fcellulosae. — Muscle.
Diphyllobothrium t295. — Intest.

^latum.
Taenia ' t325. — Intest.

ursina. — Copenhagen Zoo, from
Russia *.— T. h.
Gongylonema t462, 466C.

contortum ^ — Esophagus. — M. C.
V.

ursi °. — Esophagus. — M. C. V.
[ursi-arcti. — Mus. Vienna.]

#576 Ursus (Ursus) arctos beringianus ^ Middendorff, 1851, Sibir. Reise, v. 1,
53, 74, pi. 1, figs. 1-6 [nv]. Amur; Kamtschatka; north Japan. So. #576
Ursus arctos collaris, fide Lydekker, 1897, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 421;
Trouess., 1899c, Cat. Mamm., fasc. 6, 1291. Distinct subspecies, fide
Trouess., 1904c, Cat. Mamm., 179.

Cyathostoma <t404.

bronchiole. — Small intest. — Phila. Zoo.
Toxascaris t486. — Intest.

Hransfuga. — Phila. Zoo.

#576 Ursus (Ursus) arctos collaris (Cuv. in Geoffr. & Cuv., 1824, Hist. nat.
Mamm., v. 3 (42), June, pi. 213) Trouess., 1897c, Cat. Mamm., v. 1, 240.
Kamchatkan Brown Bear. Eastern Siberia; northern China; Tengri Nor;
Ural Mountains.

#576 Ursus beringiana « (Middendorff, 1851, Sibir. Reise, v. 1 (2), 53, 74, pi. 1,
figs. 1-6 [Ursus arctos] [nv]) Merriam, 1896, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
V. 10, Apr. 13, 69. Amur; Kamchatka; north Japan. So. #576 Ursu»
arctos beringianus ^, q. v.

#576 Ursus 1 cancrivorus Cuv., 1798, Tabl. E16m., 113. So. #561 Procyon
cancrivora, q. v.

#576 Ursus fuscus"" Tiedemann, 1808, Zoologie, v. 1, 374, arctos, q. v., renamed.

#576 Ursus 1 gulo (Linn., 1758a, 45 [Mustela^]) Schreber, 1777, Saugth., v. 3,
525, pi. 144 (1776). So. #523 Gulo gulo, q. v.

#576 *Ursus (Danis) horribilis Ord in Guthrie, 1815, Geogr. gram., 2d Amer.
ed., V. 2, 291. Grizzly bear, ours gris. U. S. A. (Montana *); Rocky Moun-
tain range north to Arctic coast.

-Intest.

Arctopsylla <tl626.— Ext.
[ursi — Alberta *. — T. h.]

Toxascaris t486.

transfuga.
Dermacentor t873. — Ext.

t*venustus K — So. ^^andersoni.

#576 *Ursus (Ursus) horribilis horribilis (Ord in Guthrie, 1815, Geogr. gram.,
2d Amer. ed., v. 2, 291) Miller, 1912, U. S. Nat. Mus., Bui. 79, 73. Mon-
tana *.

#576 Ursus • labiatus » Blainv., 1817, Bui. Sci. Soc. Philom., Paris, May, 74.

So. #574 Melursus labiatus °, q. v.
#576 Ursus' labradorius Gmel. in Linn., 1788, Syst. Nat., v. 1, 102. So. #544

Taxidea * labradoria, q. v.

1190

#576 Ursus ^ lotor Linn., 1758a, 48. So. #561 Procyon lotor, q. v.

#576 Ursus malayanus » of Hodgson, 1832, J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, v. 1, 340

[not malayanus Raffles]. Nepal. So. #576 Ursus thibetanus, fide

Trouess., 1897c, 241.
#576 Ursus 1 malayanus Raffles, 1821, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, v. 13, (1),

254. So. #573 Helarctos malayanus, q. v.
#576 Ursus* marinus^ Pallas, 1776, Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des

russ. Reichs, v. 3, 691. Arctic Ocean. So. #575 Thalarctos marltimus,

q. v., fide Miller, 1912, Mamm. W. Europe, 298.
#576 Ursus * maritimus Phipps, 1774, Voyage toward North Pole, London,

185. So. #575 Thalarctos maritimus, q. v.
#576 Ursus * meles Linn., 1758a, 48. So. #528 Meles meles, q. v.
#576 Ursus pruinosus Blyth, 1854, J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, v. 22, 589. Blue

bear, eastern Tibetan form. Tibet *.
Toxascaris t486. — Intest.
Hransfuga. — Phila. Zoo.
#576 Ursus species.

Babesia tl73. — Blood.

[species Yakimoff in Yakimoff et al.,
1910: " Piroplasmen ' ' [Reported as
Plasmodium, fide Wenyon, 1926a,
1354.— St. Petersburg Zoo.]
Echinococcus t322.

^granulosus.
Ancylostoma t387. — Intest.

^malayanum.
Ascaris * t479.

[species Weidman, 1923. — Phila.
Zoo.]

Nematoideum t352a.
ursi.

Toxascaris t486. — Intest.
transfuga.

Trichinella t366.— Muscles.

[species Bockum, 1888. — Germany.]
[species Bihm, 1913. — Germany.]

Dermacentor t873. — Ext.

^auratus. — Ceylon; India.

compactus. — India.
Eaemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

hispinosa intermedia.

]leachi *.

spinigera. — India.
Hyalomma t880.— Ext.
'\aegyptium. — India.
hussaini. — Bihar and Orissa, India.
monstrosum. — Bihar and Orissa,
India.

Rhipicephalus t875. — Ext.
"fhaemaphysaloides. — India.
\sanguineus. — Ceylon, Burma, India.

#576 Ursus (Ursus) syriacus Ehrenb., 1828, Symb. Phys., v. 1, 6 pages. Syrian
brown bear, Bar des Lebanon, Syrischer Bar, weisser Landbar. Mt. Leba-
non *, Syria; Persia.

Toxascaris t486. — Intest.
Hransfuga. — Phila. Zoo.
#576 Ursus (Ursus) tibetanus Cuv. in Geoffr. & Cuv., 1824, Hist. nat. Mamm.,
V. 2 (39), 3, pi. 213. Kragenbar, Kuma. Asia. Syn. thibetanus'' Blanford,
1888, Fauna Brit. India, Mamm., 197.

Taenia' t325. — Intest.

species Southwell, 1922. — Calcutta
Zoo, India.
Toxascaris t486. — Intest.

transfuga. — India.
Dermacentor t873. — Ext.

auratus. — Burma *.

Haemaphysalis t869. — Ext.

formosensis. — Host — Formosa.

hystricis. — Burma *.
Trichodectes fl 100.— Ext.

pinguis. — Paris Zoo.

1191

#576 Ursus torquatus° Wagner, 1841, Schreb. Saugeth., SuppL, v. 2, 144, pL
141Z), tibetanus Cuv., renamed. Himalayan Black Bear, Kragenbar^
Bhdlu, Chdp, Dom, Hdput, Hing-bong, Hdghdm, Mdgyen, Mam, Mapol,
Mum, Mdphdr, Musu-bhurma, Rich, Rmch, Sandr, Sd,pa, Sawom, Sevd,n,
Situm, Siyah-haput, Sona, Sutum, Thdgua, Thega, Viimpi, Wek-won. Asia
(Hills of Nepal*): Himalayas, forest-regions, extending through parts of
Afghanistan into Baluchistan; western limits about frontier of Persia,
So. #576 Ursus tibetanus, q. v.

#577. Connecting number with key to PINNIPEDIA. Cf . #407a.

INDEX

Italics are used for available, valid, or suh judice names, regardless of rank,
Roman type is used for dead names, regardless of rank.

Generic names marked § are adopted as valid ^ (with the type species cited
here) in the Official List of Generic Names established by the International Com-
mission on Zoological Nomenclature. Under the procedure of the Commission
they are subject to change only upon a two- thirds affirmative vote by the Com-
mission. Accordingly, both theoretically and practically, they are as permanent
as it is reasonably possible to fix zoological names. For the full Official List of
[about 550] Generic Names, see "Opinions [1-123] rendered by the International
Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" (published by the Smithsonian Insti-
tution) or (Summaries of Opinions, 1 to 90) Proc. Biological Society of Wash-
ington, 1926, pp. 91-103, or (Summaries of Opinions, 1 to 123) Proc. Inter-
national Zoological Congress, Padua.

Page

abantis: Ceratophyllus... 1024

Abathmodon #477 1098

abissinica #437: Viverra 1076

uboriginale: Treponema 928

abstrusus: Aelurostrongylus; Protostrongylus;

Strongylus; Synthetocaulus 979, 980

abyssinica Mid: Genetta; Vivena 1072,1078

ncamantis: Ceratophyllus 1024

Acanthocephala 995

Acanthocheilonema 986

Acanthogobius 948,952,953

Acanthopsylla 1020

Acarina... 999

Acarus 1010

ccasti: Ceratophyllus 1024

nccola: Rhadinopsylla 1019

Aceratophyllus 1022

Achorutes 1013

Acinonychinae ifili 1067

Acinonyx #415 1067

acuminata: Filar ia 982

acuticeps: Trichodedes 1013

ccutirostris: Felicinia; Felicola; Triohodectes.. 1015

acutiuscula: Filaria 982

acutum: Distoma; Troglotrema 939

ucutus: Ceratophyllus 1023

Adeleida 930

Adleria 944

Adleria 944

Adleriella 9^3,944

Adleriellinae --- 944

Adleriinae 944

udspersus: Tautogolabrus 946

cdustus #479: Cants; Lupulus; Thos; Vulpes

1100,1117

Aides .— - — 926,101^

aegypti: Aedes 926,985

aegyptia bengalensis 1018

Page

aegyptiaca #485: Cam's; Vulpes; V. vulpes 1124.,

1127, im,iisi

aegyptica: Joyeuxia 959

aegyptium: Hyalomma; H. aegyptium 1006

aegyptum 1006

AeluridaeHOlk' 923

AelurinUlU 1031

AelurinaHlM.. 1031

Aelurogale 923

Aeluroidea 922

Aeluropoda 923

Aelurostrongylus 979

AeluTotaenia... 962, O&Z

Aelurus #570. 922, 923, 1185

Aelurus 1185

aeorophyllum 973

aequalis: Heterophyes 948

aerophilus: Capillaria; O. (Thominx); Euco-

leus; Trichosomum 973

aerophyllum 973

aethiopicus: Dracunculus; Filaria 983

affine: Agamonema; Tx\(MnB. 973

ajjine: Cyathostomum 977

affinis #511: Arctogale; Ictis; Mustela; Puto-

rius 1145

affinis: Asca 1008

affinis #413: Catolynx; Felis; F. chaus 1035,

1045, 1046

affinis: Cyclops 955

affinis: Qambusia 949

affinis: Ixodes 999,i000

affinis: Rictularia 986

affinis: Trichuris 971

afra #433: Oenetta 1073

afra #433: Genetta 1073

africana: Raillietina (Raillietina) ; R. {Ran-

somia) 959

A gamodistomum 938

(1198)

1194

Pase

Agamonema 973

Agamonematodum... 973

Agamospirura . 986

agamum: Amblyomma 1007

agilis: Ceratophyllussexdentatus 1024

Agriodusim 1124

agrippinae: Ceratophyllus; Listropsylla 1022

agyrtes: Ctenophthaimus 1020

Ailuridae #569 1185

AilurinMlM 1031

Ailurogale #413d— . 1031

AUuropoda #572a 1186

AUuropodidae#572a 1186

AiluTus #570 1185

akamushi: Trombicula 1012

Alaria 936

Alariinae 936

alascensis HS5: Vulpes 1127

alata: Alaria; Conchosomum; Diplostomuza;
Distoma; Fasciola; Festucaria; Hemisto-

mum; Holostomum; Planaria 936,937

alata: Ascaris 994

alata: Calodium; CapiUaria; Trichosoma 97^,973

alata: Oxyuris 995

albatus: Ichoronyssus 1009

albertensis: Ceratophyllus ignotus; Foxella

ignotus . 1023

albicauda #462: Herpestes; Ichneumia; Ichneu-
mon; Lasiopus; Mangusta; Viverra 1087,

1088, 1089, 1091

albicaudatus #462: Herpestes; Ichneumon. 1088, 1089

albicaudis H62: Ichneumon 1088

albidus: Campula; Distoma; Metorchis; Opis-

thorchis 942

albidus: Cyclops 955

albifrons #428: Ictides; Ictis; Paradoxurus 1071

albinucha #541: Ictonyx; Mustela; Poecilogale;

Zorilla 1170

albopunctatus#464: Herpestes 1089

alepis: Sarcoptes 1011

algericus #479: Canis 1101

algeriensis: Anopheles.,. 985

alienata: Ascaris - --. 992

alienata: Ascaris 991

allamandi #547: Galera; Galictis; Grison 1172

Alloceraea 1002

Alopex #486 1135

alopex #485: Canis vulpes; Vulpes 112^., 1127

alpherakyi #4S5: Vulpes 1127

aluconis: Centrorhynchus; Chentrosoma; Echi-

norh5Tichus 995

alveolaris: Echinococcus; Taenia 964

Alyselminthus 958

ambiguus: Mesocestoides 968

ambiguus: Oxyuris; Passalurus 994

ambiguus: Proteocephalus 953

Ambionyx #498a im, 1139

amblonyx U98a: Lutra 1139

Amblycera 1013

lAmblyomma ^, tsd. cajennense 1007

americana: Alaria 936

americana #552: Chincha; Mephitis; Mustela. 1145,

1174, 1175

americana: Cryptocotyle 946

americana: Heterobilharzia 952

americana #499; Lutrix 1139

Page

americana #521: Martes; Mustela il4S, 1159

americana #544: Meles taxus; Taxidea 1171

americana #485: Vulpes 1127

americanum: Amblyomma 1007

americanum: Diphyllobothrium 955

americanum: Gnathostoma 990

americanus #479: Canis 1101

americanus: Dermacentor 1004

americanus #576: Euarctos; Ursus 1188

americanus: Leptus; Trombidium 1012

americanus: Necator 976

amia: Lichia 948,950

Amidori 948,950,953

ammoniformis 967

ammonitiformis: Taenia 967

Amoeba 924

Amphicyon 923

Amphipsylla 1022

amphisbeteta: Oochoristica 965

Amphistoma 936

A mph istomata 936

Amphoterocotyle 97©

Anahyster #494 1138

anakuma #528: Meles 1165

Anaplasma 933

anceps: Trypanosoma 925

%Ancylostoma ^, mt. duodenale 974

Ancylostomidae 974

andersoni: Ceratophyllus 1024

andersoni: Dermacentor 1004,100-5

androcli: Malacopsylla 102ff

Angiostrongylus 97&^

angorensis 1037

anguilla: Anguilla 956

Anguillula 970

angustatus: Mesocestoides; Taenia 968

Angusticeps #479iV. 1100

angustus: Ixodes 999

Anisakinae 991

anisus: Ceratophyllus 1024

annamense: Trypanosoma 925

annectens #499: Lutra 1140

annulatus: Boophilus 53^1006

annidatus: Strongylus 979,987

anomala: Haemaphysalis cornigera 1002

anomala: Physaloptera 988

anomalus: Hoplopsyllus 1026-

Anomiopsyllus 103O

Anonyx #494 1138

Anopheles 1016

%Anoplocepkala^ , tsd. perfoliata 963

Anoplocephalidae 958, 963

Anoplocephalinae 963

Anopiura 1016

antarctica: Taenia 965

antarcticus #479iv; Canis; Dusicyon 1100

anterospiralis: Ascaris 992

anthropophaga: Cordylobia 1017

anthus #479: Canis; Dieba; Lupulus; Lupus;

Thos; Thous 1099, 1100,1101, IIU

antiquorum #413: Felis pardus; Leopardus;

Panther a 1057

aonycis: Pentastomum; Porocephalus 998

Aonyx #494 923, 1138

apertus: Ctenophthaimus 1020

apollinaris: Ceratophyllus .- 1024

1195

Page

Apophallus £145,944

appendiculatum: Prohemistomum 937

appendiculatus: Echinorhynchus 995

appendiculatus: Rhipicephalus 1005

appropinquans: TrichopsyUa 1021

aguaticus #479: Canis 1101

arabicus #483: Fennecus 1125

Arachnida 997

Archaelurus 923

Archaeopsylla 1029

archibaidi: Leishmo-nia donovani 924

Arctaelurus #570 1185

drdica: Spirocerca . 987

Arctididae #407g' 923

Ardictis #428 923, 1071

ardicus #523: Gulo 1162

Arditis #428 1071

ardius 962

Ardogale #513 — 923, 1069, 1157

Arctogale #427a 1069

Ardogalidia #427a 1069

Ardoidea 922

Ardopsylla 1021

ardos #523: Gulo 1162

ardosme: Ursus 1188,^159

Ardotherium 923

ardus #576 1188

arcuatus: Ichoronyssus; Pteroptus 1009

arenarius #528: Meles; M. taxus 1165

arequipae #550: Conepatus; Marputius 1173

^Argas v, tsd. re/iexus 999

Argasidae 999

Ariela #455 1084

arisaemoides: Alaria 936

arizonensis #511: Ardogale; Ictis; Mustela;

Putorius 1145

arkteios: Pentorchis 962

armata: Distoma; Fasciola 940

armatus: Centrocestus; Stamnosoma 945

armatus: Rhipicephalus 1005

armiferus: Heterodoxus 1013

armillatus: Armillifer 998

ArmiUifer 998

arnaldoi: Ascocotyle; Parascocotyle; Phagi-

cola 945

arnoldi 945

Arthrocephalus 974,975

Arthrostoma 974,975

arvalis: Ctenophthalmus 1020

Asca 1008

^scaidae 1008

^Ascaris v, tsd. lumbricoides 991, 992

Ascocotyle 9^3, Mi, 950

ascolonga: Ascocotyle (Phagicola) ; Parascoco-
tyle 950

asoviensis: Hemistomum 936

Aspius 937

aspius: Aspius 948

assimilis: Ctenophthalmus 1020

astia: Xenopsylla 1028

Mstephana: Taenia, serrata 968

astutus #566: Bassaris; Bassariscus; Bastutus. 1183,

1184

Athylax #458 923, 1086

^tilax #i5S — - 1086

Page

atlantica #485: Canis; Vulpes; V. vulpes 1101,

1127, 1133

Atriotaenia 963

atrosignatus: Dermacentor 1004

atrox: Ceratophyllus 1024

Auchmeromyia 1017

auquieri: Microfilaria 982

aurata #4:13x 1033,1034

auratus: Dermacentor 1004

auratus: Mugil 948

aureus #479: Canis; Leucocyon; Lupina;

Lupulus; Lupus; Lyciscus; Sacalius; Thos;

Vulpicanis 1099, 1101, 1102, 1124

auri 927

auricularis: Ixodes 999

auricularum: Chorioptes; Sarcoptes; Sym-

biotes 1011

auritus #480: Agriodus 1124

auropundatus #464: Herpestes; Mangusta;

Mungos; Viverra 1089

australiensis: Ixodes 999

australis: Boophilus; B. annulatus 934, 10C6

australis #i79K: Canis vulpes 1100

australis: Haemaphysalis leachi 1002

autumnalis: Ixodes 999

autumnalis: Leptus; Trombicula 1012

Avitellina 963

azarae #479: Canis; C. thous; Cerdocyon;

Lycalopex; Pseudalopex; Thous; Vulpes... 1100^
1102, 1123, 1127
azteca #413: Felis; F. concolor; F. hippolestes;

Puma; XJncia 1035, IO45, 1046, IO48

Babesia 933

badius #451: Herpestes; H. gracilis 1083,

1084, 1089, 1091
baileyi #413: Cervaria; Eucervaria; Felis;

Lynchus; Lynx 1035

bailleti: Cysticercus; Bithyridium; Plerocer-

coides; Tetrathyridium 953,954

balamceps: Taenia 965

balsami: Ancylostoma; Dochmius tubaeformis;

Strongylus; XJncinaria 974

balsamoi.. 974

barang#i95: Leptonj^x 1138

Barangia #495 923, 1138

barbara #525: Galera; Galictis; Gulo; Mustela;

Putorius; Tayra; Viverra 1145,

1162,1163, im, 1172

barbarae: Trichodedes 1013

barbatus #523: Gulo . 1162

Bartonella 935

Basaris #566 1183

Bassaricyon #560a 923, 1179

Bassaricyoninae #560a 1179, 1181

Bassaris 1183

Bassaris #566 9^3,1183

bassarisci: Mesoccstoides 968

Bassariscinae #565 1183

Bassariscus #566 1179, 1183

baturini: Soboliphyme 981

bauryi: Babesia; Nuttallia.. 933

Bdeogale#4m 9:23,1081

Belascaris 992,994

Beleogale #4486 1081

1196

Page

belgicus: Echinorhynchus 997

belli: Isospora 930

bengalensis #485: Canis; Cynalopex; Vulpes-. 1127
bengalensis #413: Felis; Lynx; Oncoides; Par-

dina; Prionailurus lOSS, 1035, 1055

bennetti #4306: Cynogale 1072

bennettii H\Zt: Viverriceps... 1033

berberorum #413: Felis caracal 1036

berberum: Trypanosoma soudanense 925, 927

beringianus §bl%: Ursus; U. arctos 1189

beskii #477: Melictis 1098

bicolor: Haematopinus 1016

bicornis: Ixodes 1000

bicornis: Rhipicentor 1005

bicicspidatus: Cyclops 955

bicuspis: Ollulanus 978

bidens: Dochmius; Uncinaria 976,977

bidentata: Leptopsylla 1019

bifurcatus: Dermacentor; Ixodes 1000, 1005

bigemina: Babesia; Piroplasma; Pyrosoma.-. 933

bigemina: Coccidium; Isospora 930,931,936

bigemina: Diplospora 931

bigmenina... 930

binotata #420: Nandinia; Paradoxurus; Vi-

verra 1068

bintur ong H28: Arctictis; Viverra 1071

bipartita 1018

birmaniae: Haemaphysalis 1002

birmanicus #464: Herpestes; H. auropunctatus;

Mungos 1089, mo

bisnovemdentatus: Ctenophthalmus 1018

bisoctodentatus: Ctenophthalmus 1020

bispinosa: Haemaphysalis 1002

bivirgis: Rhadinopsylla 1019

bjorkna: Blicca 943,944,948

Blicca 937

bluei: Ceratophyllus; Bactylopsylla; Dolichop-

syllus— 1022

Bodo 927

Bogeria 1017

boMsi 1028

bohlsi: Pulex; Rhopalopsyllus 1027

boliviensis: Ixodes 1000

bonapartei #433: Genetta; G. afra 1073

bondar #427: Genetta; Paguma; Paradoxurus;

P. hermaphroditus; Viverra 1070, 1076

Boophilus 1006

Boopia 1013

Boopinae 1013

borealis #i79: Canis familiaris 1115

borealis #525: Gulo 1162

Bothridiotaenia 970

Bothridium 955,957

Bothriocephalidae 954, 957

Bothriocephaloidea 954

Bothriocephalus 958

boueti: Stomoxys 927

bovis 1010

bovis: Boophilus; Ixodes 934, 1006

Br achy cy on 923

brachyoptera: Ascaris 992

brachyotos 1099

br achy soma: Taenia 964

brachyieles 1099

brachyurus #464: Herpestes brachyurus; Mungo;

Mungos 1084,1090

Page

brachyurus #479: Canis... 1103

br adyta: Echidnophaga 1027

brama: Abramis 943,944,948,956

brasiliense: Ancylostoma; Uncinaria 974

brasiliensis #479M; Cerdocyon 1100

brasiliensis: Leishmania... 924

brasiliensis H97A: Lontra; Lutra; Pteronura. 1139,

1140

brasiliensis: Xenopsylla 1028

brauni: Cysticercus taeniae; Multiceps;

Taenia 964

brauni: Strongylus 973

brazieri: Lymnaea 938

braziliense 974

braziliensis: Leishmania 924

brevicollis: Taenia 965

brevihamata: Myobia 1012

brevipalpis: Glossina 5^6,1018

brevipunctatum: Hyalomma (Hyalommina)

hussaini _ 1006

brevispiculum: Physaloptera 988

bronchiale: Cyathostoma; Syngamus 977

bronchialis: Ascaris; Filaroides; Fusaria; Gor-

dius 984

bronchialis canis: Strongylus 990

brooksi: Ctenopsyllus; Nearctopsylla 1019

broscus: Hectopsylla 1027

browni #413 1045

brucei #483: Fennecus... 1125

brucei: Trypanosoma . 925,926

brunnea #469: Crocuta; Hyaena 1094

brunneo-ochracea #451: Galerella 1083

brunneus: Ixodes 1000

brunnula mOA: Helogale 1087

buansu #476: Primoevus 1097

buccalis: Trichomonas 927

buencaminoi: Dipylidium 959

bulimoides: Galba ._ 938

bullata #563: Nasua narica; N. nasica 1182

Bunostomum 974,975

buski: Distoma; Fasciolopsis 938

bursa: Eurhipicephalus; Rhipicephalus 1005

buteonis: Centrorhynchus; Chentrosoma; Echi-
norhynchus 995

caama #485: Canis 1128

caaui #451: Mungos 1083

caedens: Ceratophyllus caedens 1024

caeruleus #413: Catus; Felis; F. catus 1035, 1044

caesia #485: Vulpes ruppelli 1129

caestus: Mesocestoides 968

cafra #413: Chaus; Felis; F. ocreata; Lynx 1035,

1051, 1053

cafra #464: Herpestes; Ichneumon; Mangusta;

Mungos; Mustela; Viverra 1090

cafer #464: Mungos 1090

cafferim: Chaus . 1053

caffer #464 : Ichneumon 1090

caffermo: Otocyon 1124

caffer: Synosternus; Xenopsylla 1028

caffra 1049, 1053

caffra: Trichodectes 1013

caffra #464: Viverra 1090

cahirensis: Rictularia 986

cajennense: Amblyomma 935, 1007

calabar icus H9i: Anahyster 1138

1197

Page

calcaratum: Amblyomma 1007

calcaratus: Boophilus 934

calcitrans: Stomoxys 926,927,1018

calera #458: Herpestes 1086, 1090

Calictis 1088, 1089

californica Hid: Felis rufa: Lynchus; Lynx 1036,

1045, 1059

califomicus 1031

californicus: Anomiopsyllus 1031

califomicus: Ixodes 1000

californicus #488: Urocyon califomicus; U.

cinereoargenteus. 1136,1137

calif omiensis: Thelazia 987

caligata UIZ: Felis 1049

callipaeda: Thelazia; T. {Pericyema) 987

Calliphorinae 1017

Calogale #464 923, 1088, 1089

calogaleus: Felicinia; Felicola; Trichodectes 1015

calopsis 1018

campanula: Trichocephalus; Trichuris 972

campanulata: Haemaphysalis _ 1002

campanulatum: Distoma.. 943

campanulatus: Echinorhynchus 996

campi: Echinostoma 939

Campsiurus #5Q1 _-. 1179

canadensis #413: Felis; F. canadensis; Lynchus;

Lynx 1036

canadensis §499: Lontra^ 1139

canadensis: Parametorchis 943

cancrivora #561: Euprocyon; Procyon; Ursus;

Urva 1179,1189

cancrivora HM: Mesobema 1089

cancrivorus #479: Canis; Carcinocyon; Cerdo-

cyon; Lycalopex; Thos; Thous; Viverra 1099,

1100, 1103

canestrinii: Haemaphysalis; Opisthodon 1002

caniculae: Ascaris 994

Canidae #470 922, 923, 1095

Canina #4786 1097,1098

canina: Hippobosca 1018

canina: Hippobosca equina 1018

canina: Leishmania tropica. .-. 924

canina: Spirochaeta 928

canina: Taenia 965

canina solium 966

Caninae H78 1098

caninae: Taenia 966

CaniniaPnU. 1098

caninum: Ancylostoma; Dochmius; Scleros-

toma; Strongylus; Uncinaria 974,975

caninum: Bipylidium; Taenia 959,960,961,962

caninum: Hallum 946

caninus: Centrocestus cuspidatus 945

caninus: Demodex folliculorum 999

caninus: Opisthorchis; Paropisthorchis 942

§Cams' #479, type familiaris 921,

922, 923, 1095, 1098, 1099, 1100, 1124, 1136

canis: Acarus; A. siro; Sarcoptes 1010,1011

canis: Anaplasma 933

canis: Ascaris 981

canis: Ascaris; Toxascaris 994

canis; Ascaris mystax; Belascaris; Lumbricus;

Toxocara - 992, 993, 994

canis: Babesia; Piroplasma; Pjnrosoma bigem-

inum - - 934,935

canis: Barbus 944,946,948,949,950

canis: Bartonella— - 935

Page

canis: Bothriocephalus 955

canis H79: Canis 1099

canis: Cercomonas 927

canis: Chorioptes aunmtemw,- Sjinbiotes..- 1011
canis: Coccidium bigeminum; Isospora bige-

mina 931

canis: Ctenocephalides; Ctenocephalus. 962,

985, 986, 1029, 1030

canis: Cysticercus 968

canis: Lemodex folliculorum 999

canis: Dermosporidium 930

canis: Dipylidium; D, caninum 959

canis: Echinorhynchus .... 997

canis: Echinorhynchus; Oncicola 996

canis: Eimeria 931

canis: Filar ia 982

canis: Filaria sanguinis.. 982

canis: Giardia 928

canis: Haemogregarina; Hepatozoon; Leucocy-

togregarina; Leucocytozoon 932, 933, 935

canis: Leishmania 924

canis: Pediculus. 1015

canis: Physaloptera 988

canis: Plasmodium 933

canis: Sarcopsylla 1026

canis: Sarcoptes scabiei 1010

canis: Spirochaeta 928

canis: Spirochaeta melanogenes 928

canis: Strongyloides 971

canis; Strongylus fasor WTO 980

canis: Taenia 958

canis: Taenia cucurbitina 966

canis: Taenia serrata 967

canis: Toxoplasma 925

canis: Trichina 971

canis: Trichodectes 1013,10/4

canis-aurei: Ascaris 992

canis-aurei: Haemogregarina rotundata; Leuco-

cytogregarina rotundata.. 932

canis-aurei: Pentatrichomonas 927

canis-adusti: Haemogregarina; Hepatozoon 932

canis-brachyuris: Filaria 982,955

canis bronchialis: Strongylus 990

canis-familiaris: Cysticercus 968

canis-familiaris: Haemogregarina rotundata;

Leucocytogregarina rotundata 933

canis-familiaris: Nematoideum 970

canis-familiaris: Pediculus 1016

canis felis: Ascaris 992

canis-lagopodis: Ascaris 994

canis-lagopodis: Mesocestoides; Ptychophysa;

Taenia 969

canis-vulpis: Strongylus 979

canis-vulpis: Trichosoma 973

canistomae: Trichomonas 927

canisuga: Ixodes 1000

canivelocis: Coccidium; Isospora bigemina 931

Caparinia 1011

capensis #494: Aonyx; Lutra 1138, 1140

capensis #413: Felis; F. serval; Leptailurus 1036, 1060
capensis #538: Qulo; Mellivora; Ratelus; Vi-
verra 1076,1168,1169

capensis: Hippobosca 1018

capensis #540: Ictonyx; Zorilla 1168, 1169

capensis H7Z: Lycaon 1096

capensis: Rhipicephalus 1006

capensis #448: Suricata 1081

1198

Page

CapiUaria 973

eapito: Mugit 944, 946, 947, 949, 950, 951

mponis: LipeurtLS... . 1016

Caracal #41371 1033

caracal #413: Caracal; Caracala; Felts; Lynces;

Lynchus; Lynx; Urolynchus lOSS, 1036

Caracala #413n 1033

Carassius 937

mrassius: Carassius 948

Carcinocyon #479M 1100

cardiacus: Angiostrongylus 979

carinii: Pneumocystis 930

carinii: Uncinaria 976

carnaria: Sarcophaga 1017

Carnivora 921,922

Carnivora Vera #407 922

mrracidoi: Bipylidium 959

nscadensis #485: Vulpes 1127

Catatropis 936

cafeniformis: Taenia 959

catholica: Uncinaria 976

Cati #413771 1032

cati: Ascaris 991,95^

cati: Belascaris 991,^92,993

cati: Chorioptes auricularum 1011

cati: Coceidium bigeminum; Isospora bigemina. 931

cati: Demodex; D. folliculorum 999

eati: Bipylidium caninum 960

cati: Giardia 928

cati: Notoedres; N. minor; Sarcoptes notoedres.. 1010

cati: Trichosoma _ 972

cati-feri: Dubium 995

Catolynx #413771 923, 1032, 1033

Catolynx #4137- 1032, 1033

CatopumaUlSx. 1034

Cattus #413777 1032

■catulinus: Macracanthorhynchus 997

Catus #mm 1032

4:atus #413: Catolynx; Cati; Catus; Chaus;

Felis 103S, 1034, 1037, 10^6, 1053

catus #413: Catus; Felis 1044

catus: Bipylidium 960

catus domesticus 1032

catus fer us 1032

cauadensis 1036

caudatus #511: Putorius 1145

caudivolvula #568: Cercolabes; Cercoleptes;

Potos; Ursus; Viverra 1076, 1184, 1185

Caudivolmlus #568 1184

cauui #451: Calogale; Herpestes; Ichneumon;

Mungos 1083,^090

cawi #451: Herpestes 1083

cazalboui: Trypanosoma 925

Cediopsylla 1030

celidogaster #mx: Profelis 1033, 1034

celsripediformis: Hypoaspis 1009

cellulosae: Cysticercus 968

Centrocestus 943, M5

Centroryhnchus 995

cephalus: Mugil 944, 946, 947, 948, 949, 950, 951

Ceratonyssus 1009

Ceratophyllus 1024

Cercolabes 1184

Cercolabes #568 1184

cercolabes: Eutrichophilus 1016

Cercoleptes #568 922, 1184

Paga

Cercoleptidae #4076' 922

Cercoleptididae #4076' 922

Cercoleptinae #567 1184

cerda #483: Megalotis 1125

cerdo #483: Canis; Fennecus; Lupina; Megalo-
tis; Otolicnus; Vulpes. 1103,1125,1126,1127

Cerdocyon H79M llOO

Cercomonas _ 927

cernua: Acerina 943

Cervaria _ 1033

Cervaria #41371— 1033

cervinus: Ctenophthalmus nivalis. 1020

cesticiUata: Physaloptera 988

Cestoda 953,970

ceylanicum: Ancylostoma; A. {Ceylancylo-

stoma) 974

ceylanicus 1095

chaama #485: Vulpes. 1128

Chabertia... 977

Chaetopsylla 1021

chama #485: Canis; Fennecus; Vulpes 1128

Chaon UnC. 1099

Charronia #521.... 1158

chattom: Haemogregarina: Hepatozoon 933

Chaus #413771.- 1032

chaus #413: Catolynx; Chaus; Felis; L3mces;

Lynchus; Lynx... 1032,^4^,1046,1050

chelifer 1002

cheopis: Xenopsylla 1028

chevreuxi: Habronema 988

Cheyletiella.. 1012

iCheyletus mt. eruditus 1012

Chiastopsylta 1020

chibigouazou #413: Felis; Leopardus pardalis;

Oncoides pardalis; Zibethailurus 1045, 1052

chibiguazu- 1045

chibiguouazon 1045

chilensis #550B: Marputim; Mephitis 1173

Chincha #552.... 1174

chincha #552: Chincha 1174, 1175

chinche 1077,1175,1177

chinga #552: Mephitis.. 1077, 1175

chingha. 1077,1175

Chlamydonema 988,989

Chondrorhynchus #574 1187

choprai: Haemaphysalis 1002

chorensis #550: Conepatus 1173

Chrotogale #431a 1072

ChrysaeusH76 1097

ChryseusH76 1097

Chrysocyon #479(? 1098, 1099

churensis #550: Conipates — 1173

chyseri 960

chyzeri: Bipylidium; Joyeuxia. 960

cicognanii #511: Arctogale; Ictis; Mustela; M.

cicognanii; Putorius 1145

cigenmanni: Parapelecus 943

cinche #552: Mephitis; Viverra 1077, 1175

cinerea #495: Aonyx; Enhydra; Lutra; Micra-

onyx im, 1139, 1140

cinereoargenteus #488: Canis; Urocyon; U.

cinereoargenteus 1103, 1116, 1136, 11S7

cinetorchis: Echinostoma 940

circuw.flexa: Ascaris .- 992

circumocularis: Filaria 987

Ciureana 946

1199

Page

ciureanus: Dexiogonimus 946

civetta #435: Civettidis; Viverra 1076, 1076, 1077

civettae: Babesia; Nuttallia 934

Civettidis #435 1075, 1076

Claenodon 922

darkii: Salmo 949

dathratum: Alaria; Hemistomum 937

deopatrae: Synosternus 1028

Cloadna 977

Cloaanidae 977

Cloeoascaris 991

Clonorchis 9^2, 9id

coardata 1012

Coati #563 1181

Cocddiomorpha 930

Cocddium 932

Cochliomyia 1017

coenurus: Cysticercus; Cystotaenia; Hydatis;

Multiceps; Polycephalus; Taenia 964

coeruleus #413 1044

coeruleus #479: Canis 1103

coleostoma: Ascocotyle 944

coli: Amoeba 923

coli: Endamoeba 923

collaris #576: Ursus ardos 1189

Collembola 1013

coUo brevissimo: Taenia 967

colocola 1032

colocoloUlij 1032

columnaris: Ascaris 991

commune: Piroplasma 934

communis: Dermatokoptes; Psoroptes 1010

communis: Ixodes 999, 1000

communis #528: Meles 1165

communis #511: Putorius 1146

commutatus: Synthetocaulus 980

compadum: Dipylidium 960

compadus: JDermacentor 1005

compadus: Distoma; Mesogonimus; Paragoni-

mus 938

compar: Oxyviris; Wellcomia 995

complanatum 943

complexus: Campula; Distoma (Dicrocoe-
lium); Metorchis; Opisthorchis; Parame-
ter ckis . 943

conadensis 1036

concava: Cotylogonimus; Cryptocotyle; Dis-
toma; Tocotrema 9y}5, 946

concepati 1027

Conchosominae 936

Conchosomum 936

concinna: Haemaphysalis 1000, 1002, 1003

concinnum: Dicrocoelium; Distoma; Eury-

trema 951

concolar 1045

concolar #498a; Lutra 1139

concolor #498a; Amblonyx; Lutra 1138, 1139

concolar #413: Felis; Leo; Leoninae; Leopar-
dus; Lynx; Panthera; Pardus; Puma;

Uncia; Unicolores 1033,m5,1046

concoloris: Pulex 1029

conepati: Ancylostoma 97i,975

conepati: Pulex 1027

Conepatus #550 9^1173

congolense: Trypanosoma ^25,926

43398—35 19

Page

coniger: Hedopsylla 1027

conigera 1027

Conipates #550 1173

conis 943

conjundus: Campula; Distoma; Metorchis;

Opisthorchis — 942

connatus: Ctenocephalides 1029

conocephala: Taenia 967

conoideum: Cuculanus; Distoma; Echino-

stoma 940

conspicuum: Amblyomma 1007

contigua: Amphipsylla contigua 1022

continuus: Heterophyes 948

contortum: Gon^ylonema; Spiroptera 987

contortus: Haemonchus 978

conus: Distoma; Opisthorchis 943

conus: Distoma 942

convergens 1029

conversus: Ctenocephalides; Ctenocephalus... 1029

cookei: Ixodes; I. hexagonus 1000

cooleyi: Trichodedes 1013

copulabilis: Ceratophyllus; Ctenopsylla . 1023

cordatum: Bothriocephalus; Dibothriocephalus;

Diphyllobothrium 955

cordatum: Hemistomum; Pharyngostomum... 937

cordatus: Cysticercus 968

Cordylobia 1017

coreensis #413: Felis tigris; Panthera 1065

Cornatrium, 952

corneus: Planorbis 940

cornigera: Haemaphysalis 1003

cornutus: Cerastes 960

corruleus #479: Canis 1103

coryi #413 1046

Corynosoma 996

costaricensis #413: Felis 10^6, 1051

costaricensis #413: Felis bangsi; F. concolor;

Puma 1035, 10^5, lO^Q

costaricensis #511: Mustela ajjinis.. 1145

Cotugnia 959

Cotylophallus 944

couguar #413: Felis; F. concolor; Puma;

Uncia 20^5,1046

crassa: Dochmius; Uncinaria 976

crassicauda #4486; Bdeogale 1081

crassiceps: Alysdminthus; Halysis; Taenia.. 959, 965

crassicolis 967

crassicollis: Taenia 967

crassipes: Laelaps 1009

crassipora: Taenia 958

crassirostris: Philaematomyia 926

crassispiculum: AUodapa; Heterakis; Oxy-

nema; Subulura 994,955

crassivesicula: Cydorchida 962

crassum: Dipylidium 960

crassus: Trichodedes 1013,1014

crataegaria: Taenia 965

craterus: Ctenocephalides; Ctenocephalus 1029

crenata: Ascaris 991

Crenosoma 979

crenulata: Ascaris; A. leptoptera; Belascaris;

Toxocara 992

crenulatus: Ixodes 1000

Creodonta #\07b 922

1200

Page

creume: Loemopsylla; Procariopsylla; Pulex;

Xenopsylla 1029

CTiniformis: Ancylostoma; Ascaris; Dochmius;

Strongylus; Uncinaria 976,^7

crino: Ascaris 985

crinon: Ascaris 9So

Cristatae #415 1067

cristaius #466: Protdes; Viverra 1092, 1093

crocata #469: Hyena 1094

Crocotta HG9B 1093

Crocata 1093

Crocuta #469B 923, 1093

crocuta Canis: Crocotta; Hyaena 1095,1094

Crossarchus #456 9£S, 1084, 1085

crotali: Porocephalus 998

cruciarius: Ixodes 1000

crucigera #485: Vulpes tulpes 1134

cruzi: Schizctrypanum 927

Cryptocctyle 5^5, 9U- 945

Cryptcprocta #444 922, 923, 1079

Cryptoprodidae #443 923, 1079

ctenocephali: Leptomcnas 924

Ctenocephalides 1029

1020
938

926
1016

960
1018

1010

1010

Ctenophthalmus

cubensis: Lymnaea

cucumerina: Alyselminthus; Dipylidium;

Taenia

cucurbitina: Taenia

Cuiex

Culicidae

cuneiceps: Alyselminthiis; Halysis; Taenia..

cunicosa

cuniculi: Acarus siro; Sarcoptes minor; 5

scabiei

cuniculi: Encephaliiozoon

cuniculi: Psoroptes communis; P. equi: P.

longirostris

cuniculi: Pules; Spilopsyllu^ 1030

Cuora #476 1097,1098

Cuonince #475 1097

curvispinus: Paradcxopsyllus 1023

cuspidata: Haemaphysalis 1003

cuspidatm: Anoiktostonia; Cenirocestus;

Distoma 945

Cuterebra 1017

cyanirentris: Dermatobia 1017

Cyathocoiylinae . 555,937

Cyaihcstoma 977

CyaihostomuEC 977

Cyclorchida 962

Cylicospirura 988

Cynaelurus #415 923, 1067

Cynailura #415 1067

Cyncilurus #415 1031, 1032, 1067

Cynalicus #477 1098

Cynalius #477 1098

Cynalycus #477 1098

Cynhyaena #473 1096

cynica: Taenia 966

Cynietidae #4072t' 923

Cynicfis #450 923, 1082

cynictis: Felicinia; Felicola; Trichodectes 1015

Cymjdis #415 1067

Cynogale #4506 923, 1072, 1098

Cynogale #477 . 1098

Cynogaiinae M30a 1072

Page

Cynohyaena #473 i096

Cynohyoena #473 i096

Cynoidea 922

Cynomyanojc #515 1157

Cynomyonax #515 1157

cynotis: Chorioptes; Otodectes: Sarcoptes 1011

Cynus #473 i096

Cyon #476 1097

cyrturm: Ceratophyllus eumolpi 1024

Cysticercus 968

cystieercus: Taenia %6

Cuto»permium 930

dactlonis: Similuncinus. 963

Dactylopsylla 1022

dahli: Cloacina 977

dalmadnus MTd: Canis aureus; Thos 1102

Banis #576 ngg

danubiense: Pseudamphistomum 943

darlingi: Amblyomma 1007

Dasicyon #479iv noo

dasypodma: Ascaris 991

Davaineidae 5.5^,959

Dataineinae . 959

decipiens: Ascaris; Porrocaecum 991

decipiens: Bothriocephalus: Dibothriocephalus;

Dibothrium; Diphyilobcthrium 955. 9-56, 957

decolorctu-s: Boophilus 931, 1006

decoratum: Crenosoma; Strongylus 979

dehaani: Potamon 952.953

dehaanii: Sesarma 953

delciandi #494: Aonyx 1138

^Bemodex'^, mt.foUiculorum 999

Demodicidae 999

Dendrailurus #413/ 1032

dendriticum: Dicrocoelium 951

dentata: Filaria 9&2.9S3

dentatu-s: Ceratophyllus 1024

deniiculaia: Linguatula; Pentastomam; Poly-

stoma 998

denVxulatoides: Mesorchis 942

dentipalpis: Haemaphysalis 1003

depressa: Thdazia 987

depressiu-scuJ.a: Trichocephalus; Trichuris 972

depressus: Echinorhynchus 996

IDermacentor'', tsd. reticulatus 1004

Dermanyssinae 1009

%Dermanyssm'^, tsd. gallinae 1009

Dermaiobia 1017

Dermosporidium 930

desertorum #511: Putorius 1146

Dexiogonimu-s 545,946

diago #479: Canis 1103

Dibcthrium 958

DicTCcodiidae 951

Dicrocoeliinae 951

^Dicrocoelium'' , tsd. lanceatum 951

Bidymictis 922

JDieba #4791) 1099

dideri: Ceratophyllus nepos 1024

diffusum: Dipylidium 960

digitata: Physaloptera 9SS

Dilepididae 958,962

Diiepidinae 962

diminuta: Hymenolepis 962

dimorphon: Trypanosoma 925,926,927

1201

Page

dimorphus: Schistocephalus 954

dingo H79: Canis; C. familiar is 1103

Dinidis 923

JDiodophyme 981

Dioctophymeata 981

Dioctophymidae 981

Dioctophymoidea 981

Biorchitrema 943, 946

Dipetalonema 986

Diphyllobothriidae . 954

Diphyllobothriinae 955

Diphyllobcthrium 955

DipLogale #431a 1072

Diplospora 930

DiplostomuLum 53^,937

dippiei: Hystrichopsylla 1018

Diptera : 1016

Dipylidiidae 95S, 959

Dipylidiinae 959

IDipylidium," , type caninum. 959, 963

Dirofilaria 984,985

discolor #413: Felis; Puma; Uncia 1046

dispar: Entamoeba 923

dispar: Heterophyes 948

dispar: Selerostoma;' Syngamus 977

dispar: Trichocephalus 972

dissimilis: Lipeurus 1016

distans: Subulura 995

Bistoma 938

JDistomata 938

Dithyridium 953

divergens: Loemopsylla; Procaviopsylla; Xe-

nopsylla 1029

diversifossus: Ixodes 1000

djaronensis: Ixodes ugandanus 1000

dobrogiensis: Loossia . 948

Dolichopsyllidae 1019

domestica #479: Canis; C. familiaris 1104

domestica #413: Catus; Felis; F. catus^ 1037, lOU, 1046

domestica #413: Felis libyca 1050

domestica #413: Felis maniculata 1051

domestica #521: Martes 1168, 1159

domestica #511: Mustela putorius 1153

domeykoanus #479: Canis; Pseudalopex gracilis. 1116

dongolana #433: Genetta; Viverra 1073

dongolense: DipyLidium; Joyeuxia.,.' 960

donicum: Apophallus; Rossicotrema 944

donovani: Leishmania 924

dorippiae: Ceratophyllus; Listropsylla 1022

dorsalis #485: Canis; Fennecus; Vulpes.--1125, 1128

douei: Geotrupes 988

dracunculoides: Acanthocheilonema; Dipetalo-
nema 986

%Dracwnculus^ , mt. medinensis 983

dubius: Bothriocephalus 955

dubius: Trichodectes 1013, WH

dugesii: Ixodes; Rhipicephalus 1005

dukhunensis #476: Canis; Chryseus; Cuon;

Primoevus-.- 1097, 1098, IIO4

dumalis: Am.phipsylla 1022

duodenale: Ancylostoma 974

durus: Ceratophyllus caedens 1024

dusicyon #479iif 1100

Dusocyon #479 1100

dysenteriae: Entamoeba 923

LysicyonUnK 1100

Bysodus #479 C- 923, 1099

Page

eburneum: Amblyomma; A. hebraeum 1007

ecaudatus: Chorioptes; C. auricularum 1011

echidninus: Echinolaelaps; Laelaps 1009

Echidnophaga 1027

echinatum: Distoma; Echinostoma 940

echiniferum: Cercana; J)istoma] Echinostoma. 940

Echinochasmus 939,941

^Echinococcus" , tsd. granulosus 964

echinococcus: Echinococcus; Taenia 964

Echinolaelaps 1009

Echinopardalis 996

Echinoparyphium 939, 941

echinorhynchoides: Dipylidium; Joyeuxia 960

Echinorhynchus 996

echinorhyncoides: Taenia (Bipylidium) 960

Echinostoma 939

Echinostomafidae 939

eckloni #485: Canis; Vulpes ferrilatus IIO4, 1128

edwardsi: Paragonimus 938

^Eimeria^, mt. falciformis 931

Eira #525 1164

eira 1047

Eirara #525 1164

Eiraria #525 1164

electus: Bermacentor 1005

degans:Amphoterocotyle 970

eleonns: Echinoparyphium 941

elegans: Prosthenorchis 996

elegantissima: Physaloptera 988

elliptica: Alyselminthus; Cysticercus taeniae;

Halysis; Taenia 960

ellipticum: Sparganum 955

ellyptica 960

elongata: Uropoda 1009

elongatum: Cysticercus; Bithyridium; Tetra-

thyridium 953, 954

elongatus: Echinochasmus W41

elongatus: Mesocestoides 969

emasculator: Bogeria 1017

emmerinus 970

enaeus: Epinephelus 948

Encephalitozoon. 935

^Endamoeba mt. blattae 923

endemicus: Clonorchis; Distoma (Brachylai-

mus) 943

Endolimax 924

energamos #511: Z/Wireo/a 1146

energumenos #511: Lutreola; Mustela; M.

vison; Putorius; P. vison II46, 1155

Enhydr a #502 1142

Enhydria #502 1142

Enhydrinae #501 1142

Enhydris 1142

Enhydris #502 9^5,1142

Enhydrocyon 923

enneodus: Ctenocephalus 1029

enterica: Amoeba; Loschia 923

enterica: Giardia 928

Enter obius 995

entomdas: Capillaria; Trichosonia 973

Enydris #502 1142

Epimyderi #i07n' 923

equi: Gasterophilus; Oestrus 1017

equi: Psoroptes 1010

equi: Spirochaeta 929

equina: Hippobosca 1018

equinum: Trypanosoma 925

1202

Page

equinus: Sclerostoma; Strongylus 977

eguiperdum: Trypanosoma 925

eremita: Monopetalonema . 984

eridos: Loemopsylla; Pulex; Xenopsylla 1028

enlli: Loemopsylla; Pulex; Xenopsylla 1028

erinacei: Archaeopsylla 1029

erinacei: Demodex 999

erinacei: Diphyllobothrium (Spirometra) 955

erinacei: Ixodes 1000

erinacei: Prosthenorchis 996

erinaceus: Ixodes 1000

erminea #511: Arctogale; Foetorius; Gale;

Ictis; Mustela; Mustelina; Putorius; Vi-

verra IIU, 1146, 1157

erminea: Demodex 999

erraticus: Centrorhynchus 995

eruditus: Cheyletus 1012

erythraea: Taenia 965

erythrophthalmus: Scardinius 944, 948

erythrotis #413: Felis; Lynces; Lynchus 1046

esculenta: Rann 940,941

Euarctos #576 1188

Euarctus #576 1188

Eucervaria #41371 1033

Eucoleus 973

Eucoliis 973

eucta: Mesopsylla 1020

Euhydris #502 1142

Enlaelaps 1009

Eumustela #513 1157

Eunematoda 1 970

Eunothocyon #479/ 1099

Euparyphium 539,940

Eupleres #441 923, 1079

Euplerinae #440 1072, 1079

Euprocyon #561 1179

europaea #511: Lutreola 1147

europaeus #528: Meles 1165

europaeus: Molineus 978

eurygyratum: Treponema 929

Euryhelmis 9A947

Eur y soma 947

Eurysoma 947

euryspilus #573: Helarctos 1186

Eurytrema 951

Eutetrabothrium 970

Eutrichophilus 1016

euxini: Ponticotrema 950

evansi: Trypanosoma 925,926,927

everetti #506: Helidis 1143

eversmanii #511: Foetorius; Mustela; Putorius. 1147

eversmanni #576: Myrmarctos 1188

evertsi: Rhipicepkalus 1005

excavatum: Amphistoma; Distoma; Fasciola;

Hemistomum; Holostomum 940

exigua: Haematobia; Lyperosia 1018

exilis: Trichodectes 1013

exornatum: Amblyomma; Aponomma 1007

exoticus: Hoplopsyllus 1026

eyra #413: Cati; Catopuma; Catus; Felis;

Herpailurus; Leopardus; Panthera; Pardus;

Puma; Unicolores ^034, 1047

fabricii: Hyalomma; Ixodes 1006

fabulosum: Diplopylidium 960

falcatus: Rhipicepkalus 1005

falcatus: Stellantchasmus 953

Page

falsicalifornicus: Anomiopsyllus 1031

famelicus #483: Canis; Fennecus; Megalotis;

Vulpes 1125

familiaris H79: Canis; liUpma, 1095, 1099, llOi

farinae: Acarus siro; Tyroglyphus 1010

fasciata #413: Cervaria; Felis; F. fasciata;

Lynchus; Lynx 1047

fasciata: Filaria 982

fasciatus: Aedes; Sfegomyia 926, 985, 1016

fasciatus #455: Ariela; Atilax; Crossarchus;

Herpestes; Mungos 1084, 1085, 1090

fasciatus: Ceratophyllus 1024, 1025

^Fasciola ^, tsd. hepafica 93S

Fasciolidae 938

Fascioloidea 938

Fasciolopsis 938

fastosum: Platynosomum 951

fafigans: Culex 986

fausti: Pharyngosfomum 937

faustosum 951

fecalis: Amoeba; Loschia 924

Felicinia 1015

Felicola 1015

Felidae #411 922, 923, 1031, 1079, 1093, 1100

Felina #412 1034

felina: Eimeria 931

felina #433: Genetta; Viverra 1073

felina #499: Nutria 1139

felina: Taenia 960

felina: Taenia.. 967

Felinae #412 923, 1031, 1034, 1067

felineum: Arthrostoma 975

felineum: Chlamydonema 989,990

felineum: Distoma 942

felineus: Campula; Dicrocoelium; Distoma;

Opisthorchis 942

felineus: Cylicospirura; Spirocerca 988

felineus: Molineus 978

^ Felis " #413, type catus 923,

1031, 1032, 1034, 1037, 1079, IIU

felis 933

felis: Ascaris; A. teres 992, 995, 994

felis: Babesia 934

felis: Bothriocephalus; Dibothriocephalus;

Diphyllobothrium . 955,956

felis: Ctenocephalides; Ctenocephalus 985,

986, 1029, lOSO

felis: Dipylidium caninum; Taenia canina 9€0

felis: Dochmius balsami 974

felis #413: Felis 1032, 1034

felis: Giardia 928

felis: Isospora 931

felis: Oslerus 990

felis: Pentatrichomonas; Trichomonas 927

felis: Strongyloides stercoralis 971

felis: Symbiotes 1011

felis: Taenia cateniformis 960

felis: Taenia serrata 967

felis: Trichocephalus; T. campanula 972

felis-cati: Capillaria; Trichosomum 972

felis-concoloris: Filaria 984

felis-concoloris: Taeniola 964

felis-discoloris: Ascaris 992

felis-domesticae: Hepatozoon; Leucocytozoon-. 933

felis-jaguarondi: Filaria 983

felis-mellivorae (pulmonalis): Filaria 983

1203

Page

felis-oncae: Filaria-.- 983

felis orientis 1029

felis-pardi: Taenia 955,956

felistomae: Trichomonas 927

felis-yaguarondi: Spiroptera 988

Fennecus #483 1125

Ferae #406 921

ferox #444: Cryptoproda 1079, 1080

ferox #576: Danis 1188

ferrilatus #485: Canis; Cynalopex; Vulpes 1128

ferritatus 1128

ferruginea: Galba 938

ferus #413: Felis catus 1044

^ Filarial, tsd. martis 982,984

Filariidae 984

Filaroides 984

Fissipedia #407 922

flava: Haemaphysalis; H. flava 1003

flabeUum: Paraceras 1023

flaveolus: Ceratophyllus 1024

fluviatilis: Perca 944

flaviceps: Pycnosoma 1018

flavidens #464: Herpestes 1090

flavideus 1090

flavidus: Pediculus 1016

flavigula #521: Charronia; Martes; Mustela,.. 114.7,

1158, 1159

flavus #568: Lemur; Potos 1184, 1185

foetens #437: Viverra 1077

foetida #511: Foetorius; Mustela; Putorius 1147

Foetorius #515 1157

foetorii: Tetracotyle 938

Foettingeridae 935

foetus: Strongylus 978

foina #521: Martes; M. foina; Mustela; Viverra 1147,

1158, 1159,1160

foinae: Strongylus S75,984

foinae: Taenia 967

folium: Bothriocephalus; Dibothrium; Pi-

phyllobothrium 955

folliculorum: Demodex 999

fontinalis: Physa 940

fontinalis: Salvelinus 949

forceps ursi-lotor: Strongylus 976

forficula: Trichodedes 1013

formosanum: Stamnosoma 945

formosensis: Haemaphysalis 1003

forsteri: Prosthecocotyle 970

fortunatum: Diplopylidium 960

Fossa Mm 1079

Fossinae #4406 1079

fossum: Amblyomma; A. ovale 1007

Foxella 1023

francilloni: Hippobosca 1018

franciscanus: Ceratophyllus ignotus; Foxella

ignotus 1023

fraternus: Coenogonimus; Cotylogonimus;

Distoma; Hderophyes 948

frenata §511: Ardogale; Gale; Ictis; Mustela;

Putorius 1147

fricator #479: Canis familiaris 1115

fringillae: Ceratophyllus; Pulex 1024

frobenius: Trypanosoma 926

frobeniusi: Trypanosoma 926

fuelleborni 971

fuikborni: Strongyloides 971

Page

fuhrmanni: Dipylidium; Joyeuxia 960

fulgens #570: Ailurus; Ardaelurus 1185

fulvam5: Canis; Vulpes 1116,1127,1128,1129

fulva #511: Lutra; Mustela 1147

fulrescens #464: Herpestes 1090

funestus #464: Herpestes ichneumon; Mungos

ichneumon 1085, 1091

furo #511: Foetorius; Martes; Mustela; Puto-
rius; Viverra 1U7, 1163

furonis: Chorioptes auricularum; Otodectes;

Symbiotes cynotis 1011

furonis: FAmeria 931

furonis: Sar copies; S. scabiei 1010

fur or is: Pulex 1025

furunculosa: Leishmania 924

fusa: Taenia serrata 967

Fusaria 991

fusca: Glossina 926

fusca #563: Nasua 1181

fusca#m: Osmetectis 1089

fuscatum: Cor natrium 952

fuscipes: Ixodes 1000

fuscum: Bothriocephalus; Dibothriocephalus;

Diphyllobothrium 955,957

fuscus: Cyclops 956

fuscus #576: Ursus 1189

gacpordi 973

gaigeri: Multiceps 964, 965

gairdnerii: Salmo 949

Gale #513 1157

gale #511: Mustela 1148

galea #458: Herpestes 1086,^090

Galecynus 923

Galeopardus #mf 1032

Galera #525 1164

galera #458: Atilax; Herpestes; Ichneumon;

Mangusta; Mustela; Viverra 1086,

1090,1091,1148

Galerella #451 1083

Galeriscus #4486 1081

Galidis #547 92S, 1172

Galictis #424a 1069

Galidia #424a 923, 1069

Galididinae #42ia 1069

Galididis #424a 923, 1069

galilea: Tilapia 946,949,950

Gallictis #547 1172

gallinacea: Echidnophaga 1027

gallinae: Ceratophyllus 1025

gallinae: Dermanyssus 1009

Galogale #464 1089

Galoncus 574,975

gambianus #455: Mungos 1084

gambicnse: Trypanosoma 926

gambiensis: Arthrocephalus 975

'^Gasteropliilus^, tsd. equi of Clark so. intestin-

alis 1017

gasterostei: Schistocephalus; Taenia 954

(7as<rop/ii/a; Filaria - - 987

gastrophila: Spirura. - 987

Gastrophilidae 1017

gaylordi: Agamonematodum 973

gedoelsii: Endamoeba 924

geismarianus: Nothocyon 1099

gemina: Abbreviata; Physaloptera 989

1204

Page

genata: Pygidiopsis 950

Genetta #433 923, 1068, 1072, 1076, 1079

gencfta #433: Genetta; G. genetta; Odmaelunis;

Viverra- 1072, 1073, 107^, 1075, 1077

geneitae: Diplopylidium 960

genettae: Dipylidium; Halysis; Taenia 960

genettae: Dirofilaria 985

genettae: Eutrichophilus 1016

genettae: Microstrongylus 978

genettae: Trichodectes 1013

Geocyon #466 1092

geoffroyi #413: Felis; Herpailurus; Oncifelis;

Oncoides; Panthera; Pardalina 1034, 1047

gervaisi: Dipylidium; Joyeuxia; Taenia 961

gestroi: Haemapkysalis; Opisthodon 1003

Giardia 928

gibbus: Listrophorus 1010

gibsoni: Achromalicus; Babesia; Piroplasma.. 934

giganteus: Strongylus 981

gigas: Bioctophyme; Ev strongylus; ^trongylns. 981

gigas: Echinorhynclius 997

gingivalis: Endamoeba 924

glacialis: Hoplopsyllus 1026

glandularis: Strongylus vulpis 973

glauca 1018

glauca: Lichia 946,948

globiceps: Chaetopsylla; Oncopsylla; Pulex;

Trichopsylla; Vermipsylla 1021

globulata: Taenia 967

globulus: Ascaris . 992

Glossina 1018

Glugea 935

^Gnathostoma" , mt. spinigerum 990

gobio: Coitus 956

gondei 925

gondii: Toxoplasma 925

Gonepatus #550 1173

Gongylonema 987

goniocephalus: Pulex 1030

goryi: Akis 987, 988

goudotii #441: Eupleres; Viverra 1079

graciele 961

gracile: Diphyllobothrium 955

gracile: Dipylidium 961

gracilis #479: Canis; C. gracilis; C. griseus; Cer-

dncyon; Pseudalopex; P. gracilis; Thous 1116

gracilis #451: Galerella; Herpestes; Mungos. 1083,

1091

gracilis: Protospirura 988

Grahamella 935

granulatus 964

granulatus: Ixodes 1000

granulosa: Dirofilaria; Filaria 985

granulosus: Echinococcus 964

grassii: Acanthocheilonema; Dipetalonema;

Filaria 986

grassii: Echinorhynchus 997

gratus: Tabanus 1017

grayi #427: Paguma; Paradoxurus 1070, 1071

gregale: Echinostoma 940

grimaldiae: Habronema 988

griseus #479: Canis 1116

griseus #479: Canis 1116

griseus #479: Canis; C. lupus; Lupus 1116

griseus #479: Canis; Cerdocyon; Pseudalopex;

Thous; Vulpes 1116

Page

griseus #464: Herpestes 1091

griseus #4132; Leopardus 1034

Grison #547 1163, 1172

Grisonia #547 1172

Grisoninae #546 1172

grossiventris: Malacopsylla; Megapsylla; Pulex. 1020

gruenbergi: Cordylobia 1017

Gueparda #415 1067

guigna #413: Felis; Herpailurus; Noctifelis- 1034, 1047

§Gm/o' #523, tat. gulo 923, 1143, 1162

gulo #523: Gulo; Mustela; Ursus II48,

1162, im, 1189

Guloninae §522 1162,1163

guloms: Ascaris 991

gulonis: Ascaris 991

gulonis: Cysticercus; Taenia 973,984

gulonis-sibirici: Lumbricus 981

guttata #413: Felis 1047

guttatus #415: Cristatae; Cynailurus; Cynofelis;

Felis; Gueparda 1047,1064,1067

guitula #413: Felis; F. tigrina; Herpailurus;

Oncoides lOil, IO64

Habronema 988

Haemadipsa 997

Haemadipsidae 997

^Haemajjhysalis", tsd. concinna 1002

haemaphysaloides: Rhipicephalus 1005

Haematobia 1018

haematobium: Schistosoma 951

Haematopinidae 1016

Haemogamasus 1009

Haemonchus 978

Haemostrongylus 979

halli: Dipylidium 961

Hallum 946

hamifer: Ctenopsyllus; Leptopsylla 1019

hamiltoni #448: Suricata suricatta 1081

Haplorchis 943, 947, 949

Harmostomidae 938

Harmostomum 938

Hartertia 990

hartmanni 930

hebes: Mesopsylla • 1020

hebraeum: Amblyomma 1007,7008

Hectopsylla 1027

hegneri: Giardia 928

Helarctos #573 923, 1186

Helarctus #573 1186

helicis: Harmostomum 938

Helictesim 1143

Helictidinae #505 1142

Helictis #506 923, 1142

Helogale #460^ 923, 1087

Hemigale 923

Hemigalidia #424a 1069

Hemigalinae #431a 1072

Hemigalus #431a 1072

Hemiptera 1016

hemisphaerula: Segmentina 938

Hemistoma 936

Hemistoma 936

Hemistominae 936

Kemistomum 936

hepatica: Cladocoelium; Fasciola 938

hepatica: Filaria 983

1205

Page

hepatica: Hepaticola 972

Hepaticola 972,973

hepatis canis familiaris: Cytospermium 930

Hepatozoon 932

hermaphToditicus 1070

hermaphroditus #427: Genetta; Paradoxurus;

Viverra 1069, 1070, 1071

hermaphrodyta 1070

herminea #513: Eumustsla 1157

hernandesii #413: Felis; Leopardus; Panthera. 1048

hernandezii #561: Procyon; P. lotor 1180

Flerpailurus HIM' 1034

Herpertes #464 1088, 1089

herpesfedis 934

Herpestes #464 9^S, 1080, 1081 1086, 1088, 10S9

Herpestidae #446. 1080

herpestidis 934

Herpestinae Hid A 1080

herpestis: Cysticercus; Plerocercoides 968

herpestis: Oochoristica 963

Herpestoidea 922

Herpestoidei 922

herpetedis: Babesia; Nuttallia; Piroplasma 934

Herpetes #464 1088

Herpetomonas 925

Heterakis 994

Heterobilharzia 952

Heterodoxus 1013

^Heterophyes"^, tat. aegyptiaca so. heterophyes- 943,

948

heterophyes: Clinostomum; Coenogonimus;

Distoma; Heterophyes; Paragonimus 948

Heterophyidae 943

hexagonus: Ixodes; I. hexagonus- 999, 1000, 1001, 1002

heymonsi: Armillifer moniliformis 998

hilaris: Laelaps 1009

hilgerti: Rhipicephalus 1006

himalayanus #413a' 1034

hindei #413: Felis capensis; Leptailurus 1036

hippicum: Trypanosoma 926

Hippobosca 1018

Hippoboscidae 925, 1018

hippocrepis: Zamenis 960

hippolestes #413 1045

hirudinaceus: Macracanthorhynchus 996,997

Hirudinea 997

Hirudinidae 997

hirudo: Haemaphysalis 1003

hirundinaceus: Macracanthorhynchus 997

hispanis: Copris --- 988

histolytica: Endamoeba 924

hodophylax #m: Canis 1119

holocyclus: Ixodes 1000, i 00:2

holosericeum: Trombidium 1012

Holostomata 936

hominis: Cysticercus tenuicollis 968

hominis: Sarcoptes; S. scabiei 1010

hominis: Trichomonas 927

homoeus: Chaetopsylla; Trichopsylla;

Vermipsylla 1021

Hoplophoneus - 923

Hoplopleurinae lOl'^

Hoplopsyllus 1026

horribilis #576: Danis; Ursus; U. horribilis. 1188, 1189

hortense: Echinostoma 940

houghtoni: Diphyllobothrium (Spirometra) 955

Page

howardi: Ixodes; I. pilosus 1001

howelli: Ceratophyllus 1025

hudsonica #552: Chincha; Mephitis 1175

hudsonica #561: Procyon 1180

humboldtii #550: Conepatus; Mephitis 1173

humicola 1013

hussaini: Hyalomma (Hyalommina) 1006

Hyaena #m 9^3,1093

hyaena #469: Canis; Hyaena 1093, 1094, 1095

Hyaenadae #468 1093

hyaenae: Arctopsylla; Chaetopsylla; Pulex;

Trichopsylla 1021, 1022

hyaenae: Taenia 965

Hyaenarctos 923

Hyaenictis 923

Hyaenidae #468 922, 923, 1093

Hyaenocyon 923

Hyaenodon 922

^Hyalomma'', tsd. aegyptium 1006

hydatigena: Taenia 966,968

Hydatigera 967

hydrochoeri: Sarcoptes scabiei 1010

Hydrogale #354 1139

Hydrogale #499 1139

Hydromustela #514 1157

Hyena #469 1094

hyenae: Caparinia; Chorioptes setiferus^ 1011

hyenae-crocuiae 933

hyenae - crocutae: Haemogregarina rotundata;

Leucocytogregarina rotundata 933

Hyenoidesim 1096

hygini: Nearctopsylla 1019

%Hymenolepis tsd. diminuta 962

Hymenolepididae 958, 962

Hyoaspis - 1009

hyperborea: Taenia 965

Hypoaspis 1009

Hypomycteri #407a' . . 922

Hypostomata 935

hypostomus: Dochmius; Sclerostoma;

Strongylus 977

hyrtaci: Nearctopsylla 1019

Hystrichopsylla *---. 1018

Hystrichopsyllidae 1018

hystricis: Haemaphysalis. 1003

Ichneumia H62. 5^5,1087

Ichneumon 1088

Ichneumon #464 1088

ichneumon #464: Herpestes; Mangusta; Mun-

gos; Ursus; Viverra 1077, 1084, 1088, 1089, 1091

ichneumontis: Oochoristica 963

Ichoronyssus 1009

Ichthyoidea #m. 921

Ictailurus #413rf 1031, 103g

icterohaemorrhagiae: Treponema 929

icteroides: Treponema... 929

Icticyon #477 3^5,1098

ictidea: Eimeria 931

Ictidesms ---- 1071

Ictidocyon #477 1098

Ictidonyx #540 1169

IctismS 1071. //57

Ictis #513.. - 1071, 1157

Ictitherium 923

Ictonychinae if559 1169

1206

Page

Idonyxmo 1169,2770

idahoensis , 1023

idus: Idus 943,948

ignotus: Foxella; Piilex 1023

ilovaiskii: Oropsylla 1023

Utis #511: Mustela 1148

immitis: Dirofilaria; Filaria; Microfilaria;

Spiroptera 985

impressum: Hyalomma aegyptium 1007

improcera #413 1045

inaequalis: Cediopsylla; Pulex; Spilopsyllus.. 1030
inaequalis: Felicinia; Felicola; Trichodectes-- 1015

inauritus #538: Ursitaxus 1168

incarum #413 1045

inchoatus: Ixodes hexagonus 1001

incisa: Oochoristica 964

incisum: Amblyomma 1007

incrassata: Filaria 983

incrassatum: Echinostoma 940

indica #438: Civetta; Genetta; Viverra;

Viverricula 1077, 1078

indica: Haemaphysalis leachi 1003

indicus #479: Canis; C. aureus; Oxygous .1099, 1116

indicus: Paropisthorchis 942

industrium: Prohemistomum 937

inerme: Echinostoma 940

inermis 1020

inermis: Haemaphysalis 1003

infantum: Herpetomonas; Leishmania 925

infectus tfdll: Putorius 1148

ingens: Echinorhynchus; Prosthenorchis 996

innuitus #486: Alopex lagopus; Vulpes 1136

inopina: Neopsylla 1019

inopinatus #576: Vetularctos 1188

inornatum: Aponomma 1007

inotata #420: Nandinia 1068

Insecta 1013

insignis: Filaria 983

integrum: Amblyomma 1007

intermedia: Haemaphysalis bispinosa 1003

intermedia: Ornithobilharzia 952

intermedia: Taenia 967, 968

intermedius: Parametorchis 943

intermedius: Phlebotomus 924

interrogans: Treponema 929

interrupta: Cediopsylla inaequalis 1030

interrupta #553: Mephitis; Spilogale 1177

interrupto-fasciatus: Trichodectes 1014

intestinalis: Amoeba (Entamoeba) 924

intestinalis: Fasciola; Ligula 954

intestinalis: Gasterophilus 1017

intestinalis: Giardia; Lamblia 927, 928

intestinalis: Strongyloides 971

intestinalis: Trichomonas 928

intestinalis vulpis: Distoma 938

intestinum: Filaria 983

inunguis #494: Aonyx 1138

ir6is#413c' 1034

iridiens: Salmo 949

irregularis: Chlorophis 962

irritans: Pulex 962, 986, 1027

irritans: Trombicula; Trombidium 1012

isaaci: Hyalomma aegyptium 1007

isabellinus: Ichoronyssus 1009

isa«s #486 1135

ischnocera - 1013

Page

isidis: Loemopsylla; Procaviopsylla; Pulex;

Xenopsylla 1029

isopus 1016

Isospora 930

Isthmiophora 940

italica: Ascocotyle; Parascocotyle 950

itatsi #511 : Foetorius; Mustela; Putorius; Vison. 1148

itatsinis: Centrorhynchus 995

^Ixodes tsd. ricinus 999

Ixodoidea 999

Jacalius #479Z> 1099

jacksoni #4486: Galeriscus 1081

jaguarandi 1048

Jaguar ius #413d' 1034

jaguarondi #413: Catopuma; Felis; Herpailurus;

Leopardus 1034, IO47, 1048, 1052, 1067

jaguarundi 1048

japonica #485: Canis; Vulpes; V. alopex; V.

vulpes 1116, 1119, 1127, 1129, 1134

japonica #479: Canis lupus 1119

japonica: Haemadipsa; H. zeylanica 997

japonicum: Schistosoma 951

japonicus: Echinochasmus; E. perfoliatus;

Echinostoma perfoliatum 941

japonicus: Eriocheir 953

javanica #464: Mangusta 1088

javanicus 1097

javanicus: Aceratophyllus; Ceratophyllus;

Paraceras 1023

jubatus #415: Acinonyx; Cristatae; Cynailurus;

Cynofelis; Felis; Gueparda 10^8, 1067

jubatus M79: Canis; Chry so cy on; Lupus... 1099,1116

juguarundi 1048

juvencula: Taenia crassicollis 964

kalapai: Distoma 938

katsuradai: Heterophyes 948

kaznakovi: Ceratophyllus 1025

kellicotti: Paragonimus 938,935

keta: Oncorhynchus 949

Kincajou #568 1184

kingi: Ixodes 1001

KinkajoumS 1184

Kinkaschu #568 1184

Kinkaschusim 1184

Kinkojou#568 1184

kinneari: Haemaphysalis 1003

Kiricephalus 998

kisutch: Oncorhynchus 949

klagesi 1028

Klossiella 930

kobayashii: Sarcocheitichthys 943

kochi: Haemaphysalis concinna 1003

kohauti 1021

koidzumii: Echinoparyphium 941

Kolonokus 1137

kongenitum: Distoma 942

koningsbergeri: Haemaphysalis 1003

koreana #521: Charronia flavigula 1159

koreensis #413 1065

koreensis #479: Nyctereutes 1117

krabbei: Cysticercus; Taenia -- 966

krameri: Hypoaspis 1009

kumari: Hyalomma (Hyalommina) 1007

Kuon#476 1097

1207

Page

KynosH7Z 1096

labiatus: Ceratophyllus 1025

lahiatus #574: Melursus; Prochilus; XJrsus. 1187, 1189

labis: Ceratophyllus 1023, 1025

labradoria #544: Meles; Taxidea; XJrsus 1186,

1170, 1171, 1189

labradorica #544: Meles; Taxidea; Taxus 1171

lacrymalis: Filaria; Spiroptera; Thelazia 987

Laelaps 1009

Laelaptini 1009

laevis: Mustela 1148

lafonti 1018

Lagochilascaris 994

lagopodis: Taenia 969

lagopus #486: Alopex; Canis; Leucocyon; Vul-

pes; Vulpina 1117, 1128, 1129, 1135

iahorea: Avitellina 963

laidlaw 931

laidlawi: Isospora 931

laidlowi 931

Lata #525 1164

lalandei #m: Geocyon ^05^, 1093

lalandii #466: Geocyon; Proteles 1092, 1093

lalandiiMSO-.Otocyon 1124

lamblia: Giardia 928

lanceatum: Dicrocoelium 951

laneeolata: Linguatula; Prionoderma; Taenia. 998

lanceolatum: Dicrocoelium; Distoma 942

lanceolatum: Sparganum 956

iari: Cyathostoma 977

larina: Echidnophaga 1027

la-ruei: Agamodistomum 938

larvatus #427: Gulo; Paguma; Paradoxurus;

Viverra 1069, m(S

laryngeus: Syngamus 977

Lasiopus 1087

Lasiopus#462 1087

lasius: Chaetopsylla 1021

Latax #502 1139, 1142

Latax#499 1139

Lataxiaim 1139

Lataxina #499 1139

lataxina #499: Latax; Lataxina 1139

Lataxinae #501 1142

lateralis #479: Canis; Lupulus; Thos 1117

laticauda #462: Herpestes 1088, 1091

laiiceps: Clarotes 947

laticollis: Taenia 965

laticollis: Taenia 965,966

latifrons #553: Spilogale; S. phenax 1178

latrans #479: Canis; Chrysocyon; Lupina;

Lupulus; Lyciscus; Neocyon; Thos 1099, 1117

latum: Bothryocephalus; Dibothriocephalus;

Diphyllobothrium 955, 956

latus: Mesocestoides ^C>^

latus: Trichodectes 1014

laurentini: Nearctopsylla hygini 1019

laverani: Cerato^hyWu?,; Myoxopsylla 1023

/az'erani; Spirochaeta 929

leachi: Haemaphysalis; H. leachi; Ixodes;

Rhipidostoma 934,1002,1003

legeri: Babesia; Nuttallia 934

Leishmania -- 924

lemmi: Laelaps ^^09

LeoHlW 1034

Page

leo #413: Felis; Leo; Leonina; Leoninae; Pan-

thera; Tigris; Uncia 1034, 1048

Leonina #413d' 1034

leonina: Ascaris; Toxascaris 993, 994

Leoninae mW 1034

leonis: Ascaris; Filaria; Fusaria 983

leonis: Ascaris mystax 992

leonis: Filaria 983

leonis: Sarcoptes scabiei 1010

leonis: Spiroptera; Strongylus 986

leopardalis #413: Felis 1049

Leopardus #4132 1034

leopardus #413: Felis; F. pardus; Leopardus;

Panther a 103^, 1049, 1057

Lepailurus #413/ 1032

leporis: Ceratophyllus; Ctenocephalus; Pulex;

Spilopsyllus 1030

leporis: Haemaphysalis; Ixodes; Rhipistoma... 1004

leporis-palustris: Haemaphysalis 1004

Leptailurus #413/. 1032

Leptomonas.2 924

leptonix #495 1138

Leptonyx 1138

Leptonyx #495 1138

leptonyx #495: Aonyx; Lutra; Micraonyx 1138

Leptopsylla 1019

leptoptera: Ascaris; A. mystax; Belascaris;

Toxocara 992,993

leptorhynchus #528: Meles 1165

leptostomum: Distoma; Harmostomum; Hete-

rolope 938

Leptus 1012

testes H79: Canis; Lupulus; Lyciscus; T/tos... 1118

leuckarti: Listrophorus 1010

Leucocyon #486 1135

Leucocytogregarina 932

Leucomitra #552£ 1174

leuconotus #550A: Conepatus; Oryctogale 1173

leucopus #485: Canis; Vulpes 1129

leucurus #462: Herpestes; Ichneumia 1088, 1091

leucurus #528: Meles; Taxidea 1105,1171

lewisi: Microfilaria 982

lewisii 982

liberiae: Agamospirura 986

libyca #413: Chaus; Felis 1049, 1061

libyca #540: Ictonyx; Zorilla 1169

%Ligula tsd. avium 954

Ligulinae 954

liguloides: Dilepis; Drepanidotaenia; Halysis;

Hymenolepis; Taenia; Weinlandia 962

iUiputanum: Echinostoma 940

limatus: Heterophyes dispar 948

limbata: Toxascaris 994

Limnatis- 997

lineare: Capillaria; Trichosomum 972

lineatus: Halysis; Mesocestoides; Ptychophysa;

Taenia 964,968,969

lingua: Cotylogonimus; Cryptocotyle; Dis-
toma; Tocotrema 946

Linguatella -. 998

Linguatula 998

Linguatulida 997

Linguatulidae 998

Linognathinae 1016

Linognathus 1016

1208

Page

Linsang #UOc 1079

Linsanginae H^Oc 1072,1079

Linstowinae 963

Linx #413« 1033

Liorhynchus 995

Lipeurus 1016

Listrophoridae 1010

Listrophorus 1010

Listropsylla 1022

liiteratus: Alyselminthus; Halysis; Mesoces-

toides; Ptychophysa; Taenia 969,968,969

littorea: Littorina 946

locuples: Amphipsylla contigua 1022

longa: Ascocotyle; Parascocotyle 950

longicauda #511: Arctogale; Ictis; Mustela;

Putorius 1145, 1148, 11^9

longicaudata #413: Felis 1050

longicaudatus #511: Putorius 1149

longiceps: Barbus 949

longicoUe: Bothryocephalus; Diphyllobothrium 956

longimanubrius: Echinococcus . 964

longipalpis: Glossina 1018

longipennis: Glossina 1018

longispinosus: Ixodes; I. hexagonus 1001

longistriatus: Mesocestoides; Taenia 969

longitarsus: Heterodoxus; Menacanthus; Men-

opon 1013

longulum: DipyLidium 961

longus: Stephanopirumus 953

longus: Strongyloides 971

Lontra #499 1139

Loossia 948

loricatus... 999

Lorryia 1011

lota: Lota 956

Loter #561 1179

Lotor#561 1179

lotoT #561: Meles; Procyon; P. lotor; Ursus.. 1179,

1180, 1190

lotoris: Trichopsylla.— 1021

lotoris: Uncinaria. 976

loveridgei: Subulura L 995

lucidus: Alburnus 943

lucidus: Ceratophyllus.. 1025,1026

lucioperca: Lucioperca. 956

lucius: Esox 948

ludia#m: Genetta . 1074

Luheella 954

Luheellidae 954

luhei: Prosthenorchis 996

luehi 996

lugubris: Rhopalopsyllus 1027

luhei 996

lumbricoides: Ascaris 992

lunulatus: Ceratophyllus 1025

lunulatus: Rhipicephalus 1006

lunx 1050

lupaster #479: Cams; Lupulus; Thos 1118

lupi: Ascaris - 993

lupi: Sar copies scabiei 1011

lupi: Strongylus 987,988

lupi: Strongylus 979

Lupina 1096

lupina: Taenia 966

Lupinae 1096

Page

lupis #479: Canis 1118

Lupulus mD 1099

Lupus H79C- 1098, 1099

lupus #479: Canis; C. lupus; Chaon; Lupina;

Lupus 1050, 1099, 1118, 1119, IIH

lupus #413: Felis 1050

luscus #523: Gulo; Meles; Ursus 1162, 1163

luscus #523 : Gulo 1163

luteola: Auchmeromyia 1017

luteus: Ixodes 1001

Lutra #499 5^5,1139

lutra #499: Latax; Lutra; Mustela 1139,

mo, 1141, llU,iU9

lutrae: Spirochaeta; Spirosckaudinnia 929

lutreocephala #511: Lutreola; Mustela vison;

Putorius 1155

Lutreola #514 . IIU, 1157

lutreola #511: Foetorius; Hydromustela; Lutra;

Lutreola; Mustela; Putorius; Vison;

Viverra 1H7, 1149, 1157

Lutrinae#m 11Z7,1W

Lutrism9. 1139

lutris #502: Enhydra; Latax; Lutra; Mustela;

Phoca 1U2,1149

Lutrix #499 1139

Lutrogale #500 1141

Lutronectes #499 1139

lutzi: Pulex; Rhopalopsyllus lutzi 1027

lybica #413: Chaus; Felis 1032, 1049

lybica #540: Ictonyx 1170

lybius #574: Melursus 1186

Lycalopex #479/ 1098, 1099

Lycaon #473 923, 1095, 109&

Lycaonina #472 1096

Lycaoninae #472 1096

Lyciscus H79D. 1099

LyncesHlSn 1033

Lynceus 1033

Lynceus#413n 1033

Lynchailurus imj -- 1032

LynchusHlZn 1033

Lyncodon#ma 1172

Lyncodontinae #54:&a. -.. 1172

Lyncus#mn 1033

ILynx^ #41371, tat. lynx 923,1031, 1032

lynx #413: Felis; Lynces; Lynceus; Lynchus;

Lyncus; Lynx 1032, 1033, 1050

lynx: Hoplopsyllus glacialis; Pulex 1026

lyssae: Glugea 935

maccarthiae #464: Herpestes; Onychogale. 1089

macdonaldi: Rictularia 986

macellaria: Cochliomyia 1017

Machaerodontinae 923

Machaerodus 923

Macracanthorhynchus 997

MacTobilharzia 952

macrocelis #413: Felis; Leopardus; Neofelis;

Panthera; Pantherinae; Tigrina; Uncia;

Zibethailurus 1031, 1050, 1052

macrocephalus: Tetrabothrius 970

macrocystis: Cysticercus; Taenia 965

macrodus #500: Lutrogale - 1141

Macroorchis 952

macTopus: Heterodoxus 1013

1209

Page

macroscelis 1050

macroura #552: Chincha; Leucomitra; Mephi-
tis 117^, 1175

macroura #413: Felis; Leopardus; Oncoides;

Pantherinae; Pardina 1034, 1050

macrura #413: Felis 1050

macrurus #552: Mephitis 1175

maculata #469: Crocuta; Hyaena 1094

maculataHlZ: Felis ; F.ruf a; Lynchus; Lynx ^ 1051,

1059, 1060

maculata #413: Felis vulgaris; Lynx 1059

maculata: Hippobosca 1018

maculatum: Amhlyomma 1008

maculatum: Bothriocephalus; Dibothriocepha-

ius: Biphyllcbothrium 955, 956

maculatus #413n: Serval 1033

maculicollis H99: Aonyx; Hydrogale; Lutra.^ 11S9,

1141

maculipennis: Anopheles 985

madagascariensis: Trichodectes. 1014

magellanicus #479: Canis; C. culpaeus; Cerdo-

cyon; Lupulus; Lycalopex; Pseudalopex;

Thous; Vulpes 1099, 1100, 1103, 1119

magniftca: TVohlfahrtia 1017

magnus: Cyclops 955

maior: Mesocestoides variabilis 969

major: Clonorchis sinensis 943

major: Lagochilascaris 994

malaccensis #438: Viverra; Viverricula 1077, 1078

Malacopsylla 1020

malayanum: Ancylostoma (Ceylancylostoma);

Uncinaria 974

malayanus #573: Helarctos; Prochilus; Ursus.. 1188,

1190

malayanus #576: Ursus 1190

malayense: Chlamydonema; Physaloptera 990

malleatus: Viviparus 940

Mallophaga . 1013

Mangasta #464 1088

Mangouste #464 1088

Mangusta #464 - 1088

manicata #413: Felis 1051

maniculata #413: Cati; Catolynx; Catus; Felis.. 1051
mansoni: Dibothrium; Dibothriocephalus; Di-

phyllobothrium; Sparganum 956

mansuetus H79C: Synagodus 1099

manul #413?; Otocolobus; Trichaelurus 1032

MargayHlZa' 1034

margay #il3a': Margay 1034

marginale 933

mar ginata : Ascaxis; Belascaris; Fusaria; Toxns-

caris; Toxocara 992, 993

marginata: Halysis; Taenia 565,966

marginata: Toxascaris 994

marianensis #528: Meles meles; M. taxus 1166

marina #502: Enhydra; Latax; Lutra 1142

marinus #576: Ursus 1190

maritimus #Ulb: Thalarctos; Thalassarctos;

Ursus 1187,1188,1190

maritimus #575: Thalarctos maritimus; Ursus. 1188
marmorata #413: Catolynx; Felis; Leopardus;

Panthera; Pantherinae; Pardofelis; Pardus;

Tigrina; Uncla; Zibethailurus 1033, 1050, 1051

marmoreum: Amblyomma — - 1008

marocanum: Spirochaeta hispanicum 929

marocanum: Trypanosoma. - -- 926

Page

marocanus: Ornithodoros 929,999

Marputias #5505 1173

Marputius #550B 1173

Martes #521 lOSS, IIU, 1158, 1162

Martes #464 1088

martes #521: Martes ;M. martes; Mustela;

Viverra. IIU, 1149, 1158, 1160, 1161

Martinae #520 1138, 1158, 1162, 1163, 1168

martis: Ascaris 981

martis: Ascaris; Fusaria 984,993

martis: Dithyridium; Piestocysiis 954

martis: Filaria 984,585

martis: Gordius 984

martis: Halysis; Taenia serrata 958

martis: Pulex 1018, 1019, 1021

marxi: Ixodes 1001

masculior: Belascaris; Toxocara 993

massino: Plagiorchis 938

matina: Trichopsylla 1021

matschiei #499: Lutra 1141

matschiei: Trichodectes 1014

mauritanica: Tarevtola 960,961,962

maxillaris: Dochmius; Uncinaria 976

maxillaris: Physaloptera 989

mayensis #413 1045

maj'ou #495: Aonyx leptonyx 1138,1159

mearnsi #413: Felis; F. pardalis; Leopardus.. IO4.6,

1051, 1055

medinensis: Dracunculus; ¥i\aria; Vena 983

medinensis: Filaria 985

megacephalus 957

megalocephalum: Bothridium; Solcnophorus... 957

Megalotis #483 923, 1125

megalotis#m: Cunis; Otocyon 1119,1124,1125

megalotis #413m; Otailurus 1032

Megapsylla 1020

Megnrthroglossus 1030

megathyreus: Ixodes 1001

megista: Triatoma 1016

megnini: Argas; Ornithodoros; Otobius 999

melampus #521: Afar^es,- Mustela; Putorius... 1149,

1161

melanogaster #477: Cynalicus 1098

melanog aster HS5: Canis; Vulpes; V. vulpes.. 1129,

1134

melanotica HIZ: Felis pardus; Panthera 1057

melanotis 1033, 1036

melas #413: Felis; F. pardus; Leopardus.. 1052, 1057

melecinus 999

Meles #528 923, 1164, 1170, 1171

meles 1023

meles #528: Meles; M. meles; Taxus; Ursus... II64,
m5, 1166, 1167, 1190

melesinus: Demodex 999

Melesium #528 1165

meliceps #53Z: Mydaus 1167

Melictes #477.. 1098

MelictisUn 1098

Melinae #527 923, 11C4, 1167, 1170, 1173

melinus: Strongylus 976

metis: Ascaris; Strongylus; Uncinaria 976

metis: Belascaris; Toxocara 993

melis: Ceratophyllus; Paraccras; Pulex; Tri-
chopsylla - 1022, 1023

me/fs; Echinostoma; Fasciola; /5</imiop/ioro- 940, 94^
melis: Pediculus; Trichodectes 1013, 1014

1210

Page

Melivora #538 1168

melleriH54a: Rhinogale; RhynchogaLe 1084

mellinus: Ixodes 1001

Mellivora #538 9^3, 1168

mellivora #413: Felis 1052

Mellivorinae §537 1168,^^70

mellivorus #538: Eatelus 1168

Melogale #506 1143

MeluTSUH #574 922, 923, 1186

memphitis #552: Mephitis; Viverra 1175

Menopon 1013

Menoponidae 1013

Mephites #552 1174

mephites: Agchylostoma 974

mephites: Physaloptera 9S9

mephitica #552: Mephitis: Viverra 1175

mephitidis: Ascaris; Fusaria 991

mephitidis: Eimena 932

mephitidis: Goniodes; Neotrichodectes; Tri-

chodectes 1015,1016

mephitidis: Trichodectes 1015, iOi6

Meph itinae #549 . 1167,1173

Mephitis #552 923, 1173, 1174, 1175

mephitis: Ankylostoma 975

mephitis #552: Chmcha; Mephitis; Mustela;

Viverra 117J.,1175

meridionale: Microtrombidium 1012

mesnili: Eimeria 932

Mesobema #464 1089

Mesocestoides 951 96S

Mesocestoididae 958,968

mesomelas #479: Canis; Lupina; Lupulus;

Lupus; Thos: Thous; Vu]pes 1119

mesomelas #552: Chincha; Mephitis; M. meso-
melas 1176

Mesonychidae 922

Mesonyx 922

Mesopsylla 1020

Mesorchis 939,941

Mesorchis 941

mesorchis: Mesocestoides 969

Metagonimv.s 943,948

Metastrongylida 979

Metastrongylidae 979

Metastrongylus 979,980

Metathrombiiim 1012

Meter chis 942

mexicanus Pi79: Canis 1120

michaelsenii: Mesocestoides; F^ychophysa

(Taenia) 969

michiganensis: Alaria 937

MicraonyxH95 - 1138, ii39

micrcctenus: Ctenophthalmus 1019

Microcyon #479 A' 1100

microdcn #482a; Xenogale 1087

Microfelis #413771 1032

Microfilaria 982

microgyratum: Treponema 929

Microphallinae 938

Microphallus 93S

microplus: Boophilus 1006

micrcptera: Ascaris marginata; Toxascaris 994

micToptera: Tympanotomus 948

micrcpus: Trichodectes 1014, 1015

Microsoma 933

Microstrongylus - 978

microtis #413: Felis; Oncoides; Prionailurus.. 1052
Microtrombidium 1012

Page

Midausf533 1167

mikado: Chaetopsylla 1021

militare: Echinostoma; Fasciola 940

minimum: Ancylostoma; Uncinaria 975

minimus: Echinococcus 964

77imA- #511: Lutreola; Mustela vison 1155

minnesotae #552: Mephitis 1176

minor: Lagochilascaris 994

minor: Palaeopsylla 1019

minor: Sarcoptes 1010

minus: Microphallus 938

minus: Spirillum 929

mimita: Aseocotyle; Parascocotyle 949,950

minuia #413: Felis; F. bengalensis; Prionail-
urus; Oncoides; Servalinae... 1032,103^,1035,1052

minutissima: Adleria; Adleriella 944

minutus: Phlebotomus 927

minutus: Trichodectes 1015, 1016

mistax: Ascaris 993

mitis HIS: Felis; Herpailurus; Leopardus;

Oncoides; Panthera; Pardina; Pardus 1052

mjobergi: Eictularia 986

molestissimus: Tetranychu^ 1012

molestus: Tydeus 1011

Molineus 978

Mollis *m 1139

Mongo#455 1084

mongo #455: Mangusta; Mongo 1080, 1084

Moniliformis 997

moniliformis: Armillifer 998

moniliformis: Moniliformis 997

moniliformis: Taenia 967

Monocystis 930

Monodoridium 968

mononis: Ceratophyllus ciliatus 1025

monoophoroides: Diplopylidium 961

monoophorum: Diplopylidium; Dipylidium.-- 951

Monopetalonema 984

Monorchotrema 943,949

Monorchotreminae 949

monostephana: Taenia serrata 966

monostephanos: Taenia 9^5,966

Monostomata 936

monstrosum: Hyalomma; Nosomma 1007

monstrosus: Ceratophyllus 1025

montanus—- 1023

montgomeryi: Haemaphysalis 1004

montgomeryi: Trypanosoma 928

monticola #500: Lutrogale 1141

moormensis #413: Cati; Catopuma; Felis;

Leopardus; Profelis 1034, 1052

morsitans: Glossina 926, 1018

moTsus-muris: Treponema 929

moschata #506: Helictis 1142

moubata: Ornithodoros 999

mucronata: Calodium; Capillaria; Trichosoma. 973
muhlingi: Apophallus; Distoma; Tocotrema. 945. 944

IMugil," mt. cephalus 948,950,952,953

Multiceps 964

multiceps: Multiceps; Taenia 96A, 965

multilocularis: Echinococcus 964

munda #511: Ardogale; Mustela xanthogenys;

Putorius 1156

Mungo #455 1084

mungo #455: Herpestes; Ichneumon; Man-
gusta; Mungos; Viverra. 1077, 1084, 1085, 1089, 1091
mungo #464: Herpestes 1091

1211

Page

Mungos #455 923, 1080, 1084, 1089

Mungos #464 1084, 1089

mungos: Felicinia; Felicola; Trichodectes 1015

mungos #455: Mangusta 1085

mungos #455: Mungos 1084

Mungotidae #446 1080

Mungotinae #446^ 1080

Mungotoidea 922

mungoz #455: Mangusta 1085

muralis: Lacerta 961

murina: Endamoeba histolytica 924

muris: Leucocytogregarina 932

muris: Masiigodes; Trichocephalus; Trichuris. 972

murmensis #413: Felis 1052

Muscidae 1017

muscularis: Filar ia 982, 983

musculi: Ceratonyssus ' 1009

musculi: Leptopsylla 962, 1019

Musiela 923, 1137, 1144, 1157, 1162

Mustela #521 115S

mustelae: Ceratophyllus; Pulex 1025, 1026

mustelae: Ceratophyllus 1025

mustelae: Crenosoma 979

mustelae: Echinorhynchus 996

mustelae: Halysis; Taenia 958

mustelae: Listrophorus 1010

mustelae: Microsoma 933

mustelae: Pediculus; Trichodectes 1013, 1014

mustelae: Pulex 1018

mustelae: Spirochaeta buccalis 929

mustelae: Trichosoma 973

must elae-bar bar ae: Filaria 985

mustelae-foinae: Filaria 984

mustelae-foinae: Filaria 985

mustelae-martis 984

mustelae-putorii: Filaria 984

mustelae-vulgaris: Taenia 958,555

mustelarum: Ascaris 993

mustelarum: Dubium; Filaria; Filaroides. 980

984, 985

mustelarum: Filaraia; Filaroides 980,554,985

mustelarum: Parasitus 1009

Mustelidae #490..- 922, 923, 1069, 1071, 1084, 1088, 1137

Mustelina #513 1157

mustelina #540: Rhabdogale; Zorilla 1169

Mustelinae #509 923, 1138, 1143, 1158, 1168, 1172

Mustelladae #490 1137

mydai: Physaloptera 989

Mydainae #532 1167, 1173

MydaonmS 1167

Mydausms 1167

Myobia 1012

myolare: Ascaris 993

Myoxopsylla 1023

Myrmarctos #576 1188

mystax: Ascaris; Belascaris; Fusaria; Toxocara

992, m,994

mystus: Schilbe 936

nair #499: Lutra 1141

nairobiensis: Ixodes 1001

nana: Ascocotyle; Parascocotyle 950

nana: Hymenolepis 962

Nandinia #420 1068

Nandiniidae #419 1068

Nanophyes - '■^'^'■^

Page

Nanophyes 949

Nanophyetus 545,919

nanus: Metastrongylus; Strongylus 979

napaeformis: Echinorhynchus; Prosthenorchis- 996
nanca #563: Nasua; N.narica; Ursus; Viverra. 1077,

im, 1182, 1183

Nasica #563 1181

nasica #563— 1181

nasicola: Filaria; Skrjabingylus; Spiroptera. 980
nassatum: Cyathostomum; Cylichnostomum;

Cylicostomum; Trichonema 977

^Nasua ^ #563, tat. nasua 923,1179, 1181

nasua #563: Coati; Nasua; Procyon; Ursus;

Viverra 1181, 1182, 1183

nasua: Strongyloides 971

nasuae: Alaria 937

nasuae: Pulex 1030

nasuatis: Trichodectes 1014

Nasuinae #562 1181

natrix: Tropidonotus 956

Nearctopsylla 1019

nebracensis #479: Canis; C. nebracensis; Lycis-

cus; Thos 1120,1121

nebrascensis #479 1120

nebrascensis #479Z); Proamphicyon 1099

nebulosa #413: Felis; Neofelis; Zibethailurus.. lOSl,

1050, 1052

%Necator mt. americanus 974, 976

negrii: Encephalitozoon 935

Nematoda 995

Nematoideum 970

Nematostrongylus 978

nemoralis: Acanthcer 927

nemoralis: Tabanus 925

Neocyon HlOB 1099

Neofelis Mm 5|S, 1031

Neogale #513 1157

Neohaematopinus 1016

Neopsylla 1019

Neoirichodectes 1015

nepalensis #464: Calogale 1088, 1089

nepos: Ceratophyllus nepos; C. wickhami 1025

nesolestes #511: Lutreola; Mustela vison 1155

neumanni: Haemaphysalis 1004

nevadensis: Ceratophyllus sexdentatus 1025

nidi: Haemogamasus 1009

niger #427: Paradoxurus; P. hermaphrodttus;

Viverra l 1070

nigra #552: Mephitis; Viverra 1176

nigra: Siomoxys 1018

nigripes #511: Cynomyonax; Mustela; Pu-

torius 1149, ;i57

nigripes #413: Felis; Microfelis 1032, 1053

nilotica #485: Canis; Vulpes; V. wipes.. 1129, 1134

nilotica: Limnatis 997

nilotica: Tilapia 949,950

Nimravidae H07a" 923

Nimravus 923

ninae-kohl-yakimov: Trypanosoma 926

ninnii: Centrorhynchus; Chentrosoma; Echi-
norhynchus 995

nitidella: Ilippeutis 938

nitzschi: Trichocephalus 972

nivalis if 511: Arctogale; Ictis; Mustela;

M. nivalis; Putorius... UA^, 1150, 1155, 1167

nocens: Ileterophyes 948

1212

Page

Noctifelis #413a' 1034

nodosus: Schistocephaius; Taenia lanceolata. 955

nolleri: Diplopylidium; Progynopylidium 961

Nothocyon #4797 1099

Nothocyon 1089

Notocotylidae 936

Notoedres 1010

notoedres: Acaras; Sarcoptes 1010

nouveli: Habronema 988

nova: Eimeria 932

nova: Eimeria; Orthospora 932

noreboracensisifbll: Ardogale; Ictis; Mmtela;

Putorius 1150

noveboracensis: Parametorchis 943

novella: Taenia 966

novemdentatus: Ctenocephalus 1030

noverca: Amphimerus; Distoma; Opisthor-

chis 942

novowenyoni: Eimeria 932

noxialis: Dermatobia 1017

nubica #413: Caracal; Felis; F. caracal;

Lynchm; Lynx 1037, 1053

nubicus: Xenopsylia 1028

nubilus #479: Canis; C. mexicanus 1120

nucleolobata: Opalinopsis 935

nudatus: Anomicpsyllus: Typhlopsylla. 1030,10^1
nudipes #511: Arctcgale: Foetorius; Ictis;

Musfela nudipes: Putorius 1151

nudum: Coccidium 932

numidiana: Haemaphysalis 1004

Numidica 994

numidica: Allodapa; Numidica 994

numidica fbll: Mustela; Putorius 1151,1154.

numidica: Prctospirura 988

numidicus: Streptopharagus 987

nuptax 993

Nutria #499 1139

nuttalli: Linguatula 998

Nuftallia 933

Nyctereutes #479£; 1099

nyula #464: Calogale; Herpestes; Mangusta.. 1091

oblongoguttatum: Amblyomma 1008

obscura: Lymnaea 940

obscurus #456: Crossarchus 1085, 1086

obscvrus: Pulex 1030

obscurus: Tenebrio 962

obtusipes: Potamon 953

obvelata: Ascaris; Oxynris; Syphacia 995

occidenialis 1027

occidentalism^: Canis; C lupus; Lupus... 1120
occidenialis #552: Chincha; Mephitis; M.

occidenialis 1176

occidenialis: JDermacenior; D. reiiculaius 1005

occidenialis: Physa 940

ochmani 985

ockmanni: Birofilaria; Filaria; Microfilaria. 985

ochracea #451: Galerella 1083

ocreata #413: Felis 1037, 1053

Octocyon #480 1124

octodaciyla: Cloacina; Metasirongylus 977, 980

octomaculaius: Triciiodectes 1014, lOi 5

cctopunciatus: Trichodectes 1014

oculatm: Ccraicphyllus 1025

oculi-canini: Filaria 983

Odmaelurus MZZ 1072

Page

orleyi: Dipylidium I 961

oesophageus: Strongylus YUlpis 973

oesophagolongus: Metorchis 942

Oesophagosiomum 977

Gesiridae 1017

^Oestrus ^, tsd. ovis 1017

ohinche #552: Mephitis 1177

oiihonoides: Cyclops 955

okumurai: Diphyllobothrium (Spirometra) 956

oldi: Ixodes 1001

oligarthrus: Echinococcus; Taenia 964

Oligobunis 923

Ollulanus 978

omissa: Echinococcus; Taenia . 964

onca #413: Felis; Jaguarius; Leopardus;
Panthera; Pantherinae; Pardina; Pardoti-

gris; Pardus; L'ncia 1034,1048,1054:

Oncicola 99G

oncicola: Echinorhynchus; Oncicola 996

Oncifelis #413a' 1034

Oncoides #413z 1034

Oncopsylla 1021

Onychogale #464 923, 1089

Oochoristica 963

Opalinopsis 935

ophidius: Ceraiophyllus wagneri 1025

Opisihorchiidae 942

Opisthorchis 942

opuniioides: Taenia 958

oregonensis: Alaria 937

oregonensis: Disiomulum 949

oregonensis H13: Felis; F. concolor; Puma.. 1045,

1046, 1054

oregonus #566: Bassariscus astuius; B. flavus 1184

orientalis: Blatta 987,988

orientalis #413: Felis pardus; Leopardus; Pan-
thera 1057

orientalis §502: Pusa 1142

orientalis: Typhlopsylla 1020

orientalis HS5: Yiverta civetta 1076

origenes #521: Maries caurina; Mustela 1145,

1151, 1159

ornata #413: Chaus; Felis; Lynx; Oncoides-— 1054

Orniihobilharzia 952

Orniihodoros 999

Oropsylla 1023

Oryctogale #550.4 1173

osgoodi #413 1045

osleri: Filaria; Oslerus; Pseudalius 990

Oslerus 990

Osmeiectis #464 1089

Osmetidismi.. 1089

Otailurus H13m 1032

Otobius 999

Otocalobus #413i 1032

Otocolobus 1032

Otocolobus #413? 1032

Otocyon #480 1124

Otodecies 1011

Otolicnus 1125

Otolicnus #483 1125

otophila: Haemaphysalis 1004

ovale: Amblyomma 1008

ovalis: Trichodectes 1014

ovaia: Lymnaea peregra 940

ovata: Taenia . 966

1213

Page

ovatus: Echinorhynchus 996

ovatus: Ixodes; I. ricinus 1001

ovatus: Metagonimus 948

ovina 977

ovis: Acarus siro; Sarcoptes 1010, 1011

ovis: Cysticercus; Taenia 967

ovis: Oestrus 1017

ovis: Tnchocephalus; Trichuris 971,972

Oxygous H79D 1099

Oxynema 994

Oxyuris 995

O zolidis #54.0 1169

■pachy acanthus: Echinorhynchus; Gigantor-

hynchus; Prosthenorchis 996

pachy keramota: Capillaria; Trichosoma 973

pacifica #561: Procyon lotor; P. psora 1181

pacificus: Neohaematopinus 1016

pacitae: Physaloptera 989

pacivorus #477: Speothos 1098

packi: Muiticeps 965

JPaguma #427 923, 1069

Pajeros #413; 1032

■pajeros #413i; Lynchailurus; Pajeros 1032

Palaearctonyx 922

Palaeocyon 923

Palaeopsylla. 1019

palestinus: Anopheles 985

pallasii #427: Platyschista 1069

paliescens HAl'i: Lynx fasciata 1047

pallida #511: Arctogale; Mustela; Putorius

nivalis 1150,1151

pallida #485: Canis; Cynalopex; Fennecus;

Megalotis; Vulpes 1120,1121,1129

pallidipes: Glossina 1018

pallidum: Treponema 929

pallidus #479: Canis 1120,1121

pallidus: Synosternus 1028

pallidus: Trichodectes 1014

pallipes #479: Canis; Lupulus; Lupus 1121

palpalis: Glossina 926, 1018

palpebralis: Filaria 987

paludinosus #458: Atilax; Herpestes; Mangusta;

Mungos; Viverra 1086, 1087

paludosus #458: Athylax 1087

palustris: Lymnaea 940

pampanus #413j; Pajeros 1032

panamensis #563: Nasua narica; N. nasica... 1182

pancerii: Sparganum 956

pansus: Ceratophyllus 1025

Panther a #md' 1034

panthera #il3: Felis; Leopardus; Panthera..- 1034,

1054

Panthcrinae #4136' 3034

Pantherinae #md' 1034

papillicauda: Filar ia 95^,983

papillipes #479: Canis 1121

papilloradiata: Physaloptera 989

papulosa: Ascaris; Fusaria: Heterakis 994

papillotruncata: Physaloptera 989

papuana: Ilaemaphysalis 1004

Paraceras 1022

Paracynictis #i4:8c- 1081

paradisea: Phalacropsylla 1018

paradoxa: Oxyuris 995

Paradoxopsyllus -- 1023

Page

paradoxuri: Taenia 958

Paradoxurinae #425 1069, 1072

Paradoxurus #427 923, 1068, 1069

paradoxits: Tympanospinctus 1008

Paragonimus 938,939

parallela: Uropoda 1009

Parametorchis 942,943

paranensis #499: Lutra. 1141

Parascocotyle 943, 949. 950

Parasilidae 1008

Parasitinae 1009

parasitivorax: Cheyletiella; Cheyletus 1012

Parasitus 1009

Pardalina #il3a' 1034

Pardalis #4132 1034

pardalis: Echinopardalis; Echinorhynchus 996

pardalis #413: Felis; Leopardus; Oncoides;
Panthera; Pantherinae; Pardalis; Pardina;

Pardus; Zibethailurus 1034, 1045, 1055

pardellus #4137i; Cervaria; Euceroaria; Par-
dina 1033

pardi: Echinococcus 964

pardi: Echinorhynchus 997

pardi: Taenia 956

Pardictis #440c 1079

Pardina #41371 1033

pardina #413?i; Cervaria; Eucervaria; Pardina. 1033

pardina #433: Genetta; G. tigrina; Viverra. 1074, 1075
pardochroa #413: Felis; Oncoides; Prionailurus 1033,

1055

Pardofelis #413r . 1033

Pardotigris #413rf' 1034

pardus #479: Canis 1121

pardus #413: Felis; Leopardus; Panthera; Pan-
therinae; Pardina; Pardus 1034,

1054, 1055, 1057, 1121

pardus #413: Felis 1058

parmata: Haemaphysalis 1004

Paropisthorchis 942

parva: Atriotaenia 963

parva: Haemaphysalis 1004

parva: Taenia 966

parva: Trichomonas; Tritrichomonas 928

parvicornis: Ulosonia 962

parvidens #4791: Nofhocyon 1099

parvula #460 A: Helogale 1087

parvus: Loossia; Metagonimus 948

parvus: Stephanolecithus 953

pasqualei: Dipylidium; Joyeuxia; Taenia 961

pasgualeiformis: Joyeuxia 961

Passalurus 994

palagonica #413 1045

patagonicus #479: Canis; Pseudalopex gracilis. 1116
poiens: Molineus; Strongylus; Trichostrongy-

lus 978

pattoni: I lerpetomonas 925

pattoni: Kiricephalus; Porocephalus 998

pearsoni#4l3 1045

pecavdi: Trypanosoma 926

pecorum: DuttonelUi; Trypanosoma 926

pectinata: Taenia 958

Pediculoides - 1010

Pekania #52] B 1158

pelecani: Gnathostoma; Sclerostoma. - 990

pellio: Leptodera; Pelodera; Phnhditis 970

penetrans: Psainmodes; Sarcoi)haga; Tunga.. 1026

1214

Page

penicillata #450: Cynictis; Herpestes; Man-

gusta 1082

penicilliger 1022

penicilliger: Ceratophyllus; Pulex 1025, 1026

penicilliger: Trichopsylla 1021

pennanti #521: Martes; Mustela; Pekania 1151,

1158, 1161

pennsylvanica #485: Canis vulpes; Vulpes 1121,

1124, 1129

pentacanihus: Rhadinopsylla (Redofrontia) 1019

Pentatrichomonas 928

Pentorchis 962

peregrina: Boopia 1013

peregusna #510: Mustela; Putorius; Vormela. 110,

1144

perfoliatus: Echinochasmus; Ecbinostoma 941

perforans: Coccidium; Eimeria 932, 93-5

perforans: Filaria 985

perniciosum: Hepatozoon 932

perniciosus: Ancylostoma; Galoncus; Unci-

naria 975

perpendiculum: Cornatrium 952

perrodens: Uncinaria 975

persica #479: Canis 1121

per ska #413: Felis catus 1044

persica #485: Vulpes 1121, 1129

persicum 1008

persicus: Cotylogonimus; Heterophyes 948

personata #506: Melogale 1143

perspicillata #495 1138

pertinax: Simulium 1017

peruvianus: Dermestes 962

pervia: Lymnaea 940, 941

pestanai: Trypanosoma 926

pestani 926

petiolatus: Ceratophyllus 1026

Phagicola 950

phagocytoides: Endolimax 924

Phalacropsylla 1018

phaleratus: Cyclops 955

pharaon #464: Ichneumon 1088

Pharyngostomum 936,937

phenax #553: Spilogale; S. phenax 1178

philippensis #427: Martes; Paradoxurus 1071

phUippinensis H27: Paradoxurus 1071

philippinensis: Sparganum 955

phillipsi #413: Felis capensis; Leptailurus 1036

Philopteridae 1016

pklebotomi: Bodo; Herpetomonas 925, 927

Phoca 922

Phocidae 1142

Phthiridae 1016

%Phthirus ^, mt. inguinalis so. pubis 1016

Physaloptera 988

physalurum: Monopetalonema 984

Pictorius #515 1157

pictum: Amblyomma 1007, 1008

pidus #473: Canis; Cynhyaena; Hyaena;

Hyencides; Kynos; Lupina; Lycaon 1096, ^OS"?

pi lifer ous 1016

piliferus: Haematopinus; Linognatkus; Pedi-

culus; Trichaulus 986, 1016

pilosiis: Ixodes 1001

pilosus: Pediculoides: Pygmephorus 1010

pinguis: Trichodedes 1014

Pinnipedia 922,1191

Page

pintneri: Davainea; Raillietina (Raillietina).. 959

piriforme: Echinostoma 940

pisiformis: Taenia 966, 967, 968

pithecophagicola: Phagicola 950

pithonis: Bothridium; Solenophorus 957

Plagiorchiidae 938

Plagiorchiinae 938

Plagiorchis 938

plagiostoma: Rictularia 986

planiceps #413: Ailurin; Ailurogale; Cati;

Catus; Chaus; Felis; Idailurus; Pardina;

Plethaelurus; Viverriceps 1031, 1058

planicipitis: Aelurotaenia; Similuncinus 963

planicipitis: Nematostrongylus 978

planicipitis: Platynosomum 951

^Plasmodium", rat. malariae 933

platessa: Pleuronectes 946

Plathaelurus #413d 1031

Plathelminthes 935

Platischista #427 1069

platydera: Taenia 966

Platynosomum 951

Platyschista #427 1069

Plethaelurus MIM 9^5,1031

Pleuronectes 953

plica: Calodium; Capillaria; Trichosoma 973

plicata: Rhabditis 970

plumbeus 1005

plumbeus: Ixodes 1001,^005

pluridentatum: Ancylostoma; Uncinaria 975

pluriuncinata: Cotugnia 959

pluto #464: Herpestes 1091

pluto #464: Herpestes 1091

Pneumocystis 930

poeantis: Ceratophyllus 1023

Poecilogale #541 1137, 1170-

poensis #432a; Poiana 1072

Pogonodon 923

Poiana #432a 1072

polaris #575: Thalardos; Ursus 1187, 1188

polaris: Uncinaria 976

polyacantha: Taenia 966

polycalcaria: Taenia 967

polymorphus: Echinococcus 964

pomeranus H79: Canis familiar is 1116

ponerus: Ceratophyllus 1026

pontica: Tauridiana 951

Ponticotrema 5^3,950

poortmani: Ixodes 1008

poppei: Typhloceras 1018

poriceps: Metathrombidium 1012

porimamillanum: Dipylidium 961

porimanillanum 961

Porocephalus 998

Porrocaecum 991

Potosms ^ 1184

potos: Crenosoma 979

Potosinae #567 1184

praecox 1010

praeputiale: Chlamydonema; Physaloptera. 989, 990

pratti: Ixodes 1001

pravusHmC: Dysodus 1099

preputialis 990

pretoriensis: Luheella 954

Primaevus#m-- 1097'

1215

Page

'pTimnmis fm-. Canis; Chryseus; Cuon _ 1097,

1098,1121

primaris: Amphipsylla 1022

Primoevus #476 1097

primoevus #476 1097

princeps: Bogeria 1017

Prionailurus Hldv 1033

Prionodon #440c 923, 1079

Prionodontinae #440c 1079

prismatica: Taenia 961

Proaelurus 923

Proamphicyon #479-0 1099

proboscideum: Pentastoma 998

Procaviopsylla 1029

Procerovum 952

Prochilus 1187

Prochilus #574 1187

Prochylus #574 1187

Prochyon #561 1179

procus: Megarthroglossus 1030

procynoides #479 1121

^Procyon v #561, type lotor. 9SS, 1178, 1179, 1181, 1188

Procyonidae #556 922, 923, 1178

procyonides #479 1121

Procyoninae #560 1179, 1181

procyonis: Tetragomphius 976

procyonis: Trichodectes 1014

procyonoides #479: Canis; Nydereutes; Saca-

lius; Vulpina ^055, 1121

produda: Corbicula 940

Profelis #413a; 1033, 1034

profugus: Hoplopsyllus glacialis 1026

Prohemistomum 937

proni: Rictularia 986

Prosthecccotyle 970

Prosthenorchis 996

Proteleidae 922

Proteles #466 923, 1092

Protelidae #465 923, 1092

protdis: Pentastomum 998

Proteocephalidae 953

Proteocephaloidea 953

Proteocephalus 953

proteus #550: Conepatus 1174

Protospirura 988

Prctostrongylidae 979

Protostrongylinae 980

Protostrongylus 979, 980

Protozoa 923,555

pruinosxhs #576: Ursus 1190

pruneri #499: Lutra 1141

Psammodes 1026

Psammodes - 1026

Pseudalopex H79N. 1096, 1098, 1100

Pseudampkistomum 942, 913

Pseudardomys 1024

pseudodrrata: Diorchitrema 946, 947

pseudodathratum: Alaria; Hemistomum 937

pseudo-cucumerina: Taenia 969

pseudoechinatus: Mesorchis 941

pseudo-elliptica: Taenia 969

pseudofdineus: Amphimerus; Opisthorchis 942

Pseudolycos H79N - 1100

PseudophyUidea 954

Pseudostrongylus 984

43398—35 20

Page

psora #561: Procyon; P. psora 1181

^Psoroptes'^, rat. equi 1010

Psorospermium 935

Pteronura #4:97 A 923, 1139

Ptychobothriidae 958

Ptychophysa 968

pubis: Phthirus 1016

pubis: Pseudalius 971

pulchellus: Dermacentor; Rhipicephalus 1006

^Pulex '', tsd. irritans 1027

Puliddae 1027

pulmonale: Distoma; Mesogonimus; Para-

gonimus 938

pulmonalis: Filaria 984

pulmonalis: Filaria mustelarum 984

pulmonalis: Strongylus canis 991

pulmonis: Distoma 938

pulverulentus #464: Calogale; Herpestes; Mun-

gos 1092

Puma imp 1033

puma #413: Felis; F. concolor; Puma; Uncia 1033,

104-5, 1046, 1059

pumilio: Haplorchis; Monostoma 947,949

pundata: Haemaphysalis; H. dnnabarina; H.

pundata 1004

pundatissimus: Rhipicephalus 1006

pundatus: Aedes 985

pundatus: Bothriocephalus 958

pungitius: Pygosteus 956

punicus: Ophiotaenia; Proteocephalus; Taenia. 953

Pupipara 1018

Pusa 1142

Pusa #502 1142

pusillum: Microtrombidium; Trombidium 1012

pusillus: Metastrongylus; Protostrongylus;

Strongylus 979. 980

pusillus: Trichodectes 1014

putorii: Agamodistomum; Distoma 938

putorii: Capillaria; Trichosoma 972

putorii: Coccidium bigeminum; Isospora bige-

mina 931

putorii: Cysticercus; Taenia 967

putorii: Diplostomulum; Diplostomum; Tetra-

cotyle 938

putorii: Distoma; Echinostoma; Fasciola;

Planaria 940

putorii: Echinorhynchus 997

putorii: Halysis; Taenia 958,959

putorii: Listrophorus 1010

^Putorius" #515, tat. putorius... 923, 1137, II44, 1157
putorius #511: Foetorius; Mustela; Putorius... 1077,
1146, 1147, 1148, 1151, 1155, 1156, 1157

putorius: Pseudostrongylus. 984

Pycnosoma 1018

Pygidiopsis 9^4,950

quadraticeps: Trichodectes... 1014

quadrispina: Filaria 985

guinqueangularis: Ciureana; Cryptocotyle 946

quinquecoTonatum: Diplopylidium;Dipylidium. 961

quinquefasciatus: Culex 985, 986

quiqui#b41: Galidis; Mustela 1172

Rabdogale#540-.. 1169

rabiei: Encephalitozoon 935

radula: Filaria; Gnathostoma 990

1216

Page

railleti 953

raiUieti: JDiphyllobothrium: Sparganum 956

raillieti: Haemostrongyius 980

Eaillietina 959

ramesis: Loeviopsylla; Pulex; Xenopsylla 1028

rammei: Felicinia; Felkola; Trichodectes 1015

ranarum: Dihothnocephalus; Diphyllobothrium;

Ligula 956

Rangelia 933

ransomii: Hallum 946

raptor #566: Bassaris; Bassariscus astutus 1184

rara: Physaloptera 9S9

rasse #438: Viverra; Viverrkula 1078

rasus: Ixodes 1001

ratan: Gobius 946

raid #538: Mellicora; Viverra 1168, 1169

Batcllus #53S 1163

Ratelus #538 1168

ratlamouchi #451: Ichneumon 1084, 1092

ratlamuchi #451: Calogale; Herpestes; Man-

gusta; Mungos lOSi, 1092

Eattelus #538 1168

rebelie: Eurytrema 951

reconditum: Acanthocheilonema; Dipetalone-

ma; DirofQaria; Filaria 986

Redofrontia 1019

rectum: Oxynema: Subulura 995

recula: Ceratophyllus ignotm; Foxella ignotus. 1023

recurvata: Linguatula; Pentastoma 998

recunatum: Distoma; Echinostoma 940

Reditaenia 967

reduvius: Ixodes 1001

regaudi: Spirella; Spirochaeta 929

regis: Taenia 966

reissii #479: Angusticeps; Canis; Pseudalopex

culpaeus 1100, 1103, 1119

rekondita 986

renale: Bioctopkyme 981

renum canis: Lumbricus 981

repens: Birofilaria; Filaria 985

reptans: Biphyllobothrium; Ligula; Sparganum 956

reptans: Biphyllobothrium 956

reticulatus: Bottiriocephalus 957

reticulatus: Cynorhaestes; Bermacentor 934, 1005

retracta: Taenia 958

rettigi: Ctenophthalmm 1020

returns: Trichodectes 1014

revolutum: Echinostoma; Fasciola 940

^Rhabditis'', tsd. terricola 970

Rhabdogale #540 1169

rhabdogalis: Filaria 983

Rhadinopsylla 1019

rhinaria: Cochlus; Linguatula; Taenia 999

Rhinogale 923, 1084

Phinogale #454a 1084

Rhinozolis #550 . — 1173

^Rhipicentor mt. bicornis 1005

^Rhipicephalus tsd. sanguineus 1005

rhodanica #433: Genetta; G. genetta 1074

rhodesiense: Trypanosoma 926

rhopalocephala: Andrya 958

Rhopalopsyllus 1027

Rhynchogale U5ia 1084

RhyzaenamS 1081

^ichardsoni i432a: Poiana 1072

Page

richardsonii #511: Arctogale; Ictis; Mustela;

M. cicognanii; Putorius 1146, ii55

ricinus: Ixodes 1001

Rictularia 980

rileyi: Taenia 966

rimatu^s: Rhopalopsyllus 1028

ringeri: Distoma; Paragonimus 938, 939

riveti #479: Canis magellanicus; Cerdocyon;

Microcyon; Speothos 1100, 1119

riveti: Trichodectes 1014

rivoUai: Coecidium; Eimeria; Isospora 931

Rizaena #448 lOSL

robusta #458: Atilax galera; A. paludinosus;

Herpestes 1086, 1087, 109<J

robustum: Cheiracanthus; Gnathostoma 990

romanicus: Loossia; Metagonimus 948

rossi: Babesia; Piroplasma; Rossiella 934

rossi: Chiastopsylla 1020

rossica: Amphipsylla 1022

Rossicotrema 944

rossicum: Bipylidium; Joyeuxia 961

Rossiella 933

rostratus #479: Canis 1121

rostraius: Cysticercus 960

rothschildi: Acanthopsylla rothschildi; Cera-
tophyllus 102a

rothschildi: Chaetopsytla; Trichopsylla; Ver-

mipsylla 1021

rothschildi: Spirura 987

rotundatum: Amblyomma 1008

rotundatum: Hepatozoon; Leucocytogregarina 932. 933

roubaudi: Plasmodium 933

rubidus: Ixodes 1001

rubiginosa #413: Felis; Panthera; Pardina;

Prionailurus; Oncoides; Serval; Servalinae;

Viverriceps 1059

rvAis: Distoma; Paragonimus 939

rufa #413: Cervaria; Eucercaria; Felis; Lynces;

Lynchus; Lynx 1059, 1060

rufamZ: Nasua 1182,1 J 8-5

ruficornis: Sarcophaga 1017

rugosa: Phyllophaga 997

rugosus: Ixodes cookei 1002

rupestris: Ceratophyllus; Oropsylla 1023

rwtilus: Leticiscus 943

Rysaena #448 1081

rytipleurites: Spirura 987

Ryzaena #48 1081

saarensis #483: Vulpes minimum 1125

sabakiensis Hli: Felis leo; Panthera... 1049

Sacalius #479Z> 1099

Saccalius #479Z> 1099

sacer: Scarabaeus 987,988

saevus: Rhopalopsyllus cacicus 1028

saginata: Taenia 968

Salanoia mAa 1069

salmincola: Nanophyes; Nanophyetus 949

sambachii HQIA: F^eronura 1139

samuelis: Rhopalopsyllus klagesi 1028

Sandra: Lucioperca 944

sanguineus #451: Calogale; Galerella; Her-
pestes lOSi, 109B

sanguineus: Rhipicephalus 932,

93 A, 985, 986, 1005, 1006

1217

Page

sanguineus in rene canis: Lumbricus 981

sanguinis: Filaria; Spiroptera 985

sanguinis canis: Filaria 983

sanguinolenta: Filaria; Spirocerca; Spiroptera;

Spirura 988

saphes: Acanthopsylla 1020

^Sarcocystis^, mt. miescheri 930

Sarcophaga 1017

Sarcophagidae 1017

I Sar copies ^, mt. scabiei 1010

Sarcosporidia 930

sarmatica #510: Foetorius; Mustela; Putorius;

Ehabdogale; Viverra; Vormela 1143, IIU, 116S

satyrus: Xyloryctes... 997

sauli: Tarsonemus 1010

savignyi: Ornithodoros 999

sawaidnensis: Stictodora 951

scabiei: Sarcoptes 1011

scapularis: Ixodes; I. ricinus 999, 1002

scapulatus: Ixodes 1002

schebeni: Heterakis; Subulura 995

Schistocephalus 954

^ Schistosoma mt. haematobium 951,953

Schistosomatoidea 951

Schistosomidae 951

Schistosominae 951

Schizotrypanum 927

sciuTOTum: Ceratophyllus. 1026

scorpii 958

scorpius: Coitus 946

scottii #488: Canis cinereoargenteus; Urocyon

cinereoargenteus; U. cirginianus 1103, 1137

secunda: Taenia .-. 958

Selenarcios #572 1186

selousi #448c; Paracynictis 1081

semerme: Corynosoma; Echinorhynchus 996

semiarmatum: Crenosoma 979

semiianceolata: Physaloptera 989

semiteres: Taenia 967

senegalensisHdi: Genetta; ViYeria 1074,^077

senescens #455: Crossarchus fasciaius 1085, 1086

senex #525: Galera; Galictis; Grison; Tayra

barbara 1164

senius: Heterophyes heterophyes 948

sepifera: Amphipsylla 1022

sepiolae: Opalinopsis. 935

Septailurus #413/— - 1032

sequoiensis #488: Urocyon californicus; U.

cinereoargenteus 1136, 1137

serialis: Coenurus; Multiceps; Taenia 965

serialis: Coenurus 964,965

serrata: Alyselrninthus; Cysticercus taeniae;

Halysis; Taenia 965, m, 968

serrata: Halysis; Taenia 967

serrata: Linguatula; Pentastoma; Polystoma. 998, 999

serrata: Trichocephalus; Trichuris 972

serraticeps: Ctenocephalides; Ctenocephalus... 1030
serratum: Bothriocephalus; Diboihriocephalus;

Dibothrium; Diphyllobothrium 957

serrulatus: Cyclops. -- 955

ServaimZn 1032, IdiZ

Serval #413/. 1032, 1033

serval #413: Felis; Galeopardus; Leopardus;

Lepiailurus; Serval; Servalina; Servalinae;

Zibethailurus 1032,1036,1060.

Servalina #413/. 1032

Page

Servalinae #413/ 1032

servata: Taenia 968

Setaria 986

seiariosa: Filaria 983

setifera: Caparinia; Chorioptes 1011

setosa: Chaetopsylla; Trichopsylla 1021

seiosus: Linognathus; Pediculus 1016

Seuratidae 986

Seuraium 986,987

sexcoronaium: Dipylidium 961

skannoni: Trombicula 1012

shieldsi: Echinochasmus perfoliatus 941

shipleyi: Rhipicephalus 1006

sibirica 1022

sibirica: Amphipsylla; Ctenopsyllus; Mesop-

sylla; Palaeopsylla; Typhlopsylla 1022

sibirica: Eimeria 932

sibirica #511: Kolonokus; Lutreola; Mustela;

Putorius; Vison; Viverra 1137, 1153, 1163

sibiricum: Distoma 942

sibiricus #523: Gulo 1162, 1163

sibiricus: Molineus 978

sibynus: Ceratophyllus 1026

sicamus: Megarthroglossus 1030

siculus: Rhipicephalus 986

sigmodoni: Rhopalopsyllus 1028

silantiewi: Ceratophyllus; Oropsylla 1023

silicula: Goniobasis plicifera 949

silvestris #413: Catus; Felis 1037, lOU,

1060, 1061, 1063

Simenia #478c 1098

simile: Bothriocephalus; Diphyllobothrium... 957

Similuncinus 963

simonis: Tilapia 946,948,949,950

simplex: Cediopsylla 1030

Simuliidae 1017

Simulium 1017

simus: Rhipicephalus 1006

sinensis: Anopheles 985

sinensis #479: Canis domesticus 1104

sinensis: Clonorchis; Distoma; Opistborchis.. 943

sinensis: Potamon 953

sinensis: Rhodeus 941

Siphonaptera 1018

siro 1010

sitiens 1018

Skrjabingylus 575,980

sladeni #4797; Canis; Eunothocyon 1099

Smilodon 923

smithii #464: Caliciis; Herpestes 1088, 1089

Soboliphyme 981

Soboliphymidae 981

socialis: Cheir acanthus; Gnathostoma 990

socialis #563: Nasua 1182

soderstromii #413 1045

Solenonema... 984

Solenophorus 957

Solenophorus 957

solidus: Schistocephalus 954,955

solitaria #499: Lutra 1141

solitaria mz: Nasua.... 1183

solium: Taenia 966,967

solium: Taenia canina... 967

somalicus: Loemopsylla; Synosternus;
Xenopsylla... 1029

1218

Page

sondiaca #413: Felis; F. tigris; Panther a;

Tigrina; Tigris 1061, 1066

soudanense: Trypanosoma .._ 926

spathulatum: Distoma 943

species: Acarus 1010

species: Agamonematodum 973

species: Agamospirura 986

species: Alaria 937

species #486: Alopex 1136

species: Amblyomma 1008

species: Amoeba 924

species: Amphistoma (Fasciola) 936

species: Anaplasma 933

species: Ancylostoma 975

species: Anguillula 970

species: Anoplocephala 963

species: Anoplocephalinae 963

species #428: Arctictis 1072

species: Ascaris 991,992,993

species: Babesia 934,935

species: Belascaris 993

species: Blaps 987

species: Bogeria 1017

species: Bothriocephalus 957,958

species #479: Canis 1121,1123

species: Canthon 988

species: Capillaria 972,973

species: Centrorhynchus 996

species: Ceratophyllus 925,1026

species: Cestodes... 953

species: Coccidium 931,932,935

species: Coenurus 965

species: Corynosoma 996

species: Crenosoma 979

species: Cuterebra 1017

species #450: Cynidis 1083

species: Cysticercus 968

species: Diboihriocephalus 957

species: Dibothrium 958

species: Diphyllobothrium 957

species: Dipylidium 961,962

species: Dirofilaria 985

species: Discognathus 944,946

species: Distoma 938,939,940

species: Dithyridium 954,969

species: Dochmius 976

species: Echinochasmus 941

species: Echinococcus 964

species: Echinorhynchus 990,996,997

species: Eimeria 932

species: Entamoeba 924

species: Eustrongylus 981

species #413: Felis 1061, 1062

species #483: Fennecus 1126

species: Filaria 982,983,985

species #547: 6?a/zrt?S- 1172

species #433: Genetta 1075

species: Giardia 928

species: Gnathostoma 990

species #547: Grison 1172

species #523: Gulo 1163

species: Haematozoa 988

species: Hepaticola.. 972

species: Hepaiozoon 933

species #464: Herpestes 1092

species: Hookworms 974

Page

species #469: Hyaena

1094

species: Hymenolepis

962

1092

931

1002

species: Joyeuxia

962

species: Laelaps

1009

species: Leishmania

925

species: Leucocytogregarina ....

933

species: Ligula

954

species' Ligulinae

955

species' Linguatulidae

998

species' Liorhynchxis

995

species #499: Lutra

1141

species: Lymnaea

939

species #41371* Lynx

1063

(j'npf^ip*; • l\/fnrfp^

1161

species #528: Meles

1166

species #552* ]^!f6j)hitis

1177

species: Mesocestoides.

969

species: Metagonimus

948

species' li^ctdstTOTiQyliTKiB

979

species: MicrofilO'Tia

982

species * ^^d^icvotTOTubidiuTTi

1012

<3T^Pf*ip5i* 'X'i'linif

948

species: Multiceps

965

species #511: Mustela

1153,1164

species #533: Mydaus

1167

species #563: Nasua..

1183

species: Nematode

970

species: Nematoideum...

970

species: NvMallia .

934

species: Oncorhynchus

949

species: Onthophagus ^ . .

987

species #427: Paradoxurus

1071

species: Paragonimus..

939

989

species: Piroplasma..

934

species: Planorbis

940,941

.... 934

species: Porrocaecum

991

1181

species: Pseudospirochaetes..

929

species: Psorospermium

931,935

925

species: Rhipicephalus

1006

species: Ridularia

986

species: Roundworms

970

species: Salmo

949

species: Salvelinus.

949

930

species: Sarcopsylla

1027

species: Sarcoptes

1011

930

species: Setaria...

- 986

955 970

species #553: Spilogale-

1178

929

species: Spirochaeta _ ...

J.. 929,930

species: Spirurid

986

935

species: Strongyloides

971

species: Strongylus.

973,974

species: Synthetocatdus.

. 980

species: Taenia

958, 959, 965, 966, 968

1171

1219

Page

species: Tetrathyridium.. 970

species: Theileria 935

species: Thelazia 987

species: Toxocara 993

species: Toxoplasma 925

species: Trichina 971

species: Trichocephalus 972

species: Trichodectes 1014, 1015

species: Trichomonas 92s

species: Trichosoma 972,973

species: Trichuris 972

species: Trombicula 1012

species: Tropidonotus 956

species: Trypanosoma 927

species: Uncinaria.. 976

species #488: Urocyon 1137

species #576: Ursus_ 1190

species: Varicorhinus 944,949

species #437: Viverra 1077

species #485: Vulpes 1129

species: Zercon 1008

spectabilis: Ctenopsyllus; Leptopsylla; Ty-

phlopsylla 1079

Speothos #477 1098

Speothus 923

sphaerica: Monocystis 930

Spilogale #553 1177

Spilopsyllus 1030

spinea: Neopsylla 1019

spinicoUis: Cloeoascaris 991

spinicoxalis: Ixodes 1002

spiniger: Menopon.. 1013

spinigera: Haemaphysalis 1004

spinigerum 1013

spinigerum: Gnathostoma 990

Spinitedus 995

spinulosuvi: Prohemistomum 937

spinulosus: Macroorchis 952

spiralis: Trichinella - 971

Spirocerca -- 987

Spiroptera 986

spirula: Echinorhynchus; Gigantorhynchus;

Prosthenorchis - 996

Spirura 987

Spiruroidea 986

spissigrada #552: Chincha; Mephitis; M. occi-

dentalis 1177

splendida: Rictularia 986

Sparganum 955

Sprirocerca 987

sguamiferus: Sarcoptes 1011

squamula: Distoma; Euryhelmis; Eurysoma;

Monostoma 947

stabularis: Eulaelaps; Hypoaspis; Laelaps... 1009

stagnalis: Lymnaea -- 940

Stamnosoma 945

steedmanni #450: Cynictis 1082

Stellantchasmus.... - - 962,953

stelleri #502: Enydris- 1142

stenocephala: Dochmoides; Uncinaria 575,976

Stephanolecithus ^^^> 953

Stephanopirumus 953

stercoralis: Rhabdonema; Strongyloides 971

Stidodora - 944,951

stiedae: Eimeria 932

stomis: Hedopsylla - 1026

Page

Stomoxys 925, 1018

sir audi: Chaetopsylla; Vermipsylla 1021

strauchi: Blaps 987

Streptopharagus 987

striata 1037

striata: Dirofilaria; Filaria; Solenonema 985

striata #469: Hyaena 1093, 1095

striata #540: Idonyx; Viverra; Zoritla 1169

striaticeps: Trombidium 1012

striatum: Amblyomma 935, 1008

striatum: Crenosoma 979

striatum: Solenonema^ ^. 984

striatus: Pulex 1022

Strigeidae I 936

Strigeoidea 936

strigilata #413j: Dendrailurus 1032

^Strongyloides'', mt. intestinalis so. stercoralis. 971
strongyloides: Leptodera; Pelodera; Pelodytes;

Rhabditis 970

strongyloides: Rhabdonema 971

%Strongylus^ , mt. equi so. equinus 973, 977

strongylus: Ctenocephalides felis; Ctenocepha-

lus felis 10^9,1030

strumosum: Corynosoma; Echinorhynchus..- 996

stuhlmanni #433: Genetta 1075

sturmi: Gymnopleurus 988

stygius: Ceratophyllus; Listropsylla dolosus.- 1022
suahelica #413: Felis pardus; Leopardus; Pan-

thera 1058

suahelica #433: Genetta 1075

subaequalis: Cylicospirura; Spirocerca; Spirop-
tera 988

subcrenatus: Haemostrongylus 980

subcutanea: Filaria 985

subcutanea: Filaria mustelarum 985

subcylindricum: Pentastomum 998

sublaeve: Amblyomma 1008

subpalmata #511: Ictis; Mustela; Putorius.. 1161, 1154
subrostratus: Felicinia; Felicola; Trichodectes. 1015

subulatus: Haematozoon; Strongylus 980

Subulura 995

sudanensis: Dirofilaria; Filaria 986

suffocans #550: Conepatus; Gulo; Mephitis;

Thiosmus 1174,7/77

suis. 1010,1011

sulcatum: Bothriocephalus; Dibothrium; Di-

bothriocephalus; Diphyllobothrium 956,957

sumairana H95: Barangia 1138

summus: Pygidiopsis 950

superba: Lorryia 1011

superpidus: Anopheles 9S6, 1016

Suricata #448 923, 1080, 1081, 108S

suricatae: Giardia , 928

Suricatidae mix' 923

Suricatinae #mB 1080

suricatta #448: Ryzaena; Suricata; S. suricatta;

Viverra mi, 1082

swinhoe: Lymnaea. 940,941

sioynnertoni: Glossina... 926

sylvatica #413: Felis 1063

sylvestris #m: Felis 1087,1000,1063

symmetricum: Dicrocoelium lanceatum 951

Synagodus #479C. 923, 1099

Syngamidae 977

^Syngamus'', mt. trachealis so. trachea 977

Synosternus 1028

1220

Page

Synthetocaulus 979,980

Syphacia 995

syriacum: Hyalomma 1007

syriacus #576: TJrsus 1190

tabacalense: Treponema 930

Tabanidae 925,1017

Tabanus 1017

taeapense: Ophiostorca; Seuratum 987

tachinoides: Glossina 5^6,1018

^Taenia'', tsd. solium 958,965,966,967,968

taeniaefoTmis: Cysticercus; Hydatigena; Taenia;

Vermis; Vesicaria 967,968.

Taeniarhynchus 968

Taeniidae S.58, 964

Taeniinae 964

Taeniogale 923

Taenioidea 958

iaenioides: Linguatula 999

taenionotus #455: Ariela; Herpestes 1084

taenoides 999

taichui: Haplorchis: Monorchotrema 949

■taiga: Crenosoma 979

taihokui: MonoTchoirema 949

taiuana: Haemadipsa japonica 997

takahashii: Metagonimibs 949

talpae: Ascaris; Spirura 987

talpae: Hystrichopsylla 1018

tamoyus: Rhopalopsyllus aiLStralis 1028

tanaitici: Cryptocotyle 946

tangalongi: Dibothrium; Diphyllobothrium... 957

tangalunga #437: Viverra 1077

tarda: Echidnophaga 1027

tarsata: Boopia 1013

Tartonemus 1010

Tarsopsylla 1023

tauridiana 944,951

taxi: Dithyridium; Piestocystis 954

Taxidea #544 923, 1170

Tasidia #544 1171

Taxidiinaei?AZ... 1170

Taxusio28 1165

taxiis #528: Meles 1165, 1167, 1171

taxusioU: Meles; Taxidea; ITrsus.. 1167,1170,1171

Tayra #525 1163

Tayrinae #524 1153,1172

techella: Galba bulimoides 938

tegueiim #413: Tigris 1063

temminckii #413: Cati; Catopuma; Catus; Felis;

Panthera; Pardina; Profelis; Pyrofelis 1034,

1052, 1063

Temnocyon 923

tenuicoLlis: Campula; Distoma; Opisthorchis. 942

tenuicollis: Cysticercus 959,966,968

tenuicollis: Taenia 959

tenuicoUis-felineus: Opisthorchis 942

tenuis: Mesocestoides 969

teratura: Neopsylla 1019

terdentata: Physaloptera 989

testudinarium: Amblyomma 1005, 1008

Tetrabothriidae 558,970

Tetrabothrius 970

Tetracotyle — 936,938

teiradactyla 1095

tetradadyla #448: Rhyzaena; Eyzaena; Suricata;
Viverra 1081, 1082

Page

Tetragomphius 974,976

tetragonocephalus: Strongylus 975,977

Tetranychus 1012

Tetrathyridium, 953

teianus: Ixodes 1002

texanus: Rhipicephalus 1006

texensis #479: Canis latrans 1117

texensis H79: Canis nebracensis: Thos 1117,1120

texensis #413: Cervaria; Eucervaria; Felis rufa;

Lynx 1059,^053

Thalarctos #575 1186, 1187

Thalassarctos #575 1187

Thalassarctus f575 1187

Thalassiarchus i575 1187

thambus: Ceratophyllus 1026

theileri: Diphyllobothrium 957

Theileria 935

Thelazia 987

theropitheci: Multiceps serialis 965

thibetanus f 57 6: Ursus 1190

Thiosmus #550 1173

tholloni: Amblyomma 1008

thoracicus: Trich.odectes... 1015

Thos H79D 1099

ThousU79D 923,1099,1100

Thous #479Af- 1100

thous #479: Canis; C. thous; Carcinocyon;

Cerdocyon; Thous 1100, 1103, 1123, 1124

Thysanosominae 963

tibetanus §576: Ursus 1190,1191

tigridis: Ascaris; Fusaria 994

tigridis: Spiroptera; Strongylus 986

TigrinaHlSd' 1034

tigrina HIS: Felis; Herpailurus; Leopardus;

Margay; Oncoides; Pantherinae; Pardina

1034 1052, 1064

tigrina §433: Genetta; Yiverra 1075

TigrinaemSd' 1034

rf^m#413d'. 1034

tigris #413: Felis; Panthera; Tigrina; Tigrinae;

Tigris; Uncia.. 1034, 1064

tigris: Trichodectes... 1015

tlalsahuate: Trombicula; TTombidiunx- 1012

Tocotrema ..- --- 946

toiypeuiis... -- 1020

Tomarctus --- 923

torquata 1037

tor quota: Physaloptera 989

torquatus i576: TJrsus 1191

Toxascaris.. 55^,994

Toxocara 992,994

Toxoplasma 925

tracheo-bronchialis canis 991

trachurus: Trachurus 946

transfuga: Ascaris; Toxascaris 994

transfusa: Ascaris 994

Tremardosf 572 1186

Trematoda - 935,962

Treponema 928

triangularis: Zercon - 1008

Triatoma 1016

TrichaelurusUm 1032

TrichailurusUm - 1032

Trichaulinae - 1016

Trichaiilus - - 1016

trichina: Pseudalius — 971

1221

Page

'Trichinella 971

trichiura __. 972

Trichodectes 1013

Trichodectidae 1013

Trichohelix 978

Trichomonas 927,928

Trichonema 977

Trichopsylla 1021

Trichopsylla 1021

trichosa: Chaetopsylla; Trichopsylla^ Vermi-

psylla 1021

Trichosoma 972

Trichostrongylidae 978

§ Trichostrongylus tod. retortaeformis 978

Trichuridae 971

Trichuris 971

tricolor #473: Canis; Lycaon 1096

tricuspidata: Ascaris 993

tricuspis: Ollulanus... 978

tridentatus: Galoncus. 975

trigonocephalum: Ancylostoma; Dochmius;

Strongylus; Uncinaria; TJ. canina 975

trigonocephalum: Bunostomum; Uncinaria

(Monodontus) 975

trigonocephalum: Distoma; Echinostoma;

Mtparj/p/imm,- Fasciola 941

triguttatum: Amblyomma 1008

trikuspis: Ollulanus 978

trinchesei: Diplopylidium; Dipylidium; Taenia. 962

trinchesii 962

triquetra: Ascaris; Belascaris; Fusaria 993, 994

triseriale: Diplopylidium; Dipylidium 962

triserrata: Taenia 966

trispinulosa: Filar ia 983

Tritrichomonas 928

trivirgata #427a; Arctogale; Arctogalidia; Pa-

guma; Paradoxurus 1069

troglostrongylas 980

Troglostrongylus 979, 980

troglostrongylus: Troglostrongylus 980

Troglotrema 538,939

Troglotrematidae 938

Trombicula 1012

§ Trombidium tsd. holosericeum 1012

tropica: Babesia; Nuttallia; Piroplasma 935

tropica: Leishmania . 9^4,925

trouessarti: Myobia .1012

truncatum: Amphistoma; Distoma; Metor-

chis; Opisthorchis; Pseudamphistomum 943

truncatus: Ascaris; Liorhynchus 995

§ Trypanosoma mt. sanguinis so. rotatoria.. . 925

tschawytscha: Oncorhynchus 949

tubaeforme: Ancylostoma; Dochmius; Ophios-

toma; Strongylus; Uncinaria 975

f«6erctt/aia.- Oesophagostomum; Trichohelix... 978
tuber culaticeps: Arctopsylla; Chaetopsylla;

Pulex; Trichopsylla; Vermipsylla 1021, 1022

tuberculatum: Amblyomma 1008

tuberculatum 1022

Tunga 1026

tungalunga 1077

Tungidae 1026

tupinus: Rhopalopsyllus australis 1028

turbidus 1025

turgida: Physaloptera; Spiroptera; Turgida 989

turkestanicum: Ornithobilharzia; Schistosoma. 952

Tydeus 1011

Page

tylleri 1071

Tympanospinctus 1008

Typhloceras.... 1018

typica: Boihridiotaenia erostris 970

typus H27: Paradoxurus 1069

tytlerii #427: Paradoxurus 1071

Uinta #413: Cervaria; Eucervaria; Felis; Lynx. 1066

Uncia #413c' 923, 1034

uncia #413: Felis; Leopardus; Uncia. 1034, 1058, 1066

Uncicaria 976

Uncinaria 574,976

Uncinaris 976

uncinatus: Ctenophthalmus; Typhlopsj^lla 1020

ungavensis #575: Thalarctos maritimus;

Thalassardos; Ursus 1188

Unicolores #ilSp 1033

unipunctatum: Ixodes 1008

uralensis: Ceratophyllus 1023

Urocyonim 1136

Urolynchus #413 w 1033

Uropoda 1009

Uropodinae 1009

urostictus #4797; Nothocyon 1099

Ursarctos #576 1188

ursi: Bothriocephalus 958

ursi: Chaetopsylla; Pulex; Trichopsylla; Ver-
mipsylla 1022

ursi: Cysticercus; Nematoideum; Strongylus;

Taenia 971

ursi: Dochmius 977

ursi: Gongylonema 987

ursi-arcti: Spiroptera. 987

Ursidae #572 922, 923, 1186

ur si-mar itimi: Strongylus 977

ursi-maritimi: Taenia 966

ursina: Taenia 966

ursinus #574: Bradypus; Chondrorhynchus;

Melursus 1186,1187

Ursitaxus #538. 1168

Ursotaxus #538 1168

§ Ursus " #576, tsd. arctos.... 922, 923, 1186, 1187, 1188

ursus #576 1188

Urva #464 ..923, 1089

urva #464: Gulo; Herpestes; Mesobema; Mun-

gos; Osmetectis; Urva 1085,1089,1092

viriculiferus: Mesocestoides; Monodoridium;

Taenia 968,969

vagans: Aides 985

vaillantii #5'10: Zorilla 1170

vandenbrandeni: Physaloptera 989

vandersandei: Trombicula; Trombidium 1012

varia H6QA: Helogale 1087

variabilis: Dermacentor; Ixodes 1005

variabilis: Lipeurus -. 1016

variabilis: Mesocestoides --- 969

variegata 1018

variegata: Ascaris 977

variegata HIZ: Felis par dus 1057

variegatum: Amblyomma 1008

variegatus #479: Canis; Lupulus; Thos 1124

variegatum: Dermacentor - 1005

variety: Coccidium perforans ' 932

variolosus: Scarabaeus. - - 988

varium: Amblyomma - 1008

varium: Procerovum 952

1222

Page

vasorum: Angiostrongylus; HaemoBChus;

Haemostrongylus; Strongylus 975,980

vehemens: Phyllophaga 997

velox #485: Canis; Vulpes 1124, 1131

venatica #415 1067

venaticum: Entamoeba— 924

venaticus #477: Cynogale; Icticyon; Speothos... 1098

venaticus #473: Lycaon; L. pidus 1096, 1097

venatoT #415: Acinonyx 1067

venezuelense: Trypanosoma 927

ventri: Oesophagostomum 977

ventricosa: Physa 940

ventricosus: Echinorhynchu^ 996

venustum: Simulium 1017

venustus: Cotylophallus 944

venustus: Dermacentor 534,1005

vera: Taenia serrata 967

vermicuLaris: Enterobius 995

verrucosa: Catairopis: Fasciola; Monostoma.. 936

vesicularis 994

vespertilionis: Argas 999

Vetularctos #576 . 1188

vetuius #479/; Canis; Lycalopex 1099

vexans: Aides 985

viaticus: Achorutes; H\T)ogastrura 1013

vidua: Rhadinopsylla 1019

vicinus: Ceratophyllus; Listropsylla 1032

vicinus: Cyclops 955

vicinus: Rhipicentor 1005

vickersae: Trypanosoma 927

vidua: Haemaphysalis 1004

vigetus 1028

villorum intestinalium canis: Cytosper-

mium 550,931

villosa #413: Felis pardus; Leopardus; Pan-

thera 1058

vinaticus #477: Speothos 1098

vincenti: Treponema 930

viperinus: Tropidonotus 960

virginianusH9&: Canis; UrocyoTi,- Vulpes; Vul-

pina 1136, 1137

viridiflavus: Zamenis 960

viscerale: Ascaris; Dioctophyme; Eustrongylus;

Fusaria 981

Vison #514 1157

vison: Ceratophyllus 1023,1026

vison #511: Lutra; Lutreola; Martes; Mustela;

M. vison; Putorius 1154, 1155, 1157

vitali 935

vitalii: Babesia; Piroplasma; Rangelia 935

vittata #547: Galictis; Grison; Grisonia; Gulo;

Lutra; Viverra 1172

vitticollis #464: Mungos; Taeniogale 1084, 1089

vivax: Plasmodium 933

vivaz: Trypanosoma 925,927

viverae: Filaria 983

Viveridae 92S, 1068, 1069

Viverinae 1072

viverinna 1066

Viverra #437 923, 1068, 1076, 1078

viverra #413: Felis 1066

viverra #563: Nasua 1183

viverrae: Isospora 931

viverrae-naricae: Strongylus 977

Virerravus 922

Viverriceps HlU VdZZ.llOO

Page

Viverriceps #479iV 1100

viverriceps #413i; Viverriceps 1033

Viverricula #438 923, 1078

viverriculae: Felicinia; Felicola; Trichodectes. 1015

Viverridae 922, 923, 1068, 1069, 1098, 1157

viverrina #413: Felis; Galeopardus; Leopardus;

Pardina; Serval; Servalina; Servalinae;

Viverriceps; Zibethailurus 1033, 1066

Viverrinae #431 1072

viverrini: Distoma; Opisthorchis 942

viverrinus H79E: Nyctereutes 1099

vivipara: Paludina 940

volgensis: Lucioperca 944

Vormela #510 1143

vortex: Planorbis 936

vulgaris #479: Canis 1124

vulgaris #479: Canis; Thos 1099, 1124

vulgaris #479: Chaon; Lupus 1099

vulgaris: Diaptomus 956

vulgaris #511: Foetorius; Gale; Ictis; Mustela;

Mustelina; Putorius; Viverra IIU,

1148, 1155, 1157

vulgaris #433: GeneUa 1072, 1075

vulgaris ^4:69: Hyaena 1095

vulgaris U99: Lutra 1139,1141

vulgaris: Lymnaea 940

vulgaris #413n; Lynx 1032

vulgaris #528: Meles; Taxus 1167

vulgaris: Melolontha 997

vulgaris: Mustela; Mustelus 1156

vulgaris #511: Mustella; Putorius 1156

vulgaris HlZd': Panthera 1034

vulgaris #485: Vulpes 1126, 1131

Vulpavus 922

vulpecula #479: Canis 1124

Vulpes #485 92S, 1125, 1126

Vulpes #483 1125

vulpes #485: Canis; Vulpes; V. vulpes; Vul-

pina 1124, 1126, 1127, 1\Z\,11S4

vulpes: Chaetopsylla; Oncopsylla; Pulex; Ver-

mipsylla 1021

Vulpicanis H19D 1099

Vulpina 1125

vulpina: Taenia 959

Vulpinae 1125

vulpinus: Strongylus 977

Vulpis#485 1126

vulpis: Alaria; Fasciola 956, 937

vulpis: Ascaris; Belascaris; Toxocara 993

\Tilpis: Ascaris teres 993

vulpis: Caparinia; Chorioptes setiferus 1011

vulpis: Crenosoma; Filaroides; LiorhjaichuS-. 979

vulpis: Cysticercus; Taenia 968

vulpis: Dubium; Strongylus 974

vulpis: Eimeria 932

vulpis: Filaria 983

vulpis: Isospora 931

vulpis: Lamblia 928

vulpis: Mastigodes; Trichocephalus; Trichuris. 972

vulpis: Sarcoptes scabiei 1011

vulpis: Tetrabothrius 970

vulpis: Trichodectes 1014, 1015

vulpis: Trichodectes 1015

vulpis: Uncinaria - 977

vulpis #485: Vulpes 1134-

1223

Page

■walkeri: Ceratophyllus 1026

walken: Dipylidium 962

wardi: Opisthorchis 942

warwickii HlSa': Pardalina 1034

warula #413 1045

wedlii: Pentastoma 998

Wellcomea 995

weUingtoni: Haemaphy salts 1004

werneri: Ascaris; Fusaria 994

wester i: Slrongyloides; Strongylus 971

westermani: Clinostomum; Distoma; Meso-

gonimus; Paragonimus 939

westermanii 939

westermanni 939

whiteleyi iri99: Lutronectes ]139

wichmanni: Trombicula; Trombidium 1012

wickhami: Ceratophyllus 1026

wiediHld: Felis 1067

wiedii #413: Felis; Leopardus; Margay; On-

coides 1034, 1050, 1067

witherbyi: Pulex 1029

Wohl/ahrtia 1017

xanthogenys #511: Arctogale; Ictis; Mustela;

M. xanthogenys; Putorius 1156, 1167

Xenogalem2a 1087

Xenopsylla 1028

yagouaroundi #413: Cati; Catopuma; Catus;
Felis; Herpailurus; Leopardus; Panthera;
Puma; Unicolores 7048,1067

Page

yaguarandi 1048

yaguarondi 1034,1048

yaguarundi 1048

yaugouToundi 1048

yeniseensis #521: Martes zibellina 1162

yesoensis #576: Ursarctos arctos 1188

yokogawa 949

yokogawai: Metagonimus; Yokogawa 948, 949

yokogawi 949

yokogowai 949

yuaguarundi 1048

zenik #448: Suricata 1081

Zercon 1008

zerda #483: Canis; Fennscus; Mcgalotis; Vulpes 1124,
1125,1126,1127,1134

zerdo HS^: Fennecus 1126

zeylanica: Haemadipsa 997

Zibellina #521 1158

zibellina #521: Martes; M. zibellina; Mustela;

Viverra; Zibellina 1157, 1158, 1161, 1162

zibetha #137: Viverra 1076, 1077

Zibethailurus Hlit 1033

Zorilla #540 923, 1169

zorilla #540: Ictonyx; Mephitis; Mustela;

Rhabdogale; Viverra; Zorilla 1169, 1170

zorillae: Hartertia 990

zorillae: Trichodectes 1015

Zorillinae #539 1169

zschokkei: Diplopylidium; Dipylidium 962

O

C^uj. Stilus ^ C I? fiAKfe^

AUTHOR

TITLE

DATE DUE

BORROWER'S NAME